// Copyright 2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at

//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

/*
 * This example is the smallest code that will create a Matter Device which can be
 * commissioned and controlled from a Matter Environment APP.
 * It controls a GPIO that could be attached to a LED for visualization.
 * Additionally the ESP32 will send debug messages indicating the Matter activity.
 * Turning DEBUG Level ON may be useful to following Matter Accessory and Controller messages.
 *
 * This example is a simple Matter On/Off Light that can be controlled by a Matter Controller.
 * It demonstrates how to use On Identify callback when the Identify Cluster is called.
 * The Matter user APP can be used to request the device to identify itself by blinking the LED.
 */

// Matter Manager
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <Matter.h>
#if !CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE
// if the device can be commissioned using BLE, WiFi is not used - save flash space
#include <WiFi.h>
#endif

// List of Matter Endpoints for this Node
// Single On/Off Light Endpoint - at least one per node
MatterOnOffLight OnOffLight;

// CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE is enabled when BLE is used to commission the Matter Network
#if !CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE
// WiFi is manually set and started
const char *ssid = "your-ssid";          // Change this to your WiFi SSID
const char *password = "your-password";  // Change this to your WiFi password
#endif

// Light GPIO that can be controlled by Matter APP
#ifdef LED_BUILTIN
const uint8_t ledPin = LED_BUILTIN;
#else
const uint8_t ledPin = 2;  // Set your pin here if your board has not defined LED_BUILTIN
#endif

// set your board USER BUTTON pin here - decommissioning button
const uint8_t buttonPin = BOOT_PIN;  // Set your pin here. Using BOOT Button.

// Button control - decommision the Matter Node
uint32_t button_time_stamp = 0;                // debouncing control
bool button_state = false;                     // false = released | true = pressed
const uint32_t decommissioningTimeout = 5000;  // keep the button pressed for 5s, or longer, to decommission

// Identify Flag and blink time - Blink the LED
const uint8_t identifyLedPin = ledPin;  // uses the same LED as the Light - change if needed
volatile bool identifyFlag = false;     // Flag to start the Blink when in Identify state
bool identifyBlink = false;             // Blink state when in Identify state

// Matter Protocol Endpoint (On/OFF Light) Callback
bool onOffLightCallback(bool state) {
  digitalWrite(ledPin, state ? HIGH : LOW);
  // This callback must return the success state to Matter core
  return true;
}

// Identification shall be done by Blink in Red or just the GPIO when no LED_BUILTIN is not defined
bool onIdentifyLightCallback(bool identifyIsActive) {
  Serial.printf("Identify Cluster is %s\r\n", identifyIsActive ? "Active" : "Inactive");
  if (identifyIsActive) {
    // Start Blinking the light in loop()
    identifyFlag = true;
    identifyBlink = !OnOffLight;  // Start with the inverted light state
  } else {
    // Stop Blinking and restore the light to the its last state
    identifyFlag = false;
    // force returning to the original state by toggling the light twice
    OnOffLight.toggle();
    OnOffLight.toggle();
  }
  return true;
}

void setup() {
  // Initialize the USER BUTTON (Boot button) that will be used to decommission the Matter Node
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  // Initialize the LED GPIO
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);

  Serial.begin(115200);

// CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE is enabled when BLE is used to commission the Matter Network
#if !CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE
  // Manually connect to WiFi
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  // Wait for connection
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println();
#endif

  // Initialize at least one Matter EndPoint
  OnOffLight.begin();

  // On Identify Callback - Blink the LED
  OnOffLight.onIdentify(onIdentifyLightCallback);

  // Associate a callback to the Matter Controller
  OnOffLight.onChange(onOffLightCallback);

  // Matter beginning - Last step, after all EndPoints are initialized
  Matter.begin();

  // Check Matter Accessory Commissioning state, which may change during execution of loop()
  if (!Matter.isDeviceCommissioned()) {
    Serial.println("");
    Serial.println("Matter Node is not commissioned yet.");
    Serial.println("Initiate the device discovery in your Matter environment.");
    Serial.println("Commission it to your Matter hub with the manual pairing code or QR code");
    Serial.printf("Manual pairing code: %s\r\n", Matter.getManualPairingCode().c_str());
    Serial.printf("QR code URL: %s\r\n", Matter.getOnboardingQRCodeUrl().c_str());
    // waits for Matter Occupancy Sensor Commissioning.
    uint32_t timeCount = 0;
    while (!Matter.isDeviceCommissioned()) {
      delay(100);
      if ((timeCount++ % 50) == 0) {  // 50*100ms = 5 sec
        Serial.println("Matter Node not commissioned yet. Waiting for commissioning.");
      }
    }
    Serial.println("Matter Node is commissioned and connected to the network. Ready for use.");
  }
}

void loop() {
  // check if the Light is in  identify state and blink it every 500ms (delay loop time)
  if (identifyFlag) {
#ifdef LED_BUILTIN
    uint8_t brightness = 32 * identifyBlink;
    rgbLedWrite(identifyLedPin, brightness, 0, 0);
#else
    digitalWrite(identifyLedPin, identifyBlink ? HIGH : LOW);
#endif
    identifyBlink = !identifyBlink;
  }

  // Check if the button has been pressed
  if (digitalRead(buttonPin) == LOW && !button_state) {
    // deals with button debouncing
    button_time_stamp = millis();  // record the time while the button is pressed.
    button_state = true;           // pressed.
  }

  if (digitalRead(buttonPin) == HIGH && button_state) {
    button_state = false;  // released
  }

  // Onboard User Button is kept pressed for longer than 5 seconds in order to decommission matter node
  uint32_t time_diff = millis() - button_time_stamp;
  if (button_state && time_diff > decommissioningTimeout) {
    Serial.println("Decommissioning the Light Matter Accessory. It shall be commissioned again.");
    Matter.decommission();
    button_time_stamp = millis();  // avoid running decommissining again, reboot takes a second or so
  }

  delay(500);  // works as a debounce for the button and also for the LED blink
}
