--GregorioTeX Lua file.
--
--Copyright (C) 2008-2025 The Gregorio Project (see CONTRIBUTORS.md)
--
--This file is part of Gregorio.
--
--Gregorio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
--it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
--(at your option) any later version.
--
--Gregorio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
--but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
--MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
--GNU General Public License for more details.
--
--You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
--along with Gregorio.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-- this file contains lua functions used by GregorioTeX when called with LuaTeX.

local hpack, traverse, traverse_id, has_attribute, count, remove, insert_after, copy = node.hpack, node.traverse, node.traverse_id, node.has_attribute, node.count, node.remove, node.insert_after, node.copy

gregoriotex = gregoriotex or {}
local gregoriotex = gregoriotex

local internalversion = '6.1.0' -- GREGORIO_VERSION (comment used by VersionManager.py)

local err, warn, info, log = luatexbase.provides_module({
    name               = "gregoriotex",
    version            = '6.1.0', -- GREGORIO_VERSION
    greinternalversion = internalversion,
    date               = "2025/02/28", -- GREGORIO_DATE_LTX
    description        = "GregorioTeX module.",
    author             = "The Gregorio Project (see CONTRIBUTORS.md)",
    copyright          = "2008-2025 - The Gregorio Project",
    license            = "GPLv3+",
})

local real_gregorio_exe = nil

gregoriotex.module = { err = err, warn = warn, info = info, log = log }

local format = string.format

local hlist = node.id('hlist')
local vlist = node.id('vlist')
local glyph = node.id('glyph')
local glue = node.id('glue')
local whatsit = node.id('whatsit')
local rule = node.id('rule')

local hyphen = tex.defaulthyphenchar or 45

local part_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@part']
local part_commentary = 1
local part_stafflines = 2
local part_initial = 3

local dash_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@dash']
local potentialdashvalue   = 1
local nopotentialdashvalue = 2

local center_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@center']
local startcenter = 1
local endcenter   = 2

local glyph_id_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@glyph@id']
local glyph_top_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@glyph@top']
local glyph_bottom_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@glyph@bottom']
local prev_line_id = nil

local alteration_type_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@alteration@type']
local alteration_pitch_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@alteration@pitch']
local alteration_id_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@alteration@id']

local syllable_id_attr = luatexbase.attributes['gre@attr@syllable@id']

local cur_score_id = nil
local score_inclusion = {}
local line_heights = nil
local new_line_heights = nil
local score_heights = nil
local new_score_heights = nil
local saved_positions = nil
local saved_lengths = nil
local new_saved_lengths = nil
local saved_newline_before_euouae = nil
local new_saved_newline_before_euouae = nil
local last_syllables = nil
local new_last_syllables = nil
local score_last_syllables = nil
local new_score_last_syllables = nil
local first_alterations = nil
local new_first_alterations = nil
local state_hashes = nil
local new_state_hashes = nil
local auxname = nil
local tmpname = nil
local test_snippet_filename = nil
local snippet_filename = nil
local snippet_logname = nil

local base_output_dir = 'tmp-gre'
local function set_base_output_dir(new_dirname)
  base_output_dir = lfs.normalize(new_dirname)
end

local space_below_staff = 5
local space_above_staff = 13

local score_fonts = {}
local symbol_fonts = {}
local loaded_font_sizes = {}
local font_factors = {}
local font_indexed = {}
local next_variant = 0
local variant_prefix = 'gre@font@variant@'
local number_to_letter = {
  ['0'] = 'A', ['1'] = 'B', ['2'] = 'C', ['3'] = 'D', ['4'] = 'E',
  ['5'] = 'F', ['6'] = 'G', ['7'] = 'H', ['8'] = 'I', ['9'] = 'J',
}

local capture_header_macro = {}
local hashed_spaces = {}
local space_hash = ''

local per_line_dims = {}
local per_line_counts = {}
local saved_dims = {}
local saved_counts = {}

local catcode_at_letter = luatexbase.catcodetables['gre@atletter']

local user_defined_subtype = node.subtype('user_defined')
local create_marker = luatexbase.new_user_whatsit('marker', 'gregoriotex')
local marker_whatsit_id = luatexbase.get_user_whatsit_id('marker', 'gregoriotex')
local translation_mark = 1
local abovelinestext_mark = 2
log("marker whatsit id is %d", marker_whatsit_id)

local function get_prog_output(cmd, tmpname, fmt)
  local rc = os.spawn(cmd)
  local content = nil
  if rc == 0 then
    local f = io.open(tmpname, 'r');
    if f then
      content = f:read(fmt)
      f:close()
    end
  end
  os.remove(tmpname)
  return content
end

local function gregorio_exe()
  if real_gregorio_exe == nil then
    local tmp_gabcfile = io.open(test_snippet_filename, 'w')
    tmp_gabcfile:write("name:test;\n%%\n(c4)(g)\n")
    tmp_gabcfile:close()

    local exe_version

    -- first look for one with the exact version
    real_gregorio_exe = 'gregorio-6_1_0' -- FILENAME_VERSION
    local cmd = {real_gregorio_exe, '-o', tmpname, test_snippet_filename}
    exe_version = get_prog_output(cmd, tmpname, '*line')
    if not exe_version then
      -- look for suffix-less executable
      real_gregorio_exe = 'gregorio'
      cmd = {real_gregorio_exe, '-o', tmpname, test_snippet_filename}
      exe_version = get_prog_output(cmd, tmpname, '*line')
    end
    if not exe_version or string.match(exe_version,"%d+%.%d+%.")
        ~= string.match(internalversion,"%d+%.%d+%.") then
      real_gregorio_exe = nil
      err("Unable to find gregorio executable.\n"..
          "shell-escape mode may not be activated. Try\n\n"..
          "%s --shell-escape %s.tex\n\n"..
          "See the documentation of Gregorio or your TeX\n"..
          "distribution to automatize it.",
          tex.formatname, tex.jobname)
    end

    os.remove(test_snippet_filename)
    log("will use %s", real_gregorio_exe)
  end

  return real_gregorio_exe
end

local function mark(value)
  local marker = create_marker()
  marker.type = 100
  marker.value = value
  marker.attr = node.current_attr()
  node.write(marker)
end

local function mark_translation()
  mark(translation_mark)
end

local function mark_abovelinestext()
  mark(abovelinestext_mark)
end

local function is_mark(node, value)
  return node.id == whatsit and node.subtype == user_defined_subtype and
      node.user_id == marker_whatsit_id and node.value == value
end

local function keys_changed(tab1, tab2)
  if tab2 == nil then return true end
  local id,_
  for id,_ in pairs(tab1) do
    if tab2[id] == nil then return true end
  end
  for id,_ in pairs(tab2) do
    if tab1[id] == nil then return true end
  end
  return false
end

local function saved_computations_changed(tab1, tab2)
  local score_ids = {}
  local id,_
  for id,_ in pairs(tab1) do
    score_ids[id] = true
  end
  for id,_ in pairs(tab2) do
    score_ids[id] = true
  end
  for id,_ in pairs(score_ids) do
    local inner1 = tab1[id]
    local inner2 = tab2[id]
    if inner1 == nil or inner2 == nil then return true end
    local keys = {}
    local index
    for index,_ in pairs(inner1) do
      keys[index] = true
    end
    for index,_ in pairs(inner2) do
      keys[index] = true
    end
    for index,_ in pairs(keys) do
      if inner1[index] ~= inner2[index] then return true end
    end
  end
  return false
end

local function entries_changed(tab1, tab2)
  local k, v
  for k, v in pairs(tab1) do
    if tab2[k] ~= v then return true end
  end
  return false
end

local function is_greaux_write_needed()
  local id, tab
  if entries_changed(state_hashes, new_state_hashes) or
      entries_changed(new_state_hashes, state_hashes) then
    return true
  end
  for id, tab in pairs(new_line_heights) do
    if keys_changed(tab, line_heights[id]) then return true end
  end
  for id, tab in pairs(line_heights) do
    if keys_changed(tab, new_line_heights[id]) then return true end
  end
  for id, tab in pairs(new_last_syllables) do
    if keys_changed(tab, last_syllables[id]) then return true end
  end
  for id, tab in pairs(last_syllables) do
    if keys_changed(tab, new_last_syllables[id]) then return true end
  end
  if saved_computations_changed(saved_lengths, new_saved_lengths) then
    return true
  end
  if saved_computations_changed(saved_newline_before_euouae, new_saved_newline_before_euouae) then
    return true
  end
  -- For alterations, check if either the keys or values changed.
  for id, tab in pairs(new_first_alterations) do
    if keys_changed(tab, first_alterations[id]) or entries_changed(tab, first_alterations[id]) then return true end
  end
  for id, tab in pairs(first_alterations) do
    if keys_changed(tab, new_first_alterations[id]) or entries_changed(tab, first_alterations[id]) then return true end
  end
  return false
end

local function write_greaux()
  if is_greaux_write_needed() then
    -- only write this if heights change; since table ordering is not
    -- predictable, this ensures a steady state if the heights are unchanged.
    local aux = io.open(auxname, 'w')
    if aux then
      log("Writing %s", auxname)
      local id, tab, id2, line, value
      aux:write('return {\n ["line_heights"]={\n')
      for id, tab in pairs(new_line_heights) do
        aux:write(string.format('  ["%s"]={\n', id))
        for id2, line in pairs(tab) do
          if id2 == 'last' then
            aux:write(string.format('   ["%s"]=%d,\n', id2, line))
          else
            aux:write(string.format('   [%d]={%d,%d,%d,%d,%d},\n', id2, line[1],
                line[2], line[3], line[4], line[5]))
          end
        end
        aux:write('  },\n')
      end
      aux:write(' },\n ["last_syllables"]={\n')
      for id, tab in pairs(new_last_syllables) do
        aux:write(string.format('  ["%s"]={\n', id))
        for id2, value in pairs(tab) do
          if id2 == 'state' then
            aux:write(string.format('   state="%s",\n', value))
          else
            aux:write(string.format('   [%d]=%d,\n', id2, value))
          end
        end
        aux:write('  },\n')
      end
      aux:write(' },\n ["saved_lengths"]={\n')
      for id, tab in pairs(new_saved_lengths) do
        aux:write(string.format('  ["%s"]={\n', id))
        for id2, value in pairs(tab) do
          if value ~= nil then
            aux:write(string.format('   [%d]=%d,\n', id2, value))
          end
        end
        aux:write('  },\n')
      end
      aux:write(' },\n ["saved_newline_before_euouae"]={\n')
      for id, tab in pairs(new_saved_newline_before_euouae) do
        aux:write(string.format('  ["%s"]={\n', id))
        for id2, value in pairs(tab) do
          if value ~= nil then
            if value then
              aux:write(string.format('   [%d]=true,\n', id2))
            else
              aux:write(string.format('   [%d]=false,\n', id2))
            end
          end
        end
        aux:write('  },\n')
      end
      aux:write(' },\n ["state_hashes"]={\n')
      for id, value in pairs(new_state_hashes) do
        aux:write(string.format('  ["%s"]="%s",\n', id, value))
      end
      aux:write(' },\n')
      
      -- Write information about alterations and line breaks. This
      -- needs to go into the .gaux file because it affects whether
      -- alterations are printed, which in turn affects which lines
      -- alterations fall on.
      aux:write(' ["first_alterations"]={\n')
      for id, tab in pairs(new_first_alterations) do
        aux:write(string.format('  ["%s"]={', id))
        for i, value in pairs(tab) do
          aux:write(string.format('[%q]=%s,', i, value))
        end
        aux:write(string.format('},\n'))
      end
      aux:write(' },\n}\n')
      aux:close()
    else
      err("\n Unable to open %s", auxname)
    end

    warn("Line heights, variable brace lengths, or soft flats/sharps may have changed. Rerun to fix.")
  end
end

local function init(arg, enable_height_computation)
  -- is there a better way to get the output directory?
  local outputdir = nil
  for k,v in pairs(arg) do
    if v:find('%-output%-directory') then
      if v:find('%-output%-directory=') then
        outputdir=string.explode(v, '=')[2]
      else
        outputdir=arg[tonumber(k)+1]
      end
    end
  end
  
  local basepath = tex.jobname
  if outputdir and lfs.isdir(outputdir) then
    basepath = outputdir..'/'..basepath
  end
  basepath = lfs.normalize(basepath)
    
  auxname = basepath..'.gaux'
  tmpname = basepath..'.gtmp'
  test_snippet_filename = basepath..'.test.gsnippet'
  snippet_filename = basepath..'.gsnippet'
  snippet_logname = basepath..'.gsniplog'

  -- to get latexmk to realize the aux file is a dependency
  texio.write_nl('('..auxname..')')
  if lfs.isfile(auxname) then
    log("Reading %s", auxname)
    local score_info = dofile(auxname)
    line_heights = score_info.line_heights or {}
    last_syllables = score_info.last_syllables or {}
    state_hashes = score_info.state_hashes or {}
    saved_lengths = score_info.saved_lengths or {}
    saved_newline_before_euouae = score_info.saved_newline_before_euouae or {}
    first_alterations = score_info.first_alterations or {}
  else
    line_heights = {}
    last_syllables = {}
    state_hashes = {}
    saved_lengths = {}
    saved_newline_before_euouae = {}
    first_alterations = {}
  end

  if enable_height_computation then
    new_line_heights = {}
    new_last_syllables = {}
    new_state_hashes = {}

    local mcb_version = luatexbase.get_module_version and
        luatexbase.get_module_version('luatexbase-mcb') or 9999
    if mcb_version and mcb_version > 0.6 then
      luatexbase.add_to_callback('finish_pdffile', write_greaux,
          'gregoriotex.write_greaux')
    else
      -- The version of luatexbase in TeX Live 2014 does not support it, and
      -- luatexbase prevents a direct call to callback.register.  Because of
      -- this, we lose the LuaTeX statistics and "output written to" messages,
      -- but I know of no other workaround.

      luatexbase.add_to_callback('stop_run', write_greaux,
          'gregoriotex.write_greaux')
    end
  else
    warn('Height computation has been skipped.  Gregorio will use '..
        'previously computed values if available but will not recompute '..
        'line heights.  Remove or undefine \\greskipheightcomputation to '..
        'resume height computation.')
  end
  saved_positions = {}
  new_saved_lengths = {}
  new_saved_newline_before_euouae = {}
  new_first_alterations = {}
end

-- node factory
local tmpnode = node.new(glyph, 0)
tmpnode.font = 0
tmpnode.char = hyphen
local function gethyphennode()
  return copy(tmpnode)
end

local function getdashnnode()
  local hyphnode = gethyphennode()
  local dashnode = hpack(hyphnode)
  dashnode.shift = 0
  return dashnode,hyphnode
end

-- a simple (for now) function to dump nodes for debugging
local function dump_nodes_helper(head, indent)
  local dots = string.rep('..', indent)
  for n in traverse(head) do
    local ids = format("%s", has_attribute(n, glyph_id))
    if node.type(n.id) == 'penalty' then
      log(dots .. "%s %s {%s}", node.type(n.id), n.penalty, ids)
    elseif n.id == whatsit and n.subtype == user_defined_subtype and n.user_id == marker_whatsit_id then
      log(dots .. "marker-whatsit %s", n.value)
    elseif n.id == glyph then
      local f = font.fonts[n.font]
      local charname
      for k, v in pairs(f.resources.unicodes) do
        if v == n.char then charname = k end
      end
      log(dots .. "glyph %s {%s}", charname, ids)
    elseif n.id == rule then
      log(dots .. "rule [%s] width=%.2fpt height=%.2fpt depth=%.2fpt", n.subtype, n.width/2^16, n.height/2^16, n.depth/2^16)
    elseif n.id == hlist or n.id ==vlist then
      log(dots .. "%s [%s] width=%.2fpt height=%.2fpt depth=%.2fpt shift=%.2fpt {%s}", node.type(n.id), n.subtype, n.width/2^16, n.height/2^16, n.depth/2^16, n.shift/2^16, ids)
    elseif n.id == glue then
      log(dots .. "glue [%s] width=%.2fpt", n.subtype, n.width/2^16)
    else
      log(dots .. "node %s [%s] {%s}", node.type(n.id), n.subtype, ids)
    end
    if n.id == hlist or n.id == vlist then
      dump_nodes_helper(n.head, indent+1)
    end
  end
end

local function dump_nodes(head)
  log('--begin dump--')
  dump_nodes_helper(head, 0)
  log('--end dump--')
end

-- helper function for center_translation()
local function get_first_node_by_id(id, head)
  for n in traverse_id(id, head) do
    return n
  end
end

local function center_translation(startnode, endnode, ratio, sign, order)
  -- total width between beginning the two centering points
  local total_width = node.dimensions(ratio, sign, order, startnode, endnode)
  -- definition of translation with a beginning is:
  --  \hbox to 0pt{
  --    \kern 0pt
  --    \vbox to 0pt{
  --      \vss\hbox to 0pt{
  --        translation\hss
  --      }
  --    }
  --    \kern 0pt
  --  }
  --
  -- While normally we could use startnode.head.next.head.next.head
  -- to reach the translation (glyph node), packages such as LuaTeX-ja
  -- may have, for example, prepended a whatsit node to each list
  -- to store e.g. text direction, moving our translation glyph node to
  -- startnode.head.next.next.head.next.next.head.next instead.
  --
  -- To avoid unpleasant surprises, let's search for each desired node
  -- by its type:
  local vlistnode = get_first_node_by_id(vlist, startnode.head)
  local hlistnode = get_first_node_by_id(hlist, vlistnode.head)
  local glyphnode = get_first_node_by_id(glyph, hlistnode.head)
  -- hence translation width is:
  local trans_width = node.dimensions(glyphnode)
  -- now we must transform the kern 0pt into kern Xpt and kern -Xpt where X is:
  local X = (total_width - trans_width) / 2
  vlistnode.prev.kern = X
  vlistnode.next.kern = -X
end

local debug_types_activated = {['linesglues'] = false}

local function set_debug_string(debugstring)
  for debugtype in string.gmatch(debugstring, "[^,]+") do
    debug_types_activated[debugtype] = true
  end
end

local glue_sign_name = {[0] = 'normal', [1] = 'stretching', [2] = 'shrinking'}

local function debugmessage(type, ...)
  if (debug_types_activated[type] or debug_types_activated['all']) then
    texio.write_nl('GregorioTeX debug: ('..type..'): '..format(...))
  end
end

gregoriotex.module.debugmessage = debugmessage

-- Find stafflines and commentary, which are meant to take up the full
-- line width, and adjust them to actually take up the full line
-- width.
local function adjust_fullwidth (line)
  -- Determine line width, ignoring \leftskip
  local line_width = line.width
  for child in node.traverse(line.head) do
    if child.id == glue and child.subtype == 8 then
      line_width = line_width - node.effective_glue(child, line)
    end
  end
  debugmessage("stafflines", "line width %spt", line_width/2^16)

  local function visit(cur)
    for child in node.traverse_list(cur.head) do
      if has_attribute(child, part_attr, part_commentary) then
        debugmessage("adjust_fullwidth", "commentary width %spt -> %spt", child.width/2^16, line_width/2^16)
        child.width = line_width
        local new = node.hpack(child.head, line_width, 'exactly')
        cur.head = node.insert_before(cur.head, child, new)
        cur.head = node.remove(cur.head, child)
      elseif has_attribute(child, part_attr, part_stafflines) then
        debugmessage("adjust_fullwidth", "staff width %spt -> %spt", child.width/2^16, line_width/2^16)
        for r in traverse_id(rule, child.head) do
          r.width = line_width
        end
        child.width = line_width
      else
        visit(child)
      end
    end
  end

  visit(line)
end

-- Adjust height and depth of an hlist to fit its contents
local function adjust_hlist(cur)
  local new_height = 0
  local new_depth = 0
  for child in traverse(cur.head) do
    if child.id == hlist or child.id == vlist then
      new_height = math.max(new_height, child.height - child.shift)
      new_depth = math.max(new_depth, child.depth + child.shift)
    elseif child.id == rule or child.id == glyph then
      new_height = math.max(new_height, child.height)
      new_depth = math.max(new_depth, child.depth)
    end
  end
  debugmessage('adjust_hlist', 'height %spt -> %spt, depth %spt -> %spt', cur.height/2^16, new_height/2^16, cur.depth/2^16, new_depth/2^16)
  cur.height = new_height
  cur.depth = new_depth
end

local function find_attr(cur, attr, val)
  if has_attribute(cur, attr, val) then
    return cur
  elseif cur.id == hlist or cur.id == vlist then
    for child in traverse(cur.head) do
      local found = find_attr(child, attr, val)
      if found ~= nil then
        return found
      end
    end
  end
end

local function drop_initial(h)
  -- If there is a dropped initial, lower it to its correct position
  local indented = tex.count['gre@count@initiallines']
  debugmessage("initial", "%s indented lines", indented)

  local initial, initial_line
  local save_height, save_depth, save_shift

  -- Find the initial.
  for line in traverse_id(hlist, h) do
    initial = find_attr(line, part_attr, part_initial)
    if initial ~= nil then
      initial_line = line
      break
    end
  end
  debugmessage('initial', 'found initial with height=%spt depth=%spt shift=%spt', initial.height/2^16, initial.depth/2^16, initial.shift/2^16)
  save_height, save_depth, save_shift = initial.height, initial.depth, initial.shift

  -- Add up the total distance from the initial's current position
  -- (baseline of first line) to the baseline of the last indented line.
  local last_line
  local last_glue
  local last_distance = 0
  local line_num = 0
  for line in traverse(h) do
    if line.id == glue then
      debugmessage("initial", "glue %spt", line.width/2^16)
      if line_num == indented then last_glue = line end
      -- bug: this can't account for stretch or shrink
      if line_num >= 1 and line_num < indented then
        last_distance = last_distance + line.width
      end
    elseif line.id == hlist then
      debugmessage("initial", "line height=%spt depth=%spt", line.height/2^16, line.depth/2^16)
      line_num = line_num + 1
      if line_num > 1 and line_num <= indented then
        last_distance = last_distance + line.height
      end
      if line_num < indented then
        last_distance = last_distance + line.depth
      end
      if line_num <= indented then last_line = line end
    end
  end
  debugmessage("initial", "distance from first to last indented line is %spt", last_distance/2^16)

  -- Compute the shift. If initialposition = 0 (firsttop) or 1
  -- (firstbaseline) then it's already in the right place, but
  -- otherwise it's aligned with the baseline of the first line and
  -- needs to be adjusted.
  local initial_shift = 0
  if tex.count['gre@count@initialposition'] == 2 then
    debugmessage('initial', 'align to baseline of last line')
    initial_shift = last_distance
  elseif tex.count['gre@count@initialposition'] == 3 then
    debugmessage('initial', 'align to bottom of last line')
    initial_shift = last_distance + last_line.depth
  end
  debugmessage("initial", "initial shift is %spt", initial_shift/2^16)

  -- Perform the shift
  initial.shift = save_shift + initial_shift
  
  -- Adjust height of first line using the initial's true height
  initial_line.height = math.max(initial_line.height, save_height - initial_shift)
  -- Pretend that the initial's descender is on the last indented line
  local save_last_depth = last_line.depth
  last_line.depth = math.max(last_line.depth, save_depth + initial_shift - last_distance)

  -- Adjust glue between last line and the line after it.
  if last_glue and last_glue.subtype == 2 then -- baselineskip
    last_glue.width = last_glue.width - last_line.depth + save_last_depth
    if last_glue.width < tex.lineskiplimit then
      last_glue.subtype = 1 -- lineskip
      node.setglue(last_glue, node.getglue(tex.lineskip))
    end
    debugmessage('initial', 'set last_glue to %spt plus %spt minus %spt', last_glue.width/2^16, last_glue.stretch/2^16, last_glue.shrink/2^16)
  end

end
  
-- in each function we check if we really are inside a score,
-- which we can see with the dash_attr being set or not
local function post_linebreak(h, groupcode, glyphes)
  -- TODO: to be changed according to the font
  local lastseennode            = nil
  local centerstartnode         = nil
  local line_id                 = nil
  local line_top                = nil
  local line_bottom             = nil
  local line_has_translation    = false
  local line_has_abovelinestext = false
  local linenum                 = 0
  local syl_id                  = nil
  -- we explore the lines
  for line in traverse(h) do
    if line.id == glue then
      if line.next ~= nil and line.next.id == hlist
          and has_attribute(line.next, dash_attr)
          and count(hlist, line.next.head) <= 2 then
        --log("eating glue")
        h, line = remove(h, line)
      end
    elseif line.id == hlist and has_attribute(line, dash_attr) then
      -- the next two lines are to remove the dumb lines
      if count(hlist, line.head) <= 2 then
        --log("eating line")
        h, line = remove(h, line)
      else
        linenum = linenum + 1
        debugmessage('linesglues', 'line %d: %s factor %.0f%%', linenum, glue_sign_name[line.glue_sign], line.glue_set*100)
        centerstartnode = nil
        line_id = nil
        line_top = nil
        line_bottom = nil
        line_has_translation = false
        line_has_abovelinestext = false

        for n in traverse_id(hlist, line.head) do
          syl_id = has_attribute(n, syllable_id_attr) or syl_id
          if has_attribute(n, center_attr, startcenter) then
            centerstartnode = n
          elseif has_attribute(n, center_attr, endcenter) then
            if not centerstartnode then
              warn("End of a translation centering area encountered on a\nline without translation centering beginning,\nskipping translation...")
            else
              center_translation(centerstartnode, n, line.glue_set, line.glue_sign, line.glue_order)
            end
          end
 
          if new_score_heights then
            local glyph_id = has_attribute(n, glyph_id_attr)
            local glyph_top = has_attribute(n, glyph_top_attr) or 7 -- 'e' = \gre@pitch@dummy
            local glyph_bottom = has_attribute(n, glyph_bottom_attr) or 7 -- 'e' = \gre@pitch@dummy
            if glyph_id and glyph_id > prev_line_id then
              if not line_id or glyph_id > line_id then
                line_id = glyph_id
              end
              if not line_top or glyph_top > line_top then
                line_top = glyph_top
              end
              if not line_bottom or glyph_bottom < line_bottom then
                line_bottom = glyph_bottom
              end
            end
          end
        end
        -- look for marks
        if new_score_heights then
          for n in traverse_id(whatsit, line.head) do
            line_has_translation = line_has_translation or
                is_mark(n, translation_mark)
            line_has_abovelinestext = line_has_abovelinestext or
                is_mark(n, abovelinestext_mark)
          end
        end

        if line_id then
          new_score_heights[prev_line_id] = { linenum, line_top, line_bottom,
              line_has_translation and 1 or 0,
              line_has_abovelinestext and 1 or 0 }
          new_score_heights['last'] = prev_line_id
          prev_line_id = line_id
        end
        if new_score_last_syllables and syl_id then
          new_score_last_syllables[syl_id] = syl_id
        end
      end
    end
  end

  -- If there is a dropped initial, lower it to its correct position
  if tex.count['gre@count@initiallines'] > 1 or tex.count['gre@count@initialposition'] == 3 then
    drop_initial(h)
  end

  -- Change width of staff lines and commentary
  for line in traverse_id(hlist, h) do
    adjust_fullwidth(line)
  end

  -- Collect information about each alteration (flat, sharp, or natural):
  --   1 if it is the first alteration on the line (on the same pitch)
  --   2 if it has a different type from the previous alteration on the line (on the same pitch)
  --   3 otherwise.
  for line in traverse_id(hlist, h) do
    local seen = {}
    for n in traverse_id(hlist, line.head) do
      -- This skips custos alterations because they're one level
      -- deeper. As a result, they are always printed.
      local t = has_attribute(n, alteration_type_attr)
      if t ~= nil and t > 0 then
        local i = has_attribute(n, alteration_id_attr)
        local h = has_attribute(n, alteration_pitch_attr)
        if seen[h] == nil then
          new_score_first_alterations[i] = 1
        elseif seen[h] ~= t then
          new_score_first_alterations[i] = 2
        else
          new_score_first_alterations[i] = 3
        end
        new_score_first_alterations['last'] = i
        debugmessage("alteration", "id=%s type=%s height=%s seen=%s first=%s", i, t, h, seen[t], new_score_first_alterations[i])
        seen[h] = t
      end
    end
  end

  -- Look for words that are broken across lines and insert a hyphen
  for line in traverse_id(hlist, h) do
    if has_attribute(line, dash_attr) then
      -- Look for the last node that has dash_attr > 0
      local adddash=false
      for n in traverse_id(hlist, line.head) do
        -- If a syllable is not word-final, it may need a dash if it
        -- ends up being line-final.
        -- Note: This also loops over translations, but translations
        -- come before lyrics, so they should never become lastseennode
        if has_attribute(n, dash_attr, potentialdashvalue) then
          adddash=true
          lastseennode=n
          -- if we encounter a text that doesn't need a dash, we acknowledge it
        elseif has_attribute(n, dash_attr, nopotentialdashvalue) then
          adddash=false
        end
      end

      -- If the last syllable needed a dash, add it
      if adddash then
        local lastglyph
        -- we traverse the list, to detect the font to use,
        -- and also not to add an hyphen if there is already one
        for g in node.traverse_id(glyph, lastseennode.head) do
          lastglyph = g
        end
        if not (lastglyph.char == hyphen or lastglyph.char == 45) then
          local dashnode, hyphnode = getdashnnode()
          hyphnode.font = lastglyph.font
          insert_after(lastseennode.head, lastglyph, dashnode)
        end
      end
    end
  end

  --dump_nodes(h)
  -- due to special cases, we don't return h here (see comments in bug #20974)
  return true
end

-- In gregoriotex, hyphenation is made by the process function, so TeX hyphenation
-- is just a waste of time. This function will be registered in the hyphenate
-- callback to skip this step and thus gain a little time.
local function disable_hyphenation()
  return false
end

local get_font_by_id = font.getfont --- cached, indexes fonts.hashes.identifiers
local font_id = font.id

-- an "unsafe" version of get_font_by_id that can see all fonts
-- LuaTeX can see, which is needed when we need the font size of
-- the user-selected current font
local function unsafe_get_font_by_id(id)
  return get_font_by_id(id) or font.fonts[id]
end

-- get_font_by_name(name) -- Look up a font identifier in the
-- ``score_fonts`` table. Returns the id of the font if found, -1
-- otherwise.
local function get_font_by_name(name)
  local id = font_id(name)
  return id >= 0 and get_font_by_id(id)
end

-- get_score_font_id(name) -- Look up a font identifier in the
-- ``score_fonts`` table. Returns the id of the font if found, -1
-- otherwise.
local function get_score_font_id(name)
  local sfnt = score_fonts[name]
  if sfnt then
    return font_id(sfnt)
  end
  return -1
end

local resource_dummy = { unicodes = { } }

-- get_font_resources(number) -- Retrieve the resource table
-- associated with a font id. Always returns a Lua table value whose
-- ``unicodes`` field is indexable.
local function get_font_resources(id)
  local fnt = get_font_by_id(id)
  if fnt then
    return fnt.resources or resource_dummy
  end
  return resource_dummy
end

-- get_score_font_resources(string) -- Retrieve the resource table
-- belonging to a font in the ``score_font`` table. Always returns
-- a table whose ``unicodes`` field is indexable.
local function get_score_font_resources(name)
  return get_font_resources(get_score_font_id(name))
end

local function get_score_font_unicode_pairs(name)
  local unicodes = get_score_font_resources(name).unicodes
  if not font_indexed[name] then
    -- The unicodes table may be lazy-loaded, so iterating it may not
    -- return everything.  Attempting to retrieve the code point of a
    -- glyph that has not already been loaded will trigger the __index
    -- method in the metatable (implemented by the fontloader) to load
    -- the table until the glyph is found.  When iterating the
    -- unicodes, we want the whole table to be filled, so we try to
    -- access a non-existing glyph in order to force load the entire
    -- table.
    local ignored = unicodes['_this_is_hopefully_a_nonexistent_glyph_']
    font_indexed[name] = true
  end
  return pairs(unicodes)
end

local inside_score = false
--- Start a score
-- Prepare all variables for processing a new score and add our callbacks
-- @param score_id score identifier
-- @param top_height height of highest score element
-- @param bottom_height height of lowest score element
-- @param has_translation does this score have a translation?
-- @param has_above_lines_text does this score have above lines text?
-- @param top_height_adj limit below which a top_height doesn't require adjustment
-- @param bottom_height_adj limit above which a bottom_height doesn't require adjustment
-- @param score_font_name which font does this score use for the neumes
local function at_score_beginning(score_id, top_height, bottom_height,
    has_translation, has_above_lines_text, top_height_adj, bottom_height_adj,
    score_font_name)
  inside_score = true
  local inclusion = score_inclusion[score_id] or 1
  score_inclusion[score_id] = inclusion + 1
  score_id = score_id..'.'..inclusion
  cur_score_id = score_id
  if (top_height > top_height_adj or bottom_height < bottom_height_adj
      or has_translation ~= 0 or has_above_lines_text ~= 0)
      and tex.count['gre@variableheightexpansion'] == 1 then
    score_heights = line_heights[score_id] or {}
    if new_line_heights then
      new_score_heights = {}
      new_line_heights[score_id] = new_score_heights
    end
    prev_line_id = tex.getattribute(glyph_id_attr)
  else
    score_heights = nil
    new_score_heights = nil
  end
  local text_font = unsafe_get_font_by_id(font.current())
  local score_font = unsafe_get_font_by_id(font.id('gre@font@music'))
  local state = md5.sumhexa(string.format('%s|%d|%s|%d|%s', text_font.name,
      text_font.size, score_font.name, score_font.size, space_hash))
  score_last_syllables = last_syllables[score_id]
  if score_last_syllables and state_hashes[score_id] ~= state then
    score_last_syllables = nil
  end
  score_first_alterations = first_alterations[score_id]
  if score_first_alterations and state_hashes[score_id] ~= state then
    score_first_alterations = nil
  end
  if new_state_hashes then
    new_state_hashes[score_id] = state
  end
  if new_last_syllables then
    new_score_last_syllables = {}
    new_last_syllables[score_id] = new_score_last_syllables
  end
  if new_first_alterations then
    new_score_first_alterations = {}
    new_first_alterations[score_id] = new_score_first_alterations
  end

  luatexbase.add_to_callback('post_linebreak_filter', post_linebreak, 'gregoriotex.post_linebreak', 1)
  luatexbase.add_to_callback("hyphenate", disable_hyphenation, "gregoriotex.disable_hyphenation", 1)
end

--- Finish a score
-- Reset variables to out of score state and remove our callbacks
local function at_score_end()
  inside_score = false
  luatexbase.remove_from_callback('post_linebreak_filter', 'gregoriotex.post_linebreak')
  luatexbase.remove_from_callback("hyphenate", "gregoriotex.disable_hyphenation")
  per_line_dims = {}
  per_line_counts = {}
  saved_dims = {}
  saved_counts = {}
end

--- Toggle the state of GretorioTeX callbacks.
-- Our callbacks can affect fancyhdr's ability to create multi-line headers/footers
-- By adding this function to fancyhdr's before and after hooks, our callbacks are removed
-- while processing headers/footers and then reinstated for the rest of the score.
local function fancyhdr_toggle_callbacks()
  if inside_score then
    if luatexbase.is_active_callback('post_linebreak_filter','gregoriotex.post_linebreak') then
      luatexbase.remove_from_callback('post_linebreak_filter', 'gregoriotex.post_linebreak')
      luatexbase.remove_from_callback("hyphenate", "gregoriotex.disable_hyphenation")
    else
      luatexbase.add_to_callback('post_linebreak_filter', post_linebreak, 'gregoriotex.post_linebreak', 1)
      luatexbase.add_to_callback("hyphenate", disable_hyphenation, "gregoriotex.disable_hyphenation", 1)
    end
  end
end


-- Inserted copy of https://github.com/ToxicFrog/luautil/blob/master/lfs.lua
local windows = package.config:sub(1,1) == "\\"

-- We make the simplifying assumption in these functions that path separators
-- are always forward slashes. This is true on *nix and *should* be true on
-- windows, but you can never tell what a user will put into a config file
-- somewhere. This function enforces this.
function lfs.normalize(path)
  if windows then
    return (path:gsub("\\", "/"))
  else
    return path
  end
end

local _attributes = lfs.attributes
function lfs.attributes(path, ...)
  path = lfs.normalize(path)
  if windows then
    -- Windows stat() is kind of awful. If the path has a trailing slash, it
    -- will always fail. Except on drive root directories, which *require* a
    -- trailing slash. Thankfully, appending a "." will always work if the
    -- target is a directory; and if it's not, failing on paths with trailing
    -- slashes is consistent with other OSes.
    path = path:gsub("/$", "/.")
  end

  return _attributes(path, ...)
end

function lfs.exists(path)
  return lfs.attributes(path, "mode") ~= nil
end

function lfs.dirname(oldpath)
  local path = lfs.normalize(oldpath):gsub("[^/]+/*$", "")
  if path == "" then
    return oldpath
  end
  return path
end

local function delete_versioned_files(dir, base, ext)
  -- Assume that dir is either empty (current directory) or ends with separator
  filename = "^"..base.."%-%d+_%d+_%d+[-%a%d]*%."..ext.."$"
  if dir ~= "" then
    if lfs.exists(dir) then
      for a in lfs.dir(dir) do
        a = lfs.normalize(a)
        if a:match(filename) then
          info("Deleting old file %s", dir..a)
          os.remove(dir..a)
        end
      end
    end
  else
    for a in lfs.dir(lfs.currentdir()) do
      a = lfs.normalize(a)
      if a:match(filename) then
        info("Deleting old file %s", a)
        os.remove(a)
      end
    end
  end
end

function table.extend(x, y)
  table.move(y, 1, #y, #x+1, x)
end

local function compile_gabc(gabc_file, gtex_file, glog_file, allow_deprecated)
  info("compiling the score %s...", gabc_file)
  local cmd = {gregorio_exe()}
  if tex.count['gre@generate@pointandclick'] == 1 then
    table.insert(cmd, '-p')
  end
  if not allow_deprecated then
    table.insert(cmd, '-D')
  end

  table.extend(cmd, {'-W', '-o', gtex_file, '-l', glog_file, gabc_file})
  info("running: %s", table.concat(cmd, ' '))
  res = os.spawn(cmd)

  if res == nil then
    err("\nSomething went wrong when executing\n    '%s'.\n"
        .."shell-escape mode may not be activated. Try\n\n"
        .."%s --shell-escape %s.tex\n\n"
        .."See the documentation of Gregorio or your TeX\n"
        .."distribution to automatize it.",
        table.concat(cmd, ' '), tex.formatname, tex.jobname)
  elseif res ~= 0 then
    err("\nSomething went wrong when executing\n    '%s'",
        table.concat(cmd, ' '))
  else
    -- Open glog_file for writing so that the LuaTeX recorder knows that gregorio wrote to it.
    local glog = io.open(glog_file, 'a')
    if glog == nil then
      warn("\n Unable to open %s for writing. If another program depends on %s, latexmk may not recognize the dependency", glog_file, glog_file)
    else
      glog:close()
    end
    -- Copy the contents of glog_file into warnings.
    glog = io.open(glog_file, 'r')
    if glog == nil then
      err("\n Unable to open %s for reading", glog_file)
    else
      for line in glog:lines() do
        warn(line)
      end
      glog:close()
    end
    
    if res ~= 0 then
      err("\nAn error occured when compiling the score file\n"
          .."'%s' with %s.\nPlease check your score file.", gabc_file,
          gregorio_exe())
    else
      -- The next few lines would open the gtex file for writing so that LuaTeX records the fact that gregorio has written to it
      -- when the -recorder option is used.
      -- However, in restricted \write18 mode, the gtex file might not be writable. Since we're the sole consumer of the gtex file, it should be okay not to record the write.
      local gtex = io.open(gtex_file, 'a')
      if gtex == nil then
        warn("\n Unable to open %s for writing. If another program depends on %s, latexmk may not recognize the dependency.", gtex_file, gtex_file)
      else
        gtex:close()
      end
    end
  end
end

local function locate_file(filename)
  local result
  if not gre_input_path then
    gre_input_path = {""}
  end
  for i,k in pairs(gre_input_path) do
    k = lfs.normalize(k)
    log("Looking in %s", k)
    if lfs.isfile(k .. filename) then
      result = k..filename
      if result == filename then
        log("Found %s directly", filename)
      else
        log("Found %s in %s", filename, k)
      end
      break
    end
  end
  if not result then
    result = kpse.find_file(filename)
    if result then
      log("Found %s at\n%s using kpsewhich", filename, result)
      if string.match(result," ") then
        warn("%s contains a space in the path\nTeX will likely complain about this", filename)
      end
    else
      log("Cannot find %s", filename)
    end
  end
  return result
end

local function include_score(gabc_file, force_gabccompile, allow_deprecated)
  gabc_file = lfs.normalize(gabc_file)
  
  if string.match(gabc_file, "[#%%]") then
    err("GABC filename contains invalid character(s): # %%\n"
        .."Rename the file and retry: %s", gabc_file)
  end
  local gabc_dir, base
  local extensions = {['gabc']=true, ['gtex']=true, ['tex']=true}
  if extensions[string.match(gabc_file, "([^%./]*)$")] then
    gabc_dir, base = string.match(gabc_file, "(.-)([^/]-)%.?[^%./]*$")
  else
    gabc_dir, base = string.match(gabc_file, "(.-)([^/]*)$")
  end
  local base_cleaned = base:gsub("[%s%+%&%*%?$@:;!\"\'`]", "-")

  -- Find gabc file
  gabc_file = string.format("%s%s.gabc", gabc_dir, base)
  local gabc_found = locate_file(gabc_file)
  if gabc_found then
    gabc_found = lfs.normalize(gabc_found)
  end
  
  -- Set up output directory
  local output_dir = base_output_dir..'/'..gabc_dir
  output_dir = string.explode(output_dir, '/')
  for i, _ in ipairs(output_dir) do
    if output_dir[i] == '..' then output_dir[i] = 'dotdot' end
  end
  output_dir = table.concat(output_dir, '/')
  info('Output directory: %s', output_dir)
  if not lfs.exists(output_dir) then
    local ok, message = lfs.mkdirp(output_dir)
    if not ok then
      info('Could not create directory %s: %s', output_dir, message)
    end
  end
    
  -- Choose output filenames
  gtex_file = string.format("%s%s-%s.gtex", output_dir, base_cleaned,
                            internalversion:gsub("%.", "_"))
  glog_file = string.format("%s%s-%s.glog", output_dir, base_cleaned,
                            internalversion:gsub("%.", "_"))

  -- Decide if we need to recompile
  local needs_compile = false
  if gabc_found then
    if lfs.exists(gtex_file) then
      local gtex_timestamp = lfs.attributes(gtex_file).modification
      local gabc_timestamp = lfs.attributes(gabc_found).modification
      if gtex_timestamp < gabc_timestamp then
        log("%s has been modified and %s needs to be updated. Recompiling the gabc file", gabc_found, gtex_file)
        needs_compile = true
      end
    else
      log("The file %s does not exist. Compiling gabc file", gtex_file)
      needs_compile = true
    end
  else
    if lfs.exists(gtex_file) then
      log("The file %s does not exist. Using gtex file", gabc_file)
    else
      err("The file %s does not exist", gabc_file)
      return
    end
  end
  if needs_compile then
    -- Delete old gtex files.
    -- Before version 6.1, gtex files were stored in gabc_dir
    delete_versioned_files(gabc_dir, base_cleaned, 'gtex')
    delete_versioned_files(gabc_dir, base_cleaned, 'glog')
    -- Since version 6.1, gtex files are stored in output_dir
    delete_versioned_files(output_dir, base_cleaned, 'gtex')
    delete_versioned_files(output_dir, base_cleaned, 'glog')

    local gabc = io.open(gabc_found, 'r')
    if gabc == nil then
      err("\n Unable to open %s", gabc_found)
      return
    else
      gabc:close()
    end
    compile_gabc(gabc_found, gtex_file, glog_file, allow_deprecated)
  end

  -- Input the gtex file
  tex.print(string.format([[\input %s\relax]], gtex_file))
end

local function direct_gabc(gabc, header, allow_deprecated)
  info('Processing gabc snippet...')
  local f = io.open(snippet_filename, 'w')
  -- trims spaces on both ends (trim6 from http://lua-users.org/wiki/StringTrim)
  gabc = gabc:match('^()%s*$') and '' or gabc:match('^%s*(.*%S)')
  f:write('name:direct-gabc;\n'..(header or '')..'\n%%\n'..gabc:gsub('\\par', '\n'))
  f:close()
  cmd = {gregorio_exe(), '-W'}
  if allow_deprecated then table.insert(cmd, '-D') end
  table.extend(cmd, {'-o', tmpname, '-l', snippet_logname, snippet_filename})
  info('Running %s', table.concat(cmd, ' '))
  local content = get_prog_output(cmd, tmpname, '*a')
  if content == nil then
    err("\nSomething went wrong when executing\n    %s\n"
        .."shell-escape mode may not be activated. Try\n\n"
        .."%s --shell-escape %s.tex\n\n"
        .."See the documentation of Gregorio or your TeX\n"
        .."distribution to automatize it.", cmd, tex.formatname, tex.jobname)
  else
    tex.print(content:explode('\n'))
  end
  local glog = io.open(snippet_logname, 'a+')
  if glog == nil then
    err("\n Unable to open %s", snippet_logname)
  else
    local size = glog:seek('end')
    if size > 0 then
      glog:seek('set')
      local line
      for line in glog:lines() do
        warn(line)
      end
      warn("*** end of warnings/errors processing snippet ***")
    end
    glog:close()
  end
  if not (debug_types_activated['snippet'] or debug_types_activated['all']) then
    os.remove(snippet_filename)
    os.remove(snippet_logname)
  end
end

local function get_gregoriotexluaversion()
  return internalversion
end

local function check_one_font_version(name)
  local gregoriofont = get_font_by_name(name)
  if gregoriofont then
    local fontversion = gregoriofont.shared.rawdata.metadata.version
    if fontversion and string.match(fontversion, "%d+%.%d+%.%d+") ~= string.match(internalversion, "%d+%.%d+%.%d+") then
      local fontname = gregoriofont.shared.rawdata.metadata.fontname
      err("\nUncoherent file versions!\ngregoriotex.tex is version %s\nwhile %s.ttf is version %s\nplease reinstall one so that the\nversions match", string.match(internalversion, "%d+%.%d+%.%d+"), fontname, string.match(fontversion, "%d+%.%d+%.%d+"))
    end
  end
end

local function check_font_version()
  check_one_font_version('gre@font@music')
  check_one_font_version('gre@font@music@hollow')
  check_one_font_version('gre@font@music@hole')
end

local function map_font(name, prefix)
  log("Mapping font %s", name)
  local glyph, unicode
  for glyph, unicode in get_score_font_unicode_pairs(name) do
    if unicode >= 0 and not string.match(glyph, '%.') then
      debugmessage("mapfont", "Setting \\Gre%s%s to \\char%d", prefix, glyph, unicode)
      tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
          [[\xdef\Gre%s%s{\char%d}]], prefix, glyph, unicode))
    end
  end
end

local function init_variant_font(font_name, for_score, gre_factor)
  if font_name ~= '*' then
    local font_table = for_score and score_fonts or symbol_fonts
    if font_table[font_name] == nil then
      local font_csname = variant_prefix..string.gsub(tostring(next_variant), '[0-9]', number_to_letter)
      font_table[font_name] = font_csname
      log("Registering variant font %s as %s.", font_name, font_csname)
      if for_score then
        local _, name, factor
        _, _, name, factor = string.find(font_name, '^([^@]*)@(%d*)$')
        name = name or font_name
        factor = factor or '100000'
        local size = gre_factor * tonumber(factor)
        tex.print(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
            [[\global\font\%s = {name:%s} at %s sp\relax ]],
            font_csname, name, size))
        -- loaded_font_sizes will only be given a value if the font is for_score
        loaded_font_sizes[font_name] = {size = size, gre_factor = gre_factor}
        if font_factors[font_name] == nil then
          font_factors[font_name] = factor
        end
      else
        -- is there a nice way to make this string readable?
        tex.print(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
            [[\gdef\%sSymReload#1{{\edef\localsize{#1}\ifx\localsize\%sSymSize\relax\relax\else\global\font\%s = {name:%s} at \localsize pt\relax\xdef\%sSymSize{\localsize}\fi}}\xdef\%sSymSize{0}\%sSymReload{\gre@symbolfontsize}]],
            font_csname, font_csname, font_csname, font_name, font_csname,
            font_csname, font_csname))
      end
      next_variant = next_variant + 1
    end
  end
end

local function set_score_glyph(csname, font_csname, char)
  debugmessage('changeglyph', [[Setting \%s to \%s\char%d]], csname, font_csname, char)
  tex.print(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
      [[\edef\%s{{\noexpand\%s\char%d}}]], csname, font_csname, char))
end

local function set_common_score_glyph(csname, font_csname, char)
  -- font_csname is ignored
  debugmessage('changeglyph', [[Setting \%s to \char%d]], csname, char)
  tex.print(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
      [[\edef\%s{{\char%d}}]], csname, char))
end

local function set_symbol_glyph(csname, font_csname, char)
  tex.print(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
      [[\def\%s{\%sSymReload{\gre@symbolfontsize}{\%s\char%d}\relax}]],
      csname, font_csname, font_csname, char))
end

local function set_sized_symbol_glyph(csname, font_csname, char)
  tex.print(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
      [[\gdef\%s#1{\%sSymReload{#1}{\%s\char%d}\relax}]],
      csname, font_csname, font_csname, char))
end

local function def_glyph(csname, font_name, glyph, font_table, setter)
  local font_csname = font_table[font_name]
  local char
  if string.match(glyph, '^%d+$') then
    char = tonumber(glyph)
  else
    local fid = font_id(font_csname)
    if fid < 0 then
      err('\nFont %s is not defined.', font_name)
    end
    char = get_font_resources(fid).unicodes[glyph]
    if char == nil then
      err('\nGlyph %s in font %s was not found.', glyph, font_name)
    end
  end
  setter(csname, font_csname, char)
end

local function general_font_for(cavum)
  if cavum == 'Hollow' then
    return 'greciliae-hollow'
  elseif cavum == 'Hole' then
    return 'greciliae-hole'
  else
    return 'greciliae'
  end
end

local function change_single_score_glyph(glyph_name, cavum, font_name, replacement)
  if font_name == '*' then
    def_glyph('Gre'..cavum..'CP'..glyph_name, general_font_for(cavum),
        replacement, score_fonts, set_common_score_glyph)
  else
    def_glyph('Gre'..cavum..'CP'..glyph_name, font_name, replacement,
        score_fonts, set_score_glyph)
  end
end

local function change_score_glyph(glyph_name, font_name, replacement, cavum)
  cavum = cavum or ''
  if string.match(glyph_name, '%*') then
    glyph_name = '^'..glyph_name:gsub('%*', '.*')..'$'
    if replacement ~= '' and not string.match(replacement, '^%.') then
      err('If a wildcard is supplied for glyph name, replacement must be blank or start with a dot.')
    end
    local general_font = general_font_for(cavum)
    local other_font
    if font_name == '*' then
      other_font = get_score_font_resources(general_font).unicodes
    else
      other_font = get_score_font_resources(font_name).unicodes
    end
    local name, char
    for name, char in get_score_font_unicode_pairs(general_font) do
      if not string.match(name, '%.') and char >= 0 and string.match(name, glyph_name) then
        local matched_replacement = name..replacement
        if other_font[matched_replacement] ~= nil and other_font[matched_replacement] >= 0 then
          change_single_score_glyph(name, cavum, font_name, matched_replacement)
        end
      end
    end
  else
    if string.match(replacement, '^%.') then
      replacement = glyph_name..replacement
    end
    change_single_score_glyph(glyph_name, cavum, font_name, replacement)
  end
end

local function reset_score_glyph(glyph_name, cavum)
  cavum = cavum or ''
  local general_font = general_font_for(cavum)
  if string.match(glyph_name, '%*') then
    glyph_name = '^'..glyph_name:gsub('%*', '.*')..'$'
    local name, char
    for name, char in get_score_font_unicode_pairs(general_font) do
      if not string.match(name, '%.') and char >= 0 and string.match(name, glyph_name) then
        set_common_score_glyph('Gre'..cavum..'CP'..name, nil, char)
      end
    end
  else
    local char = get_score_font_resources(general_font).unicodes[glyph_name]
    if char == nil then
      err('\nGlyph %s was not found.', glyph_name)
    end
    set_common_score_glyph('Gre'..cavum..'CP'..glyph_name, nil, char)
  end
end

local function set_font_factor(font_name, font_factor)
  font_factors[font_name] = font_factor
end

local function scale_score_fonts(gre_factor)
  for font_name, font_csname in pairs(score_fonts) do
    if loaded_font_sizes[font_name] and font_factors[font_name] and loaded_font_sizes[font_name].size ~= gre_factor * font_factors[font_name] then
      local _, name
      _, _, name, _ = string.find(font_name, '^([^@]*)@(%d*)$')
      name = name or font_name
      local size = gre_factor * font_factors[font_name]
      log("%s : %s : rescaling %s to %s", font_name, font_csname, name, size)
      tex.print(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
          [[\global\font\%s = {name:%s} at %s sp\relax ]],
          font_csname, name, size))
      loaded_font_sizes[font_name] = {size = size, gre_factor = gre_factor}
    end
  end
end

local function def_symbol(csname, font_name, glyph, sized)
  def_glyph(csname, font_name, glyph, symbol_fonts,
      sized and set_sized_symbol_glyph or set_symbol_glyph)
end

local function font_size()
  tex.print(string.format('%.2f', (unsafe_get_font_by_id(font.current()).size / 65536.0)))
end

local function adjust_line_height_internal(heights, inside_discretionary, for_next_line)
  local backup_dims = saved_dims
  local backup_counts = saved_counts
  -- restore saved dims
  local name, value
  for name, value in pairs(saved_dims) do
    tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
        [[\grechangedim{%s}{%s}{%s}]], name, value[1], value[2]))
  end
  for name, value in pairs(saved_counts) do
    tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
        [[\grechangecount{%s}{%s}]], name, value))
  end
  -- clear saved dims
  saved_dims = {}
  saved_counts = {}
  -- apply per-line dims
  local line_dims = per_line_dims[heights[1]]
  if line_dims ~= nil then
    for name, value in pairs(line_dims) do
      tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
          [[\gre@changedimforline{%s}{%s}{%s}]], name, value[1], value[2]))
    end
  end
  local line_counts = per_line_counts[heights[1]]
  if line_counts ~= nil then
    for name, value in pairs(line_counts) do
      tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
          [[\gre@changecountforline{%s}{%s}]], name, value))
    end
  end
  -- recalculate spaces
  tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
      [[\gre@calculate@additionalspaces{%d}{%d}{%d}{%d}]],
      heights[2], heights[3], heights[4], heights[5]))
  if inside_discretionary == 0 then
    tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, [[\gre@updateleftbox ]])
  end
  if for_next_line then
    -- IS THIS GOOD ENOUGH???
    -- restore saved dims (from current line)
    local name, value
    for name, value in pairs(saved_dims) do
      tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
          [[\grechangedim{%s}{%s}{%s}]], name, value[1], value[2]))
    end
    for name, value in pairs(saved_counts) do
      tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, string.format(
          [[\grechangecount{%s}{%s}]], name, value))
    end
    -- put previous saved dims back
    saved_dims = backup_dims
    saved_counts = backup_counts
  end
end

local function adjust_line_height(inside_discretionary, for_next_line)
  if score_heights then
    local heights = nil
    if for_next_line then
      local last = score_heights['last']
      if last then
        -- Let target_id be the glyph_id of the last glyph on this line.
        -- Then heights[target_id] is the information for the next line.
        local target_id = tex.getattribute(glyph_id_attr)
        while target_id <= last do
          heights = score_heights[target_id]
          if heights then break end
          target_id = target_id + 1
        end
      end
    else
      heights = score_heights[tex.getattribute(glyph_id_attr)]
    end
    if heights then
      adjust_line_height_internal(heights, inside_discretionary, for_next_line)
    end
  end
end

local function save_dim(name, value, modifier)
  saved_dims[name] = { value, modifier }
end

local function save_count(name, value)
  saved_counts[name] = value
end

local function change_next_score_line_dim(line_expr, name, value, modifier)
  local linenum_str
  for linenum_str in string.gmatch(line_expr, "%s*([^,]+)%s*") do
    local linenum = tonumber(linenum_str)
    local line_dims = per_line_dims[linenum]
    if line_dims == nil then
      line_dims = {}
      per_line_dims[linenum] = line_dims
    end
    line_dims[name] = { value, modifier }
  end
end

local function change_next_score_line_count(line_expr, name, value)
  local linenum_str
  for linenum_str in string.gmatch(line_expr, "([^,]+)") do
    local linenum = tonumber(linenum_str)
    local line_counts = per_line_counts[linenum]
    if line_counts == nil then
      line_counts = {}
      per_line_counts[linenum] = line_counts
    end
    line_counts[name] = value
  end
end

local function prep_save_position(index, fn)
  if saved_positions[cur_score_id] == nil then
    saved_positions[cur_score_id] = {}
  end
  saved_positions[cur_score_id][index] = { fn = fn }
end

local function save_position(index, which)
  tex.print(catcode_at_letter, string.format([[\luatexlatelua{gregoriotex.late_save_position('%s', %d, %d, \number\gre@lastxpos, \number\gre@lastypos)}]], cur_score_id, index, which))
end

local function late_save_position(score_id, index, which, xpos, ypos)
  info('saving %s, %d [%d] (%d,%d)', score_id, index, which, xpos, ypos)
  local pos = saved_positions[score_id][index]
  if pos == nil then
    err('Attempting to use unprepared position save slot %d', index)
    return
  end
  --[[
  if pos.fn == nil then
    err('Attempting to reuse position save slot %d', index)
    return
  end
  --]]
  pos['x'..which] = xpos
  pos['y'..which] = ypos
  if pos.x1 ~= nil and pos.y1 ~= nil and pos.x2 ~= nil and pos.y2 ~= nil then
    pos.fn(score_id, index, pos)
    --pos.fn = nil
  end
end

local function compute_saved_length(score_id, index, pos)
  if new_saved_lengths[score_id] == nil then
    new_saved_lengths[score_id] = {}
  end
  new_saved_lengths[score_id][index] = pos.x2 - pos.x1
  info('computed length for %s, %d: %d', score_id, index,
      new_saved_lengths[score_id][index])
end

local function save_length(index, which)
  if which == 1 then
    prep_save_position(index, compute_saved_length)
  end
  save_position(index, which)
end

local function compute_saved_newline_before_euouae(score_id, index, pos)
  if new_saved_newline_before_euouae[score_id] == nil then
    new_saved_newline_before_euouae[score_id] = {}
  end
  new_saved_newline_before_euouae[score_id][index] = pos.y2 ~= pos.y1
  info('computed euouae for %s, %d: %s', score_id, index,
      new_saved_newline_before_euouae[score_id][index])
end

local function save_euouae(index, which)
  if which == 1 then
    prep_save_position(index, compute_saved_newline_before_euouae)
  end
  tex.sprint(catcode_at_letter, [[\gre@savepos]])
  save_position(index, which)
end

local function var_brace_len(brace)
  if saved_lengths[cur_score_id] ~= nil then
    local length = saved_lengths[cur_score_id][brace]
    if saved_lengths[cur_score_id][brace] ~= nil then
      if length > 0 then
        tex.print(string.format('%dsp', length))
        return
      else
        warn('Dynamically sized signs spanning multiple lines unsupported, using length 2mm.')
      end
    end
  end
  tex.print('2mm')
end

-- this function is meant to be used from \ifcase; prints 0 for true and 1 for false
local function is_ypos_different(index)
  if saved_newline_before_euouae[cur_score_id] ~= nil then
    local newline_before_euouae =
        saved_newline_before_euouae[cur_score_id][index]
    if newline_before_euouae then
      tex.sprint([[\number0\relax ]])
      return
    end
  end
  tex.sprint([[\number1\relax ]])
end

local function width_to_bp(width, value_if_star)
  if width == '*' then
    tex.print(value_if_star or '0')
  else
    tex.print(tex.sp(width) * 1.00375 / 65536)
  end
end

-- computes the hypotenuse given the width and height of the right triangle
local function hypotenuse(width, height)
  log("width %s height %s", width, height)
  local a = tex.sp(width)
  local b = tex.sp(height)
  tex.sprint(math.sqrt((a * a) + (b * b)) .. 'sp')
end

-- computes the rotation angle opposite the height of a right triangle
local function rotation(width, height)
  local a = tex.sp(width)
  local b = tex.sp(height)
  tex.sprint(math.deg(math.atan2(b, a)))
end

local function scale_space(factor)
  local skip = tex.getskip('gre@skip@temp@four')
  skip.width = skip.width * factor
  tex.setskip('gre@skip@temp@four',skip)
  -- should skip.stretch and skip.shink also be scaled?
end

local function set_header_capture(header, macro_name, flags)
  if macro_name == '' then
    capture_header_macro[header] = nil
    log("no longer capturing header %s", header)
  else
    local macro = {}
    macro.name = macro_name
    flags:gsub("([^,]+)", function(flag)
      if flag == "string" then macro.takes_string = true
      elseif flag == "name" then macro.takes_header_name = true
      else err("unknown header capture flag: %s", flag)
      end
    end)
    capture_header_macro[header] = macro
    log("capturing header %s using %s, string=%s, name=%s", header, macro.name, macro.takes_string, macro.takes_header_name)
  end
end

local function capture_header(header, value)
  local macro = capture_header_macro[header]
  if macro ~= nil then
    tex.sprint(string.format([[\%s{]], macro.name))
    if macro.takes_header_name then
      tex.sprint(-2, header)
      tex.sprint('}{')
    end
    if macro.takes_string then
      tex.sprint(-2, value)
    else
      tex.sprint(value)
    end
    tex.print('}')
  end
end

local function mode_part(part)
  if part ~= '' then
    if not unicode.utf8.match(part, '^%p') then
      tex.sprint([[\thinspace]])
    end
    tex.print(part)
  end
end

-- this function is meant to be used from \ifcase; prints 0 for true and 1 for false
local function is_last_syllable_on_line()
  if score_last_syllables then
    if score_last_syllables[tex.getattribute(syllable_id_attr)] then
      tex.print(0)
    else
      tex.print(1)
    end
  else
    -- if the last syllable is not computed, treat all syllables as the
    -- last on a line
    tex.print(0)
  end
end

local function hash_spaces(name, value)
  hashed_spaces[name] = value
  local k, _
  local keys = {}
  for k,_ in pairs(hashed_spaces) do
    table.insert(keys, k)
  end
  table.sort(keys)
  local mash = ''
  for _,k in ipairs(keys) do
    mash = string.format('%s%s:%s|', mash, k, hashed_spaces[k])
  end
  space_hash = md5.sumhexa(mash)
end

local function is_first_alteration(next)
-- Arguments
--   next: 0 for current alteration, 1 for next alteration
-- Returns:
--   0 = don't know, 1 = first in line, 2 = different from previous alteration, 3 = not first
  if score_first_alterations then
    local i = tex.getattribute(alteration_id_attr)
    if next == 1 then
      i = i + 1
      while score_first_alterations[i] == nil and i < score_first_alterations['last'] do
        i = i + 1
      end
    end
    local v = score_first_alterations[i]
    if v ~= nil then
      debugmessage("alteration", "%s", v)
      tex.print(v)
    else
      tex.print(0)
    end
  else
    tex.print(0)
  end
end

gregoriotex.number_to_letter             = number_to_letter
gregoriotex.init                         = init
gregoriotex.include_score                = include_score
gregoriotex.at_score_end                 = at_score_end
gregoriotex.at_score_beginning           = at_score_beginning
gregoriotex.check_font_version           = check_font_version
gregoriotex.get_gregoriotexluaversion    = get_gregoriotexluaversion
gregoriotex.map_font                     = map_font
gregoriotex.init_variant_font            = init_variant_font
gregoriotex.change_score_glyph           = change_score_glyph
gregoriotex.reset_score_glyph            = reset_score_glyph
gregoriotex.scale_score_fonts            = scale_score_fonts
gregoriotex.set_font_factor              = set_font_factor
gregoriotex.def_symbol                   = def_symbol
gregoriotex.font_size                    = font_size
gregoriotex.direct_gabc                  = direct_gabc
gregoriotex.adjust_line_height           = adjust_line_height
gregoriotex.var_brace_len                = var_brace_len
gregoriotex.save_length                  = save_length
gregoriotex.mark_translation             = mark_translation
gregoriotex.mark_abovelinestext          = mark_abovelinestext
gregoriotex.width_to_bp                  = width_to_bp
gregoriotex.hypotenuse                   = hypotenuse
gregoriotex.rotation                     = rotation
gregoriotex.scale_space                  = scale_space
gregoriotex.set_header_capture           = set_header_capture
gregoriotex.capture_header               = capture_header
gregoriotex.is_ypos_different            = is_ypos_different
gregoriotex.save_euouae                  = save_euouae
gregoriotex.mode_part                    = mode_part
gregoriotex.set_debug_string             = set_debug_string
gregoriotex.late_save_position           = late_save_position
gregoriotex.is_last_syllable_on_line     = is_last_syllable_on_line
gregoriotex.hash_spaces                  = hash_spaces
gregoriotex.save_dim                     = save_dim
gregoriotex.save_count                   = save_count
gregoriotex.change_next_score_line_dim   = change_next_score_line_dim
gregoriotex.change_next_score_line_count = change_next_score_line_count
gregoriotex.set_base_output_dir          = set_base_output_dir
gregoriotex.is_first_alteration          = is_first_alteration
gregoriotex.fancyhdr_toggle_callbacks    = fancyhdr_toggle_callbacks

dofile(kpse.find_file('gregoriotex-nabc.lua', 'lua'))
dofile(kpse.find_file('gregoriotex-signs.lua', 'lua'))
dofile(kpse.find_file('gregoriotex-symbols.lua', 'lua'))