"X";"TC";"AU";"SO";"TI";"DI";"PY";"AB";"VL";"PU";"PP"
1;0;"BEARD S;FREEMAN K;VELASCO M;BOYD W;CHAMBERLAIN T;LATONI A;LASKO D;LUNN R;O'FALLON L;PACKENHAM J;SMARR M;ARNETTE R;CAVALIER-KECK C;KECK J;MUHAMMAD N;WILSON O;WILSON B;WILSON A;DIXON D";"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: A GLOBAL ACCESS SCIENCE SOURCE";"RACISM AS A PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DISPARITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE WORKING TOWARD SOLUTIONS";"10.1186/s12940-024-01052-8";2024;"BACKGROUND: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH IN THE US HAS SHOWN THAT RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITIES AND MEMBERS OF LOW-SOCIOECONOMIC GROUPS, ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY BURDENED BY HARMFUL ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES, IN THEIR HOMES, WORKPLACE, AND NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTS THAT IMPACT THEIR OVERALL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING. SYSTEMIC RACISM IS A FUNDAMENTAL CAUSE OF THESE DISPROPORTIONATE EXPOSURES AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH EFFECTS. TO INVIGORATE AND INFORM CURRENT EFFORTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND TO RAISE AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (NIEHS) HOSTED A WORKSHOP WHERE COMMUNITY LEADERS, ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS, AND NIEHS STAFF SHARED PERSPECTIVES AND DISCUSSED WAYS TO INFORM FUTURE WORK TO ADDRESS HEALTH DISPARITIES. OBJECTIVES: TO SHARE BEST PRACTICES LEARNED AND EXPERIENCED IN PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS AND COMMUNITIES THAT ARE ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM ACROSS THE US; AND TO OUTLINE CRITICAL NEEDS AND FUTURE ACTIONS FOR NIEHS, OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES, AND ANYONE WHO IS INTERESTED IN CONDUCTING OR FUNDING RESEARCH THAT ADDRESSES ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND ADVANCES HEALTH EQUITY FOR ALL COMMUNITIES. DISCUSSION: THROUGH THIS WORKSHOP WITH COMMUNITY LEADERS AND RESEARCHERS FUNDED BY NIEHS, WE LEARNED THAT PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN ACADEMICS AND COMMUNITIES HOLD GREAT PROMISE FOR ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM; HOWEVER, THERE ARE STILL PROFOUND OBSTACLES. TO OVERCOME THESE BARRIERS, TRANSLATION OF RESEARCH INTO PLAIN LANGUAGE AND HEALTH-PROTECTIVE INTERVENTIONS IS NEEDED. STRUCTURAL CHANGES ARE ALSO NEEDED IN CURRENT FUNDING MECHANISMS AND TRAINING PROGRAMS ACROSS FEDERAL AGENCIES. WE ALSO LEARNED THE IMPORTANCE OF LEVERAGING ADVANCES IN TECHNOLOGY TO DEVELOP CREATIVE SOLUTIONS THAT CAN PROTECT PUBLIC HEALTH. © 2024, THIS IS A U.S. GOVERNMENT WORK AND NOT UNDER COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN THE US; FOREIGN COPYRIGHT PROTECTION MAY APPLY.";"23";"BIOMED CENTRAL LTD";NA
2;0;"RICCUCCI N;BEARFIELD D;HUMPHREY N;PORTILLO S";"ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY AND PRAXIS";"THE RELEVANCE OF CRT TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE THE ROLE OF LEADERS";"10.1080/10841806.2024.2331962";2024;"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IS POISED TO RECOGNIZE THAT RACE IS CONSTITUTIVE OF BUREAUCRATIC HIERARCHIES, PROCESSES, AND OUTCOMES AND, AS SUCH, TO GROUND OUR WORK IN A MORE CRITICAL AND PROGRESSIVE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK. IN THIS EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS, WE CENTER CRITICAL RACE THEORY (CRT) AROUND PRACTICE, OR PRAXIS, A PROCESS THAT IS SELF-REFLEXIVE AND RACE-CONSCIOUS TO ADDRESS ROOT CAUSES OF RACISM, ON THE ROLE OF PUBLIC SECTOR LEADERS. THIS PAPER APPLIES LEADERSHIP RESEARCH TO DEMONSTRATE HOW PUBLIC LEADERS, PARTICULARLY CAREER BUREAUCRATS, CAN HELP TO ELIMINATE INSTITUTIONAL RACISM. WE SPECIFICALLY EXPLORE HOW CRITICAL RACE PRAXIS (CRP) CAN APPLY TO ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND THE MOVEMENT AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. © 2024 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION THEORY NETWORK.";NA;"ROUTLEDGE";NA
3;0;"BROCK B;MIR H;FLENAUGH E;OPREA-ILIES G;SINGH R;SINGH S";"CANCERS";"SOCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS IN LUNG CANCER DISPARITY";"10.3390/cancers16030612";2024;"LUNG CANCER REMAINS A LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE UNITED STATES AND GLOBALLY, DESPITE PROGRESS IN TREATMENT AND SCREENING EFFORTS. WHILE MORTALITY RATES HAVE DECREASED IN RECENT YEARS, LONG-TERM SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH LUNG CANCER CONTINUES TO BE A CHALLENGE. NOTABLY, AFRICAN AMERICAN (AA) MEN EXPERIENCE SIGNIFICANT DISPARITIES IN LUNG CANCER COMPARED TO EUROPEAN AMERICANS (EA) IN TERMS OF INCIDENCE, TREATMENT, AND SURVIVAL. PREVIOUS STUDIES HAVE EXPLORED FACTORS SUCH AS SMOKING PATTERNS AND COMPLEX SOCIAL DETERMINANTS, INCLUDING SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, PERSONAL BELIEFS, AND SYSTEMIC RACISM, INDICATING THEIR ROLE IN THESE DISPARITIES. IN ADDITION TO SOCIAL FACTORS, EMERGING EVIDENCE POINTS TO VARIATIONS IN TUMOR BIOLOGY, IMMUNITY, AND COMORBID CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO RACIAL DISPARITIES IN THIS DISEASE. THIS REVIEW EMPHASIZES DIFFERENCES IN SMOKING PATTERNS, SCREENING, AND EARLY DETECTION AND THE INTRICATE INTERPLAY OF SOCIAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS THAT MAKE AFRICAN AMERICANS MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO DEVELOPING LUNG CANCER AND EXPERIENCING POORER OUTCOMES. © 2024 BY THE AUTHORS.";"16";"MULTIDISCIPLINARY DIGITAL PUBLISHING INSTITUTE (MDPI)";NA
4;0;"KIM A;SCOTT C;SWARTZ W";"FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE";"LOCAL PERSPECTIVES ON MARINE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN A WATERINSECURE ISLAND REGION THE CASE OF BOCAS DEL TORO PANAMA";"10.3389/fmars.2024.1377053";2024;"AS A DIMENSION OF A BLUE ECONOMY, MARINE ECOTOURISM SHOULD, IN THEORY, NOT ONLY INCREASE ECONOMIC VIABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY BUT, MOST IMPORTANTLY, PURSUE SOCIALLY EQUITABLE OUTCOMES. IN TROPICAL AND SUB-TROPICAL ISLAND REGIONS, WHERE SUBSTANTIAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IS OFTEN COUPLED WITH WIDESPREAD STRAINS ON PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES, INCLUDING WATER ACCESS, THERE EXISTS A NEED TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE EXPANSION OF THIS INDUSTRY IS FELT AT THE COMMUNITY LEVEL; MORE IMPORTANTLY BY INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE RELIANT ON THESE INFRASTRUCTURES AND SERVICES. THROUGH A CASE STUDY OF THE BOCAS DEL TORO ARCHIPELAGO, WHERE WATER INSECURITY IS BECOMING ACUTE, WE DRAW ON AND MOBILIZE STORIES FROM LOCAL COMMUNITY MEMBERS, ALONGSIDE NON-PARTICIPANT OBSERVATIONS AND DOCUMENT COLLECTION, TO 1) DOCUMENT THE EXPERIENCE OF SOME COMMUNITY MEMBERS WITH WATER INSECURITY AND SHORTAGES, INCLUDING HOW THEY PERCEIVE THE ROLES PLAYED BY THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND MARINE ECOTOURISM SECTOR, AND 2) EXAMINE HOW COMMUNITY MEMBERS FEEL ABOUT HOW COMMUNITIES FEEL ABOUT POLICIES AND INVESTMENT PRIORITIES OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REGARDING WATER INSECURITY, INCLUDING THE EXTENT TO WHICH THEY VIEW MARINE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT AS UNDERMINING OR PROMOTING LOCAL NEEDS. OUR RESULTS UNDERLINE THE COMPLEX NATURE OF MARINE ECOTOURISM GOVERNANCE AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OUTCOMES IN A RESOURCE-INSECURE ISLAND REGION, DEMONSTRATING THAT CURRENT ISSUES ARE GREATLY IMPACTED BY HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL UNDERPINNINGS OF NEO-COLONIALISM AND SYSTEMIC RACISM, MISALIGNMENTS OF COMMUNITY VS. GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES, AND ERODED POLITICAL TRUST, THAT SHAPE LOCAL EXPERIENCES WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND LOCAL RESIDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE ABILITY OF MARINE ECOTOURISM TO ADDRESS ISSUES OF WATER INSECURITY. MOREOVER, WHILE OUR FOCUS IS ON THE MARINE ECOTOURISM INDUSTRY, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THESE FINDINGS CONTRIBUTES TO A GROWING BODY OF LITERATURE THAT PLACES LOCAL EXPERIENCES AT THE FOREFRONT OF RESEARCH INTO THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ISLAND REGIONS. COPYRIGHT © 2024 KIM, SCOTT AND SWARTZ.";"11";"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA";NA
5;0;"GARVEY G;HOWARD K;GARVEY D;DICKSON M;HOWELL M;BUTLER T;CADET-JAMES Y;CUNNINGHAM J;BAINBRIDGE R;MCGORRY P;WILLIAMSON A;ANDERSON K";"BMJ OPEN";"WHAT MATTERS TO ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER YOUTH WM2Y A STUDY PROTOCOL TO DEVELOP A NATIONAL YOUTH WELLBEING MEASURE";"10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076119";2024;"INTRODUCTION ADOLESCENTS FACE CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH UNPRECEDENTED ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES. THE IMPACTS OF COLONISATION, INTERGENERATIONAL TRAUMA, RACISM AND SOCIOECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE INTENSIFY THESE CHALLENGES FOR MANY ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER ADOLESCENTS. HOWEVER, ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER ADOLESCENTS ALSO HAVE CULTURAL, SPIRITUAL, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY CAPITAL THAT FOSTERS THEIR WELL-BEING. TO DATE, LITTLE RESEARCH HAS FOCUSED ON UNDERSTANDING AND APPROPRIATELY MEASURING THE WELL-BEING OF ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER ADOLESCENTS, A PIVOTAL FACTOR IN INFORMING AND GUIDING PROGRAMMES AND INTERVENTIONS THAT SUPPORT THEM. THIS STUDY WILL IDENTIFY THE DOMAINS OF WELL-BEING AND DEVELOP A NEW PREFERENCE-BASED WELL-BEING MEASURE BASED ON THE VALUES AND PREFERENCES OF ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER YOUTH (AGED 12-17 YEARS). METHODS AND ANALYSIS THIS PROJECT WILL BE CONDUCTED ACROSS THREE RESEARCH PHASES: (1) QUALITATIVE EXPLORATION OF WELL-BEING USING PHOTOYARNING AND YARNS WITH ADULT MENTORS TO DEVELOP CANDIDATE ITEMS; (2) THINK ALOUD STUDY, QUANTITATIVE SURVEY, PSYCHOMETRIC ANALYSIS, VALIDITY TESTING OF CANDIDATE ITEMS AND FINALISATION OF THE DESCRIPTIVE SYSTEM; AND (3) SCORING DEVELOPMENT USING A QUANTITATIVE PREFERENCE-BASED APPROACH. A MULTINOMIAL (CONDITIONAL) LOGIT FRAMEWORK WILL BE USED TO ANALYSE RESPONSES AND GENERATE A SCORING ALGORITHM FOR THE NEW PREFERENCE-BASED WELL-BEING MEASURE. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION ETHICS APPROVALS HAVE BEEN OBTAINED FROM: THE HUMAN RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEES FOR EACH STATE AND TERRITORY WHERE DATA ARE BEING COLLECTED, THE INSTITUTIONS WHERE THE RESEARCH IS BEING CONDUCTED AND FROM THE RELEVANT DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATION. THE NEW WELL-BEING MEASURE WILL HAVE WIDE APPLICABILITY AND CAN BE USED IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRAMMES AND SERVICES. THIS NEW NATIONAL MEASURE WILL ENSURE BENEFIT AND POSITIVE IMPACT THROUGH THE ABILITY TO IDENTIFY AND MEASURE THE ASPECTS OF WELL-BEING IMPORTANT TO AND VALUED BY ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER YOUTH. RESULTS WILL BE PUBLISHED IN INTERNATIONAL PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS AND PRESENTED AT CONFERENCES, AND SUMMARIES WILL BE PROVIDED TO THE STUDY PARTNER ORGANISATIONS AND OTHER RELEVANT ORGANISATIONS. © 2024 BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"14";"BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP";NA
6;1;"CARDENAS-INIGUEZ C;SCHACHNER J;IP K;SCHERTZ K;GONZALEZ M;ABAD S;HERTING M";"DEVELOPMENTAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE";"BUILDING TOWARDS AN ADOLESCENT NEURAL URBANOME EXPANDING ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES USING LINKED EXTERNAL DATA LED IN THE ABCD STUDY";"10.1016/j.dcn.2023.101338";2024;"MANY RECENT STUDIES HAVE DEMONSTRATED THAT ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXTS, BOTH SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL, HAVE AN IMPORTANT IMPACT ON CHILD AND ADOLESCENT NEURAL AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT. THE ADOPTION OF GEOSPATIAL METHODS, SUCH AS IN THE ADOLESCENT BRAIN COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT (ABCD) STUDY, HAS FACILITATED THE EXPLORATION OF MANY ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXTS SURROUNDING PARTICIPANTS’ RESIDENTIAL LOCATIONS WITHOUT CREATING ADDITIONAL BURDENS FOR RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS (I.E., YOUTH AND FAMILIES) IN NEUROSCIENCE STUDIES. HOWEVER, AS THE NUMBER OF LINKED DATABASES INCREASES, DEVELOPING A FRAMEWORK THAT CONSIDERS THE VARIOUS DOMAINS RELATED TO CHILD AND ADOLESCENT ENVIRONMENTS EXTERNAL TO THEIR HOME BECOMES CRUCIAL. SUCH A FRAMEWORK NEEDS TO IDENTIFY STRUCTURAL CONTEXTUAL FACTORS THAT MAY YIELD INEQUALITIES IN CHILDREN'S BUILT AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS; THESE DIFFERENCES MAY, IN TURN, RESULT IN DOWNSTREAM NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON CHILDREN FROM HISTORICALLY MINORITIZED GROUPS. IN THIS PAPER, WE DEVELOP SUCH A FRAMEWORK – WHICH WE DESCRIBE AS THE “ADOLESCENT NEURAL URBANOME” – AND USE IT TO CATEGORIZE NEWLY GEOCODED INFORMATION INCORPORATED INTO THE ABCD STUDY BY THE LINKED EXTERNAL DATA (LED) ENVIRONMENT & POLICY WORKING GROUP. WE ALSO HIGHLIGHT IMPORTANT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE LINKED MEASURES AND DESCRIBE POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS OF THE ADOLESCENT NEURAL URBANOME. FINALLY, WE PROVIDE A NUMBER OF RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE RESPONSIBLE USE AND COMMUNICATION OF THESE DATA, HIGHLIGHTING THE POTENTIAL HARM TO HISTORICALLY MINORITIZED GROUPS THROUGH THEIR MISUSE. © 2024 THE AUTHORS";"65";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
7;0;"HYLAND C;FLORES D;AUGUSTO G;RUIZ I;VEGA M;WOOD R";"JOURNAL OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH";"NO MATTER HOW HOT IT IS YOU JUST HAVE TO DO THE WORK EXAMINING FARMWORKERS EXPERIENCES WITH HEAT AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN IDAHO";"10.1016/j.joclim.2024.100300";2024;"INTRODUCTION: FARMWORKERS ARE ONE OF THE POPULATIONS MOST VULNERABLE TO CLIMATE CHANGE. IN ADDITION TO DISPROPORTIONATE EXPOSURE TO CLIMATE-INTENSIFIED HAZARDS SUCH AS EXTREME HEAT AND WILDFIRE SMOKE, MANY FARMWORKERS FACE SITUATIONAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSORS THAT ALSO IMPACT THEIR HEALTH. METHODS: WE CONDUCTED OPEN-ENDED INTERVIEWS WITH 16 FARMWORKERS IN SOUTHCENTRAL IDAHO DURING JUNE-AUGUST 2023 AS PART OF A DIGITAL STORYTELLING PROJECT IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE IDAHO ORGANIZATION OF RESOURCE COUNCILS (IORC). INTERVIEWS ASSESSED PARTICIPANTS’ EXPERIENCES WITH CLIMATE CHANGE, PERCEIVED IMPACTS ON THEIR HEALTH, AND STRATEGIES AND BARRIERS TO PROTECTING THEMSELVES. BILINGUAL (ENGLISH/SPANISH) STUDY STAFF TRANSLATED AND TRANSCRIBED ALL VIDEO RECORDINGS VERBATIM, AND WE ABSTRACTED REPRESENTATIVE QUOTES FROM INTERVIEWS. RESULTS: PARTICIPANTS PRIMARILY DISCUSSED THE HEALTH IMPACTS OF HEAT, RECOUNTING PERSONAL EXPERIENCES AND STORIES OF OTHER FARMWORKERS FEELING DIZZY, WANTING TO VOMIT, OR PASSING OUT FROM OCCUPATIONAL HEAT STRESS. DESPITE THESE EXPERIENCES, THEY REPORTED FEELING LIKE THEY NEEDED TO KEEP WORKING REGARDLESS OF THE CONDITIONS IN ORDER TO GET PAID AND SUPPORT THEIR FAMILY. EXPERIENCES WITH CLIMATE CHANGE WERE UNDERSCORED BY PARTICIPANTS’ DISCUSSIONS OF CO-EXPOSURE TO SITUATIONAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSORS SUCH AS LACK OF ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE, POOR HOUSING WITHOUT AIR CONDITIONING, AND RACISM, DISCRIMINATION, AND FEAR OF FAMILY SEPARATION. DISCUSSION: THIS PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS FARMWORKERS’ FIRST-HAND EXPERIENCES REGARDING CLIMATE CHANGE AND UNDERSCORES THE INTERCONNECTED IMPACTS OF OCCUPATIONAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSORS ON THEIR HEALTH AND WELLBEING. THESE FINDINGS EMPHASIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF SHIFTING THE BURDEN OF CLIMATE RESILIENCY FROM INDIVIDUAL FARMWORKERS TO SYSTEMIC WORKPLACE, RESIDENTIAL, AND COMMUNITY INTERVENTIONS. © 2024 THE AUTHOR(S)";"16";"ELSEVIER MASSON S.R.L.";NA
8;0;"CANADAY F;GEORAS S;CROFT D";"CURRENT OPINION IN PULMONARY MEDICINE";"EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION CLIMATE CHANGE AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ON ASTHMA AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"10.1097/MCP.0000000000001065";2024;"PURPOSE OF REVIEWIN THIS REVIEW, WE DISCUSS THE CURRENT LITERATURE EXAMINING THE IMPACT AIR POLLUTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE HAS ON ASTHMA ONSET, CONTROL, AND EXACERBATION. THIS REVIEW ALSO ADDRESSES THE RISK OF EXPOSURE TO SPECIFIC DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED COMMUNITIES, HIGHLIGHTING HEALTH DISPARITIES IN EXPOSURE AND ASTHMA OUTCOMES.RECENT FINDINGSRECENT STUDIES HAVE SHIFTED FROM HIGHLIGHTING THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ASTHMA EXACERBATIONS AND INDOOR AND OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION. STUDIES ARE NOW FOCUSED ON CONFIRMING THE ASSOCIATION OF ASTHMA INCIDENCE FROM THESE SAME EXPOSURES. MANY STUDIES HAVE LINKED PARTICULATE MATTER TO ADVERSE ASTHMA OUTCOMES, HOWEVER, THE POLLUTANT EXPOSURES THAT POSE THE GREATEST RISK AND THE EFFECT OF NATURAL DISASTERS FUELED BY CLIMATE CHANGE ARE UNDER CURRENT STUDY. SOME STUDIES HAVE OBSERVED THAT THE TRUE BURDEN THAT POLLUTANT EXPOSURES HAVE ON ASTHMA OUTCOMES OCCURS AT THE INTERSECTION OF EXPOSURE AND VULNERABILITY. FUTURE STUDIES IN THIS AREA WILL ADDRESS SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, SOCIETAL FACTORS SUCH AS REDLINING AND OTHER SYSTEMIC RACISM PRACTICES.SUMMARYALTHOUGH DECADES OF RESEARCH SUPPORT THE CAUSAL LINK BETWEEN GASEOUS AND PARTICULATE AIR POLLUTION AND THE EXACERBATION OF PREEXISTING ASTHMA, RECENT STUDIES SUGGEST AIR POLLUTION CAN CAUSE INCIDENT (NEW ONSET) ASTHMA. STUDIES HAVE STARTED TO FOCUS ON THE UNDERLYING DRIVERS OF POOR OUTCOMES IN ASTHMA. MANY OF THE STRUCTURAL IMPEDIMENTS TO HIGH QUALITY ASTHMA CARE AT THE SOCIETY LEVEL (E.G. POVERTY, REDLINING, SYSTEMIC RACISM) ALSO ARE RISK FACTORS FOR WORSENED CLIMATE EVENTS AND AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE. THE INDIVIDUALS IN THESE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED GROUPS ARE DOUBLY AFFECTED BY WORSENED EXPOSURE AND WORSENED ACCESS TO CARE FOR THE RESULTANT ASTHMA EXACERBATIONS OR INCIDENT ASTHMA. MORE RESEARCH IS NEEDED TO UNDERSTAND THE SPECIFIC CLIMATE AND AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION EFFORTS WHERE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED COMMUNITIES WOULD DERIVE THE MOST BENEFIT. © 2024 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"30";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"276 – 280"
9;0;"BROKAMP C;JONES M;DUAN Q;MANNING E;RAY S;CORLEY A;MICHAEL J;TAYLOR S;UNAKA N;BECK A";"PEDIATRICS";"CAUSAL MEDIATION OF NEIGHBORHOODLEVEL PEDIATRIC HOSPITALIZATION INEQUITIES";"10.1542/peds.2023-064432";2024;"BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: POPULATION-WIDE RACIAL INEQUITIES IN CHILD HEALTH OUTCOMES ARE WELL DOCUMENTED. LESS IS KNOWN ABOUT CAUSAL PATHWAYS LINKING INEQUITIES AND SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES. HERE, WE SOUGHT TO ESTIMATE THE TOTAL INEQUITIES IN POPULATION-LEVEL HOSPITALIZATION RATES AND DETERMINE HOW MUCH IS MEDIATED BY PLACE-BASED EXPOSURES AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS. METHODS: WE EMPLOYED A POPULATION-WIDE, NEIGHBORHOOD-LEVEL STUDY THAT INCLUDED YOUTH <18 YEARS HOSPITALIZED BETWEEN JULY 1, 2016 AND JUNE 30, 2022. WE DEFINED A CAUSAL DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPH A PRIORI TO ESTIMATE THE MEDIATING PATHWAYS BY WHICH MARGINALIZED POPULATION COMPOSITION CAUSES CENSUS TRACT-LEVEL HOSPITALIZATION RATES. WE USED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION MODELS TO ESTIMATE HOSPITALIZATION RATE INEQUITIES AND HOW MUCH OF THESE INEQUITIES WERE MEDIATED INDIRECTLY THROUGH PLACE-BASED SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES. RESULTS: WE ANALYZED 50 719 HOSPITALIZATIONS EXPERIENCED BY 28 390 PATIENTS. WE CALCULATED CENSUS TRACT-LEVEL HOSPITALIZATION RATES PER 1000 CHILDREN, WHICH RANGED FROM 10.9 TO 143.0 (MEDIAN 45.1; INTERQUARTILE RANGE 34.5 TO 60.1) ACROSS INCLUDED TRACTS. FOR EVERY 10% INCREASE IN THE MARGINALIZED POPULATION, THE TRACT-LEVEL HOSPITALIZATION RATE INCREASED BY 6.2% (95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL: 4.5 TO 8.0). AFTER ADJUSTMENT FOR TRACT-LEVEL COMMUNITY MATERIAL DEPRIVATION, CRIME RISK, ENGLISH USAGE, HOUSING TENURE, FAMILY COMPOSITION, HOSPITAL ACCESS, GREENSPACE, TRAFFIC-RELATED AIR POLLUTION, AND HOUSING CONDITIONS, NO INEQUITY REMAINED (0.2%, 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL: −2.2 TO 2.7). RESULTS DIFFERED WHEN CONSIDERING SUBSETS OF ASTHMA, TYPE 1 DIABETES, SICKLE CELL ANEMIA, AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS. CONCLUSIONS: OUR FINDINGS PROVIDE ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE SUPPORTING STRUCTURAL RACISM AS A SIGNIFICANT ROOT CAUSE OF INEQUITIES IN CHILD HEALTH OUTCOMES, INCLUDING OUTCOMES AT THE POPULATION LEVEL. COPYRIGHT © 2024 BY THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS.";"153";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS";NA
10;0;"RISHWORTH A;WILSON K;ADAMS M;GALLOWAY T";"HEALTH AND PLACE";"LANDSCAPES OF INEQUITIES STRUCTURAL RACISM AND DISEASE DURING THE COVID19 PANDEMIC EXPERIENCES OF IMMIGRANT AND RACIALIZED POPULATIONS IN CANADA";"10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103214";2024;"THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC HAS DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED IMMIGRANT AND RACIALIZED COMMUNITIES GLOBALLY AND REVEALED ANOTHER PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS – STRUCTURAL RACISM. WHILE STRUCTURAL RACISM IS KNOWN TO FOSTER DISCRIMINATION VIA MUTUALLY REINFORCING SYSTEMS, THE UNEVENNESS OF COVID-19 INFECTIONS, HOSPITALIZATIONS, AND DEATHS ACROSS SOCIETIES HAS PRECIPITATED ATTENTION TO THE IMPACTS OF STRUCTURAL RACISM. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS THE INEQUITABLE BURDEN OF COVID-19 AMONG IMMIGRANT AND RACIALIZED GROUPS; HOWEVER, LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT THE SYNERGISTIC IMPACTS OF STRUCTURAL RACISM AND COVID-19 ON THE HEALTH AND WELLBEING OF THESE GROUPS. FEWER STUDIES EXAMINE HOW STRUCTURAL RACISM AND COVID-19 INTERSECT WITHIN NEIGHBOURHOODS TO CO-PRODUCE LANDSCAPES OF DISEASE EXPOSURE AND MANAGEMENT. THIS ARTICLE EXAMINES THE PATHWAYS THROUGH WHICH STRUCTURAL RACISM SHAPES ACCESS, USE, AND CONTROL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AMONG IMMIGRANT AND RACIALIZED INDIVIDUALS IN THE NEIGHBOURHOODS OF THE PEEL REGION AND HOW THEY CONVERGED TO SHAPE HEALTH AND DISEASE DYNAMICS DURING THE HEIGHT OF CANADA'S COVID-19 PANDEMIC. FINDINGS FROM IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS REVEAL THAT MUTUALLY REINFORCING INEQUITABLE SYSTEMS CREATED ENVIRONMENTS FOR COVID-19 TO REINSCRIBE DISPARITIES IN ACCESS, USE, AND CONTROL OF KEY RESOURCES NEEDED TO MANAGE HEALTH AND DISEASE, AND CREATED NEW FORMS OF DISPARITIES AND LANDSCAPES OF INEQUALITY FOR IMMIGRANTS AND RACIALIZED INDIVIDUALS. WE CLOSE WITH A DISCUSSION ON THE IMPACTS FOR POLICY AND PRACTICE. © 2024 ELSEVIER LTD";"87";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
11;1;"ROLLIN F;CERDENA J";"GASTROENTEROLOGY";"RESIDUAL CONFOUNDING IN THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN GENETIC ANCESTRY CATEGORIES AND OUTCOMES";"10.1053/j.gastro.2023.10.034";2024;NA;"166";"W.B. SAUNDERS";"536 – 537"
12;0;"HALLUM S;WENDE M;HESAM S F;THOMAS K;CHUPAK A;WITHERSPOON E;KACZYNSKI A";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH";"UNEARTHING INEQUITIES IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MULTIPLE SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND DIVERSE ELEMENTS OF PARK AVAILABILITY AND QUALITY IN A MAJOR SOUTHERN METROPOLITAN REGION";"10.3390/ijerph21020204";2024;"PARKS ARE CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF HEALTHY COMMUNITIES. THIS STUDY EXPLORED NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC AND RACIAL/ETHNIC INEQUALITIES IN PARK ACCESS AND QUALITY IN A LARGE U.S. SOUTHEASTERN METROPOLITAN REGION. A TOTAL OF 241 BLOCK GROUPS WERE EXAMINED, INCLUDING 77 PARKS. FOR EACH BLOCK GROUP, WE OBTAINED MULTIPLE SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS, INCLUDING UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, EDUCATION LEVEL, RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING, POVERTY RATE, AND RACIAL/ETHNIC MINORITY COMPOSITION. ALL PARKS WERE MAPPED USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND AUDITED VIA THE COMMUNITY PARK AUDIT TOOL TO EVALUATE THEIR FEATURES AND QUALITY. WE ANALYZED SEVEN DIVERSE ELEMENTS OF PARK QUALITY (TRANSPORTATION ACCESS, FACILITY AVAILABILITY, FACILITY QUALITY, AMENITY AVAILABILITY, PARK AESTHETICS, PARK QUALITY CONCERNS, AND NEIGHBORHOOD QUALITY CONCERNS), AS WELL AS AN OVERALL PARK QUALITY SCORE BY CALCULATING THE MEAN FOR ALL PARKS WITHIN EACH BLOCK GROUP. THE MEAN PERCENT OF RESIDENTS BELOW 125% OF THE POVERTY LEVEL AND THE PERCENTAGE OF RENTER-OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WERE SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER AMONG BLOCK GROUPS WITH ANY PARKS IN COMPARISON TO BLOCK GROUPS WITH NO PARKS. IN ADDITION, THERE WERE SIGNIFICANT POSITIVE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PARK TRANSPORTATION ACCESS SCORES AND BOTH THE PERCENTAGE OF RESIDENTS WITH LESS THAN HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION AND THE PERCENT IDENTIFYING AS NON-HISPANIC WHITE. MOREOVER, THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PARK AMENITY AVAILABILITY AND THE BLOCK GROUP’S UNEMPLOYED POPULATION. FURTHER, A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PARK AESTHETICS AND THE POPULATION WITH A LOWER THAN HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION PERCENTAGE WAS OBSERVED. REVEALED DIFFERENCES IN PARK AVAILABILITY, PARK ACREAGE, AND PARK QUALITY DIMENSIONS EMPHASIZED THE NEED FOR TARGETED POLICY, PROGRAMMATIC, AND INFRASTRUCTURE INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE PARK ACCESS AND QUALITY AND ADDRESS HEALTH DISPARITIES. © 2024 BY THE AUTHORS.";"21";"MULTIDISCIPLINARY DIGITAL PUBLISHING INSTITUTE (MDPI)";NA
13;1;"HUYNH B;CHIN E;KIANG M";"JAMA PEDIATRICS";"ESTIMATED CHILDHOOD LEAD EXPOSURE FROM DRINKING WATER IN CHICAGO";"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0133";2024;"IMPORTANCE: THERE IS NO LEVEL OF LEAD IN DRINKING WATER CONSIDERED TO BE SAFE, YET LEAD SERVICE LINES ARE STILL COMMONLY USED IN WATER SYSTEMS ACROSS THE US. OBJECTIVE: TO IDENTIFY THE EXTENT OF LEAD-CONTAMINATED DRINKING WATER IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, AND MODEL ITS IMPACT ON CHILDREN YOUNGER THAN 6 YEARS. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: FOR THIS CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY, A RETROSPECTIVE ASSESSMENT WAS PERFORMED OF LEAD EXPOSURE BASED ON HOUSEHOLD TESTS COLLECTED FROM JANUARY 2016 TO SEPTEMBER 2023. TESTS WERE OBTAINED FROM HOUSEHOLDS IN CHICAGO THAT REGISTERED FOR A FREE SELF-ADMINISTERED TESTING SERVICE FOR LEAD EXPOSURE. MACHINE LEARNING AND MICROSIMULATION WERE USED TO ESTIMATE CITYWIDE CHILDHOOD LEAD EXPOSURE. EXPOSURE: LEAD-CONTAMINATED DRINKING WATER, MEASURED IN PARTS PER BILLION. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: NUMBER OF CHILDREN YOUNGER THAN 6 YEARS EXPOSED TO LEAD-CONTAMINATED WATER. RESULTS: A TOTAL OF 38385 HOUSEHOLD LEAD TESTS WERE COLLECTED. AN ESTIMATED 68% (95% UNCERTAINTY INTERVAL, 66%-69%) OF CHILDREN YOUNGER THAN 6 YEARS WERE EXPOSED TO LEAD-CONTAMINATED WATER, CORRESPONDING TO 129000 CHILDREN (95% UNCERTAINTY INTERVAL, 128000-131000 CHILDREN). TEN-PERCENTAGE-POINT INCREASES IN BLOCK-LEVEL BLACK AND HISPANIC POPULATIONS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH 3% (95% CI, 2%-3%) AND 6% (95% CI, 5%-7%) DECREASES IN ODDS OF BEING TESTED FOR LEAD AND 4% (95% CI, 3%-6%) AND 11% (95% CI, 10%-13%) INCREASES IN HAVING LEAD-CONTAMINATED DRINKING WATER, RESPECTIVELY. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: THESE FINDINGS INDICATE THAT CHILDHOOD LEAD EXPOSURE IS WIDESPREAD IN CHICAGO, AND RACIAL INEQUITIES ARE PRESENT IN BOTH TESTING RATES AND EXPOSURE LEVELS. MACHINE LEARNING MAY ASSIST IN PRELIMINARY SCREENING FOR LEAD EXPOSURE, AND EFFORTS TO REMEDIATE THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM SHOULD INVOLVE IMPROVING OUTREACH FOR AND ACCESS TO LEAD TESTING SERVICES.. © 2024 AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"178";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"473 – 479"
14;0;"COHEN G;BROWN C;SKELTON J";"JAMA PEDIATRICS";"WHAT PARENTS SHOULD EXPECT FROM THE NEW AAP OBESITY GUIDELINES";"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4852";2024;NA;"178";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"100"
15;0;"BRAWLEY O;RAMALINGAM R";"CANCER";"THE ENIGMA OF RACE AND PROSTATE CANCER";"10.1002/cncr.35032";2024;NA;"130";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"179 – 181"
16;0;"SPRAGUE N;UONG S;JACOBOWITZ A;PACKARD S;QUINN J;KEYES K;RUNDLE A";"ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH";"EXAMINING RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEAT EXPOSURE DISPARITIES IN NEW YORK CITY NYC ACROSS DIFFERENT SPATIAL AND POLITICAL SCALES THROUGH GEOGRAPHIC EFFECT MEASURE MODIFICATION";"10.1016/j.envres.2024.118521";2024;"STRUCTURAL RACISM IN THE UNITED STATES HAS RESULTED IN NEIGHBORHOODS WITH HIGHER PROPORTIONS OF NON-HISPANIC BLACK (BLACK) OR HISPANIC/LATINE RESIDENTS HAVING MORE FEATURES THAT INTENSIFY, AND LESS THAT COOL, THE LOCAL-HEAT ENVIRONMENT. THIS STUDY IDENTIFIES AREAS OF NEW YORK CITY (NYC) WHERE RACIAL/ETHNIC HEAT EXPOSURE DISPARITIES ARE CONCENTRATED. WE ANALYZED DATA FROM THE 2013–2017 AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY, U.S LANDSAT-8 ANALYSIS READY DATA ON SUMMER SURFACE TEMPERATURES, AND NYC LAND COVER DATASET AT THE CENSUS TRACT-LEVEL (N = 2098). FOUR CROSS-SECTIONAL REGRESSION MODELING STRATEGIES WERE USED TO ESTIMATE THE OVERALL CITY-WIDE ASSOCIATION, AND ASSOCIATIONS ACROSS SMALLER INTRA-CITY AREAS, BETWEEN TRACT-LEVEL PERCENT OF BLACK AND PERCENT HISPANIC/LATINE RESIDENTS AND SUMMER DAY SURFACE TEMPERATURE, ADJUSTING FOR ALTITUDE, SHORELINE, AND NATURE-COVER: OVERALL NYC LINEAR, BOROUGH-SPECIFIC LINEAR, COMMUNITY DISTRICT-SPECIFIC LINEAR, AND GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION MODELS. ALL THREE LINEAR REGRESSIONS IDENTIFIED ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION AND SUMMER DAY SURFACE TEMPERATURES. THE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION MODELS, WHICH ADDRESS THE ISSUE OF SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION, IDENTIFIED SPECIFIC LOCATIONS (SUCH AS NORTHWEST BRONX, CENTRAL BROOKLYN, AND UPTOWN MANHATTAN) WITHIN WHICH RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES FOR HEAT EXPOSURES ARE CONCENTRATED. THROUGH EXAMINING THE OVERALL EFFECTS AND GEOGRAPHIC EFFECT MEASURE MODIFICATION ACROSS SPATIAL SCALES, THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY IDENTIFY SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC AREAS FOR INTERVENTION TO MITIGATE HEAT EXPOSURE DISPARITIES EXPERIENCED BY BLACK AND HISPANIC/LATINE NYC RESIDENTS. © 2024 ELSEVIER INC.";"250";"ACADEMIC PRESS INC.";NA
17;0;"QUIST A;HOVAV A;SILVERMAN A;SHAMASUNDER B;JOHNSTON J";"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: A GLOBAL ACCESS SCIENCE SOURCE";"RESIDENTS EXPERIENCES DURING A HYDROGEN SULFIDE CRISIS IN CARSON CALIFORNIA";"10.1186/s12940-024-01071-5";2024;"BACKGROUND: IN EARLY OCTOBER 2021, THOUSANDS OF RESIDENTS IN CARSON, CALIFORNIA BEGAN COMPLAINING OF MALODORS AND HEADACHES. HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S), A NOXIOUS ODOROUS GAS, WAS MEASURED AT CONCENTRATIONS UP TO 7000 PARTS PER BILLION (PPB) AND REMAINED ABOVE CALIFORNIA’S ACUTE AIR QUALITY STANDARD OF 30 PPB FOR A MONTH. INTERMITTENT ELEVATIONS OF H2S CONTINUED FOR 3 MONTHS. AFTER 2 MONTHS OF MALODOR IN THIS ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY, A GOVERNMENT AGENCY ATTRIBUTED THE H2S TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION FROM A WAREHOUSE FIRE. RESEARCH HAS YIELDED CONFLICTING RESULTS ON THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF H2S EXPOSURE AT LEVELS THAT WERE EXPERIENCED DURING THIS EVENT. THIS RESEARCH FILLS A CRITICAL NEED FOR UNDERSTANDING HOW PEOPLE PERCEIVE AND EXPERIENCE EMERGENT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH EVENTS AND WILL HELP SHAPE FUTURE RESPONSES. METHODS: THROUGH A COMMUNITY-ACADEMIC PARTNERSHIP, WE CONDUCTED 6 FOCUS GROUPS WITH 33 PARTICIPANTS WHO RESIDED IN THE CARSON AREA DURING THE CRISIS. WE SOUGHT TO UNDERSTAND HOW THIS INCIDENT AFFECTED RESIDENTS THROUGH FACILITATED DISCUSSION ON TOPICS INCLUDING INFORMATION ACQUISITION, IMPRESSIONS OF THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE, HEALTH SYMPTOMS, AND ONGOING IMPACTS. RESULTS: THE MAJORITY OF PARTICIPANTS WERE WOMEN (N = 25), IDENTIFIED AS LATINA/O (N = 19), AND RENT THEIR HOMES (N = 21). PARTICIPANTS DESCRIBED DIFFICULTY OBTAINING COHERENT INFORMATION ABOUT THE EMERGENCY, WHICH RESULTED IN FEELINGS OF ABANDONMENT. MOST PARTICIPANTS FELT THAT LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS DOWNPLAYED AND/OR DISREGARDED THEIR CONCERNS DESPITE ONGOING ODORS AND HEALTH SYMPTOMS. PARTICIPANTS DESCRIBED EXPERIENCING STRESS FROM THE ODORS’ UNKNOWN HEALTH EFFECTS AND CONTINUED FEAR OF FUTURE ODOR INCIDENTS. RESIDENTS SOUGHT TO TAKE CONTROL OF THE CRISIS THROUGH INFORMATION SHARING, COMMUNITY NETWORKING, AND ACTIVISM. PARTICIPANTS EXPERIENCED LONGER TERM EFFECTS FROM THIS EVENT, INCLUDING INCREASED AWARENESS OF POLLUTION AND REDUCED TRUST IN LOCAL AGENCIES. DISCUSSION: THIS STUDY DEMONSTRATES THE NECESSITY OF CLEAR, COMPREHENSIVE, AND PROMPT RESPONSES BY RELEVANT DECISIONMAKERS TO CHEMICAL EMERGENCIES TO APPROPRIATELY ADDRESS RESIDENTS’ FEARS, CURB THE SPREAD OF MISINFORMATION, AND MINIMIZE ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS. PARTICIPANT RESPONSES ALSO POINT TO THE BENEFIT OF SUPPORTING HORIZONTAL COMMUNITY NETWORKS FOR IMPROVED INFORMATION SHARING. BY ENGAGING DIRECTLY WITH COMMUNITY MEMBERS, RESEARCHERS AND DISASTER RESPONDERS CAN BETTER UNDERSTAND THE VARIOUS AND COMPLEX IMPACTS OF CHEMICAL DISASTERS AND CAN IMPROVE RESPONSE. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";"23";"BIOMED CENTRAL LTD";NA
18;3;"ALBERT M;CHURCHWELL K;DESAI N;JOHNSON J;JOHNSON M;KHERA A;MIERES J;RODRIGUEZ F;VELARDE G;WILLIAMS D;WU J";"CIRCULATION";"ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL RACISM THROUGH PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY A POLICY STATEMENT FROM THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION";"10.1161/CIR.0000000000001203";2024;"DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION CREATED A NEW 2024 IMPACT GOAL WITH HEALTH EQUITY AT ITS CORE, IN RECOGNITION OF THE INCREASING HEALTH DISPARITIES IN OUR COUNTRY AND THE OVERWHELMING EVIDENCE OF THE DAMAGING EFFECT OF STRUCTURAL RACISM ON CARDIOVASCULAR AND STROKE HEALTH. CONCURRENT WITH THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE NEW IMPACT GOAL WAS THE RELEASE OF AN AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION PRESIDENTIAL ADVISORY ON STRUCTURAL RACISM, RECOGNIZING RACISM AS A FUNDAMENTAL DRIVER OF HEALTH DISPARITIES AND DIRECTING THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION TO ADVANCE ANTIRACIST STRATEGIES REGARDING SCIENCE, BUSINESS OPERATIONS, LEADERSHIP, QUALITY IMPROVEMENT, AND ADVOCACY. THIS POLICY STATEMENT BUILDS ON THE CALL TO ACTION PUT FORTH IN OUR PRESIDENTIAL ADVISORY, DISCUSSING SPECIFIC OPPORTUNITIES TO LEVERAGE PUBLIC POLICY IN PROMOTING OVERALL WELL-BEING AND RECTIFYING THOSE LONG-STANDING STRUCTURAL BARRIERS THAT IMPEDE THE PROGRESS THAT WE NEED AND SEEK FOR THE HEALTH OF ALL COMMUNITIES. ALTHOUGH THIS POLICY STATEMENT DISCUSSES DIFFICULT ASPECTS OF OUR PAST, IT IS MEANT TO PROVIDE A FORWARD-LOOKING BLUEPRINT THAT CAN BE EMBRACED BY A BROAD SPECTRUM OF STAKEHOLDERS WHO SHARE THE ASSOCIATION’S COMMITMENT TO ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL RACISM AND REALIZING TRUE HEALTH EQUITY. © 2024 AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION, INC.";"149";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"E312 – E329"
19;0;"POULSON M;UVIN A;KENZIK K";"AIR QUALITY, ATMOSPHERE AND HEALTH";"ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION RACIAL SEGREGATION AND LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE";"10.1007/s11869-024-01588-1";2024;"THERE ARE WIDE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE, TREATMENT, AND OUTCOMES. PREVIOUS STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL RACISM AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON LUNG CANCER OUTCOMES IN BLACK COMMUNITIES. THE CURRENT STUDY SOUGHT TO UNDERSTAND THE MEDIATION OF AIRBORNE POLLUTANTS BETWEEN RACIAL SEGREGATION AND LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES. LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE DATA FOR BLACK/WHITE POPULATIONS FROM 2014 TO 2018 WERE OBTAINED FROM THE CDC. WE ASSESSED THE IMPACT OF SEGREGATION ON LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE AND THE MEDIATING EFFECTS OF POLLUTANTS SO2, NO2, PM2.5, O3, AND CO IN THE PATHWAY. WE ESTIMATED THE INDIRECT EFFECT OF EACH POLLUTANT ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN SEGREGATION AND CANCER OUTCOMES. WE FOUND THAT SEGREGATION WAS ASSOCIATED WITH AN 11% INCREASE IN LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE AMONG BLACK INDIVIDUALS (IRR 1.11, 95%CI 1.08,1.14) AND A 7% INCREASE IN WHITE LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE (IRR 1.07, 95%CI 1.05,1.09). FOR BLACK LUNG CANCER RATES, THIS EFFECT WAS MEDIATED BY SO2/ NO2 (23%), PM2.5 (9.2%), AND SMOKING (36%). FOR WHITE LUNG CANCER RATE, THE EFFECT WAS MEDIATED THROUGH SO2/ NO2 (25%), PM2.5 (15%), O3/CO (4%), AND SMOKING (37.4%). AIR POLLUTION IS AN IMPORTANT MEDIATING FACTOR ON LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE IN MORE SEGREGATED AREAS, SUGGESTING THAT THE INCREASED POLLUTION IN MORE SEGREGATED AREAS LIKELY ALSO AFFECTS WHITE RESIDENTS, LEADING TO HIGHER LEVELS OF LUNG CANCER COMPARED TO THEIR COUNTERPARTS IN LESS SEGREGATED AREAS. POLICIES TARGETING POLLUTING SOURCES IN SEGREGATED AREAS WILL BE IMPORTANT IN REDUCING LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE AND DISPARITIES THEREIN. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE B.V. 2024.";NA;"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA B.V.";NA
20;1;"MARTZ C;BENNER A;GOOSBY B;MITCHELL C;GAYDOSH L";"SOCIAL SCIENCE AND MEDICINE";"STRUCTURAL RACISM IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS AND CHANGES IN EPIGENETIC AGE ACCELERATION AMONG BLACK AND WHITE YOUTH";"10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116724";2024;"STRUCTURAL RACISM GENERATES RACIAL INEQUITIES IN U.S. PRIMARY EDUCATION, INCLUDING SEGREGATED SCHOOLS, INEQUITABLE FUNDING AND RESOURCES, RACIAL DISPARITIES IN DISCIPLINE AND ACHIEVEMENT, AND HOSTILE RACIAL CLIMATES, WHICH ARE RISK FACTORS FOR ADVERSE YOUTH HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT. BLACK YOUTH ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY EXPOSED TO ADVERSE SCHOOL CONTEXTS THAT MAY BECOME BIOLOGICALLY EMBEDDED VIA STRESS-MEDIATED EPIGENETIC PATHWAYS. THIS STUDY EXAMINED WHETHER CHILDHOOD EXPOSURE TO ADVERSE SCHOOL CONTEXTS IS ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES IN EPIGENETIC AGING DURING ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT. DNA METHYLATION-BASED EPIGENETIC CLOCKS WERE CALCULATED FROM SALIVA SAMPLES AT AGES 9 AND 15 AMONG BLACK (N = 774) AND WHITE (N = 287) YOUTH IN THE FUTURE OF FAMILIES AND CHILD WELLBEING STUDY (2009–2015). WE PERFORMED LATENT CLASS ANALYSES TO IDENTIFY RACE-SPECIFIC PRIMARY SCHOOL CONTEXTS USING ADMINISTRATIVE DATA ON SEGREGATION, DISCIPLINE, ACHIEVEMENT, RESOURCES, ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE, AND RACIAL HARASSMENT. WE THEN ESTIMATED CHANGE IN EPIGENETIC AGE ACCELERATION FROM CHILDHOOD TO ADOLESCENCE ACROSS SCHOOL TYPOLOGIES USING GRIMAGE, PHENOAGE, AND DUNEDINPACE EPIGENETIC CLOCKS. THREE DISTINCT SCHOOL CONTEXTS WERE IDENTIFIED FOR BLACK YOUTH: SEGREGATED AND HIGHLY-DISADVANTAGED (17.0%), SEGREGATED AND MODERATELY-DISADVANTAGED (52.1%), AND INTEGRATED AND MODERATELY-DISADVANTAGED (30.8%). TWO SCHOOL CONTEXTS EMERGED FOR WHITE YOUTH: INTEGRATED AND UNEQUAL (46.5%) AND PREDOMINANTLY WHITE & ADVANTAGED (53.5%). AT AGE 15, BLACK YOUTH WHO ATTENDED SEGREGATED AND HIGHLY-DISADVANTAGED PRIMARY SCHOOLS EXPERIENCED INCREASES IN THEIR SPEED OF EPIGENETIC AGING WITH GRIMAGE AND DUNEDINPACE. SLOWED EPIGENETIC AGING WITH GRIMAGE WAS OBSERVED FOR BLACK YOUTH WHO ATTENDED INTEGRATED AND MODERATELY-DISADVANTAGED SCHOOLS. SCHOOL CONTEXTS WERE NOT ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES IN EPIGENETIC AGE ACCELERATION FOR WHITE YOUTH. OUR FINDINGS SUGGEST THAT MANIFESTATIONS OF STRUCTURAL RACISM IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CONTEXTS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH EARLY-LIFE EPIGENETIC AGE ACCELERATION AND MAY FORECAST FUTURE HEALTH INEQUITIES. © 2024 ELSEVIER LTD";"347";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
21;0;"JOHNSON D";"SLEEP";"NEIGHBORHOODS PLACEBASED OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCING SLEEP HEALTH";"10.1093/sleep/zsad322";2024;NA;"47";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";NA
22;0;"GALSTER G;GALSTER J;VACHUSKA K";"REAL ESTATE ECONOMICS";"THE COLOR OF WATER RACIAL AND INCOME DIFFERENCES IN EXPOSURE TO FLOODS ACROSS US NEIGHBORHOODS";"10.1111/1540-6229.12480";2024;"WE PROVIDE A US NATIONAL PORTRAIT OF ANNUAL AVERAGE EXPOSURE TO FLOODS ACROSS RACIAL/ETHNIC AND INCOME GROUPS, USING PREDICTIONS FROM THE FIRST STREET FOUNDATION FLOODING EXPOSURE MODEL. NATIONALLY, WE FIND THAT NATIVE AMERICANS IN INLAND NEIGHBORHOODS AND HISPANICS IN COASTAL ONES FACE (STATISTICALLY) SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER AVERAGE EXPOSURE TO FLOODING THAN NON-HISPANIC WHITES, EVEN WHEN NEIGHBORHOOD INCOME COMPOSITION IS CONTROLLED. SURPRISINGLY, NON-HISPANIC BLACKS AND ASIANS GENERALLY HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER AVERAGE EXPOSURE TO FLOODS THAN NON-HISPANIC WHITES. LOWER INCOME GROUPS EXHIBIT SUBSTANTIALLY HIGHER EXPOSURE IN INLAND AREAS THAN HIGHER INCOME GROUPS—BUT NOT IN COASTAL AREAS—WHEN NEIGHBORHOOD RACIAL/ETHNIC COMPOSITION IS CONTROLLED. © 2024 AMERICAN REAL ESTATE AND URBAN ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION.";"52";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"753 – 793"
23;2;"BRUNO T";"ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING D: SOCIETY AND SPACE";"MORE THAN JUST DYING BLACK LIFE AND FUTURITY IN THE FACE OF STATESANCTIONED ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM";"10.1177/02637758231218101";2024;"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE (EJ) SCHOLARSHIP HAS LONG DONE WORK IN AND ON BLACK COMMUNITIES. YET, THE FIELD’S ENGAGEMENT WITH CRITICAL RACE STUDIES HAS BEEN RATHER RECENT AND LIMITED. THIS PAPER QUESTIONS WHAT WE LEARN ABOUT BLACK LIVING FROM EJ SCHOLARSHIP. I ARGUE THAT THERE ARE TWO MAIN REGISTERS OF BLACK LIVING IN EJ SCHOLARSHIP: DYING AND ACTIVISM. I DRAW ON BLACK FEMINIST GEOGRAPHIES TO THINK AND IMAGINE EJ WORK THAT INCORPORATES NUANCE TO THE MODALITIES OF BLACK LIFE AND FUTURITY IN THE FACE OF STATE-SANCTIONED ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE. THE GOAL OF THIS IS NOT TO DETER EJ SCHOLARS FROM EXPOSING INSTANTIATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IN THE WORLD, NOR TO UNDERMINE THE DEADLY REALITIES OF EJ COMMUNITIES. RATHER, THIS PAPER PUSHES EJ SCHOLARS TO BE WARY OF ESSENTIALIZING BLACK COMMUNITIES TO DEATH AND DECAY AND URGES THESE SCHOLARS TO BEHOLD BLACK LIFE AND FUTURITY EXPERIENCED IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO DEATH IN THESE SPACES. I PROVIDE EXAMPLES OF BLACK LIVING AND MAKING WAY FOR BLACK FUTURITY THAT OCCURS BEYOND THE REGISTERS OF DYING AND ACTIVISM IN EJ COMMUNITIES, SUCH AS CARE, BLACK INTELLECTUAL LIFE, AND REFUSAL, REGISTERS MADE APPARENT THROUGH A BLACK GEOGRAPHIES LENS. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";"42";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"73 – 90"
24;0;"WATTS E";"COMMUNICATION AND CRITICAL CULTURAL STUDIES";"INTRODUCTION RACISM DOESNT CARE ABOUT DEMOCRACY EITHER";"10.1080/14791420.2024.2343879";2024;"AS THE US APPROACHES AN INTENSE INFLECTION POINT IN THIS GRAND EXPERIMENT WITH DEMOCRATIC IDEALS, A PINCHED NERVE IN THE FORM OF A PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, THIS SECOND SPECIAL ANNIVERSARY FORUM CONSIDERS WHAT RESOURCES (I ALMOST SAID WEAPONS) LAY UNDISCOVERED OR UNDERVALUED WITH WHICH WE MAY FORGE A FUTURE. FORTUNATELY, THERE ARE GEMS–BRILLIANT IN THE PROPER LIGHT–AVAILABLE FOR USE; FROM THE GLOBAL SOUTH TO THE US SOUTH, THIS FORUM IMAGINES MORE THAN GEOGRAPHIC PLACES, BUT RATHER FORMS OF CARE AND POWERFUL BLACK FEMINIST COMMUNITY-BUILDING AND CRITIQUE OF THE RETRENCHMENT OF MULTIPLE FORMS OF RACIALIZED DOMINATION. © 2024 NATIONAL COMMUNICATION ASSOCIATION.";"21";"ROUTLEDGE";"159 – 162"
25;3;"ORR C;LESLIE L;SCHAECHTER J;WILLIAMS X;MONTEZ K;DEEN J;EVANS Y;RUSSELL C;WEBB J;GAONA A;MENDOZA F";"PEDIATRICS";"DIVERSITY EQUITY AND INCLUSION CHILD HEALTH AND THE PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTY WORKFORCE";"10.1542/peds.2023-063678S";2024;"USING MULTIPLE METRICS, THE DIVERSITY OF THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES IS INCREASING. HOWEVER, RECENT DATA SUGGEST SIGNIFICANT DISPARITIES IN BOTH THE PREVALENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF CHILD HEALTH CONDITIONS CARED FOR BY PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALISTS. THESE INEQUITIES OCCUR ACROSS MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF DIVERSITY, INCLUDING RACE AND ETHNICITY, COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, SEX AND GENDER, AND DISABILITY. RESEARCH ALSO SUGGESTS THAT ATTENDING TO DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION IN THE MEDICAL WORKFORCE MAY POSITIVELY AFFECT HEALTH OUTCOMES. HIGH-QUALITY PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTY CARE THUS REQUIRES KNOWLEDGE OF THESE DATA, ATTENTION TO THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL DRIVERS, INCLUDING RACISM AND DISCRIMINATION, ON HEALTH AND WELLBEING, AND INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE PEDIATRIC HEALTH EQUITY THROUGH EDUCATIONAL, PRACTICE, POLICY, AND RESEARCH INNOVATIONS. IN THIS ARTICLE, WE REVIEW DATA ON THE DIVERSITY OF THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION AND PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTY WORKFORCE, SUGGEST POTENTIAL STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND THREATS OF CURRENT DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION INITIATIVES IN ACADEMIC PEDIATRICS, AND PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS ACROSS 4 DOMAINS: EDUCATION AND TRAINING, PRACTICE, POLICY, AND FUTURE RESEARCH. THE ULTIMATE GOAL OF PEDIATRICS IS TO IMPROVE HEALTH EQUITY FOR ALL INFANTS, CHILDREN, ADOLESCENTS, AND YOUNG ADULTS CARED FOR IN THE UNITED STATES BY PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALISTS. © 2024 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"153";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS";NA
26;0;"HOSKINS K;RAUSCHER G";"JAMA ONCOLOGY";"RACIAL DISPARITIES AND SURVIVAL OUTCOMES IN BREAST CANCER REPLY";"10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.4831";2024;NA;"10";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"141 – 142"
27;1;"BONNER S;CURLEY R;LOVE K;AKANDE T;AKHTAR A;ERHUNMWUNSEE L";"JAMA ONCOLOGY";"STRUCTURAL RACISM AND LUNG CANCER RISK A SCOPING REVIEW";"10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.4897";2024;"IMPORTANCE: STRUCTURAL RACISM IS ASSOCIATED WITH PERSISTENT INEQUITIES IN HEALTH AND HEALTH OUTCOMES IN THE US FOR RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS. THIS REVIEW SUMMARIZES HOW STRUCTURAL RACISM CONTRIBUTES TO DIFFERENTIAL POPULATION-LEVEL EXPOSURE TO LUNG CANCER RISK FACTORS AND THUS DISPARATE LUNG CANCER RISK ACROSS DIFFERENT RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS. OBSERVATIONS: A SCOPING REVIEW WAS CONDUCTED FOCUSING ON STRUCTURAL RACISM AND LUNG CANCER RISK FOR RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS. THE DOMAINS OF STRUCTURAL RACISM EVALUATED INCLUDED HOUSING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT, OCCUPATION AND EMPLOYMENT, HEALTH CARE, ECONOMIC AND EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY, PRIVATE INDUSTRY, PERCEIVED STRESS AND DISCRIMINATION, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE INVOLVEMENT. THE PUBMED, EMBASE, AND MEDNAR DATABASES WERE SEARCHED FOR ENGLISH-LANGUAGE STUDIES IN THE US FROM JANUARY 1, 2010, THROUGH JUNE 30, 2022. THE REVIEW DEMONSTRATED THAT RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES TO AIR POLLUTION AND KNOWN CARCINOGENS DUE TO SEGREGATION OF NEIGHBORHOODS AND POOR HOUSING QUALITY. IN ADDITION, RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS WERE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE EXPOSURES TO PESTICIDES, SILICA, AND ASBESTOS SECONDARY TO HIGHER EMPLOYMENT IN MANUAL LABOR OCCUPATIONS. FURTHERMORE, TARGETED MARKETING AND ADVERTISEMENT OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS BY PRIVATE INDUSTRY WERE MORE LIKELY TO OCCUR IN NEIGHBORHOODS WITH MORE RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS. IN ADDITION, POOR ACCESS TO PRIMARY CARE SERVICES AND INEQUITIES IN INSURANCE STATUS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH ELEVATED LUNG CANCER RISK AMONG RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS. LASTLY, INEQUITIES IN TOBACCO USE AND CESSATION SERVICES AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH CRIMINAL JUSTICE INVOLVEMENT HAD IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS FOR TOBACCO USE AMONG BLACK AND HISPANIC POPULATIONS. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: THE FINDINGS SUGGEST THAT STRUCTURAL RACISM MUST BE CONSIDERED AS A FUNDAMENTAL CONTRIBUTOR TO THE UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF LUNG CANCER RISK FACTORS AND THUS DISPARATE LUNG CANCER RISK ACROSS DIFFERENT RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS. ADDITIONAL RESEARCH IS NEEDED TO BETTER IDENTIFY MECHANISMS CONTRIBUTING TO INEQUITABLE LUNG CANCER RISK AND TAILOR PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONS. © 2024 AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"10";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"122 – 128"
28;2;"PROCHNOW T;VALDEZ D;CURRAN L;BROWN C;SAMMONS H D;AULD M";"HEALTH PROMOTION PRACTICE";"MULTIFACETED SCOPING REVIEW OF BLACKAFRICAN AMERICAN TRANSPORTATION AND LAND USE EXPERT RECOMMENDATIONS ON ACTIVITYFRIENDLY ROUTES TO EVERYDAY DESTINATIONS";"10.1177/15248399221133725";2024;"PROMOTING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY (PA) AT THE COMMUNITY LEVEL IS A COMPLEX, MULTISECTOR APPROACH REQUIRING RESEARCHERS AND PRACTITIONERS TO IMPACT THE INDIVIDUAL, INTERPERSONAL, ENVIRONMENT, AND POLICY LEVELS. ONE SUCH STRATEGY AIMING TO IMPACT SYSTEMS, POLICIES, AND ENVIRONMENTS IS THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION’S ACTIVITY FRIENDLY ROUTES TO EVERYDAY DESTINATIONS (ROUTES TO DESTINATIONS). THIS STRATEGY SPECIFICALLY AIMS TO CONNECT PEDESTRIAN, BICYCLE, AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS WITH BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND LAND USE DESTINATIONS. THIS ARTICLE EXAMINES BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN TRANSPORTATION AND LAND USE EXPERTS’ PERSPECTIVES AND CONCERNS—ACROSS MULTIPLE MEDIUMS—AROUND INEQUITIES THAT HAVE DISCOURAGED PA AMONG BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN PERSONS SPECIFICALLY ROUTES TO DESTINATIONS STRATEGIES. IN MARCH 2021, A MULTIFACETED SCOPING REVIEW WAS CONDUCTED OF PEER-REVIEWED LITERATURE, GRAY LITERATURE, AND SOCIAL MEDIA AUTHORED BY BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN TRANSPORTATION AND LAND USE EXPERTS FOCUSING ON POLICY, SYSTEM, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES WHICH PROMOTE OR DISCOURAGE EQUITABLE AND INCLUSIVE ACCESS TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. THEMES FROM PEER-REVIEWED AND GRAY LITERATURE RESOURCES INCLUDED: (1) ASSESSING RACISM, DISCRIMINATION, AND SEGREGATION; (2) ADDRESSING EQUITY AND INCLUSION THROUGH POLICY; (3) COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND PLACE-BASED INTERVENTIONS; (4) INFRASTRUCTURE CHANGES; (5) SAFETY; AND (6) REPORTING HEALTH DISPARITIES. TWITTER TOPIC MODELS SUGGESTED THE MAIN TOPICS INCLUDED ELEMENTS OF RACE/RACISM, EQUITY, SAFETY, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND ADVANCING SOCIAL JUSTICE. EXPERTS CALLED FOR SYSTEMIC AND SYSTEMATIC CHANGE THROUGH NEW POLICIES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF EXISTING POLICIES AS WELL AS ENHANCED COMMUNITY INCLUSION IN DECISION-MAKING THROUGH OWNERSHIP OF POLICY AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT CHANGE. SAFETY WAS DISCUSSED DIFFERENTLY BETWEEN PEER-REVIEWED AND GRAY LITERATURE AND TWITTER DISCUSSIONS INDICATING A PUBLICATION BIAS. © 2022 SOCIETY FOR PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION.";"25";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"293 – 308"
29;1;"CABRERA F D;LOPEZ K;BRAVO-JAIMES K;MACKIE A";"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY";"THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ON TRANSITION FROM PEDIATRIC TO ADULT CARDIOLOGY CARE";"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.03.023";2024;"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (SDOH) ARE THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE HEALTH. ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE (CHD) REQUIRE LIFELONG CARDIOLOGY FOLLOW-UP AND THEREFORE COORDINATED TRANSITION FROM PEDIATRIC TO ADULT HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS. HOWEVER, GAPS IN CARE ARE COMMON DURING TRANSITION, AND THEY ARE DRIVEN IN PART BY PERVASIVE DISPARITIES IN SDOH, INCLUDING RACE, ETHNICITY, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, ACCESS TO INSURANCE, AND REMOTE LOCATION OF RESIDENCE. THESE DISPARITIES OFTEN COEXIST AND COMPOUND THE CHALLENGES FACED BY PATIENTS AND FAMILIES. FOR EXAMPLE, BLACK AND INDIGENOUS INDIVIDUALS ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE SUBJECT TO SYSTEMIC RACISM AND IMPLICIT BIAS WITHIN HEALTHCARE AND OTHER SETTINGS, TO BE UNEMPLOYED AND POOR, TO HAVE LIMITED ACCESS TO INSURANCE, AND TO HAVE A LOWER LIKELIHOOD OF TRANSFER OF CARE TO ADULT CHD SPECIALISTS. SDOH ALSO ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ACQUIRED CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, A COMORBIDITY THAT ADULTS WITH CHD FACE. THIS REVIEW SUMMARIZES EXISTING EVIDENCE REGARDING THE IMPACT OF SDOH ON THE TRANSITION TO ADULT CARE AND PROPOSES STRATEGIES AT THE INDIVIDUAL, INSTITUTIONAL, AND POPULATION AND/OR SYSTEM LEVELS. TO REDUCE INEQUITIES FACED BY TRANSITION-AGE YOUTH. THESE STRATEGIES INCLUDE ROUTINELY SCREENING FOR SDOH IN CLINICAL SETTINGS WITH REFERRAL TO APPROPRIATE SERVICES, PROVIDING FORMAL TRANSITION EDUCATION FOR ALL TRANSITION-AGE YOUTH, INCLUDING TRAINING ON NAVIGATING COMPLEX MEDICAL SYSTEMS, CREATING SATELLITE CARDIOLOGY CLINICS TO FACILITATE ACCESS TO CARE FOR THOSE WHO LIVE REMOTE FROM TERTIARY CENTRES, ADVOCATING FOR LIFELONG INSURANCE COVERAGE WHERE APPLICABLE, MANDATING CULTURAL-SENSITIVITY TRAINING FOR PROVIDERS, AND INCREASING THE DIVERSITY OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN PEDIATRIC AND ADULT CHD CARE. © 2024";NA;"ELSEVIER INC.";NA
30;0;"PARAB A;KONG A;LEE T;KIM K;NUTESCU E;MALECKI K;HOSKINS K;CALIP G";"JAMA NETWORK OPEN";"SOCIOECOLOGIC FACTORS AND RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN BREAST CANCER MULTIGENE PROGNOSTIC SCORES IN US WOMEN";"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4862";2024;"IMPORTANCE: DISPROPORTIONATELY AGGRESSIVE TUMOR BIOLOGY AMONG NON-HISPANIC BLACK WOMEN WITH EARLY-STAGE, ESTROGEN RECEPTOR (ER)-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER CONTRIBUTES TO RACIAL DISPARITIES IN BREAST CANCER MORTALITY. IT IS UNCLEAR WHETHER SOCIOECOLOGIC FACTORS UNDERLIE RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN BREAST TUMOR BIOLOGY. OBJECTIVE: TO EXAMINE INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL (INSURANCE STATUS) AND CONTEXTUAL (AREA-LEVEL SOCIOECONOMIC POSITION AND RURAL OR URBAN RESIDENCE) FACTORS AS POSSIBLE MEDIATORS OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN THE PREVALENCE OF ER-POSITIVE BREAST TUMORS WITH AGGRESSIVE BIOLOGY, AS INDICATED BY A HIGH-RISK GENE EXPRESSION PROFILE. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: THIS RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY INCLUDED WOMEN 18 YEARS OR OLDER DIAGNOSED WITH STAGE I TO II, ER-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER BETWEEN JANUARY 1, 2007, AND DECEMBER 31, 2015. ALL DATA ANALYSES WERE CONDUCTED BETWEEN DECEMBER 2022 AND APRIL 2023. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: THE PRIMARY OUTCOME WAS THE LIKELIHOOD OF A HIGH-RISK RECURRENCE SCORE (RS) (≥26) ON THE ONCOTYPE DX 21-GENE BREAST TUMOR PROGNOSTIC GENOMIC BIOMARKER. RESULTS: AMONG 69139 WOMEN (MEAN [SD] AGE, 57.7 [10.5] YEARS; 6310 HISPANIC [9.1%], 274 NON-HISPANIC AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKAN NATIVE [0.4%], 6017 NON-HISPANIC ASIAN AND PACIFIC ISLANDER [8.7%], 5380 NON-HISPANIC BLACK [7.8%], AND 51 158 NON-HISPANIC WHITE [74.0%]) INCLUDED IN OUR ANALYSIS, NON-HISPANIC BLACK (ODDS RATIO [OR], 1.33; 95% CI, 1.23-1.43) AND NON-HISPANIC AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE WOMEN (OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.01-1.86) HAD GREATER LIKELIHOOD OF A HIGH-RISK RS COMPARED WITH NON-HISPANIC WHITE WOMEN. THERE WERE NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES AMONG OTHER RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS. COMPARED WITH NON-HISPANIC WHITE PATIENTS, THERE WERE GREATER ODDS OF A HIGH-RISK RS FOR NON-HISPANIC BLACK WOMEN RESIDING IN URBAN AREAS (OR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.24-1.46), BUT NOT AMONG RURAL RESIDENTS (OR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.77-1.41). MEDIATION ANALYSIS DEMONSTRATED THAT LACK OF INSURANCE, COUNTY-LEVEL DISADVANTAGE, AND URBAN VS RURAL RESIDENCE PARTIALLY EXPLAINED THE GREATER ODDS OF A HIGH-RISK RS AMONG NON-HISPANIC BLACK WOMEN (PROPORTION MEDIATED, 17%; P <.001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: THE FINDINGS OF THIS COHORT STUDY SUGGEST THAT THE CONSEQUENCES OF STRUCTURAL RACISM EXTEND BEYOND INEQUITIES IN HEALTH CARE TO DRIVE DISPARITIES IN BREAST CANCER OUTCOME. ADDITIONAL RESEARCH IS NEEDED WITH MORE COMPREHENSIVE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS ON AGGRESSIVE ER-POSITIVE TUMOR BIOLOGY AMONG RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITIZED WOMEN FROM DISADVANTAGED AND HISTORICALLY MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES. © 2024 AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"7";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"E244862"
31;1;"DUNCAN R;KRISHNAMOORTHY R;HARMS U;HASKEL-ITTAH M;KAMPOURAKIS K;GERICKE N;HAMMANN M;JIMENEZ-ALEIXANDRE M;NEHM R;REISS M;YARDEN A";"SCIENCE";"THE SOCIOPOLITICAL IN HUMAN GENETICS EDUCATION";"10.1126/science.adi8227";2024;NA;"383";"AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE";"826 – 828"
32;0;"HASSANIYAN A";"PROGRESS IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY";"IRANS WATER POLICY ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE AND PERIPHERAL MARGINALISATION";"10.1177/03091333241252523";2024;"WATER EXHIBITS VARIOUS POLITICO-ECONOMIC DYNAMIC. WATER SCARCITY CAN LEAD TO CONFLICTS, AND IT LIES AT THE CORE OF IRAN’S ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES. THE LITERATURE ON IRAN’S WATER CRISIS INDICATES THE EFFECTS OF THIS ISSUE IN TERMS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, COMMUNITY DISINTEGRATION, AND STATE-SOCIETY AND INTERCOMMUNAL CONFLICT. APPROXIMATELY 28 MILLION OF IRAN’S 85 MILLION RESIDENTS RESIDE IN WATER-STRESSED AREAS, A SITUATION IDENTIFIED AS ‘WATER BANKRUPTCY’. THE WATER SHORTAGE IS EXPERIENCED DIFFERENTLY ACROSS THE COUNTRY. THE PLATEAU’S CENTRAL REGIONS, HOME TO IRAN’S MAJOR INDUSTRIES, ARE WHERE THE WORST WATER DEFICIT IS OCCURRING. HOWEVER, REGIONS WITH ABUNDANT WATER RESOURCES HAVE ALSO BEEN IMPACTED. THESE REGIONS – KNOWN AS ‘DONOR BASINS’ – DUE TO INTENSIVE AND DISPROPORTIONAL INTER-BASIN WATER TRANSFER AND OTHER ENGINEERING INTERVENTIONS DEPLOYED BY THE GOVERNMENT TO DEAL WITH THE WATER SHORTAGE OF THE CENTRAL REGIONS, SUFFER FROM A DIFFERENT FORM OF WATER CRISIS. A CONDITION OF ASYMMETRICAL AND CONFLICTUAL POWER RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATE AND SUBALTERN COMMUNITIES IN IRAN’S PERIPHERAL REGIONS HAS BEEN CREATED. THIS PAPER ARGUES THAT THIS CONSTITUTES ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, CHARACTERISED BY MULTILAYERED IMPOVERISHMENT AND UNSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AMONG COMMUNITIES IN THE DONOR REGIONS. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";"48";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"420 – 437"
33;0;"BROOKS M;SALVATORE A;KHANAL P;CURRIERO F";"JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE";"MAPPING CUMULATIVE RISK IN DELAWARE APPROACH AND IMPLICATIONS FOR HEALTH EQUITY";"10.1097/PHH.0000000000001859";2024;"BACKGROUND: ADDRESSING HEALTH EQUITY REQUIRES ATTENTION TO UPSTREAM DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, INCLUDING ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS THAT ACT IN TANDEM TO INCREASE COMMUNITIES' EXPOSURE TO AND VULNERABILITY TO TOXICANTS. CUMULATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT, WHICH EVALUATES COMBINED RISKS FROM ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS, IS A USEFUL APPROACH FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL DRIVERS OF HEALTH DISPARITIES. WE DEVELOPED A CUMULATIVE RISK SCORE OF MULTIPLE INDICES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS AND ASSESSED BLOCK GROUP-LEVEL DIFFERENCES IN NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DELAWARE. METHODS: THIS CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY USED CHOROPLETH MAPS TO VISUALIZE THE DISTRIBUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND CUMULATIVE RISKS AND MORAN'S I STATISTICS TO ASSESS SPATIAL CLUSTERING OF CUMULATIVE RISK ACROSS THE COUNTY AND AMONG INDIVIDUAL BLOCK GROUPS. RESULTS: FINDINGS INDICATE THAT ENVIRONMENTAL RISK RARELY OCCURS WITHOUT SOCIAL RISK AND THAT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISKS CO-OCCUR IN DISTINCT AREAS, RESULTING IN LARGE-SCALE CLUSTERING OF CUMULATIVE RISK. AREAS OF HIGHER CUMULATIVE RISK HAD MORE BLACK RESIDENTS AND PEOPLE OF LOWER SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS. CONCLUSIONS: REPLICABLE MEASURES OF CUMULATIVE RISK CAN SHOW HOW ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISKS ARE INEQUITABLY DISTRIBUTED BY RACE AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AS SEEN HERE IN NEW CASTLE COUNTY. SUCH MEASURES CAN SUPPORT UPSTREAM APPROACHES TO REDUCE HEALTH DISPARITIES RESULTING FROM HISTORIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. © 2024 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"30";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"E112 – E123"
34;0;"MARTIN A";"THE COMPANION TO DEVELOPMENT STUDIES";"GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"10.4324/9780429282348-62";2024;"ENVIRONMENT JUSTICE IS BOTH A SOCIAL MOVEMENT AND AN ASSOCIATED APPROACH TO ANALYSING AND UNDERSTANDING THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN SOCIAL INJUSTICE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS. THIS CHAPTER PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF HOW THIS FIELD HAS EVOLVED, FROM ANALYSIS OF THE LINKS BETWEEN RACISM AND THE LOCATION OF TOXIC POLLUTANTS TO A MULTI-ISSUE AND MULTI-SCALED ANALYSIS OF THE WAYS IN WHICH SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION LEADS TO PATTERNS OF INJUSTICE IN WHICH MORE POWERFUL GROUPS OF PEOPLE SECURE AN UNFAIR SHARE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES WHILST LESS POWERFUL GROUPS CARRY A DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN FROM THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THIS CONSUMPTION. SUCH UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTIONAL OUTCOMES ARE LINKED TO DISCRIMINATION AND ASYMMETRIES OF POWER THAT EXCLUDE SOME GROUPS FROM DECISION AND FAIL TO ADEQUATELY RECOGNISE THE WORTH OF THEIR WORLDVIEWS, KNOWLEDGE, VALUES AND INTERESTS. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, EMIL DAUNCEY, VANDANA DESAI AND ROBERT B. POTTER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"310 – 315"
35;1;"ASHCRAFT L;CABRERA K;LANE-FALL M;SOUTH E";"ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH";"LEVERAGING IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE TO ADVANCE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE RESEARCH AND ACHIEVE HEALTH EQUITY THROUGH NEIGHBORHOOD AND POLICY INTERVENTIONS";"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-060222-033003";2024;"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE RESEARCH IS INCREASINGLY FOCUSED ON COMMUNITY-ENGAGED, PARTICIPATORY INVESTIGATIONS THAT TEST INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE HEALTH. SUCH RESEARCH IS PRIMED FOR THE USE OF IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE-INFORMED APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZE THE UPTAKE AND USE OF INTERVENTIONS PROVEN TO BE EFFECTIVE. THIS REVIEW IDENTIFIES SYNERGIES BETWEEN IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE WITH THE GOAL OF ADVANCING BOTH DISCIPLINES. SPECIFICALLY, THE ARTICLE SYNTHESIZES THE LITERATURE ON NEIGHBORHOOD-, COMMUNITY-, AND POLICY-LEVEL INTERVENTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH THAT ADDRESS UNDERLYING STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS (E.G., STRUCTURAL RACISM) AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. OPPORTUNITIES TO FACILITATE AND SCALE THE EQUITABLE IMPLEMENTATION OF EVIDENCE-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH INTERVENTIONS ARE HIGHLIGHTED, USING URBAN GREENING AS AN ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE. AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE-FOCUSED VERSION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE SUBWAY IS PROVIDED, WHICH HIGHLIGHTS THESE PRINCIPLES: REMEMBER AND REFLECT, RESTORE AND RECLAIM, AND REINVEST. THE REVIEW CONCLUDES WITH EXISTING GAPS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS TO ADVANCE THE SCIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION TO PROMOTE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.";"45";NA;"89 – 108"
36;0;"MAURER A";"AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF FRENCH STUDIES";"A PLEA FOR ANTINUCLEAR ANGER THE RIGHT TO EMOTION IN WRITING THE HISTORY OF THE CENTER FOR PACIFIC TESTS PLAIDOYER POUR LA COLÈRE ANTINUCLÉAIRE LE DROIT À LÉMOTION DANS LÉCRITURE DE LHISTOIRE DU CENTRE DEXPÉRIMENTATION DU PACIFIQUE";"10.3828/AJFS.2024.12";2024;"THIS ARTICLE ARGUES THAT TAHITI'S NUCLEAR HISTORY CANNOT BE WRITTEN WITHOUT FOREGROUNDING THE EMOTIONS, PAST AND PRESENT, ROUSED BY HALF A CENTURY OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND OFFICIAL LIES. OFFERING A FEMINIST ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION, THIS STUDY QUESTIONS THE OBJECTIVITY OF THE DISCOURSE FAVORED BY FRANCE AND ITS POLITICAL ALLIES IN MA'OHI NUI AND EXPLORES THE LIMITS OF ITS ALLEGED SCIENTIFIC NEUTRALITY. CONTRASTING THIS OFFICIAL HISTORY WITH MA'OHI CREATIVE DISCOURSE, BE IT WRITTEN, DIGITAL, OR EMBODIED, THIS ARTICLE SUGGESTS THAT LITERATURE CONSTITUTES AN OPTIMAL MEDIUM TO FOREGROUND AND PROCESS THE SADNESS, GUILT AND ANGER ASSOCIATED WITH NUCLEAR IMPERIALISM. ANALYZING WORKS CONCEIVED IN THE PAST FIVE YEARS BY EMERGING ARTISTS SUCH AS TEVAHITUA BORDES, TAIMANA ELLACOTT, KARINE TAEA AND REHIA TEPA, IT ASKS HOW CONTEMPORARY MA'OHI WRITERS AND ORATORS MOBILIZE THEIR CREATIVITY TO EXPLORE THE CONTRASTING EMOTIONS BROUGHT BY THE CENTRE D'EXPÉRIMENTATION DU PACIFIQUE, ENSURING THAT THIS ONGOING CHAPTER OF THE COUNTRY'S HISTORY IS NOT WRITTEN BY OTHERS IN A SANITIZED AND DEDRAMATIZED FASHION. © 2024 LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY PRESS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"61";"LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY PRESS";"104 – 118"
37;0;"PIETILÄINEN S";"JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND POLITICS";"THEY WILL NOT SURVIVE HERE BORDERING RACIALISATION AND NATURE IN THE POLITICS OF THE FINNISH POPULIST RADICAL RIGHT";"10.1075/jlp.23085.pie";2024;"TO JUSTIFY THE HARDENING OF BORDERS THE POPULIST RADICAL RIGHT SOMETIMES USES ENVIRONMENTAL RHETORIC TO FRAME MIGRANTS AS A THREAT. THE RADICAL RIGHT’S ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS HAS BEEN ANALYSED THROUGH A FOCUS ON STATE BORDERS, BUT LESS ATTENTION HAS BEEN PAID TO THE (RE)PRODUCTION OF BORDERING WITHIN AND BEYOND THE NATION-STATE AND TO THE RACIALISING EFFECTS OF SUCH RHETORIC, IN OTHER WORDS HOW RACIAL DIFFERENCES AND HIERARCHIES ARE (RE)PRODUCED AND JUSTIFIED THROUGH LANGUAGE ON NATURE. DRAWING ON GEOGRAPHICAL LITERATURE ON BORDERING AND NATIONALISM AND POSTCOLONIAL THEORY, THIS ARTICLE INVESTIGATES THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURES THAT CONVEY THE RACIST MESSAGING. THE ARTICLE ARGUES THAT THE ‘RACIALIZED OTHER’ IS BORDERED FROM THE’GREEN’ HOMELAND AND WESTERN SPACE BY UTILISING DETERMINIST CONCEPTIONS OF NATURE, THROUGH ANIMALISTIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER METAPHORS, AND BY MOBILISING AN IDEA OF THE ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS FINN AS THE OPPOSITE OF THE LITTERING MIGRANT. © 2024 JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"23";"JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY";"369 – 390"
38;0;"CHUNARA R;GJONAJ J;IMMACULATE E;WANGA I;ALARO J;SCOTT-SHELDON L;MANGENI J;MWANGI A;VEDANTHAN R;HOGAN J";"THE LANCET DIGITAL HEALTH";"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH THE NEED FOR DATA SCIENCE METHODS AND CAPACITY";"10.1016/S2589-7500(24)00022-0";2024;NA;"6";"ELSEVIER LTD";"E235 – E237"
39;0;"TERMAN S";"EPILEPSY CURRENTS";"HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHTNEIGHBORHOOD VERSUS INDIVIDUAL DETERMINANTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY";"10.1177/15357597231223588";2024;"ASSOCIATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION WITH COGNITIVE AND MOOD OUTCOMES IN ADULTS WITH PHARMACORESISTANT TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY BUSCH RM, DALTON JE, JEHI L, FERGUSON L, KRIEGER NI, STRUCK AF, HERMANN BP. NEUROLOGY. 2023;100(23):E2350-E2359. DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207266 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY (TLE) IS THE MOST COMMON ADULT FORM OF EPILEPSY AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH A HIGH RISK OF COGNITIVE DEFICITS AND DEPRESSED MOOD. HOWEVER, LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON COGNITION AND MOOD IN TLE. THIS CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY EXAMINED THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION IN ADULTS WITH TLE. METHODS: NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DATA WERE OBTAINED FROM A CLINICAL REGISTRY OF PATIENTS WITH TLE AND INCLUDED MEASURES OF INTELLIGENCE, ATTENTION, PROCESSING SPEED, LANGUAGE, EXECUTIVE FUNCTION, VISUOSPATIAL SKILLS, VERBAL/VISUAL MEMORY, DEPRESSION, AND ANXIETY. HOME ADDRESSES WERE USED TO CALCULATE THE AREA DEPRIVATION INDEX (ADI) FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL, WHICH WERE SEPARATED INTO QUINTILES (I.E., QUINTILE 1 = LEAST DISADVANTAGED AND QUINTILE 5 = MOST DISADVANTAGED). KRUSKAL-WALLIS TESTS COMPARED QUINTILE GROUPS ON COGNITIVE DOMAIN SCORES AND MOOD AND ANXIETY SCORES. MULTIVARIABLE REGRESSION MODELS, WITH AND WITHOUT ADI, WERE ESTIMATED FOR OVERALL COGNITIVE PHENOTYPE AND FOR MOOD AND ANXIETY SCORES. RESULTS: A TOTAL OF 800 PATIENTS (MEDIAN AGE 38 YEARS; 58% FEMALE) MET ALL INCLUSION CRITERIA. EFFECTS OF DISADVANTAGE (INCREASING ADI) WERE OBSERVED ACROSS NEARLY ALL MEASURED COGNITIVE DOMAINS AND WITH SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY. FURTHERMORE, PATIENTS IN MORE DISADVANTAGED ADI QUINTILES HAD INCREASED ODDS OF A WORSE COGNITIVE PHENOTYPE (P = 0.013). PATIENTS WHO SELF-IDENTIFIED AS MEMBERS OF MINORITIZED GROUPS WERE OVERREPRESENTED IN THE MOST DISADVANTAGED ADI QUINTILES AND WERE 2.91 (95% CI 1.87-4.54) TIMES MORE LIKELY TO BE IN A SEVERE COGNITIVE PHENOTYPE THAN NON-HISPANIC WHITE INDIVIDUALS (P < 0.001). HOWEVER, ACCOUNTING FOR ADI ATTENUATED THIS RELATIONSHIP, SUGGESTING NEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION MAY ACCOUNT FOR SOME OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RACE/ETHNICITY AND COGNITIVE PHENOTYPE (ADI-ADJUSTED PROPORTIONAL ODDS RATIO 1.82, 95% CI 1.37-2.42). DISCUSSION: THESE FINDINGS HIGHLIGHT THE IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS IN NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF EPILEPSY. THERE ARE MANY POTENTIAL MECHANISMS BY WHICH NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT COGNITION (E.G., FEWER EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES, LIMITED ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE, FOOD INSECURITY/POOR NUTRITION, AND GREATER MEDICAL COMORBIDITIES). FUTURE RESEARCH WILL SEEK TO INVESTIGATE THESE POTENTIAL MECHANISMS AND DETERMINE WHETHER STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL ALTERATIONS IN THE BRAIN MODERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADI AND COGNITION. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";"24";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"102 – 104"
40;0;"OZAKI A;MURAKAMI M;LEPPOLD C";"JAMA ONCOLOGY";"WILDFIRE EXPOSURE AND LUNG CANCER SURVIVAL";"10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.6123";2024;NA;"10";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"407 – 408"
41;3;"CANNON C;MCINTURFF A;ALAGONA P;PELLOW D";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"WILD URBAN INJUSTICE A CRITICAL POET MODEL TO ADVANCE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"10.1089/env.2022.0022";2024;"BACKGROUND: PEOPLE AND WILDLIFE CAN BOTH BE THE SUBJECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE. ALTHOUGH THEIR EXPERIENCES ARE CLEARLY NOT THE SAME, SHARED LOGICS OF OPPRESSION OFTEN IMPOSE HARMS THROUGH THE ENVIRONMENT ON VULNERABLE AND MARGINALIZED PEOPLE AND FREE-LIVING NONHUMAN ANIMALS. CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PROVIDES A MATRIX FOR ANALYZING AND ADDRESSING ARRANGEMENTS OF POWER ACROSS CATEGORIES OF DIFFERENCE, WHEREAS HUMAN ECOLOGY APPROACHES OFFER FRAMEWORKS FOR ANALYZING INTERACTIONS ACROSS HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS IN URBAN CONTEXTS. WE DEVELOP A NEW ANALYTICAL MODEL—CRITICAL POPULATION, ORGANIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY (POET)—TO STRENGTHEN APPROACHES TO STUDYING HUMAN–ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS BY INTEGRATING THE FOUR PILLARS OF CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE WITH THE FOUR DIMENSIONS OF THE HUMAN ECOLOGY POET MODEL. METHODS: THIS ARTICLE USES A CASE STUDY APPROACH OF COYOTES LIVING IN URBAN AREAS TO DEMONSTRATE ONE USE OF THE CRITICAL POET MODEL TO ANALYZE LINKAGES BETWEEN INJUSTICES ACROSS HUMANS, WILDLIFE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT. RESULTS: URBANIZATION AS A CORE SPATIAL LOGIC—THROUGH THE TWIN FORCES OF INSTITUTIONAL RACISM AND SPECIESISM—HAS PERPETRATED HARMS AGAINST PEOPLE OF COLOR AND COYOTES. DISCUSSION: IDENTIFYING SHARED LOGICS OF OPPRESSION IS A KEY STEP TOWARD THE REALIZATION OF A ROBUST MULTISPECIES APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. CONCLUSION: THE CRITICAL POET MODEL PROVIDES A MATRIX FOR ANALYZING INTERACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS THAT PRODUCE AND MAINTAIN SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES FOR HISTORICALLY AND CONTEMPORARILY MARGINALIZED GROUPS, BOTH HUMAN AND NONHUMAN. © 2024 MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"17";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"120 – 127"
42;0;"MOLDER A;VILLANUEVA I;CHEN K";"ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION";"THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC DELIBERATION AND IDENTITYBASED STORYTELLING ON CIVIC EMPOWERMENT AMONG LATINX COMMUNITIES ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES";"10.1080/17524032.2024.2348497";2024;"ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ALREADY DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACT COMMUNITIES OF COLOR IN THE U.S., WHERE THERE IS A LONG AND WELL-ESTABLISHED HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. DESPITE EFFORTS TO DIVERSIFY VOICES IN DELIBERATION, ENGAGING MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS REMAINS A KEY CHALLENGE. DRAWING FROM ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION, CIVIC EMPOWERMENT, AND SOCIAL IDENTITY LITERATURES, THIS STUDY CONDUCTED A FIELD EXPERIMENT WITHIN AN ENVIRONMENTAL DELIBERATIVE EVENT AMONG LATINX COMMUNITIES. WE EXAMINED (1) TO WHAT EXTENT DELIBERATION AFFECTS PROCESS–AND OUTCOME-BASED EMPOWERMENT, AND (2) THE IMPACT OF FACTUAL VS. STORYTELLING DELIBERATIVE MATERIAL ON EMPOWERMENT. OUR FINDINGS SHOW THAT DELIBERATION INCREASED PROCESS-BASED, BUT NOT OUTCOME-BASED, EMPOWERMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. WE ALSO FOUND THAT PARTICIPANTS EXPOSED TO STORYTELLING HAD A LARGER INCREASE IN EMPOWERMENT COMPARED TO THOSE EXPOSED TO FACTUAL MATERIALS DURING THE DELIBERATION DAY. IMPLICATIONS FOR DESIGNING CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE DELIBERATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION ARE DISCUSSED. © 2024 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";NA;"ROUTLEDGE";NA
43;0;"PETERS J";"JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOLOGY EDUCATION";"AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FICTIONAL CASE STUDY FOR ENGAGING NONMAJORS IN HUMAN BIOLOGY";"10.1128/jmbe.00005-24";2024;"THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ARE AND WILL CONTINUE TO BE FAR-REACHING, AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACTED DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND RELATED FORMS OF OPPRESSION. VISION AND CHANGE IN UNDERGRADUATE BIOLOGY EDUCATION ENCOURAGES THAT THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SCIENCE AND SOCIETY BE EXPLICITLY TAUGHT IN SCIENCE CLASSROOMS. HERE, I DESCRIBE A FICTIONAL CASE STUDY WHERE STUDENTS DECIDE HOW TO ALLOCATE A BUDGET AT A NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION TASKED WITH MITIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN A TOWN THAT CONTAINS ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES. STUDENTS ARE EACH ASSIGNED A ROLE IN THE COMMUNITY AND MUST REACH A CONSENSUS ON THEIR BUDGET IN SMALL GROUPS BEFORE THE WHOLE CLASS VOTES ON A CONSENSUS BUDGET. AFTERWARD, STUDENTS PERFORM A METACOGNITIVE ACTIVITY THAT ENCOURAGES THEM TO REFLECT ON THE HUMAN HEALTH IMPACTS OF THEIR DECISIONS AND HOW THEIR ROLE IMPACTED THEIR DECISION-MAKING PROCESS. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE FEEDBACK FROM STUDENTS SHOWS THAT BY THE END OF THE COURSE, STUDENTS APPRECIATE THE IMPORTANCE OF SCIENCE LITERACY IN UNDERSTANDING GLOBAL ISSUES AND THAT THEY ARE ABLE TO CONNECT ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE TO THEIR LIVES AND COURSEWORK. THIS CASE STUDY HELPS FILL AN UNMET NEED IN CLIMATE CHANGE EDUCATION BY ALLOWING STUDENTS TO PRACTICE EMPATHY IN TOPICS RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. © 2024 PETERS.";"24";"AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY";NA
44;0;"ZOLLICOFFER A;STRAUSS G;LUTHER L;SCHIFFMAN J;SIMS B;KAMBUI H;LI H";"EARLY INTERVENTION IN PSYCHIATRY";"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED FAMILY SUPPORT AND SUBCLINICAL POSITIVE SYMPTOMS OF PSYCHOSIS AMONG BLACK COLLEGE STUDENTS";"10.1111/eip.13554";2024;"AIM: BLACK INDIVIDUALS IN THE UNITES STATES ENDURE COMPOUNDED AND UNIQUE EXPERIENCES OF DISCRIMINATION AND STRUCTURAL RACISM THAT MAY NOT BE AS OVERTLY EVIDENT IN OTHER COUNTRIES. THESE DISTINCTIVE FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AND RACISM CAN IMPACT THE MENTAL HEALTH OF BLACK INDIVIDUALS IN THE UNITES STATES, IN THIS CASE, THEIR RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS. ADOLESCENCE AND EARLY ADULTHOOD ARE VULNERABLE PERIODS IN LIFE WHERE MENTAL ILLNESS TYPICALLY BEGINS TO MANIFEST. UNDERSTANDING THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO AN INCREASED LIKELIHOOD OF SPECIFIC MENTAL ILLNESSES, SUCH AS PSYCHOSIS, AMONG YOUTH IN THESE VULNERABLE PERIODS CAN INFORM INTERVENTION DEVELOPMENT. THIS IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT FOR THOSE FROM MINORITIZED BACKGROUNDS UNITES STATES; THIS GROUP IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO STUDY GIVEN THAT BLACK AMERICAN YOUTH TEND TO EXPERIENCE HIGHER PSYCHOSIS RATES AND DIFFERENT SYMPTOM PRESENTATIONS THAN NON-BLACK GROUPS. METHODS: THIS STUDY EXAMINED THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PERCEIVED FAMILY SUPPORT, A CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR KNOWN TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH FULL-PSYCHOSIS, AND ATTENUATED POSITIVE SYMPTOMS AND DISTRESS LEVELS IN A SAMPLE OF 155 BLACK STUDENTS FROM A HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY (HBCU). PARTICIPANTS COMPLETED THE PRODROMAL QUESTIONNAIRE-BRIEF THAT ASSESSED PSYCHOSIS RISK AND THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT SCALE THAT ASSESSED THREE DIMENSIONS OF FAMILY SUPPORT (FAMILY COHESION, EXPRESSIVENESS, AND CONFLICT). RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: POSITIVE SYMPTOM INTENSITY (R =.30, P <.001) AND DISTRESS (R =.34, P <.001) WERE SIGNIFICANTLY ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER FAMILY CONFLICT FOR BLACK INDIVIDUALS IN THE UNITES STATES. THE FINDINGS INFORM NOVEL INTERVENTION TARGETS FOR PSYCHOEDUCATION AND FAMILY THERAPY THAT HAVE POTENTIAL TO REDUCE PSYCHOSIS RISK. © 2024 JOHN WILEY & SONS AUSTRALIA, LTD.";NA;"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";NA
45;0;"CHATURVEDI A;ZHU A;GADELA N;PRABHAKARAN D;JAFAR T";"HYPERTENSION";"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND DISPARITIES IN HYPERTENSION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES";"10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21354";2024;"HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE CAUSES OVER 10 MILLION PREVENTABLE DEATHS ANNUALLY GLOBALLY. POPULATIONS IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES SUFFER THE MOST, EXPERIENCING INCREASED UNCONTROLLED BLOOD PRESSURE AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (CVD) DEATHS. DESPITE IMPROVEMENTS IN HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES, DISPARITIES PERSIST, NOTABLY IN THE UNITED STATES, WHERE BLACK INDIVIDUALS FACE UP TO 4× HIGHER CVD MORTALITY THAN WHITE INDIVIDUALS. SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ENCOMPASS COMPLEX, MULTIDIMENSIONAL FACTORS LINKED TO AN INDIVIDUAL'S BIRTHPLACE, UPBRINGING, ACTIVITIES, RESIDENCE, WORKPLACES, SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURES, AND SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT HEALTH OUTCOMES, INCLUDING HYPERTENSION AND CVD. THIS REVIEW EXPLORED HOW SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH DRIVE DISPARITIES IN HYPERTENSION AND RELATED CVD MORBIDITY FROM A SOCIOECOLOGICAL AND LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE. WE PRESENT EVIDENCE-BASED STRATEGIES, EMPHASIZING INTERVENTIONS TAILORED TO SPECIFIC COMMUNITY NEEDS AND CROSS-SECTOR COLLABORATION TO ADDRESS HEALTH INEQUALITIES ROOTED IN SOCIAL FACTORS, WHICH ARE KEY ELEMENTS TOWARD ACHIEVING THE UNITED NATIONS' SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 3.4 FOR REDUCING PREMATURE CVD MORTALITY BY 30% BY 2030. © 2024 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"81";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"387 – 399"
46;0;"CAMPBELL A";"POLICING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE";"PANDEMIC POLICING THE MEDICALIZATION AND CRIMINALIZATION OF THE COVID 19 CRISIS";"10.4324/9781003378464-5";2024;"THROUGHOUT THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, BLACK, LATINX, AND INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS HAVE BEEN DISPROPORTIONATELY BURDENED BY THE DISEASE. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT THESE DISPARITIES ARE DRIVEN BY STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES, WHICH REFLECT PERSISTENT SYSTEMIC RACISM. TO CURTAIL THE SPREAD OF COVID-19, POLICING WAS USED TO ENFORCE PUBLIC HEALTH MANDATES, WITH EVIDENCE EMERGING THAT BLACK AND LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES WERE DISPROPORTIONATELY SURVEILLED AND ARRESTED FOR FAILING TO COMPLY. THIS CHAPTER EXPLORES HOW THIS POLICING APPROACH HELPED TO TURN SOCIAL FAILURE INTO INDIVIDUAL FAILURE-AS MEDICAL AUTHORITY IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE LAW-AND SHIFTED ATTENTION AWAY FROM SYSTEMIC RACISM AND ECONOMIC INJUSTICE AS INDIVIDUALS (DISPROPORTIONATELY BLACK AND LOW INCOME) WERE CRIMINALIZED AND WERE SUBJECTED TO EXPANDED POLICE POWERS. THIS CHAPTER ARGUED THAT UNDERGIRDING AND LEGITIMATING THIS WERE MEDICALIZING IMPERATIVES, WHICH MADE CERTAIN MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS MORE VULNERABLE TO PANDEMIC POLICING. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, SANJA KUTNJAK IVKOVIC, MARIJANA KOTLAJA, JON MASKÁLY, AND PETER NEYROUD; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"65 – 83"
47;0;"SÉNAC R";"FUTURES";"ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGE OF A COMMON FUTURE THE FRENCH CONTEMPORARY MOBILIZATIONS AGAINST INJUSTICE IN FACE OF THE ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL EMERGENCIES";"10.1016/j.futures.2024.103396";2024;"IN FACE OF THE ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL EMERGENCIES, HOW THE FRENCH CONTEMPORARY MOBILIZATIONS AGAINST INJUSTICES DOES ADDRESS THE ISSUE OF A FAIR AND SUSTAINABLE FUTURE? WE WILL ANSWER THIS QUESTION FROM A QUALITATIVE SURVEY CONDUCTED IN 2019–2020 OF 130 ASSOCIATION OFFICIALS AND ACTIVISTS ON SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, FIGHT AGAINST RACISM, SEXISM, AND /OR SPECIESISM. THESE MOBILISATIONS COMBINE A RADICAL DENUNCIATION OF INEQUALITIES THAT GOES BACK TO THEIR ROOT CAUSES WITH AN ATTACHMENT TO FLUIDITY CONCERNING THE “WHO”, THE “WHAT”, THE “HOW” AND THE “WHEN” OF EMANCIPATION. WE WILL EXAMINE IN PARTICULAR THE WAY IN WHICH THE EMANCIPATED COMMON IS PART OF A RADICAL AND FLUID RENEWAL OF THE RELATION TO UTOPIA BY PROMOTING BOTH THE DIVERSITY OF TACTICS (ADVOCACY, CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE, BORDER VIOLENCE/NON-VIOLENCE) AND THE MAKING (IN) COMMON. THE ACTIVISTS INTERVIEWED ADDRESS THE LINK BETWEEN LOCAL ALTERNATIVES AND THE ADVENT OF A NEW GLOBAL ORDER IN AN ELLIPTICAL, EVEN ENIGMATIC WAY, THROUGH METAPHORICAL STATEMENTS – “NO BIG NIGHT, BUT SHARED GARDENS”, “THE ISLETS WILL MAKE THE ARCHIPELAGOS”. © 2024 THE AUTHORS";"161";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
48;0;"BERIWAL S;ABAZA S;ROLLIN F";"CANCER";"ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN RACIAL CATEGORIES AND OUTCOMES SUGGEST STRUCTURAL CAUSES NOT GENETIC ADVANTAGES";"10.1002/cncr.35113";2024;NA;"130";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"485 – 486"
49;0;"RAVICHANDRAN V;D'ALONZO S;STEPHENS S;AJITH A;HU R;WILSON S";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"HOLDING STATE AGENCIES ACCOUNTABLE THE CREATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE SCORECARD FOR MARYLAND STATE AGENCIES";"10.1089/env.2022.0080";2024;"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE (EJ) EXAMINES THE CUMULATIVE AND DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN OF HAZARDS ON VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, INCLUDING LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. EJ SCORECARDS PROVIDE CONSTITUENTS WITH A TOOL TO ASSESS THEIR AGENCIES' STANCES ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A 2019-2021 MARYLAND AGENCY SCORECARD, WE TRACKED AGENCY ACTIONS TO ADVANCE EJ, BY FOCUSING ATTENTION ON FIVE KEY AREAS: (1) COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT; (2) COMMITMENT TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT BOTH FROM PAST POLICIES AND PROTECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE; (3) PRIORITIZATION OF THOSE IMPACTED BY ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM; (4) EXISTING RESOURCES TOWARD BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY; AND (5) PROACTIVE EJ WORK. N = 9 AGENCIES WERE SCORED ON A SCALE OF 0-5, BASED ON THE METHODOLOGY FROM PREVIOUS EJ SCORECARDS SUCH AS THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ALLIANCE AND THE LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS. THE AGENCIES WITH THE STRONGEST PERFORMANCE TOWARD EJ WERE THE DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT (4.25 POINTS) AND THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (3.86 POINTS). THE WEAKEST PERFORMING AGENCIES WERE THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (0.8 POINTS) AND THE ENERGY ADMINISTRATION (0.83 POINTS). MOST AGENCIES DEMONSTRATED AN UPWARD TREND DURING THE SCORING PERIOD, SUGGESTING THAT THE ROLE SCORECARDS CAN PLAY IN HOLDING AGENCIES ACCOUNTABLE. OVERALL, THIS SCORECARD HIGHLIGHTED AREAS WHERE EACH OF THE NINE MARYLAND STATE AGENCIES CAN IMPROVE THEIR EFFORTS ON EJ ISSUES. COLLECTIVELY, EACH AGENCY SHOULD INTEGRATE PRESIDENT BIDEN'S EXECUTIVE ORDERS ON JUSTICE40 AND RACIAL EQUITY, RESPECTIVELY, TO THE STATE LEVEL. FUTURE DIRECTIONS WILL INCLUDE BIENNIAL APPLICATIONS OF THE SCORECARD TO TRACK PROGRESS OVER TIME. © 2024 MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"17";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"54 – 66"
50;0;"ROSHAN K M";"COGENT SOCIAL SCIENCES";"ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND ECOLOGICAL CRISIS IN ACHEBES THINGS FALL APART 1958 AND GORDIMERS MY SONS STORY 1990";"10.1080/23311886.2024.2350110";2024;"THIS RESEARCH EXPLORES ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN THE FORMS OF NIGERIAN ‘COLONIALISM’ AND SOUTH AFRICAN ‘APARTHEID’ POLICIES. IT IS DESIGNED A COMPARATIVE FRAMEWORK TO CHINUA ACHEBE’S THINGS FALL APART (1958), AND NADINE GORDIMER’S MY SON’S STORY (1990). THIS RESEARCH HELPS TO UNDERSTAND THE ECOCRITICAL APPROACH FROM THE NIGERIAN AND SOUTH AFRICAN CONTEXT. RE/CONSTRUCTION OF RACISM IN THE FORM OF THE CONTEMPORARY THEORETICAL CONCEPT OF ‘ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM’ IS OUR TODAY’S NEED. THIS STUDY AIMS TO RAISE A VOICE FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY. ENVIRONMENTAL-RELATED DOMINANT ISSUES (I.E. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR GROUP, INEQUALITY OF NATURAL RESOURCE USES, AND PARTICULAR GROUP’S ACCESSIBILITY TO LIVE A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT) ARE ADDRESSED IN DETAIL AND ANALYSED THROUGH THESE TEXTS. THE THEORY OF ‘ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM’ IS INTERROGATED THROUGH COLONIAL CULTURAL, AND APARTHEID POLITICAL WAYS CONCERNING THE AFRICAN WORLD. TO CONCLUDE, THE ECOLOGICAL CRISIS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM ENCOUNTERED IN THESE TEXTS HAVE CLEARLY ILLUSTRATED THE IMBALANCE OF UTILIZING NATURAL RESOURCES. A CONSEQUENCE OF THIS INEQUALITY AND EXPLOITATION CAN BE SEEN IN NIGERIAN BLACK, AND SOUTH AFRICAN ‘COLOURED’ COMMUNITIES WHERE ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IS A SERIOUS ISSUE. © 2024 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"10";"COGENT OA";NA
51;0;"FIGUEIREDO L M B;DOS S E;FONSECA F;WILLIAM W;BUENO D O T;MARTA G;FREITAS C A;PRADO-RIBEIRO A;AYO-YUSUF O;CURADO M;SAES A;KOWALSKI L;SANTOS-SILVA A";"THE LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH - AMERICAS";"THE IMPACT OF COLONIALISM ON HEAD AND NECK CANCER IN BRAZIL A HISTORICAL ESSAY FOCUSSING ON TOBACCO ALCOHOL AND SLAVERY";"10.1016/j.lana.2024.100690";2024;"COLONIALISM'S ENDURING IMPACT ON BRAZIL HAS HAD SIGNIFICANT IMPLICATIONS FOR HEALTH AND ONCOLOGY OUTCOMES. THIS HISTORICAL ESSAY DELVES INTO THE PROFOUND CHANGES BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE TRANSATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE FROM AFRICA TO THE AMERICAS, PARTICULARLY IN TERMS OF ITS INFLUENCE ON THE ECONOMY, SOCIOCULTURAL HABITS, AND HEALTH OUTCOMES. THIS ESSAY EXPLORES THE ENDURING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE COLONIAL PERIOD'S OPERATIONAL DYNAMICS IN BRAZIL AND THE CURRENT EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PANORAMA OF HEAD AND NECK CANCER (HNC). THE EXAMINATION PROVIDES ORIGINAL INSIGHTS ON THE ROLE OF TOBACCO AND ALCOHOL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION, ALONGSIDE THE INVESTIGATION OF STRUCTURAL RACISM, WHICH CONTRIBUTES TO DISPARITIES IN ACCESS TO DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PROGNOSIS FOR PATIENTS WITH HNC. THIS ARTICLE PRESENTS NOVEL VISIONS AND AN ANALYSIS OF EVIDENCE-BASED STRATEGIES TO DISRUPT THE ADVERSE IMPACT OF COLONIALISM'S LEGACY ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HNC IN BRAZIL. © 2024 THE AUTHORS";"31";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
52;0;"KARAN D;WICK J;DUBEY S;KUMAR-SINHA C;SIDDIQUI J;KUNJU L;ICZKOWSKI K;CHINNAIYAN A";"CANCER";"REPLY TO CONTEXTUALIZING RACIAL ASSOCIATIONS IN PROSTATE CANCER TO EXPOSE STRUCTURAL CAUSES";"10.1002/cncr.35167";2024;NA;"130";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"647 – 648"
53;0;"KANTZ M;ENAH C;ABDALLAH L;KOREN A";"JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING";"HOUSING AND HEALTH IN OLDER ADULTS WITH LOW INCOME IN THE UNITED STATES AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW";"10.3928/00989134-20240208-01";2024;"PURPOSE: THE CURRENT INTEGRATIVE REVIEW WAS CONDUCTED TO UNDERSTAND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOUSING AND HEALTH IN OLDER ADULTS WITH LOW INCOME IN THE UNITED STATES. METHOD: A LITERATURE SEARCH YIELDED 20 ARTICLES THAT MET INCLUSION CRITERIA. KEY DATA ELEMENTS WERE EXTRACTED FROM EACH ARTICLE AND A FIVE-LEVEL SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL MODEL (SEM) WAS USED AS A FRAMEWORK TO ANALYZE THE FINDINGS. RESULTS: THE ANALYSIS YIELDED THEMES ASSOCIATED WITH EACH SEM LEVEL: INTERACTION BETWEEN HOUSING AND PERSONAL TRAITS AND BEHAVIORS (INDIVIDUAL LEVEL); BURDENS AND BENEFITS OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS (RELATIONAL LEVEL); BUILDING QUALITY AND HEALTH (ENVIRONMENTAL LEVEL); ROLE OF HOUSING ASSISTANCE (STRUCTURAL LEVEL); AND INFLUENCE OF POVERTY AND STRUCTURAL AND SYSTEMIC RACISM (SUPERSTRUCTURAL LEVEL). CONCLUSION/IMPLICATIONS: RESULTS CLARIFY HOUSING’S ROLE AS A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH AFFECTING OLDER ADULTS WITH LOW INCOME AND MAY HELP NURSES TAILOR PATIENT ASSESSMENTS AND TREATMENT PLANS TO BETTER IDENTIFY AND ADDRESS HOUSING-RELATED HEALTH RISKS. © 2024 SLACK INCORPORATED. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"50";"SLACK INCORPORATED";"25 – 32"
54;0;"EVANS-AGNEW R;KOONTZ T;SCHELL C";"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND SCIENCES";"VOICING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF A POSTCARD SURVEY TO AMPLIFY MARGINALIZED VOICES SURVIVING AND COPING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS";"10.1007/s13412-024-00944-y";2024;"THE SPATIOTEMPORAL PATTERNS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ARE HETEROGENEOUS AND PREDICTED BY LEGACIES OF SYSTEMIC INJUSTICE. THE INCLUSION OF LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE FOUND WITHIN HISTORICALLY MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES IS CENTRAL TO ACHIEVING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, YET PREVAILING METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OFTEN FAIL TO RECOGNIZE DISCOURSES THAT REJECT MAINSTREAM ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE. IN THIS STUDY, WE DESCRIBE METHODS AND OUTCOMES OF A POP-UP BOOTH AND BALLOTING PROJECT IN THE PUGET SOUND REGION OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, USA. WE APPLIED CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS TO DATA COLLECTED IN PUBLIC SETTINGS SUCH AS ETHNIC FESTIVALS, MARKETS, AND HOMELESS MEAL SITES. WE ASKED ADULT RESPONDENTS TO PROVIDE THEIR ZIP CODE AND DESCRIBE (1) IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN THEIR LIVES, AND (2) COPING OR SURVIVING THESE CHALLENGES. WE CRITICALLY ANALYZED DISCOURSES IN 1051 RESPONSES FROM PREDOMINANTLY LOW-INCOME ZIP CODES IN THE REGION. OF THE 144 RESPONSES THAT CONTESTED MAINSTREAM DISCOURSES ON THE ENVIRONMENT, RESPONDENTS IDENTIFIED RACIAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIVISION AS ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS AND ARGUED FOR THE IMPORTANCE OF ADDRESSING PERSONAL NEEDS AND HUMAN RIGHTS. WE DISSEMINATED OUR FINDINGS THROUGH PODCASTS WITH LOCAL ACTIVISTS. CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS PROVIDED NEW INSIGHTS INTO MEANINGFUL INVOLVEMENT OF MARGINALIZED VOICES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION MAKING AND THE CRITICALITY OF ADDRESSING HUMAN NEEDS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE THROUGH LOCAL KNOWLEDGE. © AESS 2024.";NA;"SPRINGER";NA
55;5;"KERR G;VAN D A;MARTIN R;BRAUER M;BUKART K;WOZNIAK S;GOLDBERG D;ANENBERG S";"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES";"INCREASING RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN AMBIENT AIR POLLUTIONATTRIBUTABLE MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1289/EHP11900";2024;"BACKGROUND: AMBIENT NITROGEN DIOXIDE (NO2) AND FINE PARTICULATE MATTER WITH AERODYNAMIC DIAMETER ≤2:5 LM (PM2:5) THREATEN PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE US, AND SYSTEMIC RACISM HAS LED TO MODERN-DAY DISPARITIES IN THE DISTRIBUTION AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH IMPACTS OF THESE POLLUTANTS. OBJECTIVES: MANY STUDIES ON ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES RELATED TO AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION FOCUS ONLY ON DISPARITIES IN POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS OR PROVIDE ONLY AN ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION OR HEALTH DISPARITIES AT A SNAPSHOT IN TIME. IN THIS STUDY, WE COMPARE INJUSTICES IN NO2-AND PM2:5-ATTRIBUTABLE HEALTH BURDENS, CONSIDERING NO2-ATTRIBUTABLE HEALTH IMPACTS ACROSS THE ENTIRE US; DOCUMENT CHANGING DISPARITIES IN THESE HEALTH BURDENS OVER TIME (2010– 2019); AND EVALUATE HOW MORE STRINGENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS WOULD REDUCE DISPARITIES IN HEALTH IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE POLLUTANTS. METHODS: THROUGH A HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT, WE QUANTIFIED CENSUS TRACT-LEVEL VARIATIONS IN HEALTH OUTCOMES ATTRIBUTABLE TO NO2 AND PM2:5 USING HEALTH IMPACT FUNCTIONS THAT COMBINE DEMOGRAPHIC DATA FROM THE US CENSUS BUREAU; TWO SPATIALLY RESOLVED POLLUTANT DATASETS, WHICH FUSE SATELLITE DATA WITH PHYSICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELS; AND EPIDEMIOLOGICALLY DERIVED RELATIVE RISK ESTIMATES AND INCIDENCE RATES FROM THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE STUDY. RESULTS: DESPITE OVERALL DECREASES IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH DAMAGES ASSOCIATED WITH NO2 AND PM2:5, RACIAL AND ETHNIC RELATIVE DISPARITIES IN NO2-ATTRIBUTABLE PEDIATRIC ASTHMA AND PM2:5-ATTRIBUTABLE PREMATURE MORTALITY HAVE WIDENED IN THE US DURING THE LAST DECADE. RACIAL RELATIVE DISPARITIES IN PM2:5-ATTRIBUTABLE PREMATURE MORTALITY AND NO2-ATTRIBUTABLE PEDIATRIC ASTHMA HAVE INCREASED BY 16% AND 19%, RESPECTIVELY, BETWEEN 2010 AND 2019. SIMILARLY, ETHNIC RELATIVE DISPARITIES IN PM2:5-ATTRIBUTABLE PREMATURE MORTALITY HAVE INCREASED BY 40% AND NO2-ATTRIBUTABLE PEDIATRIC ASTHMA BY 10%. © 2024, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"132";"PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES";NA
56;0;"ROLLIN F;WASHINGTON C;GEORGE M";"SLEEP MEDICINE";"RESIDUAL CONFOUNDING AND MISATTRIBUTION OF RISK IN SLEEP INEQUITIES";"10.1016/j.sleep.2024.01.032";2024;NA;"117";"ELSEVIER B.V.";"220"
57;0;"DILLON L";"TOXIC CITY: REDEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN SAN FRANCISCO";"TOXIC CITY REDEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN SAN FRANCISCO";NA;2024;"TOXIC CITY PRESENTS A NOVEL CRITIQUE OF POSTINDUSTRIAL GREEN GENTRIFICATION THROUGH A STUDY OF BAYVIEW-HUNTERS POINT, A HISTORICALLY BLACK NEIGHBORHOOD IN SAN FRANCISCO. AS CITIES ACROSS THE UNITED STATES CLEAN UP AND TRANSFORM CONTAMINATED WATERFRONTS AND ABANDONED FACTORIES INTO INVITING SPACES OF URBAN NATURE AND GREEN LIVING, WORKING-CLASS RESIDENTS-WHO PREVIOUSLY LIVED WITH THE EFFECTS OF STATE ABANDONMENT, CORPORATE DIVESTMENT, AND INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION-ARE THREATENED WITH DISPLACEMENT AT THE VERY MOMENT THESE NEIGHBORHOODS ARE CLEANED, GREENED, AND REVITALIZED. LINDSEY DILLON DETAILS HOW RESIDENTS OF BAYVIEW-HUNTERS POINT HAVE FOUGHT FOR YEARS FOR TOXIC CLEANUP AND URBAN REDEVELOPMENT TO BE A REPARATIVE PROCESS AND HOW THEIR EFFORTS ARE LINKED TO LONG-STANDING STRUGGLES FOR BLACK COMMUNITY CONTROL AND SELF-DETERMINATION. SHE ARGUES THAT ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IS PART OF A LONG HISTORY OF HARM LINKED TO SLAVERY AND ITS AFTERLIVES AND CONCLUDES THAT ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CAN BE CONCEIVED WITHIN A LARGER PROJECT OF REPARATIONS. © 2024 BY LINDSEY DILLON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS";"1 – 225"
58;0;"BOROWSKY P;YOON K;ERORAHA A;BONSU J;KINGTON D;LAWANI P;SMITH R;BLITON J";"JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"GENERAL SURGERY TEXTBOOKS AND SURGICAL DISPARITIES";"10.1016/j.jnma.2023.12.009";2024;"INTRODUCTION: SOME ACADEMIC TEXTBOOKS HAVE PREVIOUSLY DISSEMINATED SIMPLISTIC OR EVEN INCORRECT CONCEPTIONS OF RACE. PROPAGATION OF SUCH IDEAS IN GENERAL SURGERY COULD CONTRIBUTE TO GAPS IN QUALITY OF CARE RECEIVED BY MINORITY PATIENTS. THIS STUDY AIMS TO DETERMINE WHETHER GENERAL SURGERY TEXTBOOKS PROVIDE A THOROUGH UNDERSTANDING OF RACIAL DISPARITIES. METHODS: GENERAL SURGERY TEXTS WERE DRAWN FROM DOODY'S LIST, AN INDUSTRY-STANDARD LIST OF TEXTBOOKS FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION. TECHNICAL GUIDES, ATLASES, AND BOOKS FOR NON-GENERAL SURGERY PROFESSIONALS WERE EXCLUDED. PASSAGES MENTIONING MEDICAL DIFFERENCES AMONGST RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS WERE EXTRACTED. SIX BINARY CLASSIFICATIONS WERE MADE, BASED ON WHETHER PASSAGES (A) DESCRIBED INTERVENTIONS TO ALLEVIATE DIFFERENCE; (B) ADDRESSED ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIATORS OF DIFFERENCE; (C) DESCRIBED THE CONTRIBUTION OF RACISM OR DISCRIMINATION; (D) USED CAUSAL LANGUAGE TO CONNECT RACE TO DIFFERENCE; (E) REFERRED TO KNOWN, HERITABLE GENETIC MECHANISMS; AND (F) DIRECTLY PROVIDED A REFERENCE. TYPES OF INTERVENTION WERE ALSO EXTRACTED. A HEURISTIC SCALE WAS CALCULATED GRANTING ONE POINT EACH FOR CLASSIFICATIONS A-C AND LOSING ONE POINT FOR CLASSIFICATION D. THREE AUTHORS PERFORMED CLASSIFICATIONS, AND RAW AGREEMENT AND COHEN'S KAPPA WERE USED TO ASSESS INTER-RATER RELIABILITY. RESULTS: THIRTEEN TEXTBOOKS FROM DOODY'S LIST CONTAINED 511 PASSAGES DISCUSSING MEDICAL DIFFERENCES AMONG RACIAL/ETHNIC GROUPS. AMONG PASSAGES, 25% DISCUSSED WHITE PEOPLE, 22% BLACK PEOPLE/AFRICAN AMERICANS, 19% ASIANS, 9% LATINOS, 4% JEWISH/ASHKENAZI PEOPLE, 3% NATIVE AMERICANS, AND 18% OTHER. FIFTEEN PASSAGES (2.9%) USED LANGUAGE INDICATING RACE WAS THE CAUSE OF MEDICAL DIFFERENCE, AND ONLY TWO EXPLICITLY DISCUSSED RACISM OR DISCRIMINATION. MOST PASSAGES (370, 72.3%) RECEIVED A SCALE OF 0. 120 (23.5%) RECEIVED A SCALE OF 1, EIGHT (1.2%) RECEIVED A SCALE OF 2, AND ZERO RECEIVED A SCALE OF 3. THE MEAN PASSAGE SCALE WAS 0.24 AND IS NOT CHANGING WITH TIME (REGRESSION COEFFICIENT -0.006/YEAR, P = 0.538). AGREEMENT WAS 91.2% ACROSS ALL CATEGORIES AND OVERALL KAPPA WAS 0.62. CONCLUSIONS: GENERAL SURGERY TEXTBOOKS DO NOT PROVIDE READERS WITH SCIENTIFICALLY THOROUGH UNDERSTANDING OF HEALTH DISPARITIES. TEACHING MORE COMPREHENSIVE CONCEPTIONS, INCLUDING SYSTEMIC CAUSES AND THE ROLE OF RACISM, MAY PREVENT REFLEXIVE ASSOCIATION OF MINORITY PATIENTS WITH POOR OUTCOMES. FUTURE EDITIONS SHOULD INCLUDE THESE DETAILS WHERE DISPARITIES ARE DISCUSSED IN AN INDEPENDENT, COMPREHENSIVE SECTION. © 2024 NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"116";"NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"145 – 152"
59;5;"BUGDEN D";"SOCIAL PROBLEMS";"ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY IN THE AMERICAN MIND THE PROBLEM OF COLORBLIND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM";"10.1093/socpro/spac005";2024;"DESPITE RESEARCH SHOWING THAT PUBLIC BELIEFS ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES IN SOCIETY IS A CRUCIAL FACTOR IN THE REPRODUCTION OF INEQUALITY, WE DO NOT KNOW WHAT AMERICANS BELIEVE ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY OR WHAT FACTORS STRUCTURE THOSE BELIEFS. RESULTS OF A NOVEL NATIONAL SURVEY (N = 1000) SHOW THAT AMERICANS POORLY UNDERSTAND ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY, OFTEN VIEW INEQUALITIES AS FAIR, AND ARE ONLY MARGINALLY SUPPORTIVE OF A RANGE OF KEY POLICY TOOLS. REGRESSION ANALYSES REVEAL THAT THE DOMINANT FACTOR EXPLAINING AMERICANS' VIEWS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY IS WHAT I TERM COLOR-BLIND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. COLOR-BLIND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM REFERS TO A SPECIFIC MANIFESTATION OF COLOR-BLIND RACIAL IDEOLOGY, WHEREIN BELIEF IN A POST-RACIAL SOCIETY OBFUSCATES AND JUSTIFIES ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND REDUCES SUPPORT FOR POLICY SOLUTIONS. GIVEN THE PERVASIVENESS OF COLOR-BLIND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN THE AMERICAN MIND, IT IS LIKELY A SUBSTANTIAL CULTURAL BARRIER FACING THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MOVEMENT, FROM LOCAL SITING DISPUTES TO THE PASSAGE OF FEDERAL POLICY. FUTURE RESEARCH SHOULD BUILD ON THIS STUDY TO FURTHER EXPLORE THE ROLES OF PUBLIC OPINION AND COLOR-BLIND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AS BARRIERS TO ACHIEVING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. © 2022 THE AUTHOR(S).";"71";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"106 – 127"
60;0;"HOFMANN S;PONDER C;HERRERA H;DE V M;RODRIGUEZ A;BUYANA K";"CITY";"THE COLORBLINDNESS OF CLIMATE FINANCE HOW CLIMATE FINANCE ADVANCES RACIAL INJUSTICE IN CITIES";"10.1080/13604813.2024.2348209";2024;"THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND FINANCIAL MARKETS ARE INCREASINGLY BECOMING A TOPIC OF STUDY, YET THE WAYS IN WHICH CLIMATE FINANCE REINFORCES NEW MODES OF RACIALIZATION IN URBAN CLIMATE ADAPTATION PROJECTS REMAIN AN UNDER-REPRESENTED LINE OF QUESTIONING IN BOTH ACADEMIC AND POLICY WORLDS. IN ORDER TO UNCOVER MYRIAD PROCESSES OF RACIALIZATION OCCURRING WITHIN FINANCING MODES THAT ARE MOBILIZED TO SOLVE THE CLIMATE CRISIS, THIS PAPER FOCUSES ON THREE DIFFERENT URBAN DEAL-MAKING SPACES: CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY LOCATED IN MINDANAO, IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE PHILIPPINES; MEXICO CITY, THE CAPITAL OF MEXICO; AND PHILADELPHIA, PA, SITUATED IN THE NORTHEASTERN CORRIDOR OF THE UNITED STATES. THROUGH ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL DEALS STRUCTURING URBAN CLIMATE ENDEAVORS IN THESE THREE DIFFERENT CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MILIEUS, WE FIND THAT THE ‘COLORBLINDNESS’ OF CLIMATE FINANCE BOTH REINFORCES HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES AND CREATES NEW SPATIALITIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM THROUGH ITS RELIANCE ON STRUCTURES OF RACIAL CAPITALISM. IN DOING SO WE ALSO SHOW THE RELEVANCE OF THE RACIAL CAPITALISM FRAMEWORK BEYOND ITS THEORETICAL HEARTLANDS. © 2024 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";NA;"ROUTLEDGE";NA
61;0;"LIANG M;LEW E;FRASER P;FLOWER C;HENNIS E;BAE S;HENNIS A;TIKLY M;ROBERTS W";"ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATOLOGY";"CHOOSING TO END AFRICAN AMERICAN HEALTH DISPARITIES IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS";"10.1002/art.42797";2024;"SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) IS THREE TIMES MORE COMMON AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS ARE MORE SEVERE IN AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN COMPARED TO WOMEN OF OTHER RACES. IT IS NOT CLEAR WHETHER THIS IS DUE TO GENETIC DIFFERENCES OR FACTORS RELATED TO THE PHYSICAL OR SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS, DIFFERENCES IN HEALTH CARE, OR A COMBINATION OF THESE FACTORS. HEALTH DISPARITIES IN PATIENTS WITH SLE BETWEEN AFRICAN AMERICAN PATIENTS AND PERSONS OF OTHER RACES HAVE BEEN REPORTED SINCE THE 1960S AND ARE CORRELATED WITH MEASURES OF LOWER SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS. RISK FACTORS FOR THESE DISPARITIES HAVE BEEN DEMONSTRATED, BUT WHETHER THEIR MITIGATION IMPROVES OUTCOMES FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN PATIENTS HAS NOT BEEN TESTED EXCEPT IN SELF-EFFICACY. IN 2002, THE FIRST TRUE US POPULATION–BASED STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH SLE WITH DEATH CERTIFICATE RECORDS WAS CONDUCTED, WHICH DEMONSTRATED A WIDE DISPARITY BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN AND WHITE WOMEN DYING FROM SLE. FIVE YEARS AGO, ANOTHER STUDY SHOWED THAT SLE MORTALITY RATES IN THE UNITED STATES HAD IMPROVED BUT THAT THE AFRICAN AMERICAN PATIENT MORTALITY DISPARITY PERSISTED. BETWEEN 2014 AND 2021, ONE STUDY DEMONSTRATED RACISM'S DELETERIOUS EFFECTS IN PATIENTS WITH SLE. RACISM MAY HAVE BEEN THE UNMEASURED CONFOUNDER, THE PROVERBIAL “ELEPHANT IN THE ROOM”—UNNAMED AND UNSTUDIED. THE ETYMOLOGY OF “RISK FACTOR” HAS EVOLVED FROM ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS TO SOCIAL DETERMINANTS TO NOW INCLUDE STRUCTURAL INJUSTICE/STRUCTURAL RACISM. RACISM IN THE UNITED STATES HAS A CENTURIES-LONG EXISTENCE AND IS DEEPLY INGRAINED IN US SOCIETY, MAKING ITS DETECTION AND RESOLUTION DIFFICULT. HOWEVER, RACISM BEING MAN MADE MEANS MAN CAN CHOOSE TO CHANGE THE IT. HEALTH DISPARITIES IN PATIENTS WITH SLE SHOULD BE ADDRESSED BY VIEWING HEALTH CARE AS A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT. WE OFFER A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND GOALS FOR BOTH INDIVIDUAL AND NATIONAL ACTIONS. © 2024 AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RHEUMATOLOGY.";"76";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"823 – 835"
62;0;"RICHMOND J;FERNANDEZ J;BONNET K;SELLERS A;SCHLUNDT D;FORDE A;WILKINS C;ALDRICH M";"JAMA NETWORK OPEN";"PATIENT LUNG CANCER SCREENING DECISIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS";"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12880";2024;"IMPORTANCE: SCREENING FOR LUNG CANCER USING LOW-DOSE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IS ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCED LUNG CANCER-SPECIFIC MORTALITY, BUT UPTAKE IS LOW IN THE US; UNDERSTANDING HOW PATIENTS MAKE DECISIONS TO ENGAGE WITH LUNG CANCER SCREENING IS CRITICAL FOR INCREASING UPTAKE. PRIOR RESEARCH HAS FOCUSED ON INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS, BUT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (EG, HISTORICAL CONTEXTS THAT INCLUDE EXPERIENCING RACISM) AND MODIFYING FACTORS-THOSE THAT CAN BE CHANGED TO MAKE IT EASIER OR HARDER TO UNDERGO SCREENING-ALSO LIKELY AFFECT SCREENING DECISIONS. OBJECTIVE: TO INVESTIGATE ENVIRONMENTAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL, AND MODIFYING FACTORS INFLUENCING LUNG CANCER SCREENING DECISION-MAKING AND DEVELOP A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK DEPICTING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THESE FACTORS. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: THIS MULTIMETHOD QUALITATIVE STUDY WAS CONDUCTED FROM DECEMBER 2021 TO JUNE 2022 USING VIRTUAL SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS AND 4 FOCUS GROUPS (3-4 PARTICIPANTS PER GROUP). ALL PARTICIPANTS MET US PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR LUNG CANCER SCREENING (IE, AGE 50-80 YEARS, AT LEAST A 20 PACK-YEAR SMOKING HISTORY, AND EITHER CURRENTLY SMOKE OR QUIT WITHIN THE PAST 15 YEARS). SCREENING-ELIGIBLE US PARTICIPANTS WERE RECRUITED USING AN ONLINE PANEL. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING SCREENING DECISIONS (EG, KNOWLEDGE, BELIEFS, BARRIERS, AND FACILITATORS) WERE THE MAIN OUTCOME. A THEORY-INFORMED, ITERATIVE INDUCTIVE-DEDUCTIVE APPROACH WAS APPLIED TO ANALYZE DATA AND DEVELOP A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK SUMMARIZING RESULTS. RESULTS: AMONG 34 TOTAL PARTICIPANTS (INTERVIEWS, 20 [59%]; FOCUS GROUPS, 14 [41%]), MEAN (SD) AGE WAS 59.1 (4.8) YEARS AND 20 (59%) IDENTIFIED AS FEMALE. HALF HAD A HOUSEHOLD INCOME BELOW $20 000 (17 [50%]). PARTICIPANTS EMPHASIZED HISTORICAL AND PRESENT-DAY RACISM AS CRITICAL FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO MISTRUST OF HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS AND AVOIDANCE OF MEDICAL PROCEDURES LIKE SCREENING. PARTICIPANTS REPORTED THAT OTHER FACTORS, SUCH AS PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AVAILABILITY, ALSO INFLUENCED DECISIONS. ADDITIONALLY, PARTICIPANTS DESCRIBED PSYCHOSOCIAL PROCESSES INVOLVED IN DECISIONS, SUCH AS PERCEIVED SCREENING BENEFITS, LUNG CANCER RISK APPRAISAL, AND FEAR OF A CANCER DIAGNOSIS OR HARMFUL ENCOUNTERS WITH PRACTITIONERS. IN ADDITION, PARTICIPANTS IDENTIFIED MODIFYING FACTORS (EG, INSURANCE COVERAGE) THAT COULD MAKE RECEIVING SCREENING EASIER OR HARDER. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: IN THIS QUALITATIVE STUDY OF PATIENT LUNG CANCER SCREENING DECISIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL, AND MODIFYING FACTORS INFLUENCED SCREENING DECISIONS. THE FINDINGS SUGGEST THAT SYSTEMS-LEVEL INTERVENTIONS, SUCH AS THOSE THAT HELP PRACTITIONERS UNDERSTAND AND DISCUSS PATIENTS' PRIOR NEGATIVE HEALTH CARE EXPERIENCES, ARE NEEDED TO PROMOTE EFFECTIVE SCREENING DECISION-MAKING.";"7";NA;"E2412880"
63;0;"PERRY T;GRANT T;DANTZER J;UDEMGBA C;JEFFERSON A";"JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY";"IMPACT OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON ALLERGIC DISEASES";"10.1016/j.jaci.2023.10.025";2024;"ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ASTHMA, FOOD ALLERGY, ATOPIC DERMATITIS, AND ALLERGIC RHINITIS, ARE AMONG THE MOST COMMON CHRONIC CONDITIONS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS THAT OFTEN LAST INTO ADULTHOOD. ALTHOUGH RARE, INBORN ERRORS OF IMMUNITY ARE LIFE-ALTERING AND POTENTIALLY FATAL IF UNRECOGNIZED OR UNTREATED. THUS, ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC CONDITIONS ARE BOTH MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUES THAT ARE PROFOUNDLY AFFECTED BY SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS. RECENTLY, STUDIES HAVE HIGHLIGHTED SOCIETAL ISSUES TO EVALUATE FACTORS AT MULTIPLE LEVELS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO HEALTH INEQUITIES AND THE POTENTIAL STEPS TOWARD CLOSING THOSE GAPS. SOCIOECONOMIC DISPARITIES CAN INFLUENCE ALL ASPECTS OF CARE, INCLUDING HEALTH CARE ACCESS AND QUALITY, DIAGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT, EDUCATION, AND DISEASE PREVALENCE AND OUTCOMES. ONGOING RESEARCH, ENGAGEMENT, AND DELIBERATE INVESTMENT OF RESOURCES BY RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS AND ADVOCACY APPROACHES ARE NEEDED TO IDENTIFY AND ADDRESS THE IMPACT OF SOCIOECONOMICS ON HEALTH CARE DISPARITIES AND OUTCOMES AMONG PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES. © 2023 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ALLERGY, ASTHMA & IMMUNOLOGY";"153";"ELSEVIER INC.";"368 – 377"
64;1;"BRENNAN P;NOZADI S;MCGRATH M;CHURCHILL M;DUNLOP A;ELLIOTT A;MACKENZIE D;MARGOLIS A;GHASSABIAN A;MCEVOY C;FRY R;BEKELMAN T;GANIBAN J;WILLIAMS L;WILSON C;LEWIS J;SMITH P;NEWBY K;JOHNS H;JACOBSON L;CATELLIER D;GERSHON R;CELLA D;TRASANDE L;GATZKE-KOPP L;SWINGLER M;DABELEA D;KOINIS M D;DEONI S;D'SA V;KARR C;TYLAVSKY F;MASON A;ZHAO Q;SATHYANARAYANA S;BUSH N;LEWINN K;LEVE L;NEIDERHISER J;TEPPER R;O'SHEA M;VAIDYA R;OBEID R;ROLLINS C;BEAR K;PASTYRNAK S;LENSKI M;SINGH R;MSALL M;FRAZIER J;GOGCU S;MONTGOMERY A;KUBAN K;DOUGLASS L;JARA H;JOSEPH R;STANFORD J;PORUCZNIK C;GIARDINO A;INNOCENTI M;SILVER R;NGUYEN R;BARRETT E;SWAN S";"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY";"COVID19 STRESS AND CHILD BEHAVIOR EXAMINING DISCRIMINATION AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN RACIALLY DIVERSE ECHO COHORTS";"10.1016/j.jaac.2023.07.996";2024;"OBJECTIVE: TO EXAMINE THE ADDITIVE OR MODERATING INFLUENCES OF CAREGIVER COVID-19–RELATED STRESS, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND DISCRIMINATION ON CHILDREN'S BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS ACROSS RACIALLY DIVERSE POPULATIONS. METHOD: IN THIS ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON CHILD HEALTH OUTCOMES (ECHO) COHORT STUDY (N = 1,999 CAREGIVER/CHILD PAIRS), WE OPERATIONALIZED CAREGIVER COVID-19–RELATED STRESS IN 2 WAYS: FIRST, AS THE NUMBER OF STRESSORS (EG, FINANCIAL CONCERNS, SOCIAL DISTANCING); AND SECOND, AS THE LEVEL OF PANDEMIC-RELATED TRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS REPORTED VIA QUESTIONNAIRES ADMINISTERED BETWEEN APRIL 2020 AND AUGUST 2022. AT THE SAME ASSESSMENT VISIT, CAREGIVERS ALSO REPORTED THEIR CURRENT LEVELS OF DISCRIMINATION, AND A SUBSAMPLE (N = 968) REPORTED THEIR EMOTIONAL AND INSTRUMENTAL SUPPORT. EITHER CONCURRENTLY OR AT A LATER ASSESSMENT VISIT, CAREGIVERS REPORTED ON THEIR CHILDREN'S INTERNALIZING AND EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS USING THE CHILD BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST FOR AGES 6-18 (CBCL/6-18). RESULTS: MULTIVARIABLE ANALYSES CONTROLLING FOR MATERNAL EDUCATION, MARITAL STATUS, CHILD AGE, AND CHILD SEX REVEALED THAT COVID-19–RELATED STRESS (CAREGIVER STRESSORS AND SYMPTOMS) AND DISCRIMINATION WERE POSITIVELY ASSOCIATED, AND THAT PERCEIVED SUPPORT WAS NEGATIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH CHILD INTERNALIZING AND EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS. UNEXPECTEDLY, NEITHER EMOTIONAL NOR INSTRUMENTAL SUPPORT ATTENUATED THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAREGIVER COVID-19–RELATED STRESSORS NOR TRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS AND CHILD BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS. IN THE SUBSET OF BLACK AMERICAN PARTICIPANTS, CAREGIVER PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION MODERATED THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAREGIVER COVID-19 TRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS AND CHILD INTERNALIZING PROBLEMS, SUCH THAT THE ASSOCIATION WAS STRONGER AT HIGHER LEVELS OF DISCRIMINATION. CONCLUSION: OUR FINDINGS HIGHLIGHT THE POTENTIAL IMPORTANCE OF RELIEVING CAREGIVER STRESS AND INCREASING CAREGIVER SOCIAL SUPPORT TO OPTIMIZE CHILDREN'S BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES. © 2023 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY";"63";"ELSEVIER INC.";"528 – 538"
65;2;"GOLDBERG M;CHANG C;OGUNSINA K;O'BRIEN K;TAYLOR K;WHITE A;SANDLER D";"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES";"PERSONAL CARE PRODUCT USE DURING PUBERTY AND INCIDENT BREAST CANCER AMONG BLACK HISPANICLATINA AND WHITE WOMEN IN A PROSPECTIVE USWIDE COHORT";"10.1289/EHP13882";2024;"BACKGROUND: SOME PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS (PCPS) CONTAIN ENDOCRINE-DISRUPTING CHEMICALS THAT MAY AFFECT BREAST CANCER (BC) RISK. PATTERNS OF USE VARY BY RACE AND ETHNICITY. USE OFTEN STARTS IN ADOLESCENCE, WHEN RAPIDLY DEVELOPING BREAST TISSUE MAY BE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CARCINO-GENS. FEW STUDIES HAVE EXAMINED ASSOCIATIONS OF BC WITH PCP USE DURING THIS SUSCEPTIBLE WINDOW. OBJECTIVES: WE CHARACTERIZED RACE AND ETHNICITY-SPECIFIC PATTERNS OF PCP USE AT 10–13 YEARS OF AGE AND ESTIMATED ASSOCIATIONS OF USE WITH INCIDENT BC. METHODS: AT ENROLLMENT (2003–2009), SISTER STUDY PARTICIPANTS (N = 4,049 BLACK, 2,104 LATINA, AND 39,312 WHITE WOMEN) 35–74 YEARS OF AGE REPORTED USE OF 37 “EVERYDAY” PCPS DURING THE AGES OF 10–13 Y (DID NOT USE, SOMETIMES, OR FREQUENTLY USED). WE CONDUCTED RACE AND ETHNICITY-SPECIFIC LATENT CLASS ANALYSES TO SEPARATELY IDENTIFY GROUPS OF WOMEN WITH SIMILAR PATTERNS OF BEAUTY, HAIR, AND SKINCARE/HYGIENE PRODUCT USE. WE ESTIMATED HAZARD RATIOS (HRS) AND 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVALS (CIS) FOR ASSOCIATIONS OF IDENTIFIED PCP CLASSES AND SINGLE PRODUCTS WITH INCIDENT BC USING COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION. RESULTS: DURING A MEAN FOLLOW-UP TIME OF 10.8 Y, 280 BLACK, 128 LATINA, AND 3,137 WHITE WOMEN WERE DIAGNOSED WITH BC. CLASSES OF ADOLESCENT PCP USE WERE NOT CLEARLY ASSOCIATED WITH BC DIAGNOSIS AMONG BLACK, LATINA, OR WHITE WOMEN. HRS WERE ELEVATED BUT IMPRECISE FOR FREQUENT NAIL PRODUCT AND PERFUME USE IN BLACK WOMEN (HR = 1.34; 95% CI: 0.85, 2.12) AND GREATER HAIR PRODUCT USE IN BLACK (HR = 1.28; 95% CI: 0.91, 1.80) AND LATINA (HR = 1.42; 95% CI: 0.81, 2.48) WOMEN COMPARED WITH LIGHTER USE. IN SINGLE-PRODUCT MODELS, WE OBSERVED HIGHER BC INCIDENCE ASSOCIATED WITH FREQUENT USE OF LIPSTICK, NAIL PRODUCTS, POMADE, PERFUME, MAKEUP REMOVER, AND ACNE/BLEMISH PRODUCTS IN AT LEAST ONE GROUP. DISCUSSION: THIS WORK PROVIDES SOME SUPPORT FOR THE HYPOTHESIS THAT PCP USE DURING PUBERTY IS ASSOCIATED WITH BC RISK. MORE RESEARCH IS NEEDED TO CONFIRM THESE NOVEL FINDINGS. © 2024, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"132";"PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES";NA
66;0;"DIXON D;SANCHEZ E";"CIRCULATION: CARDIOVASCULAR QUALITY AND OUTCOMES";"BEYOND THE METHODS ECONOMIC STABILITY AND CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH";"10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.124.010823";2024;NA;"17";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"E010823"
67;1;"YALUNG J;SHIFMAN H;MANNING E;BECK A;BUCUVALAS J;LAI J;WADHWANI S";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION";"AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION IS ASSOCIATED WITH GRAFT FAILUREDEATH IN PEDIATRIC LIVER TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS";"10.1016/j.ajt.2023.10.015";2024;"CHILDREN EXPOSED TO DISPROPORTIONATELY HIGHER LEVELS OF AIR POLLUTION EXPERIENCE WORSE HEALTH OUTCOMES. IN THIS POPULATION-BASED, OBSERVATIONAL REGISTRY STUDY, WE EXAMINE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION AND GRAFT FAILURE/DEATH IN CHILDREN FOLLOWING LIVER TRANSPLANTATION (LT) IN THE US. WE MODELED THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION (PM2.5) LEVELS LOCALIZED TO THE PATIENT'S ZIP CODE AT THE TIME OF TRANSPLANT AND GRAFT FAILURE OR DEATH USING COX PROPORTIONAL-HAZARDS MODELS IN PEDIATRIC LT RECIPIENTS AGED <19 YEARS IN THE US FROM 2005-2015. IN UNIVARIABLE ANALYSIS, HIGH NEIGHBORHOOD PM2.5 WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A 56% INCREASED HAZARD OF GRAFT FAILURE/DEATH (HR: 1.56; 95% CI: 1.32, 1.83; P < .001). IN MULTIVARIABLE ANALYSIS, HIGH NEIGHBORHOOD PM2.5 WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A 54% INCREASED RISK OF GRAFT FAILURE/DEATH (HR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.29, 1.83; P < .001) AFTER ADJUSTING FOR RACE AS A PROXY FOR RACISM, INSURANCE STATUS, RURALITY, AND NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC DEPRIVATION. CHILDREN LIVING IN HIGH AIR POLLUTION NEIGHBORHOODS HAVE AN INCREASED RISK OF GRAFT FAILURE AND DEATH POSTTRANSPLANT, EVEN AFTER CONTROLLING FOR SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES. OUR FINDINGS ADD FURTHER EVIDENCE THAT AIR POLLUTION CONTRIBUTES TO ADVERSE HEALTH OUTCOMES FOR CHILDREN POSTTRANSPLANT AND LAY THE GROUNDWORK FOR FUTURE STUDIES TO EVALUATE UNDERLYING MECHANISMS LINKING PM2.5 TO ADVERSE LT OUTCOMES. © 2023 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TRANSPLANTATION & AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TRANSPLANT SURGEONS";"24";"ELSEVIER B.V.";"448 – 457"
68;0;"GAROFALO M";"THE JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS : A JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS";"BATTLING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN CANCER ALLEY A LEGISLATIVE APPROACH";"10.1017/jme.2024.64";2024;"THIS PAPER ARGUES THAT TO PROTECT AT-RISK COMMUNITIES - AND ALL AMERICANS - FROM THE DEADLY EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, CONGRESS MUST PASS THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FOR ALL ACT. THE ACT IS INTENDED TO ""RESTORE, REAFFIRM, AND RECONCILE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND CIVIL RIGHTS."" IT DOES SO BY RESTORING AN INDIVIDUAL'S RIGHT TO SUE IN FEDERAL COURT FOR DISCRIMINATION BASED ON RACE, ETHNICITY, OR NATIONAL ORIGIN REGARDLESS OF INTENT UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT, AND PROVIDING ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOCUSED ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.";"52";NA;"196 – 204"
69;0;"CANTARINI P";"REVISTA JURIDICA";"LIFECENTERED AIENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND EPISTEMOLOGIES OF THE SOUTH LIFE CENTERED AISUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL RACISMO AMBIENTAL E EPISTEMOLOGIAS DO SUL";"10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v1i77.6768";2024;"THIS ARTICLE AIMS TO ADDRESS THE FOLLOWING ISSUES IN AN INTERDISCIPLINARY, HOLISTIC, AND ZETETIC APPROACH, FOCUSED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF AN INCLUSIVE, DECOLONIAL, SUSTAINABLE, AND DEMOCRATIC AI. IT SEEKS TO BRING CONCRETE SOLUTIONS, THUS COMBINING THE THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS: HOW THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF AI CAN BE REDUCED, AND WHAT ARE THE MAIN CHALLENGES IN BRAZIL AS A GLOBAL SOUTH COUNTRY REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF VULNERABLE POPULATIONS (INDIGENOUS AND AFRO-DESCENDANT); HOW TO PROMOTE SOCIAL JUSTICE AND SOCIAL INCLUSION BY COMBINING THE CONCEPTS OF ""DESIGN JUSTICE,"" ""ALGORITHMIC JUSTICE,"" ""EPISTEMIC JUSTICE,"" ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, AND DIGITAL INCLUSION THROUGH ALTERNATIVE MODELS OF AI GOVERNANCE; HOW AN ALTERNATIVE AI GOVERNANCE MODEL CAN CONTRIBUTE TO COMBINING THESE GOALS WITH INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, ALIGNING INNOVATION WITH ETHICS (""METAINNOVATION"") AND RESPONSIBILITY; HOW THE CONCEPT OF ""HUMAN-CENTERED AI"" AND THE PRESENTED FRAMEWORK FOCUSED ON THE PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CAN CONTRIBUTE TO ADEQUATE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, AVOIDING AN ANTHROPOCENTRIC APPROACH AND MOVING TOWARDS A MORE HOLISTIC AND SUSTAINABLE UNDERSTANDING. IT ALSO SEEKS TO BRING REFLECTIONS AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE ACADEMIC DEBATE ON THESE TOPICS IN BRAZIL, AS THERE ARE PRACTICALLY NO APPROACHES FOCUSED ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AI TO ALL FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS, UNLIKE INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTS THAT ALREADY ADDRESS THESE ISSUES. OBJECTIVES: THE AIM IS TO ADDRESS ISSUES RELATED TO AI AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, AS WELL AS CONCEPTS SUCH AS ""ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE,"" ""ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM,"" AND ""ALGORITHMIC JUSTICE,"" WHICH REQUIRE A CRITICAL, INTERDISCIPLINARY, AND CONTEXTUALIZED APPROACH, CONSIDERING THE SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECT OF BRAZIL AND THE ""EPISTEMOLOGIES OF THE SOUTH,"" THUS HAVING AN ABOLITIONIST, INCLUSIVE, AND DECOLONIAL ""ETHOS."" THE ARTICLE AIMS TO CONTRIBUTE PRIMARILY TO THE GAP IN SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION ON THE TOPICS ADDRESSED IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH, WITH UNDERREPRESENTATION OF BRAZIL, AS WELL AS FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS, AS IT OFTEN FOCUSES ONLY ON THEIR INDIVIDUAL ASPECT, FORGETTING THEIR MULTIPLE DIMENSIONALITY, WHICH ALSO INVOLVES COLLECTIVE AND SOCIAL ASPECTS. THE GOAL IS TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE EFFECTIVE PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AFFECTED BY AI IN THEIR MULTIPLE DIMENSIONALITY (INDIVIDUAL, COLLECTIVE, AND SOCIAL), AS WELL AS TO REDUCE THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CAUSED BY AI, AVOIDING PRACTICES SUCH AS SO-CALLED ""ETHICAL WASHING"" OR ""GREENWASHING"" AND IN FAVOR OF AI SUSTAINABILITY. METHODOLOGY: THE METHODOLOGY AND INVESTIGATIVE TECHNIQUES WILL COMBINE THEORETICAL RESEARCH, RELATING TO MICHEL FOUCAULT'S METHODOLOGY CALLED ""PHILOSOPHICAL THEATER,"" SEEKING AN INTERDISCIPLINARY AND HOLISTIC VIEW, AND A MULTIFACETED EPISTEMOLOGY. RESULTS: THE AIM WAS TO TRACE THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL, HERMENEUTIC, AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT COMPLIANCE INSTRUMENTS IN THE FIELD OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, NAMELY, THE AIA – ALGORITHMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT. THE FOCUS IS ON FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THEIR THREE-DIMENSIONAL NATURE, ENCOMPASSING THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS CAUSED BY AI, AS WELL AS CONSIDERING THE SOCIO-CULTURAL PARTICULARITIES OF BRAZIL. CONTRIBUTIONS: THE ARTICLE SEEKS TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ANTHROPOPHAGIC OR TROPICALIST ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, IN THE SENSE OF DEVELOPING AN INCLUSIVE, DECOLONIAL, DEMOCRATIC, MULTICULTURAL, MULTIDIMENSIONAL AI WITH A FOCUS ON THE EPISTEMOLOGIES OF THE SOUTH, POST-EUROCENTRIC, CAPABLE OF ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES AND ISSUES POINTED OUT. THE GOAL IS TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE EFFECTIVE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT, CONSOLIDATING WHAT IS CALLED ""LIFE-CENTERED AI,"" AS WELL AS THE ADEQUATE PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THIS FIELD. © 2024, CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO CURITIBA - UNICURITIBA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"1";"CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO CURITIBA - UNICURITIBA";"53 – 71"
70;1;"BAKER M;HSIEH A;GUPTA V;KIM Y;MERRIEL M;NOZARI A;BINDA D";"ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA";"THE COLOR OF CLIMATE CHANGE CAN CHOICE OF ANESTHETIC BE INSTITUTIONALLY RACIST";"10.1213/ANE.0000000000006809";2024;NA;"138";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"1154 – 1158"
71;0;"MCCULLOUGH L;COLLIN L;STATMAN M";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY";"UNRAVELLING RACE INEQUITIES IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE MORTALITY AMONG CANCER SURVIVORS NEW INSIGHTS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS";"10.1093/ije/dyae049";2024;NA;"53";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";NA
72;0;"DURDEVIĆ G;MARJANIĆ S";"ECOFEMINISM ON THE EDGE: THEORY AND PRACTICE";"ECOFEMINISM ON THE EDGE THEORY AND PRACTICE";"10.1108/9781804550410";2024;"THE POIGNANT QUOTE ABOVE, FROM ONE OF THE MOTHERS OF ECOFEMINISM, OUTLINES WHAT THIS FORM OF FEMINISM IS ABOUT. IT IS A DISTINCTIVE POSITION TO FEMINIST RESEARCH THAT, UNLIKE MANY OTHER APPROACHES, TRIES TO SPEAK TO EVERYONE, WOMEN, INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AND ETHNIC MINORITIES, THOSE SUFFERING DISCRIMINATION BECAUSE OF THEIR SOCIAL CLASS, SPECIESISM, ETC. IT DOES SO BY FOCUSING ON THE CRITIQUE OF CAPITALISM AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION CAPITALISM INEVITABLY BRINGS, REGARDLESS OF WHAT PROPONENTS OF THE SO-CALLED GREEN CAPITALISM SAY (TOPIC, 2021), BUT IT PUTS WOMEN AT THE CENTER OF ECOLOGICAL STRUGGLE AND ALSO TACKLES TECHNOLOGY AS AN ISSUE IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. IN ADDITION TO THAT, ECOFEMINISM SPEAKS OF SPECIESISM WHICH IS SEEN AS PART OF THE MASCULINE IDEOLOGY WHERE HUMANITY DOMINATES THE PLANET FIRST THROUGH SPECIESISM AND THIS DISCRIMINATION THEN CASCADES DOWN TO ENFORCE THE DOMINATION OF GENDERS, RACES, AND CLASSES THROUGH ANTHROPOCENTRISM (TOPIC, 2021; WARREN, 1990; ALLOUN, 2015; MAYER, 2006; IOVINO, 2013; BAHOFEN, 1990; HOLY, 2007). IN A NUTSHELL, ECOFEMINISM TACKLES -ISMS: RACISM, SEXISM, AND SPECIESISM AND IT IS AN ANTI-CAPITALIST CRITIQUE OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS THAT LEAD TO THE INEQUALITY OF RACES, SPECIES, AND WOMEN (SALLEH, 2000). IN THAT, ECOFEMINISM CELEBRATES WOMEN'S ROLE IN PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT AND THERE ARE MANY STUDIES OUTLINING THE HISTORICAL ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE ENVIRONMENTALIST MOVEMENT (MALLORY, 2006; BROWNHILL AND TURNER, 2020; GOLDSTEIN, 2006; HOLY, 2007; LEAHY, 2003; MCSTAY AND DUNLAP, 1983). © 2024 GORANURDEVIC AND SUZANA MARJANIC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"EMERALD PUBLISHING";"1 – 263"
73;0;"COLLINS T;GRINESKI S";"JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY";"RACE HISTORICAL REDLINING AND CONTEMPORARY TRANSPORTATION NOISE DISPARITIES IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1038/s41370-024-00682-x";2024;"BACKGROUND: LEGACIES OF DISCRIMINATORY FEDERAL HOUSING PRACTICES—E.G., RACIALIZED PROPERTY APPRAISAL BY THE HOME OWNERS’ LOAN CORPORATION (HOLC) AND INSTITUTIONALIZED REDLINING BY THE FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION—INCLUDE DISPARATE PRESENT-DAY ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES. NOISE POLLUTION IS HEALTH-HARMING, BUT JUST ONE STUDY HAS ASSOCIATED CONTEMPORARY NOISE WITH REDLINING IN SOME HOLC-MAPPED UNITED STATES (US) CITIES, WHILE TWO NATIONAL STUDIES FOUND ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN GREATER NEIGHBORHOOD-LEVEL PEOPLE OF COLOR COMPOSITION AND INCREASED NOISE. NO STUDIES HAVE EXAMINED NOISE POLLUTION EXPOSURE DISPARITIES ACROSS ALL HOLC-MAPPED CITIES OR BASED ON THE INTERSECTION OF RACE/ETHNICITY AND REDLINING. OBJECTIVE: WE ADDRESS THREE OBJECTIVES: (1) ASSESS DISPARITIES IN FINE-SCALE, PER PERSON TRANSPORTATION NOISE EXPOSURES BY HISTORICAL REDLINING STATUS ACROSS ALL HOLC-MAPPED CITIES. (2) QUANTIFY DISPARITIES IN NOISE EXPOSURES BY RACE/ETHNICITY NATIONWIDE. (3) EXPLORE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN REDLINING STATUS AND RACE/ETHNICITY IN NOISE EXPOSURES. METHODS: WE ANALYZED THREE DATA SOURCES: (1) COMPLETE DIGITAL HOLC MAPS OF ORDERED INVESTMENT RISK GRADES (A–D), (2) FINE-SCALE (30 M) ESTIMATES OF TRANSPORTATION NOISE LEVELS (YEAR-2020), AND (3) SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUALS IN YEAR-2020 CENSUS BLOCKS. RESULTS: WE FIND AN APPROXIMATELY MONOTONIC ASSOCIATION FOR EXCESS TRANSPORTATION NOISE WITH HOLC GRADE, MARKED BY A PRONOUNCED EXPOSURE INCREASE (17.4 DBA OR 3× LOUDNESS) BETWEEN CONTEMPORARY RESIDENTS OF GRADE A (HIGHEST-GRADED) AND D (LOWEST-GRADED) NEIGHBORHOODS, A PATTERN CONSISTENT ACROSS HOLC-MAPPED CITIES. PEOPLE OF COLOR EXPERIENCE ~7 DBA GREATER (2× LOUDER) EXCESS TRANSPORTATION NOISE EXPOSURES THAN WHITE PEOPLE NATIONWIDE, A PATTERN CONSISTENT ACROSS US COUNTIES. NOISE EXPOSURE DISPARITIES ARE LARGER BY HOLC GRADE THAN BY RACE/ETHNICITY. HOWEVER, CONTEMPORARY RACIAL/ETHNIC NOISE EXPOSURE DISPARITIES PERSIST WITHIN EACH HOLC GRADE AT LEVELS APPROXIMATING THOSE DISPARITIES EXISTING IN UNGRADED AREAS, INDICATING THAT HISTORICAL REDLINING IS ONE OF MULTIPLE DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES SHAPING CONTEMPORARY NATIONAL SOUNDSCAPE INJUSTICES. SIGNIFICANCE: FINDINGS ILLUSTRATE HOW HISTORICAL REDLINING AND BROADER RACIALIZED INEQUALITIES IN US SOCIETY HAVE SHAPED ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES NATIONWIDE. IMPACT STATEMENT: EXCESSIVE NOISE EXPOSURES HARM HUMAN HEALTH. COMMUNITIES OF COLOR IN THE UNITED STATES EXPERIENCE DISPARATE NOISE EXPOSURES, ALTHOUGH PREVIOUS STUDIES ARE LIMITED BY RELIANCE UPON AGGREGATED DATA. THEY ARE ALSO DISPROPORTIONATELY CONCENTRATED IN HISTORICALLY REDLINED AREAS. LEGACIES OF REDLINING INCLUDE PERSISTENT RACIAL AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DISPARITIES. HERE, WE CONDUCT THE FIRST COMPLETE NATIONAL EXAMINATION OF CONTEMPORARY NOISE POLLUTION DISPARITIES WITH RESPECT TO HISTORICAL REDLINING AND RACE/ETHNICITY. FINDINGS ADVANCE UNDERSTANDING OF THE HISTORICAL ROOTS AND ENDURING SALIENCE OF RACE-BASED DISPARITIES IN NOISE POLLUTION EXPOSURES AND CAN INFORM EFFORTS TO ADDRESS THESE DISPARITIES THROUGH NOISE POLLUTION POLICY-MAKING. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE AMERICA, INC. 2024.";NA;"SPRINGER NATURE";NA
74;1;"IKOMI C;BAKER-SMITH C";"CURRENT OPINION IN PEDIATRICS";"WHERE A CHILD LIVES MATTERS NEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION AND PEDIATRIC OBESITY";"10.1097/MOP.0000000000001317";2024;"PURPOSE OF REVIEWTHIS ARTICLE OUTLINES WHAT IS CURRENTLY KNOWN REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION AND PEDIATRIC OBESITY. IT DISCUSSES THE INTERSECTIONALITY BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION, RACE, ETHNICITY, AND PEDIATRIC OBESITY. WE CONCLUDE BY PROPOSING SEVERAL POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS TO DISPARITIES IN PEDIATRIC OBESITY RELATED TO NEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION.RECENT FINDINGSNEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION, INDEPENDENT OF INDIVIDUAL SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, IS A RISK FACTOR FOR PEDIATRIC OBESITY. THE OBESOGENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH DEPRIVATION NEIGHBORHOODS (E.G., LACK OF SAFE SPACES TO BE ACTIVE, EASY ACCESS TO FAST FOOD) AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RESIDING WITHIN HIGH DEPRIVATION NEIGHBORHOODS MAY ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO THIS RISK. INTERVENTION STRATEGIES AND POLICIES DESIGNED TO ADDRESS NEIGHBORHOOD RELATED RISK FOR PEDIATRIC OBESITY ARE NEEDED.SUMMARYPEDIATRIC OBESITY IS A GROWING PROBLEM OF COMPLEX ETIOLOGY. NEIGHBORHOOD RISK FACTORS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED WHEN ASSESSING RISK BURDEN AND WHEN DESIGNING INTERVENTION STRATEGIES. © 2024 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"36";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"3 – 9"
75;0;"STONE W;LOIZZO J;ADAMS A;GALINDO S;SUAREZ C;TELG R";"AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN VALUES";"RESISTING COLONIALITY IN AGRICULTURE A DECOLONIAL ANALYSIS OF FLORIDAS AGRICULTURAL MIGRANT WORKERS EXPERIENCES";"10.1007/s10460-024-10578-z";2024;"THE U.S. AGRICULTURAL SECTOR RELIES HEAVILY ON AGRICULTURAL MIGRANT WORKERS, AND FLORIDA HAS A HISTORY OF (IM)MIGRANT LABOR. HOWEVER, THIS SYSTEM IS HISTORICALLY ROOTED IN COLONIZATION, AND ITS SYSTEMS OF OPPRESSION REMAIN. CURRENTLY, MIGRANT WORKERS OPERATE IN VARIOUS SYSTEMS OF OPPRESSION, INCLUDING SOCIAL, HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUITIES, ALL OF WHICH HAVE BEEN WORSENED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. THE LITERATURE REGARDING DECOLONIALITY, MUTED GROUP THEORY, AND DECOLONIAL INTERSECTIONALITY HAS A STRONG HISTORY OF UNCOVERING HOW MULTIPLE OPPRESSIONS OVERLAP FOR VULNERABLE AND MARGINALIZED GROUPS IN THE US. WE DRAW ON THIS LITERATURE TO ASK: 1) HOW CAN EXAMINING PARTICIPANTS’ STORIES THROUGH DECOLONIAL INTERSECTIONALITY HELP EXPLORE STRUCTURAL AND INSTITUTIONAL RACISM AND THE DOMINANCE OF MUTING? AND 2) HOW CAN PARTICIPANTS RECOUNT HOW THEY RESIST OPPRESSION AND/OR UNMUTE IN TELLING THEIR STORIES? TO ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS, LITERARY PORTRAITS WERE CO-CREATED WITH FARMWORKERS AND COMMUNITY LIAISONS ABOUT PARTICIPANTS’ EXPERIENCES. THE AUTHORS USED DECOLONIALITY, MUTED GROUP THEORY, AND DECOLONIAL INTERSECTIONALITY TO ANALYZE PARTICIPANTS’ CREATIVE NON-FICTION STORIES. FARMWORKERS RECOUNTED THROUGH THEIR STORIES THAT THEY WERE OFTEN DEVALUED, HAD THEIR HUMANITY QUESTIONED, AND NEGOTIATED THEIR SURVIVAL, ESPECIALLY DURING COVID-19. HOWEVER, THEY WERE ABLE TO RESIST THE OPPRESSIONS OF COLONIALITY THROUGH THEIR FAMILIES, FAITH, PRIDE, AND LOVE. RECOMMENDATIONS INCLUDE USING STORYTELLING TECHNIQUES TO ALIGN WITH FARMWORKERS’ WANTS IN RESEARCH AS WELL AS ASSIST IN COMMUNICATING ABOUT ISSUES REGARDING HEALTH AND SAFETY. NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, CENTERS OF FAITH, AND UNIVERSITIES CAN ASSIST IN SERVING THE NEEDS OF AGRICULTURAL MIGRANT WORKERS RELATED TO CHILDCARE, FOOD SECURITY, AND WORKSITE AND HOME SAFETY ISSUES. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE B.V. 2024.";NA;"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA B.V.";NA
76;0;"ATTARIAN H;DUNIETZ G;GAVIDIA-ROMERO R;JANSEN E;JOHNSON D;KELMAN A;KNUTSON K";"SLEEP HEALTH";"ADDRESSING SLEEP DESERTS A PROPOSED CALL FOR ACTION";"10.1016/j.sleh.2023.09.008";2024;"SLEEP DESERTS ARE A MAJOR CAUSE OF HEALTH INEQUITY. THEY OCCUR PRIMARILY IN DISADVANTAGED NEIGHBORHOODS BECAUSE OF STRUCTURAL RACISM, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, AND DEARTH OF MEDICAL SERVICES. WE DESCRIBE SEVERAL STRATEGIES THAT CAN SERVE AS A FEASIBLE ACTION PLAN TO TARGET STRUCTURAL RACISM, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, AND IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE. WE ALSO SUGGEST WAYS HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN THESE UNDERSERVED AREAS CAN INCORPORATE SLEEP MEDICINE INTO THEIR PRACTICE. LASTLY, WE HIGHLIGHT STRATEGIES TO INCREASE COMMUNITY AWARENESS OF SLEEP HEALTH IN A CULTURALLY SENSITIVE MANNER. THERE ARE SEVERAL WAYS, FROM A POLICY LEVEL TO HEALTHCARE THAT WE CAN BEGIN TO ELIMINATE SLEEP DESERTS, WHICH IS URGENTLY NEEDED. © 2024 NATIONAL SLEEP FOUNDATION";"10";"ELSEVIER INC.";"S15 – S18"
77;0;"LAPPÉ M;FAHEY F;HEIN R";"SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN VALUES";"EPIGENOMIC STORIES EVIDENCE OF HARM AND THE SOCIAL JUSTICE PROMISES AND PERILS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EPIGENETICS";"10.1177/01622439221137028";2024;"THIS ARTICLE DEVELOPS THE CONCEPT OF EPIGENOMIC STORIES TO ANALYZE HOW SCIENTISTS DESCRIBE AND STUDY THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL EPIGENETICS, HEALTH INEQUITIES, AND SOCIAL JUSTICE. BASED ON A MULTISITED ETHNOGRAPHY OF EPIGENETIC KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION AND ITS CIRCULATION ACROSS LABORATORIES, CLINICS, AND COMMUNITIES IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA BETWEEN 2016 AND 2021, WE BUILD ON BLACK FEMINIST AND SCIENCE STUDIES SCHOLARSHIP TO CONVEY THE RACIAL, GENDER, AND EPISTEMIC CONSEQUENCES OF EPIGENOMIC STORIES. WE ARGUE THAT THESE STORIES REFLECT HOW SCIENTISTS POSITION EPIGENETICS AS A WAY OF PROVIDING BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF SOCIAL HARMS AND SHIFTING RESPONSIBILITIES FROM INDIVIDUALS TO BROADER STRUCTURES. YET THESE STORIES ALSO REFLECT THE LIMITS OF EPIGENETIC METHODS AND MODELS IN EFFECTIVELY CAPTURING AND ADDRESSING LIVED EXPERIENCES OF OPPRESSION. THUS, WHILE SCIENTISTS ENVISION EPIGENETICS AS A RESOURCE FOR SOCIAL CHANGE, THEY DO SO IN WAYS THAT PRIVILEGE BIOLOGICAL WAYS OF KNOWING. IN ANALYZING THE VALUES AND POWER RELATIONS EMBEDDED IN THESE PRACTICES, WE ARGUE THAT EPIGENOMIC STORIES REFLECT WHAT IS AT STAKE SOCIALLY, POLITICALLY, AND MATERIALLY WHEN WE TELL STORIES WITH SCIENCE. WE CONTEND THAT EFFORTS TO MOBILIZE EPIGENETIC KNOWLEDGE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE MUST THEREFORE CENTER MARGINALIZED PEOPLES’ KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCES AND ADDRESS HOW RACISM AND SEXISM SHAPE SCIENCE AND ITS SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";"49";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"673 – 697"
78;2;"CARDENAS-INIGUEZ C;GONZALEZ M";"NATURE NEUROSCIENCE";"RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE RESPONSIBLE USE AND COMMUNICATION OF RACE AND ETHNICITY IN NEUROIMAGING RESEARCH";"10.1038/s41593-024-01608-4";2024;"THE GROWING AVAILABILITY OF LARGE-POPULATION HUMAN BIOMEDICAL DATASETS PROVIDES RESEARCHERS WITH UNIQUE OPPORTUNITIES TO CONDUCT RIGOROUS AND IMPACTFUL STUDIES ON BRAIN AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT, ALLOWING FOR A MORE COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSTANDING OF NEURODEVELOPMENT IN DIVERSE POPULATIONS. HOWEVER, THE PATTERNS OBSERVED IN THESE DATASETS ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE INFLUENCED BY UPSTREAM STRUCTURAL INEQUITIES (THAT IS, STRUCTURAL RACISM), WHICH CAN LEAD TO HEALTH DISPARITIES BASED ON RACE, ETHNICITY AND SOCIAL CLASS. THIS PAPER ADDRESSES THE NEED FOR GUIDANCE AND SELF-REFLECTION IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ON CONCEPTUALIZING, CONTEXTUALIZING AND COMMUNICATING ISSUES RELATED TO RACE AND ETHNICITY. WE PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS AS A STARTING POINT FOR RESEARCHERS TO RETHINK RACE AND ETHNICITY CHOICES IN STUDY DESIGN, MODEL SPECIFICATION, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND COMMUNICATION OF RESULTS, IMPLEMENT PRACTICES TO AVOID THE FURTHER STIGMATIZATION OF HISTORICALLY MINORITIZED GROUPS, AND ENGAGE IN RESEARCH PRACTICES THAT COUNTERACT EXISTING HARMFUL BIASES. © SPRINGER NATURE AMERICA, INC. 2024.";"27";"NATURE RESEARCH";"615 – 628"
79;1;"CHATURVEDI S;VICTORIA B M;BELLO A;CROWSHOE H;HUGHES J";"KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL REPORTS";"BARRIERS TO OPTIMAL KIDNEY HEALTH AMONG INDIGENOUS PEOPLES";"10.1016/j.ekir.2024.01.038";2024;NA;"9";"ELSEVIER INC.";"508 – 511"
80;0;"SOUZA R";"REVISTA DE ARQUEOLOGIA";"DESTRUCTION BLACK GENEALOGIES AND THE MATERIALITY OF BRAZILIAN RACISM DURING THE BRAÇO FORTE ISLAND EXPLOSION IN MARCH 1954 DESTRUIÇÃO GENEALOGIAS NEGRAS E MATERIALIDADE DO RACISMO À BRASILEIRA A PARTIR DA EXPLOSÃO DA ILHA DO BRAÇO FORTE EM MARÇO DE 1954 DESTRUCCIÓN GENEALOGÍAS NEGRAS Y LA MATERIALIDAD DEL RACISMO BRASILEÑO DESDE LA EXPLOSIÓN DE LA ISLA BRAÇO FORTE MARZO DE 1954";"10.24885/sab.v37i1.1133";2024;"THIS TEXT EXPLORES POSSIBILITIES FOR ARCHAEOLOGIES OF THE BRAZILIAN RACISM FROM A MICRO HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. IT PROPOSES A BLACK ARCHEOLOGY THAT IS RACIAL LITERACY AND THAT LINKS ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY, ANTHROPOLOGY, AND SOCIAL HISTORY TO ARCHAEOLOGY UNDER ANCESTRAL PERSPECTIVES. IT ANALYZES THE MATERIAL PRACTICES THAT GAVE RISE TO THE STRUCTURAL CONSTRAINTS TO WHICH A PORT GUARD, ANTÔNIO LUIZ AGUAPIO (1904-1985), WAS SUBJECTED, FOCUSING ON HIS TRAJECTORY AMONG BLACK AND RACIALIZED TERRITORIES AND HIS WORK ON THE BRAÇO FORTE ISLAND, ON RIO DE JANEIRO. IN CONCLUSION, HIS JOURNEY CONNECTS RUINS, CRIMINALIZATION, AND DESTRUCTION, CONSIDERING HOW THE CROSSROADS OF HIS LIFE ARE AN EXAMPLE OF AN ARCHEOLOGY THAT REFLECTS ON RACISM, CAPITALISM, AND THE MATERIAL EXCESSES OF MODERNITY. © 2024, SOCIEDADE DE ARQUEOLOGIA BRASILEIRA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"37";"SOCIEDADE DE ARQUEOLOGIA BRASILEIRA";"8 – 29"
81;0;"OYESIKU L;DLOVA N;AHMED S;OWEN D;INGRAM J;FREEMAN E;JABLONSKI N";"BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY";"INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE LANGUAGE FOR SKIN COLOUR IN THE BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY ACKNOWLEDGING OUR PAST AND LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS TO MOVE FORWARD";"10.1093/bjd/ljae064";2024;NA;"190";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"605 – 607"
82;0;"JENKINS A;SURACHMAN A;ARMENDARIZ M";"SOCIAL SCIENCE AND MEDICINE";"WHERE IM LIVIN AND HOW IM FEELIN ASSOCIATIONS AMONG COMMUNITY STRESS GENDER AND MENTALEMOTIONAL HEALTH AMONG BLACK AMERICANS";"10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116763";2024;"RATIONALE: STRUCTURAL RACISM IS A PRIMARY AVENUE FOR THE PERPETUATION OF RACIAL HEALTH DISPARITIES. FOR BLACK AMERICANS, BOTH HISTORICALLY AND CONTEMPORARILY, THE NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT SERVES AS ONE OF THE MOST STRIKING EXAMPLES OF STRUCTURAL RACISM, WITH STRESSFUL NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXTS CONTRIBUTING TO THE WELL-DOCUMENTED INEQUALITIES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING AMONG THIS POPULATION. OBJECTIVE: THUS, IN THIS STUDY, WE ADAPTED AN INTERSECTIONAL-ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK TO INVESTIGATE THE LINKS BETWEEN COMMUNITY STRESS AND MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF MENTAL-EMOTIONAL HEALTH FOR BLACK MEN AND WOMEN. METHODS: DRAWING ON CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA FROM 842 BLACK AMERICANS FROM THE MILWAUKEE AREA, WE TESTED BOTH OBJECTIVE (AREA DEPRIVATION INDEX; ADI) AND SUBJECTIVE (PERCEIVED NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE; PND) INDICATORS OF COMMUNITY STRESS AS SIMULTANEOUS PREDICTORS OF NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE AFFECT AND THE ODDS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER (DEPRESSION, ANXIETY) IN MULTILEVEL MODELS, EXAMINING GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THESE LINKAGES. RESULTS: RESULTS SHOWED GREATER OBJECTIVE COMMUNITY STRESS WAS RELATED TO LOWER LEVELS OF NEGATIVE AFFECT FOR BOTH MEN AND WOMEN AND LOWER ODDS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER FOR WOMEN SPECIFICALLY. GREATER SUBJECTIVE COMMUNITY STRESS WAS RELATED TO HIGHER LEVELS OF NEGATIVE AFFECT AND LOWER LEVELS OF POSITIVE AFFECT FOR BOTH MEN AND WOMEN AND TO HIGHER ODDS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDER FOR WOMEN SPECIFICALLY. CONCLUSIONS: FINDINGS HIGHLIGHT THE COMPLEX INTERSECTIONAL NATURE OF THE LINKS BETWEEN COMMUNITY STRESS AND BLACK AMERICANS' MENTAL-EMOTIONAL HEALTH. SPECIFICALLY, FINDINGS DEMONSTRATE THE PERNICIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PERCEIVED COMMUNITY STRESS AND ALLUDE TO BLACK AMERICANS', PARTICULARLY WOMEN'S, ACTIVE RESISTANCE AND RESILIENCE TO OBJECTIVE DISADVANTAGE, POTENTIALLY THROUGH INVESTING IN SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THEIR NEIGHBORHOODS. © 2024 THE AUTHORS";"348";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
83;15;"LESLIE L;ORR C;TURNER A;MINK R;LEONARD M;SABADOSA K;VINCI R";"PEDIATRICS";"CHILD HEALTH AND THE US PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTY WORKFORCE PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE";"10.1542/peds.2023-063678B";2024;"THIS ARTICLE OPENS A MULTI-ARTICLE PEDIATRICS SUPPLEMENT THAT PROVIDES A RIGOROUS ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECTED PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTY WORKFORCE IN THE UNITED STATES. CONGENITAL VARIATIONS, EPIGENETICS, EXPOSURES, LIFESTYLE, PREVENTIVE CARE, AND MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS FROM CONCEPTION THROUGH YOUNG ADULTHOOD SET THE STAGE FOR HEALTH AND WELLBEING IN ADULTHOOD. ALTHOUGH CARE PROVIDED BY PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALISTS IS ASSOCIATED WITH BETTER OUTCOMES AND LOWER COSTS COMPARED WITH ADULT PROVIDERS, THE AUTHORS OF RECENT ARTICLES IN THE LAY AND MEDICAL LITERATURE HAVE QUESTIONED THE CAPACITY OF PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALISTS TO MEET CHILDREN’S HEALTH CARE NEEDS. THIS ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS THAT, DESPITE NUMEROUS ADVANCES IN PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT, THE LAST DECADE HAS WITNESSED INCREASING NUMBERS OF CHILDREN WITH ACUTE OR CHRONIC PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS, INCLUDING MEDICAL COMPLEXITY, OBESITY, TYPE 2 DIABETES, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, AND SUICIDALITY, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXACERBATED BY POVERTY, RACISM, AND OTHER SOCIAL DRIVERS OF HEALTH. IN THIS ARTICLE, WE THEN DESCRIBE THE VARIABILITY IN THE DEMOGRAPHICS, PRACTICE CHARACTERISTICS, AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE 15 CORE PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTIES CERTIFIED BY THE AMERICAN BOARD OF PEDIATRICS. WE THEN DISCUSS THE RATIONALE AND APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTY WORKFORCE MODEL THAT FORECASTS SUBSPECIALIST SUPPLY FROM 2020 TO 2040 FOR 14 SUBSPECIALTIES AT THE NATIONAL AND SUBNATIONAL LEVELS (NOT INCLUDING THE NEWEST SUBSPECIALTY, PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL MEDICINE), ACCOUNTING FOR US CENSUS BUREAU CHILD POPULATION PROJECTIONS. THE MODEL DOES NOT ACCOUNT FOR THE UNIQUE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL NEEDS OF INDIVIDUAL CHILDREN, NOR DOES IT ADDRESS THE INCREASINGLY PRECARIOUS COMMITMENT TO, AND FINANCING OF, PEDIATRIC SUBSPECIALTY CARE IN THE US HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IMPACTING MARKET DEMAND. © 2024 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"153";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS";NA
84;0;"YU B;HAORAN C";"TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY";"BRAZILS IMAGINATIVE GEOGRAPHIES UNDER POSTCOLONIAL THOUGHTS AN ANALYSIS BASED ON GILBERTO FREYRES CHINA TROPICAL 后殖民思潮下巴西的想象地理基于弗雷雷 热带中国 的分析";"10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003852";2024;"AT THE HEIGHT OF THE NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS IN ASIA, AFRICA, AND LATIN AMERICA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY, POSTCOLONIAL THOUGHT BEGAN TO EMERGE IN BRAZIL, RECONSTRUCTING THE SELF-OTHER RELATION BETWEEN BRAZIL AND THE WEST. THE IMAGINATIVE GEOGRAPHY OF BRAZIL, ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SOUTHERN COUNTRIES, IS OF GREAT LOCAL AND GLOBAL GEOPOLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE. IN CONTRAST TO THE GENERAL IMAGINATION CENTERED ON THE WEST AND OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, BRAZIL HAS THE PARTICULAR IMAGINATIVE GEOGRAPHIES OF ANOTHER LARGE SOUTHERN COUNTRY, CHINA. ONE OF THE SYMBOLIC IMAGINARIES OF CHINA IN BRAZILIAN SCHOLARSHIP IS HUMAN GEOGRAPHER GILBERTO FREYRE'S CHINA TROPICAL, WHICH HE LIKENS TO CHINA IN LATIN AMERICA. FREYRE STUDIED UNDER AMERICAN GEOGRAPHER AND ANTHROPOLOGIST FRANZ BOAS, WHO WAS A VOCAL OPPONENT OF SCIENTIFIC RACISM. THEREFORE, IN CHINA TROPICAL, FREYRE ADVOCATES FOR THE EQUALITY OF BRAZILIAN CIVILIZATION BY IMAGINING ITS STRUCTURE, CONTINUING BOAS'S THOUGHTS, AND DEVELOPING A SERIES OF POSTCOLONIAL CRITIQUES. THIS ARTICLE USES FREYRE AND HIS BOOK CHINA TROPICAL AND RELATED THOUGHTS AS ANALYSIS OBJECTIVES TO EXPLORE FREYRE'S VIEW OF BRAZIL AS A TROPICAL CHINA IN THE PROCESS OF SPATIAL OTHERING. THIS STUDY FINDS THAT FREYRE CONSTRUCTED HIS POSTCOLONIAL IDEOLOGY OF BRAZIL'S NATION-STATE DEVELOPMENT BOTH GEO-CULTURALLY AND GEOPOLITICALLY BY IMAGINING BRAZIL'S TROPICALITY AND CHINESENESS. FREYRE'S PORTRAYAL OF BRAZIL AS A THIRD SPACE BELONGING NEITHER TO THE WEST NOR THE EAST DISRUPTS THE COLONIAL HEGEMONY OF THE DISCOURSE OF A UNIFORM AND HOMOGENEOUS CULTURE BETWEEN SUZERAIN AND COLONY AND SEEKS THE SUBVERSIVE POWER OF POSTCOLONIALISM THROUGH HYBRIDITY AND IN-BETWEENNESS. SECOND, FREYRE CONDUCTED AN ANALYSIS OF THE HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT RELATION IN CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HISTORICAL SCIENCE, REFUTED THE NATURAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM, WHICH WAS PREVALENT IN WESTERN ACADEMIA AT THAT TIME, AND RESHAPED THE VISUAL BALANCE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT RELATION. THIS IS A SIDE EFFECT OF THE TRANSFORMATION AND CHANGE IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHICAL THINKING. THIRD, FREYRE'S CONCEPT OF TROPICAL CHINA IS A PROMINENT ACHIEVEMENT IN THE EMBRYONIC PERIOD OF POSTCOLONIAL THOUGHT IN BRAZIL AS WELL AS AN IMPORTANT IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION FOR CONTEMPORARY SINO-BRAZILIAN EXCHANGES AND COOPERATION. FREYRE PROPOSED COMMONALITIES AND IDENTITIES BETWEEN CHINA AND BRAZIL IN THIS FIELD OF THOUGHT, OFFERING MORE POSSIBILITIES FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION BEYOND HUMAN- AND POVERTY-BASED INTERACTIONS. THIS ARTICLE FOCUSES ON THE IMAGINATIVE GEOGRAPHIES OF FORMER COLONIAL COUNTRIES, WHICH ARE CONDUCIVE TO PROMOTING CHINA'S UNDERSTANDING OF BRAZILIAN SOCIETY. IN ADDITION, WE BELIEVE THAT, IN THE FUTURE, CHINESE SCHOLARSHIP SHOULD PAY GREATER ATTENTION TO SMALL LANGUAGES, SUCH AS FRENCH, SPANISH, AND PORTUGUESE, WHICH ARE WIDELY SPOKEN IN THE FORMER COLONIAL COUNTRIES OF ASIA, AFRICA, AND LATIN AMERICA. WITH THESE SMALL LANGUAGE TEXTS AT THE CORE, WE WILL CONTINUE TO STUDY IMAGINATIVE GEOGRAPHIES AND COUNTRY AND AREA STUDIES IN ASIA, AFRICA, AND LATIN AMERICA TO IMPROVE THE GLOBAL UNDERSTANDING OF CHINESE SCHOLARSHIP. © 2024 EDITORIAL COMMITTEE OF TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"44";"EDITORIAL COMMITTEE OF TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY";"724 – 732"
85;3;"GROVE M;PICKETT S;BOONE C;BUCKLEY G;ANDERSON P;HOOVER F;LUGO A;MELÉNDEZ-ACKERMAN E;MUÑOZ-ERICKSON T;NAGENDRA H;SELLES L";"AMBIO";"FORGING JUST ECOLOGIES 25 YEARS OF URBAN LONGTERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH COLLABORATION";"10.1007/s13280-023-01938-w";2024;"WE ASK HOW ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND URBAN ECOLOGY HAVE INFLUENCED ONE ANOTHER OVER THE PAST 25 YEARS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE US LONG-TERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH (LTER) PROGRAM AND BALTIMORE ECOSYSTEM STUDY (BES) PROJECT. BES BEGAN AFTER ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE EMERGED THROUGH ACTIVISM AND SCHOLARSHIP IN THE 1980S BUT SPANS A PERIOD OF INCREASING AWARENESS AMONG ECOLOGISTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTITIONERS. THE WORK IN BALTIMORE PROVIDES A DETAILED EXAMPLE OF HOW ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH HAS BEEN AFFECTED BY A GROWING UNDERSTANDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. THE SHIFT SHOWS HOW UNJUST ENVIRONMENTAL OUTCOMES EMERGE AND ARE REINFORCED OVER TIME BY SYSTEMIC DISCRIMINATION AND EXCLUSION. WE DO NOT COMPREHENSIVELY REVIEW THE LITERATURE ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN URBAN ECOLOGY BUT DO PRESENT FOUR BRIEF CASES FROM THE CARIBBEAN, AFRICA, AND ASIA, TO ILLUSTRATE THE GLOBAL RELEVANCE OF THE TOPIC. THE EXAMPLE CASES DEMONSTRATE THE NECESSITY FOR CONTINUOUS ENGAGEMENT WITH COMMUNITIES IN ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM SOLVING. © THIS IS A U.S. GOVERNMENT WORK AND NOT UNDER COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN THE US; FOREIGN COPYRIGHT PROTECTION MAY APPLY 2024.";"53";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA B.V.";"826 – 844"
86;0;"WILSON E;PRIMGAARD A;HAMBRICK E;MARSZALEK J;BERKLEY-PATTON J;NILSSON J;BENNETT K";"JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE";"RUMINATION MEDIATES ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN MICROAGGRESSIONS AND SLEEP QUALITY IN BLACK AMERICANS THE TOLL OF RACIAL MICROSTRESSORS";"10.1007/s10865-023-00464-0";2024;"DISPARITIES IN HEALTH OUTCOMES BETWEEN BLACK AND WHITE AMERICANS ARE WELL-DOCUMENTED, INCLUDING SLEEP QUALITY, AND DISPARITIES IN SLEEP MAY LEAD TO DISPARITIES IN HEALTH OVER THE LIFE COURSE. A META-MODEL INDICATES THAT COGNITIVE PROCESSES MAY UNDERLY THE CONNECTION BETWEEN RACE AND POOR SLEEP QUALITY, AND ULTIMATELY, HEALTH DISPARITIES. THAT IS, THERE ARE RACE-SPECIFIC STRESSORS THAT DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECT BLACK AMERICANS, WHICH ARE ASSOCIATED WITH POOR HEALTH THROUGH BIOLOGICAL, COGNITIVE, AND BEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS (E.G., SLEEP). AMONG THESE RACE-SPECIFIC STRESSORS IS DISCRIMINATION, WHICH HAS BEEN LINKED TO POOR SLEEP QUALITY, AND THERE IS A BODY OF LITERATURE CONNECTING PERSEVERATIVE COGNITION (E.G., RUMINATION AND WORRY OR VIGILANCE) TO POOR SLEEP. MICROAGGRESSIONS, A MORE SUBTLE BUT PERVASIVE FORM OF DISCRIMINATION, ARE ANOTHER RACE-SPECIFIC STRESSOR. ALTHOUGH LESS RESEARCH HAS CONSIDERED THE CONNECTION OF MICROAGGRESSIONS TO PERSEVERATIVE COGNITION, THERE ARE SOME STUDIES LINKING MICROAGGRESSIONS TO HEALTH OUTCOMES AND SLEEP. THEREFORE, USING A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY, WE TESTED THE FOLLOWING HYPOTHESES: RACISM-RELATED VIGILANCE AND RUMINATION WOULD MEDIATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISCRIMINATION AND POOR SLEEP AS WELL AS BETWEEN MICROAGGRESSIONS AND POOR SLEEP AMONG BLACK AMERICANS (N = 223; MEAN AGE = 35.77 YEARS, 53.8% MEN, 86% EMPLOYED, 66.8% WITH COLLEGE DEGREE OR HIGHER EDUCATION). RESULTS OF SEVEN PARALLEL MEDIATION MODELS SHOWED THAT NEITHER RUMINATION NOR RACISM-RELATED VIGILANCE MEDIATED A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISCRIMINATION AND POOR SLEEP QUALITY. HOWEVER, RUMINATION PARTIALLY MEDIATED RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE SIX MICROAGGRESSION SUB-SCALES AND POOR SLEEP QUALITY: THERE WERE SIGNIFICANT INDIRECT EFFECTS FOR FOREIGNER/NOT BELONGING (Β =.13, SE = 0.03, 95% CI 0.08, 0.20), CRIMINALITY (Β =.11, SE = 0.03, 95% CI 0.05, 0.17), SEXUALIZATION (Β =.10, SE = 0.03, 95% CI 0.05, 0.17), LOW-ACHIEVING/UNDESIRABLE (Β =.10, SE = 0.03, 95% CI 0.05, 0.15), INVISIBILITY (Β =.15, SE = 0.04, 95% CI 0.08, 0.23), AND ENVIRONMENTAL INVALIDATIONS (Β =.15, SE = 0.04, 95% CI 0.08, 0.23). OVERALL, THESE FINDINGS INDICATE SUPPORT FOR THE META-MODEL, DEMONSTRATING A SPECIFIC PATHWAY FROM RACIAL MICROSTRESSORS TO POOR SLEEP QUALITY. FURTHERMORE, THESE RESULTS SUGGEST THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING CLINICAL AND COMMUNITY APPROACHES TO ADDRESS THE IMPACT OF MICROAGGRESSIONS ON BLACK AMERICANS’ SLEEP QUALITY. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC, PART OF SPRINGER NATURE 2024.";"47";"SPRINGER";"515 – 530"
87;1;"GALSTER G;GALSTER J;VACHUSKA K";"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, RACE, AND POLICY";"QUANTIFYING THE DISPARATE RACIALETHNIC IMPACTS OF DAM REMOVALS";"10.1007/s41996-023-00127-x";2024;"VAST INTERRACIAL DIFFERENCES IN WEALTH ARE WELL-KNOWN. WE INVESTIGATE A PREVIOUSLY UNEXPLORED SOURCE OF SUCH DIFFERENCES—REMOVAL OF OBSOLETE DAMS—THEREBY OPENING A NEW FRONTIER OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM STUDIES. SPECIFICALLY, WE IDENTIFY CONTEXTS IN THE USA WHERE THE PATTERN OF DAM REMOVALS HAS EXHIBITED DISPARATE IMPACTS FAVORING WHITES, THEN QUANTIFYING THE DEGREE TO WHICH THESE BENEFITS ACCRUE DISPROPORTIONATELY TO WHITES THROUGH ENHANCED HOME VALUES. USING DATA ABOUT LARGE USA DAMS, WE SEARCH FOR DISPARATE IMPACT BY ESTIMATING LINEAR PROBABILITY MODELS—STRATIFIED BY REGION AND OWNERSHIP—OF WHICH DAMS WERE REMOVED. WE FIND THAT THE PROBABILITY OF A DAM BEING REMOVED FROM 2010 TO 2018 IS POSITIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROPORTION OF PROXIMATE WHITE RESIDENTS ONLY IN THE CASE OF DAMS OWNED BY LOCAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS IN THE SOUTH. WE THEN EMPLOY AN ADJUSTED INTERRUPTED TIME SERIES REGRESSION MODEL TO QUANTIFY THAT PROXIMATE HOME VALUES WERE ENHANCED 4% BY THE REMOVAL OF THE AFOREMENTIONED DAMS. AGGREGATING THIS GAIN ACROSS ALL OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS BY RACIAL/ETHNIC GROUP IN AREAS WHERE DAMS WERE REMOVED, WE FIND A $194 MILLION-LARGER GAP IN HOME EQUITY GAINS BETWEEN WHITE AND NONWHITE HOMEOWNERS COMPARED TO WHAT WOULD HAVE BEEN THE CASE IN A HYPOTHETICAL SCENARIO WHERE THE PATTERN OF DAM REMOVAL WAS NOT RACIALLY BIASED. THIS FIGURE IS EQUIVALENT TO $7700 PER NONWHITE HOMEOWNER. WE CONCLUDE THAT THIS REPRESENTS A CLEAR AND SUBSTANTIAL CASE OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE THAT CALLS FOR REVISIONS IN REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES GOVERNING DAM REMOVALS. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG 2023.";"7";"SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING";"9 – 26"
88;0;"SIEGEL S;ROWLAND J;LEONARD D;KATURAKES N;BITTNER-FAGAN H;HOFFMAN M;HALL-MCBRIDE R;HICKS L;PETRELLI N";"POPULATION HEALTH MANAGEMENT";"A POPULATION HEALTH PROPOSAL FOR INCREASING BREAST CANCER SCREENING TO REDUCE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN BREAST CANCER GETTING THE VILLAGE BACK TOGETHER";"10.1089/pop.2023.0178";2024;NA;"27";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"84 – 86"
89;0;"DESOUZA P;ANENBERG S;FANN N;MCKENZIE L;CHAN E;ROY A;JIMENEZ J;RAICH W;ROMAN H;KINNEY P";"ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL";"EVALUATING THE SENSITIVITY OF MORTALITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO POLLUTION TO MODELING CHOICES A CASE STUDY FOR COLORADO";"10.1016/j.envint.2024.108416";2024;"WE EVALUATED THE SENSITIVITY OF ESTIMATED PM2.5 AND NO2 HEALTH IMPACTS TO VARYING KEY INPUT PARAMETERS AND ASSUMPTIONS INCLUDING: 1) THE SPATIAL SCALE AT WHICH IMPACTS ARE ESTIMATED, 2) USING EITHER A SINGLE CONCENTRATION–RESPONSE FUNCTION (CRF) OR USING RACIAL/ETHNIC GROUP SPECIFIC CRFS FROM THE SAME EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY, 3) ASSIGNING EXPOSURE TO RESIDENTS BASED ON HOME, INSTEAD OF HOME AND WORK LOCATIONS FOR THE STATE OF COLORADO. WE FOUND THAT THE SPATIAL SCALE OF THE ANALYSIS INFLUENCES THE MAGNITUDE OF NO2, BUT NOT PM2.5, ATTRIBUTABLE DEATHS. USING COUNTY-LEVEL PREDICTIONS INSTEAD OF 1 KM2 PREDICTIONS OF NO2 RESULTED IN A LOWER ESTIMATE OF MORTALITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO NO2 BY ∼ 50 % FOR ALL OF COLORADO FOR EACH YEAR BETWEEN 2000 AND 2020. USING AN ALL-POPULATION CRF INSTEAD OF RACIAL/ETHNIC GROUP SPECIFIC CRFS RESULTS IN A 130 % HIGHER ESTIMATE OF ANNUAL MORTALITY ATTRIBUTABLE FOR THE WHITE POPULATION AND A 40 % AND 80 % LOWER ESTIMATE OF MORTALITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO PM2.5 FOR BLACK AND HISPANIC RESIDENTS, RESPECTIVELY. USING RACIAL/ETHNIC GROUP SPECIFIC CRFS DID NOT RESULT IN A DIFFERENT ESTIMATION OF NO2 ATTRIBUTABLE MORTALITY FOR WHITE RESIDENTS, BUT LED TO ∼ 50 % LOWER ESTIMATES OF MORTALITY FOR BLACK RESIDENTS, AND 290 % LOWER ESTIMATE FOR HISPANIC RESIDENTS. USING NO2 BASED ON HOME INSTEAD OF HOME AND WORKPLACE LOCATIONS RESULTS IN A SMALLER ESTIMATE OF ANNUAL MORTALITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO NO2 FOR ALL OF COLORADO BY 2 % EACH YEAR AND 0.3 % FOR PM2.5. OUR RESULTS SHOULD BE INTERPRETED AS AN EXERCISE TO MAKE METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENTS OF POLLUTION. © 2024 THE AUTHOR(S)";"185";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
90;0;"LEWARTOWSKA E;ANGUELOVSKI I;OSCILOWICZ E;TRIGUERO-MAS M;COLE H;SHOKRY G;PÉREZ-DEL-PULGAR C;CONNOLLY J";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH";"RACIAL INEQUITY IN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE AND GENTRIFICATION CHALLENGING COMPOUNDED ENVIRONMENTAL RACISMS IN THE GREEN CITY";"10.1111/1468-2427.13232";2024;"THIS ARTICLE EXPLORES THE ROLE THAT GREEN GENTRIFICATION PLAYS IN EXACERBATING RACIAL TENSIONS WITHIN HISTORICALLY MARGINALIZED URBAN COMMUNITIES BENEFITING FROM NEW ENVIRONMENTAL AMENITIES SUCH AS PARKS, GARDENS, WATERFRONT RESTORATION AND GREENWAYS. BUILDING ON EXTENSIVE QUALITATIVE DATA FROM THREE CITIES IN EUROPE (AMSTERDAM, VIENNA, LYON) AND FOUR CITIES IN THE UNITED STATES (WASHINGTON, AUSTIN, ATLANTA, CLEVELAND), WE USE THEMATIC ANALYSIS AND GROUNDED THEORY TO EXAMINE THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND RACIAL INJUSTICES AND CURRENT RACIAL GREEN INEQUITIES PRODUCED BY THE GREEN CITY AGENDA. OUR ANALYSIS ALSO OFFERS INSIGHTS INTO THE MAIN DIFFERENCES IN HOW COMMUNITY MEMBERS ARTICULATE CONCERNS AND DEMANDS OVER RACIAL ISSUES RELATED TO GREEN GENTRIFICATION IN EUROPE VERSUS NORTH AMERICA. RESULTS SHOW THAT URBAN GREENING—AND GREEN GENTRIFICATION SPECIFICALLY—CAN CREATE ‘COMPOUNDED ENVIRONMENTAL RACISMS’ BY WORSENING RACIAL ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES AND FURTHER PERPETRATING GREEN RACIALIZED DISPLACEMENT, RE-SEGREGATION AND EXCLUSION. THE LATTER IS PRODUCED BY THE RACIAL INEQUITIES EMBEDDED IN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS AND THE RELATED UNEQUAL ACCESS TO ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS, AFFORDABLE HOUSING, POLITICAL RIGHTS AND PLACE-MAKING. MOREOVER, WE FIND THAT SETTLER COLONIAL PRACTICES COMBINED WITH PERSISTING EXPOSURE TO TOXINS AND RE-SEGREGATION IN THE UNITED STATES TOGETHER WITH NEOCOLONIAL SPATIAL AND SOCIAL PRACTICES IN EUROPE SHAPE HOW RACIALIZED COMMUNITY MEMBERS PERCEIVE AND INTERACT WITH NEW GREEN AMENITIES. © 2024 THE AUTHORS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH PUBLISHED BY JOHN WILEY &AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;AMP;#X0026; SONS LTD ON BEHALF OF URBAN RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS LIMITED.";"48";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"294 – 322"
91;6;"TRIPATI A;SHEPHERD M;MORRIS V;ANDRADE K;WHYTE K;DAVID-CHAVEZ D;HOSBEY J;TRUJILLO-FALCÓN J;HUNTER B;HENCE D;CARLIS D;BROWN V;PARKER W;GELLER A;REICH A;GLACKIN M";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"CENTERING EQUITY IN THE NATIONS WEATHER WATER AND CLIMATE SERVICES";"10.1089/env.2022.0048";2024;"WATER, WEATHER, AND CLIMATE AFFECT EVERYONE. HOWEVER, THEIR IMPACTS ON VARIOUS COMMUNITIES CAN BE VERY DIFFERENT BASED ON WHO HAS ACCESS TO ESSENTIAL SERVICES AND ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE. STRUCTURAL DISCRIMINATION, INCLUDING RACISM AND OTHER FORMS OF PRIVILEGING AND EXCLUSION, AFFECTS PEOPLE'S LIVES AND HEALTH, WITH RIPPLES ACROSS ALL SECTORS OF SOCIETY. IN THE UNITED STATES, THE NEED TO EQUITABLY PROVIDE WEATHER, WATER, AND CLIMATE SERVICES IS UPLIFTED BY THE JUSTICE40 INITIATIVE (EXECUTIVE ORDER 14008), WHICH MANDATES 40% OF THE BENEFITS OF CERTAIN FEDERAL CLIMATE AND CLEAN ENERGY INVESTMENTS FLOW TO DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES. TO EFFECTIVELY PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES WHILE CENTERING EQUITY, SYSTEMIC REFORM IS REQUIRED. REFORM IS IMPERATIVE GIVEN INCREASING WEATHER-RELATED DISASTERS, PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, AND DISPARITIES IN INFRASTRUCTURE, VULNERABILITIES, AND OUTCOMES. IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT THOSE WITH POSITIONAL AUTHORITY AND RESOURCES MANIFEST RESPONSIBILITY THROUGH (1) RECOGNITION, INCLUSION, AND PRIORITIZATION OF COMMUNITY EXPERTISE; (2) THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STRONGER AND MORE REPRESENTATIVE AND EQUITABLE WORKFORCE; (3) COMMUNICATION ABOUT CLIMATE RISK IN EQUITABLE, RELEVANT, TIMELY, AND CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE WAYS; AND (4) THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW MODELS OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COMMUNITIES AND THE ACADEMIC SECTOR. ª ARADHNA TRIPATI ET AL., 2023;";"17";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"45 – 53"
92;0;"ANGIONI S;CONSOLI S;DESSI D;OSBORNE F;RECUPERO D;SALATINO A";"IEEE ACCESS";"EXPLORING ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE ESG DISCOURSE IN NEWS AN AIPOWERED INVESTIGATION THROUGH KNOWLEDGE GRAPH ANALYSIS";"10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3407188";2024;"IN RECENT YEARS, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE CRITERIA IN ASSESSING FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS HAS GROWN SIGNIFICANTLY. THIS PAPER PRESENTS AN AI-DRIVEN ANALYSIS OF ESG CONCEPTS AND THEIR EVOLUTION FROM 1980 TO 2022, WITH A SPECIFIC FOCUS ON MEDIA SOURCES FROM THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM. THE PRIMARY DATA SOURCE UTILIZED IS THE DOW JONES NEWS ARTICLE DATASET, PROVIDING A COMPREHENSIVE AND HIGH-QUALITY COLLECTION OF NEWS ARTICLES. THE STUDY INTRODUCES A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR INFORMATION EXTRACTION FROM NEWS ARTICLES, INVOLVING THE STRUCTURING OF EXTRACTED DATA INTO A KNOWLEDGE GRAPH. THE FINDINGS IDENTIFIED KEY TRENDS ASSOCIATED WITH ESG ASPECTS EMERGING IN RECENT YEARS. IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION, WE IDENTIFIED PRONOUNCED EMPHASIS ON <ITALIC>CLIMATE CHANGE</ITALIC>, <ITALIC>RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</ITALIC>, AND <ITALIC>BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION</ITALIC>. WITHIN THE SOCIAL ASPECT, THE ANALYSIS POINTED OUT THE INCREASING SIGNIFICANCE OF ISSUES SUCH AS <ITALIC>RACISM</ITALIC>, <ITALIC>GENDER IDENTITY</ITALIC>, HUMAN RIGHTS AS WELL ALL THE INCREASING ROLE OF CHARITIES, AND THE ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF MODERN <ITALIC>SUPPLY CHAINS</ITALIC>. FINALLY, IN THE GOVERNANCE DOMAIN, THE FINDINGS EMPHASIZED ISSUES RELATED TO <ITALIC>CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ACCOUNTABILITY</ITALIC>, <ITALIC>WORKPLACE ETHICS</ITALIC>, AND THE <ITALIC>CONDUCT AND REMUNERATION OF EXECUTIVES</ITALIC>. AUTHORS";NA;"INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC.";"1–1"
93;0;"NAVULURI N;LANFORD T;SHAPIRO A;KRISHNAN G;JOHNSON A;RILEY I;ZULLIG L;COX C;SHOFER S";"JNCCN JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE CANCER NETWORK";"BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS IMPACTING LUNG CANCER SCREENING UPTAKE AMONG BLACK VETERANS A QUALITATIVE STUDY";"10.6004/jnccn.2023.7098";2024;"BACKGROUND: RACIAL DISPARITIES IN LUNG CANCER SCREENING (LCS) ARE WELL ESTABLISHED. BLACK VETERANS ARE AMONG THOSE AT THE HIGHEST RISK FOR DEVELOPING LUNG CANCER BUT ARE LESS LIKELY TO COMPLETE LCS. WE SOUGHT TO IDENTIFY BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO LCS UPTAKE AMONG BLACK VETERANS. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY USING SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS WAS CONDUCTED WITH 32 BLACK VETERANS TO ASSESS FOR BARRIERS, FACILITATORS, AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS FOR LCS AND STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE SCREENING. VETERANS WERE PURPOSIVELY SAMPLED BY AGE, SEX, AND LCS PARTICIPATION STATUS (IE, PATIENTS WHO RECEIVED A LOW-DOSE CT [LDCT], PATIENTS WHO CONTACTED THE SCREENING PROGRAM BUT DID NOT RECEIVE AN LDCT, AND PATIENTS WHO DID NOT CONNECT WITH THE SCREENING PROGRAM NOR RECEIVE AN LDCT). INTERVIEW GUIDES WERE DEVELOPED USING THE THEORETICAL DOMAINS FRAMEWORK AND HEALTH BELIEF MODEL. DATA WERE ANALYZED USING RAPID QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS. RESULTS: BARRIERS OF LCS UPTAKE AMONG BLACK VETERANS INCLUDE SELF-REPORTED LOW LCS KNOWLEDGE AND POOR MEMORY, ATTENTION, AND DECISION PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH THE CENTRALIZED LCS PROCESS. FACILITATORS OF LCS UPTAKE AMONG BLACK VETERANS INCLUDE SOCIAL/PROFESSIONAL ROLE; IDENTITY AND SOCIAL INFLUENCES; PERCEIVED SUSCEPTIBILITY, THREAT, AND CONSEQUENCES DUE TO SMOKING STATUS AND MILITARY OR OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES; EMOTION, BEHAVIORAL REGULATION, AND INTENTIONS; AND HIGH TRUST IN PROVIDERS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT AND RESOURCES (EG, TRANSPORTATION) AND RACE AND RACISM SERVE AS CONTEXTUAL FACTORS THAT DID NOT EMERGE AS HAVING A MAJOR IMPACT ON LCS UPTAKE. STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE LCS UPTAKE INCLUDED INCREASED SOCIAL MESSAGING SURROUNDING LCS, VARIOUS FORMS OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION, LCS REMINDERS, BALANCED AND REPEATED SHARED DECISION-MAKING DISCUSSIONS, AND STREAMLINED REFERRALS. CONCLUSIONS: WE IDENTIFIED ADDRESSABLE BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS FOR LCS UPTAKE AMONG BLACK VETERANS THAT CAN HELP FOCUS EFFORTS TO IMPROVE DISPARITIES IN SCREENING. FUTURE STUDIES SHOULD EXPLORE PROVIDER PERSPECTIVES AND TEST INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE EQUITY IN LCS. © 2024 HARBORSIDE PRESS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"22";"HARBORSIDE PRESS";"231 – 236"
94;0;"MASCARENHA M";"TOXIC WATER, TOXIC SYSTEM: ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND MICHIGAN'S WATER WAR";"TOXIC WATER TOXIC SYSTEM ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND MICHIGANS WATER WAR";NA;2024;"THE TIRELESS RESISTANCE OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES FIGHTING FOR OWNERSHIP OF AMERICA'S THIRD LARGEST WATER SYSTEM TOXIC WATER, TOXIC SYSTEM EXPOSES THE CONSEQUENCES OF A SEEMINGLY ANONYMOUS AUTHORITARIAN STATE WILLING TO MAINTAIN WHITE SUPREMACY AT ANY COST-INCLUDING POISONING AN ENTIRE CITY AND SHUTTING OFF WATER TO THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE. WEAVING TOGETHER NARRATIVES OF FRONTLINE ACTIVISTS ALONG WITH ARCHIVAL DATA, MICHAEL MASCARENHAS PROVIDES A POWERFUL EXPLORATION OF THE POLITICAL ALLIANCES AND BUREAUCRATIC MECHANISMS THAT UPHOLD INEQUALITY. DRAWING FROM THREE YEARS OF ETHNOGRAPHIC FIELDWORK IN FLINT AND DETROIT, THIS BOOK AMPLIFIES THE VOICES OF MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES, PARTICULARLY AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN, WHOSE PERSPECTIVES AND LABOR HAVE BEEN CONSISTENTLY OVERLOOKED. TOXIC WATER, TOXIC SYSTEM OFFERS A FRESH PERSPECTIVE ON THE TIES BETWEEN URBAN AUSTERITY POLICIES, ENVIRONMENTAL HARM, AND THE ADVANCEMENT OF WHITE SUPREMACIST AGENDAS IN PREDOMINANTLY BLACK AND BROWN CITIES. © 2024 BY MICHAEL MASCARENHAS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS";"1 – 302"
95;0;"THOMAS D;WILSON C";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY";"IMPERIAL ALGORITHMS CONTEMPORARY MANIFESTATIONS OF RACISM AND COLONIALISM";"10.1002/ajcp.12744";2024;"IN THIS SPECIAL ISSUE, WE INVITED CONTRIBUTIONS THAT CRITICALLY EXAMINED ISSUES OF IMPERIALISM, COLONIALISM, POWER, JUSTICE, ETC. TO EXPAND THE CANON OF ANTICOLONIAL SCHOLARSHIP AND CRITICAL SCHOLARSHIP IN COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY. OUR TWO OBJECTIVES WERE: (1) TO BUILD ON THE CANON OF ANTICOLONIAL AND CRITICAL RACE SCHOLARSHIP TO CULTIVATE AN EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL BODY OF WORK AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS ABOUT RACISM AND COLONIALISM WITHIN THE FIELD OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY AND (2) TO UNPACK THE DIFFERENT MANIFESTATIONS OF RACISM IN SOCIETY FROM THE LENS OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY AND REFLECT ON THE IMPLICATIONS OF THESE VARIED FORMS OF INJUSTICE IN THE CONTEMPORARY MOMENT. ROOTED IN AFRICAN EPISTEMOLOGY AND METHODOLOGY (MARTIN, 2012), WE FIND THE CONCEPT OF THE ALGORITHM TO SERVE AS A POTENT METAPHOR FOR THE WAYS IN WHICH THESE OPPRESSIVE STRUCTURES OPERATE GIVEN THE PREVALENCE OF ALGORITHMS IN OUR DAILY LIVES AND THE ALGORITHM IS SYMBOLIC OF THE INFORMATION AGE AND PREDICTIVE POWERS THAT SEEM TO GOVERN SOCIETY BEYOND CONSCIOUS CONTROL. IN THIS SENSE, IMPERIAL ALGORITHMS ARE THESE STRUCTURES, PATTERNS, PROCESSES, AND PROCEDURES THAT PERPETUATE IMPERIALISM. THESE IMPERIAL ALGORITHMS MANIFEST AS NEO-COLONIALISM, SURVEILLANCE, SOCIAL ENGINEERING, CARCERALITY, REALITY WARPING OF CONTEMPORARY RACISM, HEALTH DISPARITIES EXACERBATED BY COVID-19, AND ENVIRONMENTAL GRIDS OF OPPRESSION. © 2024 SOCIETY FOR COMMUNITY RESEARCH AND ACTION.";"73";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"7 – 16"
96;3;"EGEDE L;WALKER R;WILLIAMS J";"JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE";"ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL INEQUALITIES STRUCTURAL RACISM AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH A VISION FOR THE FUTURE";"10.1007/s11606-023-08426-7";2024;"SIGNIFICANT NATIONAL DISCOURSE HAS FOCUSED ON THE IDEA OF STRUCTURAL INEQUALITIES AND STRUCTURAL RACISM WITHIN A VARIETY OF SOCIETAL SECTORS, INCLUDING HEALTHCARE. THIS PERSPECTIVE PROVIDES AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE HISTORIC AND PERVASIVE NATURE OF STRUCTURAL INEQUALITIES AND STRUCTURAL RACISM; USES WELL-KNOWN FRAMEWORKS IN HEALTH EQUITY RESEARCH FOR CONCEPTUALIZING STRUCTURAL INEQUALITY AND STRUCTURAL RACISM; OFFERS A SUMMARY OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF STRUCTURAL INEQUALITIES AND STRUCTURAL RACISM ON MODERN-DAY HEALTH OUTCOMES; AND CONCLUDES WITH STRATEGIES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR A WAY FORWARD. RECOMMENDED STRATEGIES ACROSS DIFFERENT SECTORS OF INFLUENCE INCLUDE (A) EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT SECTOR: CREATING CAPACITY FOR INDIVIDUALS TO EARN LIVABLE WAGES; (B) EDUCATION SECTOR: DEVELOPING NEW FUNDING STRUCTURES TO ENSURE EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES ARE OFFERED TO ALL; (C) HEALTHCARE SECTOR: PRIORITIZING UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO HIGH-QUALITY HEALTH CARE, INCLUDING MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT; (D) HOUSING SECTOR: IMPROVING ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE, SAFE HOUSING THROUGH PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS; (E) CRIMINAL JUSTICE SECTOR: FOCUSING REFORM ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE THAT IS PEOPLE-CENTRIC INSTEAD OF PUNITIVE; AND (F) ENVIRONMENTAL SECTOR: CREATING SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS THAT ALLEVIATE DOWNSTREAM CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE. THE RECOMMENDED STRATEGIES ACCOUNT FOR THE MUTUALLY REINFORCING AND PERVASIVE NATURE OF STRUCTURAL INEQUALITIES/STRUCTURAL RACISM AND TARGET KEY SECTORS OF INFLUENCE TO ENHANCE OVERALL HEALTH OUTCOMES AND ACHIEVE EQUITY REGARDLESS OF RACE, ETHNICITY, OR SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SOCIETY OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE 2023.";"39";"SPRINGER";"487 – 491"
97;0;"MCMILLAN R;THOMAS C";"JAMA NETWORK OPEN";"RACIAL DISCRIMINATION INFLAMMATION SLEEP AND METABOLIC SYNDROME FROM ADOLESCENCE TO YOUNG ADULTHOOD";"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.5258";2024;NA;"7";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"E245258"
98;0;"ZHANG A;BENNETT M;MARTIN S;GROW H";"CURRENT PEDIATRICS REPORTS";"CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEAT CHALLENGES FOR CHILD HEALTH OUTCOMES AND INEQUITIES";"10.1007/s40124-024-00314-w";2024;"PURPOSE OF REVIEW: AS TEMPERATURES RISE FROM HUMAN-DRIVEN CLIMATE CHANGE, ADVERSE HEALTH OUTCOMES WILL BECOME MORE PROMINENT, ESPECIALLY IN CHILDREN. HEAT WORSENS OTHER ASPECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN A VICIOUS CYCLE, INCLUDING AIR AND WATER POLLUTION, EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS, AND RESOURCE SCARCITY. THESE HEALTH OUTCOMES ARE ALREADY MAGNIFIED IN MINORITIZED COMMUNITIES GLOBALLY, DUE TO SYSTEMS OF POWER AND OPPRESSION. THIS REVIEW SUMMARIZES RESEARCH ON PEDIATRIC HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF HEAT, AND EXPLORES STRUCTURAL FACTORS DRIVING HEAT-RELATED HEALTH INEQUITY. RECENT FINDINGS: THERE IS GROWING LITERATURE ON HEAT-RELATED IMPACTS ON DISEASE-SPECIFIC OUTCOMES THAT CAN GENERALLY BE CATEGORIZED BY ORGAN SYSTEM. THERE ALREADY EXISTS ROBUST EXTRA-MEDICAL LITERATURE ON DRIVERS OF HEAT INEQUITY IN URBAN, RURAL, AND GLOBAL COMMUNITIES. SUMMARY: HEAT IMPACTS PEDIATRIC HEALTH ACROSS ORGAN SYSTEMS, ESPECIALLY AS THE POPULATION BECOMES MORE MEDICALLY COMPLEX. THIS REVIEW CAN GUIDE FURTHER RESEARCH IN PEDIATRIC-SPECIFIC OUTCOMES AND EMPHASIZES THE NEED FOR MULTIDISCIPLINARY, COMMUNITY-CENTERED EFFORTS TO MITIGATE HEALTH INEQUITY IN HEAT AND CLIMATE CHANGE. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC, PART OF SPRINGER NATURE 2024.";NA;"SPRINGER NATURE";NA
99;1;"PERRY T;MARKO A;RUSSELL A;COOKE A;BINGEMANN T;ROSS K;YOUNG M";"JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY: IN PRACTICE";"HOW SCHOOLS CAN HELP ADDRESS SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN ASTHMA MANAGEMENT";"10.1016/j.jaip.2023.10.015";2024;"SCHOOLS ARE IN A UNIQUE POSITION TO ADDRESS SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (SDOHS) IN PEDIATRIC ASTHMA MANAGEMENT BECAUSE OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO PROVIDE RESOURCES AND FACILITATE COLLABORATION WITH HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS AND SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AT RISK WITHIN THEIR COMMUNITY. SDOHS INCLUDE ECONOMIC FACTORS, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AND HEALTH LITERACY, NEIGHBORHOOD FACTORS AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY ASPECTS INCLUDING DISCRIMINATION AND RACISM, AND HEALTH CARE ACCESS AND QUALITY. THESE FACTORS HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON ASTHMA HEALTH IN CHILDREN, AND CERTAIN POPULATIONS SUCH AS MINORITZED POPULATIONS AND THOSE LIVING IN HIGH-POVERTY ENVIRONMENTS HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO BE AT GREATER RISK FOR ADVERSE EFFECTS OF SDOHS ON ASTHMA OUTCOMES. SCHOOL-BASED ASTHMA PROGRAMS ADDRESS SEVERAL SDOHS INCLUDING HEALTH LITERACY, THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, AND HEALTH CARE QUALITY AND ACCESS AND HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO IMPROVE ASTHMA OUTCOMES. KEY COMPONENTS INCLUDE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SCHOOL AND THE HEALTH CARE TEAM, SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION, AND DIRECTLY OBSERVED THERAPY. SCHOOL NURSES PLAY A KEY ROLE IN DIRECTING AND MANAGING EFFECTIVE PROGRAMS BECAUSE THEY CAN EVALUATE AND SUPPORT A STUDENT'S HEALTH WHILE CONSIDERING THE EFFECT OF SDOHS AT INTERPERSONAL, INSTITUTIONAL, COMMUNITY, AND POLICY LEVELS. © 2023 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ALLERGY, ASTHMA & IMMUNOLOGY";"12";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ALLERGY, ASTHMA AND IMMUNOLOGY";"316 – 326"
100;0;"DICKSON C;ERGUN-LONGMIRE B;GREYDANUS D;EKE R;GIEDEMAN B;NICKSON N;HOANG L;ADABANYA U;PAYARES D;CHAHIN S;MCCRARY J;WHITE K;MOON J;HAITOVA N;DELEON J;APPLE R;ROLLIN F;WASHINGTON C;FLUKER S";"DISEASE-A-MONTH DIABETOLOGIA";"HEALTH EQUITY IN PEDIATRICS CURRENT CONCEPTS FOR THE CARE OF CHILDREN IN THE 21ST CENTURY DIS MON USING RACE AS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCT WHEN LOOKING AT DIFFERENCES IN RACIAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES";"10.1016/j.disamonth.2023.101631 10.1007/s00125-023-05998-1";2024;"THIS IS AN ANALYSIS OF IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF HEALTH EQUITY IN CARING FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WRITTEN BY A MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM FROM DIFFERENT MEDICAL CENTERS. IN THIS DISCUSSION FOR CLINICIANS, WE LOOK AT DEFINITIONS OF PEDIATRIC HEALTH EQUITY AND THE ENORMOUS IMPACT OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN THIS AREA. FACTORS INVOLVED WITH PEDIATRIC HEALTHCARE DISPARITIES THAT ARE CONSIDERED INCLUDE RACE, ETHNICITY, GENDER, AGE, POVERTY, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, LGBT STATUS, LIVING IN RURAL COMMUNITIES, HOUSING INSTABILITY, FOOD INSECURITY, ACCESS TO TRANSPORTATION, AVAILABILITY OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS, THE STATUS OF EDUCATION, AND EMPLOYMENT AS WELL AS IMMIGRATION. ADDITIONAL ISSUES INVOLVED WITH HEALTH EQUITY IN PEDIATRICS THAT ARE REVIEWED WILL INCLUDE THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CONCEPTS, AND THE NEGATIVE HEALTH EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE. RECOMMENDATIONS THAT ARE PRESENTED INCLUDE REFLECTION OF ONE'S OWN ATTITUDES ON AS WELL AS AN UNDERSTANDING OF THESE TOPICS, CONSIDERATION OF THE ROLE OF VARIOUS HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS (I.E., COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS, PEER HEALTH NAVIGATORS, OTHERS), THE IMPACT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTEGRATION, AND THE NEED FOR WELL-CONCEIVED CURRICULA AS WELL AS MULTI-FACETED TRAINING PROGRAMS IN PEDIATRIC HEALTH EQUITY AT THE UNDERGRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION LEVELS. FURTHERMORE, ONGOING RESEARCH IN PEDIATRIC HEALTH EQUITY IS NEEDED TO SCRUTINIZE CURRENT CONCEPTS AND STIMULATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS WITH AN EVER-GREATER POSITIVE INFLUENCE ON THE HEALTH OF OUR BELOVED CHILDREN. CLINICIANS CARING FOR CHILDREN CAN SERVE AS CHAMPIONS FOR THE OPTIMAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND THEIR FAMILIES; IN ADDITION, THESE HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS ARE UNIQUELY POSITIONED IN THEIR DAILY WORK TO UNDERSTAND THE DRIVERS OF HEALTH INEQUITIES AND TO BE ADVOCATES FOR OPTIMAL HEALTH EQUITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY FOR ALL CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. © 2023 ELSEVIER INC.";"70 67";"ELSEVIER INC. SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";"211 – 212"
101;0;"WELCH T";"PALGRAVE STUDIES IN LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND MEDICINE";"HEALTH INEQUITY STRUCTURAL RACISM AND THE TRANSCORPOREAL ETHICS OF CLAUDIA RANKINES INVESTIGATIVE POETICS";"10.1007/978-3-031-49888-6_3";2024;"CLAUDIA RANKINE’S INVESTIGATIVE POETRY POINTS TO THE MANY BARRIERS FOR ACHIEVING BOTH RACIAL AND HEALTH EQUITY. RANKINE CONFRONTS THE RACISM INHERENT IN OUR MOST POWERFUL INSTITUTIONS, WHILE ALSO MAKING A CASE AGAINST AMERICAN INDIVIDUALISM AND EXCEPTIONALISM. HER FOURTH COLLECTION OF POETRY, DON’T LET ME BE LONELY: AN AMERICAN LYRIC (2004), SPECIFICALLY CRITIQUES THE ROLE THE MEDIA PLAYS IN BOLSTERING INSTITUTIONAL RACISM, LARGELY THROUGH ITS PERPETUATION OF A WHITE RACIAL FRAME AND SIMPLISTIC REPRESENTATIONS THAT SERVE TO DIVIDE HUMANITY RATHER THAN UNITE. EMPLOYING INVESTIGATIVE TECHNIQUES, RANKINE ACCOMPLISHES TWO INTERRELATED TASKS: FIRST, RANKINE BREAKS OPEN THE MEDIATED FRAMEWORKS THAT SEEK TO ERASE THE PIERCING PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RACISM AND OPPRESSION. SECOND, RANKINE DEMONSTRATES THAT THE HUMAN IS NOT A BOUNDED INDIVIDUAL, DISEMBODIED FROM CULTURAL VALUES AND NORMS, BUT RATHER AN EMBODIED BEING IMMERSED IN A NETWORK OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, MATERIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND POLITICAL RELATIONSHIPS. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG 2024.";"PART F2274";"SPRINGER NATURE";"69 – 104"
102;0;"ADAMS K;KNUTH C";"URBAN CLIMATE";"THE EFFECT OF URBAN HEAT ISLANDS ON PEDIATRIC ASTHMA EXACERBATION HOW RACE PLAYS A ROLE";"10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101833";2024;"BACKGROUND: CLIMATE CHANGE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTS MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES AS SEEN WITH THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND PHENOMENON. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AS IT STEMS FROM PAST GOVERNMENTAL POLICY: REDLINING. ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM ALSO LEADS TO HEALTH INEQUITIES, AS SEEN WITH ASTHMA IN BLACK COMMUNITIES. STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND PHENOMENON AND ASTHMA EXACERBATION; HOWEVER, THERE IS A GAP IN THE DATA REGARDING RACIAL DIFFERENCES AND PEDIATRIC CASES. THE COMBINATION OF URBAN HEAT, ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, AND ASTHMA SUSCEPTIBILITY CREATES A HAZARDOUS RELATIONSHIP IN WHICH BLACK CHILDREN ARE AT GREATER RISK OF ASTHMA-RELATED NEGATIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES. PURPOSE: THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EXPLORE HOW THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN HEAT ISLANDS AND PEDIATRIC ASTHMA EXACERBATIONS DIFFERS IN BLACK COMMUNITIES COMPARED TO WHITE COMMUNITIES AND TO PROVIDE INSIGHT FOR POLICY MAKERS IN CREATING GREATER ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH EQUITY. METHODS: A QUANTITATIVE ECOLOGIC STUDY WAS CONDUCTED WITHIN THE FIVE BOROUGHS OF NEW YORK CITY IN WHICH THE AREA WAS DIVIDED INTO 42 NEIGHBORHOODS. DEMOGRAPHICS, AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE, ASTHMA EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT (ED) VISITS, AND COVARIATE DATA WERE COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS OPEN DATA SOURCES. THEN, BOTH PEARSON PARTIAL CORRELATION AND A MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION WERE CONDUCTED UTILIZING IBM SPSS SOFTWARE. RESULTS: THERE WAS A STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT POSITIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN ASTHMA ED VISITS AND PERCENT OF BLACK RESIDENTS, R (35) = 0.41, P <.05, AND A STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN ASTHMA ED VISITS AND THE PERCENT OF WHITE RESIDENTS, R (35) = −0.44, P <.01. SIMILARLY, MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT THE PERCENT OF NON-HISPANIC BLACK RESIDENTS AND AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURES STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANTLY PREDICTED THE RATE OF ASTHMA ED VISITS AT F (3,38) = 22.354, P <.001. THE ADJUSTED R2 FOR THE MODEL WAS 0.61, P <.001. DISCUSSION: BLACK COMMUNITIES ARE FURTHER IMPACTED BY ASTHMA THAN WHITE COMMUNITIES—AND IT SEEMS LIKE IT IS MOSTLY DUE TO RACE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS, INCLUDING LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS. ADDITIONALLY, PROVIDING DATA ON THE CORRELATION BETWEEN URBAN HEAT ISLANDS AND PEDIATRIC ASTHMA EXACERBATIONS HAS GREAT SIGNIFICANCE. URBAN POPULATIONS ARE PROJECTED TO INCREASE TO APPROXIMATELY 68% BY 2050. WITH MORE OF THE POPULATION SUSCEPTIBLE TO URBAN HEAT, IT IS IMPERATIVE TO ADDRESS THIS RELATIONSHIP SOONER RATHER THAN LATER. THERE ARE ALSO LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PERSISTENT CHILDHOOD ASTHMA RELATING TO EDUCATION, PHYSICAL HEALTH, MENTAL HEALTH, INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT, AND MATERNAL HEALTH. FINALLY, THERE IS A NOTABLE FINANCIAL IMPACT OF PEDIATRIC ASTHMA. © 2023";"53";"ELSEVIER B.V.";NA
103;0;"CUNHA J";"ORAL ONCOLOGY";"COMMENT ON NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND RACE ARE ASSOCIATED WITH INCIDENCE DISPARITIES IN ORAL CAVITY CANCERS";"10.1016/j.oraloncology.2023.106628";2023;NA;"147";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
104;0;"SEABROOK J";"RACE AND CLASS";"THE PRESENT IMPERIUM";"10.1177/03063968231183896";2023;"THE AUTHOR REFLECTS ON CURRENT TRENDS TO EXPLORE THE HISTORICAL RECORD OF THE INJUSTICES OF COLONIAL RACISM AND SLAVERY, AND RAISES THE QUESTION OF WHETHER THIS CHANGED MOOD OF REGRET OVER THE PAST BEARS ANY RELATION TO, OR SIGNIFICANCE FOR, THE ONGOING DEPREDATIONS VISITED ON THE MOST IMPOVERISHED OF THE WORLD TODAY. FOR THESE STILL APPEAR LARGELY INVISIBLE. IN THE PROCESS, HE ENCOMPASSES THE GROWING THREAT OF CATASTROPHIC GLOBAL WARMING AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER – AND SOME OF THE MOVEMENTS STRUGGLING AGAINST THIS. HE EXCORIATES A GLOBAL SYSTEM OF CONTINUOUS ECONOMIC EXPANSION WHEREBY THE POOR HAVE BECOME A LITTLE LESS POOR AS THE RICH HAVE BECOME ABUSIVELY, UNIMAGINABLY RICHER. © 2023 INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS.";"65";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"98 – 106"
105;0;"ELMAN C;CUNNINGHAM S;HOWARD V;JUDD S;BENNETT A;DUPRE M";"SOCIAL SCIENCE AND MEDICINE";"BIRTH IN THE US PLANTATION SOUTH AND RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN ALLCAUSE MORTALITY IN LATER LIFE";"10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116213";2023;"THE AMERICAN SOUTH HAS BEEN CHARACTERIZED AS A STROKE BELT DUE TO HIGH CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY. WE EXAMINE WHETHER MORTALITY RATES AND RACE DIFFERENCES IN RATES REFLECT BIRTHPLACE EXPOSURE TO JIM CROW-ERA INEQUALITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE PLANTATION SOUTH. THE PLANTATION MODE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION WAS WIDESPREAD THROUGH THE 1950S WHEN OLDER ADULTS OF TODAY, IF EXPOSED, WERE CHILDREN. WE USE PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS TO ESTIMATE ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY IN NON-HISPANIC BLACK AND WHITE BIRTH COHORTS (1920–1954) IN A SAMPLE (N = 21,941) DRAWN FROM REASONS FOR GEOGRAPHIC AND RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN STROKE (REGARDS), A NATIONAL STUDY DESIGNED TO INVESTIGATE STROKE BELT RISK. WE LINK REGARDS DATA TO TWO U.S. PLANTATION CENSUSES (1916, 1948) TO DEVELOP COUNTY-LEVEL MEASURES THAT CAPTURE THE GEOGRAPHIC OVERLAP BETWEEN THE STROKE BELT, TWO SUBREGIONS OF THE PLANTATION SOUTH, AND A NON-PLANTATION SOUTH SUBREGION. ADDITIONALLY, WE EXAMINE THE LIFE COURSE TIMING OF GEOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE: AT BIRTH, ADULTHOOD (SURVEY ENROLLMENT BASELINE), NEITHER, OR BOTH PORTIONS OF LIFE. WE FIND MORTALITY HAZARD RATES HIGHER FOR BLACK COMPARED TO WHITE PARTICIPANTS, REGARDLESS OF BIRTHPLACE, AND FOR THE SOUTHERN-BORN COMPARED TO THOSE NOT SOUTHERN-BORN, REGARDLESS OF RACE. RACE-SPECIFIC MODELS ADJUSTING FOR ADULT STROKE BELT RESIDENCE FIND BIRTHPLACE-MORTALITY ASSOCIATIONS FULLY ATTENUATED AMONG WHITE—EXCEPT IN ONE OF TWO PLANTATION SOUTH SUBREGIONS—BUT NOT AMONG BLACK PARTICIPANTS. MORTALITY HAZARD RATES ARE HIGHEST AMONG BLACK AND WHITE PARTICIPANTS BORN IN THIS ONE PLANTATION SOUTH SUBREGION. THE BLACK-WHITE MORTALITY DIFFERENTIAL IS LARGEST IN THIS BIRTHPLACE SUBREGION AS WELL. IN THIS SUBREGION, THE LEGACY OF PRE-CIVIL WAR PLANTATION PRODUCTION UNDER ENSLAVEMENT WAS FOLLOWED BY HIGH-PRODUCTIVITY PLANTATION FARMING UNDER THE SOUTHERN SHARECROPPING SYSTEM. © 2023 ELSEVIER LTD";"335";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
106;1;"BAFFOUR T;COWELL M M;RUTLEDGE L;MOWDOOD A;MCFARLAND M";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH OPEN";"A SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL OF ANTIRACISM PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPING INTERVENTIONS TO ADVANCE EQUITY";"10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100279";2023;"BACKGROUND: IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA, RACISM CONTINUES TO PERSIST IN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS. HATE VIOLENCE AND RACIAL TRAUMA ON CAMPUSES ARE SIGNIFICANT BARRIERS TO HEALTH AND WELL-BEING, PARTICULARLY FOR BLACK, INDIGENOUS AND PEOPLE OF COLOR (BIPOC). ADDITIONALLY, HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS OFTEN FAIL TO SUCCESSFULLY BRIDGE ACHIEVEMENT GAPS TO FACILITATE THE SUCCESS OF BIPOC. THIS PROTOCOL DESCRIBES A SCOPING REVIEW OF ANTI-RACISM EFFORTS THROUGH HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES FROM 1950 TO 2022. NO PREVIOUS SCOPING REVIEWS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED THAT ILLUSTRATE ANTI-RACIST ORGANIZATIONAL PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION SETTINGS. METHOD: THIS SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL AIMS TO IDENTIFY AND MAP THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTI-RACISM PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES (OCCURRING AT THE ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL) IN HIGHER EDUCATION SETTINGS THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. A SYSTEMATIC SEARCH WILL BE CONDUCTED USING NINE ELECTRONIC DATABASES, WITH DATE LIMITS FROM 1950 TO 2022: ACADEMIC SEARCH ULTIMATE (EBSCOHOST), ERIC (EBSCOHOST), APA PSYCINFO (EBSCOHOST), MEDLINE (OVID), DISSERTATIONS & THESES GLOBAL (PROQUEST), SOCIAL SERVICES ABSTRACTS (PROQUEST), SOCIAL WORK ABSTRACTS (EBSCOHOST), SOCIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS (PROQUEST) AND SCOPUS (ELSEVIER). REFERENCE LISTS OF DOCUMENTS INCLUDED IN DATA CHARTING WILL BE SEARCHED. THE SCOPING REVIEW WILL FOLLOW GUIDANCE FROM THE MOST RECENT 2020 VERSION OF THE JBI MANUAL FOR EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS AND PRISMA REPORTING GUIDELINES FOR SCOPING REVIEWS (PRISMA-SCR). TWO REVIEWERS WILL PERFORM FULL-TEXT SCREENING OF PRESELECTED STUDIES INDEPENDENTLY TO SELECT STUDIES ACCORDING TO INCLUSION CRITERIA. COVIDENCE WILL BE USED TO UPLOAD SEARCH RESULTS, SCREEN ABSTRACTS AND FULL TEXT STUDY REPORTS. DATA WILL BE EXTRACTED, AND FINDINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS SYNTHESIZED IN A NARRATIVE SUMMARY. ADDITIONALLY, FREQUENCY COUNTS OF CONCEPTS, POPULATIONS, AND CHARACTERISTICS WILL BE PRESENTED. DISCUSSION: OUR SCOPING REVIEW WILL BE THE FIRST TO MAP ANTI-RACISM PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION. IT IS ANTICIPATED THE FINDINGS WILL INTEREST POLICYMAKERS, RESEARCHERS, AND HIGHER EDUCATION PRACTITIONERS CONCERNED ABOUT CREATING INTERVENTIONS AIMED AT IMPROVING SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS WHICH SHAPE HEALTH EQUITY AND EMPOWER UNDERREPRESENTED COMMUNITIES TOWARDS INCREASED EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S)";"5";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
107;0;"PLATT K";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE POETICS: CULTURAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM FROM CHICANAS AND WOMEN IN INDIA";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE POETICS CULTURAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM FROM CHICANAS AND WOMEN IN INDIA";"10.1515/9783111041575";2023;"THIS BOOK IS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVIST, ARTISTIC, LITERARY, AND ACADEMIC DISCOURSE-EXPRESSIVE WORK PROMOTING ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE, ENDING RACISM, AND REPRESENTING SELF AND COMMUNITY THROUGH VIRTUAL REALISM-A CULTURAL POETICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. RESEARCH FIXED ON WOMEN'S WORK INTERVENES IN PATRIARCHAL ASSUMPTIONS. FOCUS ON MARGINALIZED AREAS IN INDIA AND A U.S. MOVEMENT LED BY PEOPLE OF COLOR, DEFIES RACISMS, AND PROMOTES VIGILANCE AGAINST STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE THAT PERMEATES ACROSS POLITICAL SPECTRUMS. STRIVING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IS NOT JUST COMMUNITY WORK, MERELY ACADEMIC, OR TRENDY ART, PERFORMANCE, OR LITERATURE. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE WORK DEMANDS INTERDISCIPLINARY, TRANSNATIONAL, TRANSCOMMUNITY SHARING, MANY BORDER CROSSINGS AND SOLID ALLIANCE-BUILDING. CHICANAS AND WOMEN IN INDIA ENGAGED IN SUCH ACTIVITIES GENERATE A RICH CULTURAL POETICS-A TRANSFORMATIVE VISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EQUITY, ECOLOGICAL AND CIVIC WELLBEING, AND CALMING CLIMATE. © 2023 WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH, BERLIN/BOSTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"DE GRUYTER";"1 – 391"
108;0;"WYVER R;MATTHEWMAN S";"SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW";"IS ADOPTION AN ENVIRONMENTAL THREAT DOMESTICATION FANTASIES IN SWEDISH ADOPTION NARRATIVES";"10.1177/00380261241234175";2024;"IN 2017 GHASSAN HAGE PUBLISHED IS RACISM AN ENVIRONMENTAL THREAT? THE BOOK’S QUESTION MISLEADS. FOR HAGE DOES NOT SEEK TO SHOW THAT THE FORMER LEADS TO THE LATTER, RATHER, HE ELUCIDATES THE LOGICS OF DOMINATION THAT ARE COMMON TO BOTH. HAGE STATES THAT ‘GENERALISED DOMESTICATION’ IS THE CLEAREST OPTIC THROUGH WHICH TO SEE BOTH RACISM REPRODUCING AND REVITALISING ITSELF AND VIOLENCE TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT. THIS IS A WAY OF BEING IN THE WORLD THAT SEEKS TO CAPTURE, TAME, DOMESTICATE AND CONTROL PEOPLE AND NON-HUMANS. IT SEEKS TO RENDER OTHERS DOCILE AND TO EXTRACT VALUE FROM THEM. IN SO DOING IT LEADS TO THE CREATION OF ‘HOMELY SPACES’. FOLLOWING HAGE, THIS ARTICLE ASKS: IS ADOPTION AN ENVIRONMENTAL THREAT? WE REFLECT ON THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION IN FANTASIES OF SWEDISHNESS USING HAGE’S CONCEPT OF DOMESTICATION TO EXPLORE THE DESIRE FOR ‘TRANSRACIAL’ BODIES OF ADOPTEES IN WHITE NATIONAL SPACE. WE ARGUE THAT THE ADOPTEE BODY PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN DOMESTICATING THE SWEDISH NATION. IT IS USED TO REPRESENT NATIONAL MYTHS OF GOODNESS, ANTI-RACISM AND INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY; EFFECTIVELY BRINGING NATIONAL PROJECTS INTO THE HOME. THIS IS LINKED TO A BROADER DESIRE FOR DOMESTICATION THAT ENCOMPASSES COLONIALISM, SLAVERY AND SPECIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL DOMINATION. WHILE OUR FOCUS IS ON SWEDEN – WHICH HAS THE HIGHEST PER CAPITA ADOPTION RATES IN THE WORLD – WE HOPE THAT OUR SCHOLARSHIP CAN INFORM ADOPTION ISSUES ELSEWHERE, AS WELL AS CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIOLOGICAL DEBATES AROUND EXTRACTION AND DOMINATION IN POSTCOLONIAL CONTEXTS MORE BROADLY. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";NA
109;0;"BRAINARD J";"SCIENCE";"NEWS AT A GLANCE";"10.1126/SCIENCE.ADL2970";2023;NA;"382";"AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE";"136"
110;0;"SHARP S";"THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF TRANS LITERATURE";"MONSTROSITY AND TRANS LITERATURE";"10.4324/9781003365938-18";2024;"SCIENTIFIC, MEDIA, AND CULTURAL DISCOURSES HAVE LONG ASSOCIATED GENDER VARIANCE WITH MONSTROSITY, OFTEN IN RELATION TO IDEAS OF RACIAL DIFFERENCE. AROUND THE TURN OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY, HOWEVER, TRANS CREATIVE AND CRITICAL VOICES BEGAN TO SPEAK BACK, ARTICULATING NEW WAYS OF THINKING ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MONSTROSITY AND TRANSGRESSING THE NORMS OF SEX/GENDER. SINCE THE 1990S, TRANS SCHOLARS HAVE PRODUCED AN ARRAY OF ESSAYS AND MANIFESTOS EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MONSTROSITY, MONSTERS, AND CATEGORIES OF GENDER VARIANCE. KEY CONTRIBUTORS TO WHAT JOLENE ZIGAROVICH TERMS THIS NEW “GENRE OF TRANS MONSTROSITY,” INCLUDING SANDY STONE, SUSAN STRYKER, AND PAUL PRECIADO, RESPONDED TO THE DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF QUEER AND TRANS BODIES AS FREAKISH, MUTILATED, AND UNNATURAL. BUILDING ON THIS CRITICAL FOUNDATION, CREATIVE WRITING BY TRANS AUTHORS HAS REIMAGINED THE TRANSPHOBIC FRAMING OF TRANS PEOPLE AS MONSTROUS IN ORDER TO GENERATE NEW WAYS OF THINKING ABOUT TRANS LIVES AND LIBERATION. REFLECTING ON THE MONSTER’S HISTORIC ENTANGLEMENT WITH DISCOURSES OF BOTH RACIAL ALTERITY AND SEXUAL DEVIANCE, THIS CHAPTER OFFERS INVALUABLE CONTEXT FOR UNDERSTANDING THE RISKS AND POSSIBILITIES OF TRANS AUTHORS’ ENGAGEMENT WITH MONSTROSITY. THROUGH CLOSE READINGS OF WORKS BY GENDER VARIANT AUTHORS INCLUDING GRETCHEN FELKER-MARTIN, MEGAN MILKS, AKWAEKE EMEZI, AND RIVERS SOLOMON, I TRACE THREE PRIMARY MODES IN WHICH TRANS-AUTHORED FICTION HAS REWORKED MONSTROSITY: BY DISPLACING, EMBRACING, OR RE-NATURALIZING MONSTROSITY. I ARGUE THAT IN DEPLOYING THESE THREE STRATEGIES, RECENT WORKS OF TRANS LITERATURE MODEL WAYS OF CONFRONTING THE INTERSECTING STRUGGLES AGAINST WIDESPREAD TRANSPHOBIA, SYSTEMIC RACISM, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS THAT WE NOW FACE. GIVEN THE HOSTILITY OF CURRENT TRANS DEBATES, AS WELL AS HEIGHTENED ANXIETIES ABOUT NATURAL AND UNNATURAL BODIES, THESE RECONCEPTUALIZATIONS OF MONSTROSITY ARE URGENTLY NEEDED. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, DOUGLAS A. VAKOCH AND SABINE SHARP; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"175 – 184"
111;0;"ZIPP S;NAURIGHT J";"SPORT IN SOCIETY";"GLOBAL SPORT IN THE POSTCOVID ERA";"10.1080/17430437.2024.2298022";2024;"THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPENDED THE GLOBAL SPORT LANDSCAPE, LEAVING THE SPORTS WORLD AT A CROSSROADS. IN MANY WAYS, THE SPORT INDUSTRY HAS RECOVERED AND EMBRACED NEW APPROACHES TO COMMERCIALISM, DIVERSIFICATION, AND GROWTH. ON THE OTHER HAND, CRITICS AND ACTIVISTS HAVE CALLED FOR A NEW VISION OF SPORT, ONE THAT REQUIRES A RENEWED COMMITMENT TO FIGHTING CORRUPTION, PROFITEERING, SPORTWASHING, AND INJUSTICE. IN THIS ISSUE, WE EXPLORE THESE CONTENTIOUS AND COMPETING INTERESTS FROM VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES. WILL THE ENORMOUS GROWTH IN WOMEN’S ELITE SPORT LEAD TO CHANGES THAT FINALLY UNLOCK BARRIERS FOR GIRLS AND WOMEN AROUND THE WORLD? NOW THAT WE KNOW A WORLD WITHOUT MEGA-EVENTS IN SPORT, CAN WE RESHAPE SPORT WITH A GENUINE COMMITMENT TO REDUCING THE DAMAGING SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SUCH EVENTS? SOCIAL JUSTICE MOVEMENTS, LED BY INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AND ANTI-RACISM ACTIVISTS, SEEK TO SEIZE THIS MOMENT TO REIMAGINE SPORT IN THE PUBLIC SPHERE. YET THE UNYIELDING MARCH OF GIGANTISM CONTINUES, PICKING UP WHERE IT PAUSED AS THE PANDEMIC BEGAN. IN THIS ARTICLE AND SPORTSWORLD SPECIAL ISSUE, WE FOCUS ON THE CHALLENGES AND IMMENSE POSSIBILITIES EMERGING IN THE POST-COVID ERA OF SPORT. © 2024 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"27";"ROUTLEDGE";"185 – 190"
112;0;"ANDRÉN E";"HISTORY AND SPECULATIVE FICTION";"THE DARK PAST OF OUR BRIGHT FUTURE CONCURRENT HISTORIES OF STAR TREK VOYAGER";"10.1007/978-3-031-42235-5_9";2023;"THE STAR TREK FRANCHISE IS FREQUENTLY DESCRIBED AS UTOPIAN, THE BRIGHT FUTURE OF HUMANITY, EARTH, AND THE UNIVERSE. THE TIME AND SOCIETY OF THE STARFLEET EXPLORERS IS SAID TO HAVE OVERCOME ISSUES OF INEQUALITY, RACISM, SEXISM, HUNGER, WAR, CAPITALISM, GREED, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS. THIS IS AT THE SAME TIME A RADICAL FANTASY OF THE FUTURE AND AN ARTISTIC AND COMMERCIAL PRODUCT OF OUR OWN TIME. IN THEIR TRAVELS ACROSS THE GALAXY, THE STARFLEET EXPLORERS ALSO ENCOUNTER DIFFERENT CIVILIZATIONS, OFTEN DEPICTED OR EVEN DESCRIBED AS REMINISCENT OF VARIOUS TIME PERIODS OF EARTH'S HISTORY. HERE, OUR IMAGINED FUTURE CAN MEET A METAPHORICAL PAST, A PIECE OF WELL-KNOWN HISTORY MADE OTHER. IN THIS WAY, PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE EXIST CONCURRENTLY, AND THE PAST IS MADE BOTH VIVID, CLOSE AND ALIEN. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"SPRINGER NATURE";"169 – 188"
113;0;"BUGDEN D";"ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS";"COLORBLIND RACIAL IDEOLOGY AND BELIEFS ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY AMONG LOCAL US GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS";"10.1080/09644016.2023.2265278";2024;"RECENT SCHOLARSHIP ARGUES THAT RACIAL OPPRESSION BY THE STATE IS CENTRAL TO THE FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITIES, CALLING INTO QUESTION RELIANCE ON THE STATE TO ACHIEVE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. OTHERS ARGUE THAT THE STATE IS NOT MONOLITHIC AND IS THE ONLY INSTITUTION CAPABLE OF WIELDING SUFFICIENT POWER TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITIES. I ENGAGE WITH THIS DISCUSSION THROUGH A SURVEY OF US LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS (N = 691). I FIND THAT OFFICIALS TEND TO ENGAGE IN COLOR-BLIND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM; THAT IS, OFFICIALS TEND TO UNDERSTAND ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY THROUGH THE LENS OF COLOR-BLIND RACIAL IDEOLOGY. FINDINGS SUPPORT THE ARGUMENTS OF CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE SCHOLARS WHO QUESTION THE STATE’S INHERENT CAPACITY TO RESPOND TO ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. HOWEVER, VARIANCE IN OFFICIALS’ VIEWS ALSO SUGGEST THAT THE STATE IS A SITE OF POLITICAL CONTESTATION WITH MANY OFFICIALS BOTH RECOGNIZING THE REALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY AND RACISM AND SUPPORTING GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION TO ADDRESS IT. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"33";"ROUTLEDGE";"635 – 656"
114;3;"MILLIGAN R;ADAMS E;WHEELER C;RAULERSON S;VERMILLION N";"TERRITORY, POLITICS, GOVERNANCE";"THE HYDRORACIAL FIX IN INFRASTRUCTURAL REGIONS ATLANTAS SITUATION IN A REGIONAL WATER GOVERNANCE CONFLICT";"10.1080/21622671.2022.2134197";2024;"GLOBALLY, RAPID POPULATION GROWTH IN CITIES, REGULATORY AND GOVERNANCE FAILURES, POOR INFRASTRUCTURE, INADEQUATE FUNDING FOR URBAN WATER SYSTEMS, AND THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ARE EACH RAPIDLY RECONFIGURING REGIONAL HYDROSOCIAL RELATIONS. IN THE UNITED STATES, THESE HYDROSOCIAL RECONFIGURATIONS TEND TO REINFORCE RACIAL INEQUALITIES TIED TO INFRASTRUCTURE, EXACERBATING ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES. MORE GENERALLY, ACCORDING TO A FRAMEWORK OF RACIAL CAPITALISM, INFRASTRUCTURAL REGIONS AND HYDROSOCIAL RELATIONS ARE ALWAYS ALREADY RACIALIZED AND STRUCTURED SIMULTANEOUSLY BY CAPITALISM AND RACISM. IN THIS PAPER, WE INTEGRATE HYDROSOCIAL AND RACIAL JUSTICE PERSPECTIVES WITH THE LITERATURE ON INFRASTRUCTURAL REGIONALISM TO EXAMINE ATLANTA’S POSITION IN THE SO-CALLED TRI-STATE WATER WARS BETWEEN ALABAMA, GEORGIA AND FLORIDA. COMBINING ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC, POLICY, AND LEGAL DOCUMENTS, JOURNALISTIC ACCOUNTS, AND SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS WITH WATER CONSERVATIONISTS AND MANAGERS WORKING IN ATLANTA, WE EXAMINE CONFLICTS OVER WATER USE IN THE INFRASTRUCTURAL REGION OF THE APALACHICOLA–CHATTAHOOCHEE–FLINT (ACF) RIVER SYSTEM. WE EMPHASIZE THAT THE ACF CONFLICT REWORKS REGIONAL HYDROSOCIAL RELATIONS THROUGH TERRITORIALIZATIONS OF RACIAL CAPITALISM. WE DEMONSTRATE HOW PARTICULAR DISCOURSES THAT REIFY ATLANTA AS A MONOLITH OVERLY SIMPLIFY THE REGIONAL DIMENSIONS OF THE CRISIS, DIMINISHING THE VIEWS, ROLES AND INTERVENTIONS OF DIVERSE ACTORS IN THE ACF REGION. WE ARGUE THAT WORK ON INFRASTRUCTURE REGIONALISM AND WATER GOVERNANCE CAN BE DEEPENED THROUGH ATTENTION TO THE HYDRO-RACIAL FIX. © 2022 REGIONAL STUDIES ASSOCIATION.";"12";"ROUTLEDGE";"866 – 883"
115;0;"NEUWIRTH L;BELL J";"JOURNAL FOR MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION";"PERSISTENT ENVIRONMENTAL LEAD EXPOSURES DISRUPTING BLACK CHILDRENS NEURODEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE TRAJECTORIES AN UNDERRECOGNIZED ACE IN THE HOLE";"10.1108/JME-11-2022-0160";2024;"PURPOSE: LEAD IS A WELL-ESTABLISHED ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANT THAT OVER THE LAST 50 YEARS HAS BECOME RECOGNIZED AS A NEUROTOXIN WITH ITS GREATEST CONCERN FOR THE DEVELOPING CHILD (I.E. BOTH IN-UTERO AND POSTNATALLY). WHAT IS PROBLEMATIC IS THAT CHILDREN EXPOSED TO LEAD OFTEN COME FROM LOWER SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS (SES), ARE LARGELY BLACK COMMUNITIES AND ARE FURTHER AT INCREASED RISK FOR DEVELOPING ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACES). THE LITERATURE ON ACES HAD FOCUSED MUCH ON TRAUMA, SINGLE PARENTING, CHILD ABUSE, LACK OF FINANCES AND STRESS, ETC., BUT HAS NOT CONSIDERED THE INTERSECTIONALITY OF THESE ACES AS RISK FACTORS WITHIN ENVIRONMENTAL NEUROTOXIC EXPOSURES SUCH AS LEAD POISONING. THIS IS IMPORTANT AS MOST LOW SES COMMUNITIES ARE BLACK. IN PARTICULAR, WITHIN THE NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY (NYCHA), BLACK FAMILIES HAVE BEEN NEGLECTED OF PROPER LEAD-ABATEMENT TO THEIR APARTMENTS FOR NEARLY 70 YEARS. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: THIS IS A VIEWPOINT/PERSPECTIVE PAPER THAT EXAMINES THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF BLACK FOLXS IN NYCHA THROUGH A BLACK CRITICAL THEORY (BLACKCRIT) AND ANTIBLACKNESS FRAMEWORK PERTAINING TO ACES, AND LEAD POISONING WITHIN THE NYCHA SYSTEM OF NEW YORK CITY. THIS PERSPECTIVE PAPER DRAWS UPON THE LAST THREE YEARS OF NEWS REPORTS, FIVE DECADES OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATA SETS FROM NYCHA AND THE COMPTROLLER TO RAISE AN AWARENESS OF HOW BLACK CHILDREN ARE TREATED BY NYCHA GENERATION AFTER GENERATION WHICH CAN BE ARGUED AS A MASS ATROCITY AGAINST NYCHA RESIDENTS. FURTHERMORE, THE SYSTEMATIC AND INSTITUTIONALIZED RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES BY NYCHA AND THE STATE CAN ALSO BE CONSIDERED AS A CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY. AS SUCH, BLACKCRIT COULD HELP TO POSITION AWARENESS, ADVOCACY AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BLACK FOLXS RESIDING IN NYCHA TO ACHIEVE FAIR, SAFE AND AFFORDABLE PUBLIC HOUSING TO EXPERIENCE BLACK JOY ACROSS FUTURE GENERATIONS. FINDINGS: THUS, RATHER THAN CIVIC AND STATE GOVERNMENT RESPONSE EFFORTS FOCUSING THEIR FULL ATTENTION AND RESOURCES TO SERVING AND SUPPORTING INDIVIDUALS AFFECTED BY ACES THEY SHOULD EQUALLY CONSIDER THE ENVIRONMENTS IN WHICH BLACK PEOPLE LIVE AND ALSO ALLOCATE FUNDS PROPORTIONALLY TO ADDRESS THESE AREAS OFTEN OVERLOOKED. MOREOVER, PROPORTIONS OF THESE FUNDS SHOULD BE REDIRECTED ESPECIALLY TO LEAD-ABATEMENT AND REMOVAL OF KNOWN SOURCES OF LEAD EXPOSURES, EVALUATION OF SUSPECTED SOURCES OF LEAD EXPOSURES (I.E. DRINKING WATER, BABY FOOD AND FORMULA, CHILDREN’S JUICE AND CEREAL PRODUCTS, SUPERFUND AND OTHER WASTE SITES, ELECTRONIC RECYCLING PLANTS, ETC.) AND ACCOMPANIED BY ALL AFFECTED CHILDREN UNDERGOING FULL AND COMPREHENSIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING AND FOLLOW UP STUDIES PAID FOR BY THE STATE. THE GOAL SHOULD HAVE TWO FUNDAMENTAL OBJECTIVES: (1) ACCEPTING ACCOUNTABILITY FOR FAILING TO ADDRESS THESE PREVENTABLE NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES DIRECTLY AFFECTING BLACK CHILDREN GENERATION AFTER GENERATION AND (2) OFFERING THE PROPER WAIVED OR REIMBURSABLE SUPPORTS AND RESOURCES TO HELP BLACK CHILDREN SUSTAIN THE BEST QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) TRAJECTORY POSSIBLE WHEN DIAGNOSED WITH LEAD POISONING. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS: THE MANUSCRIPT IS A VIEWPOINT/PERSPECTIVE PAPER GROUNDED IN BLACKCRIT AND AN ANTIBLACKNESS FRAMEWORK. THERE ARE AMPLE PUBLIC NEWS REPORTS AND PUBLIC DATA AVAILABLE FROM NYCHA ON THESE MATTERS OVER THE LAST THREE YEARS. HOWEVER, THE SCOPE OF THIS PAPER WAS NOT TO DELVE TOO DEEP INTO THESE NUMBERS PER SE, BUT RATHER TO ADDRESS THE CONCERNS LEADING UP TO AND ARGUABLY CONTRIBUTING TO, AT LEAST IN PART, TO THESE NUMBERS OF LEAD-EXPOSED BLACK CHILDREN IN NYCHA. LEAD POISONING HAS NEVER BEEN CONSIDERED AS AN ACE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO MASS ATROCITY RESEARCH IS NOVEL WHICH MAY PAVE A NEW AVENUE FOR RESEARCH OF THIS KIND THROUGH THE UTILITY OF BLACKCRIT AND ANTIBLACKNESS FRAMEWORK TO SUPPORT AND ADVOCATE FOR CHANGE SO THAT BLACK CHILDREN CAN BE PROVIDED WITH A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT OF SAFE HOUSING AND EXPERIENCE BLACK JOY. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: BLACKCRIT HAS NOT BEEN USED IN THE CONTEXT OF LEAD POISONING RESEARCH. MOSTLY INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES OF MIDDLE- AND LOW-INCOME HAVE BEEN STUDIED IN THE CONTEXT OF POVERTY AND LEAD POISONING. HOWEVER, MANY PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN POVERTY, IN PUBLIC HOUSING, WITHIN NEW YORK ARE BLACK. THUS, BLACK CHILDREN ARE GENERATION AFTER GENERATION EXPOSED TO UNADDRESSED LEAD-ABATEMENT AND IT APPEARS THAT NOW MORE THAN EVER BLACKCRIT SHOULD BECOME THE FRAMEWORK FOR HOW THIS WORK SHOULD BE DISCUSSED IN THE LITERATURE TO RAISE AWARENESS TO STATE GOVERNMENTS REGARDING BLACK FOLX'S PERSISTENT LEAD POISONING, NYCHA'S NEGLECT AND MASS ATROCITY RESEARCH AS A LONG OVERDUE ADVOCACY EFFORT TO BRING THE NECESSARY VOICE, AUTHENTIC NARRATIVE, AND ACTUAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF BLACK FAMILIES IN NYCHA WITH LEAD POISONING. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS: THE GOAL OF THIS VIEWPOINT/PERSPECTIVE PAPER SHOULD HAVE TWO FUNDAMENTAL OBJECTIVES (1) NYCHA AND NEW YORK STATE ACCEPTING ACCOUNTABILITY FOR FAILING TO ADDRESS THESE PREVENTABLE LEAD POISONING ISSUES DIRECTLY AFFECTING BLACK CHILDREN; AND (2) OFFERING THE PROPER SUPPORT AND RESOURCES TO HELP BLACK CHILDREN SUSTAIN THE BEST QOL TRAJECTORY POSSIBLE WHEN DIAGNOSED WITH LEAD POISONING. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: LEAD POISONING RESEARCH HAS NEVER BEEN APPROACHED THROUGH A MASS ATROCITY AND BLACKCRIT FRAMEWORK AND PERSPECTIVE. THIS IS THE FIRST REPORT ON BRIDGING THESE FIELDS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF NYCHA PUBLIC HOUSING NEGLECT OF LEAD-ABATEMENT AND CONTINUED POISONING OF CURRENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS OF BLACK CHILDREN. THIS FAILURE OF NYCHA LEAD-ABATEMENT CONTRIBUTES ANNUALLY TO ECONOMIC LOSS IN NEW YORK STATE FOR MANY YEARS TO COME WHICH COULD BE ENTIRELY AVOIDED. © 2024, EMERALD PUBLISHING LIMITED.";NA;"EMERALD PUBLISHING";NA
116;0;"NISHIME L;HESTER W K";"ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION";"FAMILIAL AND COMMUNAL HISTORIES AS ENVIRONMENTAL CARE WORK";"10.1080/17524032.2023.2296840";2024;"THE SHARING OF OUR FAMILY HISTORIES IS A WAY TO RE-ENVISION CARE WORK FROM A “RACIAL ECOLOGIES” AND CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL LENS. WE CONSIDER FAMILY HISTORIES AS AN ENACTMENT OF THE CARE WORK THAT IS INTEGRAL TO THE TASK OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION. IT IS FROM THIS GROUNDING THAT WE RESIST NEOLIBERAL NOTIONS AND PRACTICES OF EXCHANGE. INSTEAD, WE CONTEMPLATE WHAT IT MEANS TO THINK OF CARE WORK BEYOND MATERIAL CULTURE AND POSSESSIVENESS. RATHER, CARE WORK MUST NECESSARILY BE FRAMED BY AN “INVESTMENT IN OTHERS” THAT EMPHASIZES CONNECTION AND INTERRELATEDNESS. THIS RE-CONCEPTION OF CARE WORK FOREGROUNDS OUR SHARED, YET DISTINCTIVE, EXPERIENCES AND HISTORY. IT MAKES TRANSPARENT OUR CORRESPONDING RELATIONS TO OUR COMMUNITIES AND THE LAND. PRINCIPALLY, THE CARE WORK WE SEEK TO ARTICULATE AND TO EMBODY IS A FEMINIST ETHICS OF CARE THAT IS LINKED INEXTRICABLY TO RACE/GENDER, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"18";"ROUTLEDGE";"56 – 60"
117;3;"LEE K";"TOURISM GEOGRAPHIES";"THE MYTH OF AFRICAN AMERICAN UNDERREPRESENTATION IN NATURE TOURISM";"10.1080/14616688.2023.2190159";2024;"ALTHOUGH NATURE-BASED RECREATION AREAS ARE AMONG THE MOST POPULAR TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN THE U.S., AFRICAN AMERICANS ARE FAR LESS LIKELY TO VISIT THEM COMPARED TO WHITE AMERICANS. THIS PAPER OFFERS A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OFTEN LABELED BLACK UNDER-PARTICIPATION OR UNDER-REPRESENTATION (BUPR) IN NATURE TOURISM. FIRST, I USE THE CONCEPT OF THE WHITE RACIAL FRAME TO UNPACK THE WHITE CENTRISM AND NORMALISM EMBEDDED IN THE NOTION OF BUPR AND EXPLAIN HOW IT ERASES BLACK AMERICANS’ HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP WITH NATURE WHILE CONCEALING CENTURIES OF BLACK EXCLUSION IN GREAT OUTDOORS. SECOND, I USE THE NOTION OF THE WHITE-SAVIOR INDUSTRY COMPLEX TO CRITIQUE DIVERSITY INITIATIVES OF PUBLIC PARK AND TOURISM AGENCIES, NAMELY LACK OF STRONG SENSE OF OWNERSHIP IN THEIR HISTORICAL BLACK EXCLUSION. FINALLY, I MAKE THREE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RECTIFYING THE ENDURING RACIAL OPPRESSION IN NATURE TOURISM. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"26";"ROUTLEDGE";"70 – 81"
118;0;"RIGNEY D;BIGNALL S";"POLITICAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN AUSTRALIA: A PLANETARY PERSPECTIVE";"PREFACE";"10.4324/9781003315490-1";2024;"IN THE CURRENT ERA OF LATE CAPITALISM AND POST-IMPERIAL GLOBALISATION, PLANETARY PROBLEMS WITH SYSTEMIC AND INTERCONNECTED CAUSES THREATEN THE HEALTH AND WELLBEING OF ALL HUMANITY. GLOBAL PATTERNS OF CLIMATE CRISIS, STRUCTURAL POVERTY, VIOLENT CONFLICT AND PERPETUAL FAMINE – RESULTING IN PROCESSES OF MASS DISPLACEMENT AND STATELESSNESS – AT THE SAME TIME ALSO IMPACT DISPROPORTIONATELY ON PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE HUMAN POPULATIONS AND NON-HUMAN LIFEFORMS. THE WORST AFFECTED NOT ONLY SUFFER MOUNTING AND INTRACTABLE HEALTH DEFICITS THAT REDUCE THEIR POTENTIAL FOR THRIVING; FOR MANY, THEIR SURVIVAL AS SUCH IS AT STAKE. TAKING A PLANETARY VIEW TO ADDRESS SUCH ISSUES IS BOTH URGENT AND VITAL. IT IS INCREASINGLY APPARENT THAT THE WORLD’S PEOPLES NEED TO WORK COLLABORATIVELY TO PURSUE THE MASSIVE RESTRUCTURING OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FORMATIONS INHERITED FROM WESTERN COLONIAL CAPITALISM, WHICH RELY ON INEQUALITIES THAT ENABLE THE EXPLOITATIVE EXTRACTION OF WEALTH AND CONSEQUENTLY TOLERATE THE SYSTEMATIC PRODUCTION OF GLOBAL HEALTH DISPARITIES. IT IS, THEN, WELL ACCEPTED THAT GOOD HEALTH IS NOT SIMPLY A CONSEQUENCE OF A PERSON’S ROBUST BIOLOGICAL CONSTITUTION OR LIFESTYLE CHOICES, BUT ALSO IS AN OUTCOME OF BENEFICIAL SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DETERMINANTS. CONNECTION TO A SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITY, ACCESS TO SOCIAL RESOURCES, AND SHARED PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF CULTURAL PRACTICES, LANGUAGES AND VALUES, ALL PROVIDE CRUCIAL SCAFFOLDING FOR HEALTHY AND HAPPY LIVES. CONVERSELY, POOR HEALTH IS COMMONLY LINKED TO NEGATIVE SOCIETAL INFLUENCES AND STRESSORS INCLUDING ISOLATION, ALIENATION, POVERTY, RACISM, SEXISM, GENDER-BIAS, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, PRECARIOUS EMPLOYMENT, EXCESSIVE WORKLOADS, AND CHRONIC ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS SUCH AS POLLUTION (CSDH 2008; FLEMING ET AL. 2019; CARSON ET AL. 2020). YET, TO DATE, THERE HAS BEEN RELATIVELY LITTLE CONSIDERATION HOW POLITICAL WILL, POLITICAL DECISION-MAKING, GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES AND POLITICAL SYSTEMS IMPACT HEALTH CARE AND HEALTH OUTCOMES BY DETERMINING THE SOCIO-CULTURAL FABRIC OF LIFE. THIS IMPORTANT NEW BOOK IS ESPECIALLY SIGNIFICANT FOR THE DIRECT ATTENTION IT GIVES TO THE NOTION THAT HEALTH AND WELLBEING ARE SIGNIFICANTLY INFLUENCED BY POLITICAL FACTORS. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, MARGUERITE C. SENDALL, ALLYSON MUTCH AND LISA FITZGERALD; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 8"
119;0;"COOPERBERG M";"JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE";"CAN EARLY PROSTATE CANCER SCREENING HELP ADDRESS MORTALITY DISPARITIES AMONG BLACK MEN";"10.1093/jnci/djad217";2024;NA;"116";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"9 – 11"
120;0;"OH H;KARCHER N;SCHIFFMAN J;ANGLIN D;KOYANAGI A;MUNSON M;DEVYLDER J";"SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH";"A BROADER CONCEPTUALIZATION OF PREMORBID RISK IN PSYCHOSES CAN MOTIVATE PRIMORDIAL PREVENTION";"10.1016/j.schres.2023.10.015";2023;NA;"262";"ELSEVIER B.V.";"53 – 54"
121;0;"MORENO O;WILLIAMS C;MUÑOZ G;SANTANA A;HERNANDEZ C;DE J E M;CHARTIER K;HOOD K;JOHNSON K;MIDDLETON T;MONTEMAYOR B;VASSILEVA J;DICK D;AMSTADTER A";"CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY";"INTERPERSONAL ETHNICRACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS THE MODERATING ROLE OF CRITICAL ACTION";"10.1037/cdp0000646";2024;"OBJECTIVE: THE PRESENT STUDY AIMED TO UNDERSTAND THE ROLE OF CRITICAL ACTION, SOCIOPOLITICAL PARTICIPATION, AN ESSENTIAL FORM OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERPERSONAL DISCRIMINATION AND THE USE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS. METHOD: THE PRESENT STUDY WAS PART OF A MORE EXTENSIVE LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON STUDENTS’ GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERIENCES. TO EXAMINE THESE ASSOCIATIONS, 164 RACIALLY MINORITIZED COLLEGE STUDENTS (MAGE = 19.86, SD = 0.28) WERE SURVEYED FOR THIS STUDY. RESULTS: FINDINGS INDICATED THAT THE RELATION BETWEEN INTERPERSONAL ETHNIC–RACIAL DISCRIMINATION (IERD) AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS WAS MODERATED BY CRITICAL ACTION. SPECIFICALLY, IERD WAS ASSOCIATED WITH GREATER USE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS WHEN STUDENTS HAD LOW CRITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS—CRITICAL ACTION. THE RELATION BETWEEN IERD AND THE USE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS BECAME NONSIGNIFICANT WHEN STUDENTS HAD HIGH CRITICAL ACTION. CONCLUSIONS: CRITICAL ACTION WAS PROTECTIVE IN MITIGATING INCREASED TOBACCO USE IN THE CONTEXT OF DISCRIMINATION EXPERIENCES. RESEARCH, CLINICAL, AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS ARE DISCUSSED IN EFFORTS TO REDUCE TOBACCO-RELATED DISPARITIES AMONG RACIALLY MINORITIZED COLLEGE STUDENTS. © 2024 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";NA;"AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";NA
122;0;"JONES J";"SCIENCE EDUCATION";"CONTESTING THE BOUNDARIES OF PHYSICS TEACHING WHAT IT TAKES TO TRANSFORM PHYSICS EDUCATION TOWARDJUSTICECENTERED ENDS";"10.1002/sce.21862";2024;"THE UNDERREPRESENTATION OF BLACK AMERICANS IN PHYSICS HAS BEEN PERSISTENT FOR SO LONG THAT IT SEEMS TO HAVE CONSTRAINED PHYSICS EDUCATORS' COLLECTIVE IMAGINATION WHEN IT COMES TO CONCEPTUALIZING AND PURSUING EQUITY IN PHYSICS TEACHING AND LEARNING. DRAWING ON A TEACHER RESEARCH STUDY THAT FOREGROUNDS JUSTICE-CENTERED PHYSICS TEACHING, THIS ARTICLE PUSHES PAST THE “EQUITY AS ACCESS” NARRATIVE TOWARD MORE EXPANSIVE VISIONS OF EQUITY AND JUSTICE BY REIMAGINING PHYSICS EDUCATION AS A LIBERATORY PRAXIS. ACCORDINGLY, THIS STUDY EXPLORES THE COMPLEXITIES THAT EMERGED WHILE EXPANDING THE BOUNDARIES OF PHYSICS LEARNING TO EMBRACE A JUSTICE-CENTERED CURRICULUM THROUGH A YOUTH PARTICIPATORY SCIENCE (YPS) PROJECT. TAUGHT IN THE CONTEXT OF A FRESHMAN PHYSICS COURSE AT AN URBAN PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL, THIS YPS PROJECT ENGAGED STUDENTS IN DESIGNING SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS FOR AN AFRICAN-AMERICAN COMMUNITY HISTORICALLY HARMED BY ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. CRITICALLY EVALUATING CURRICULAR DOCUMENTS, I JUXTAPOSED THE TRADITIONAL GOALS OF PHYSICS LEARNING WITH RESPECT TO DEFINITIONS OF COMMUNITY NEEDS AND ASSETS. SIMULTANEOUSLY, I INVESTIGATED THE WAYS IN WHICH CANONICAL PHYSICS KNOWLEDGE DIALECTICALLY INTERACTS WITH INTERDISCIPLINARY KNOWLEDGE THROUGHOUT THE DEFINING, INVESTIGATING, AND INTERVENING PHASES OF THE YPS CYCLE. THROUGHOUT THIS PROCESS, I CONSIDERED HOW PHYSICS LEARNING PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES TO EITHER REPRODUCE OR TRANSFORM EXISTING POWER RELATIONS WITHIN THE SOCIOPOLITICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCHEMA OF THE COMMUNITY. THE CRITICAL UNDERSTANDINGS CONSTRUCTED FROM THIS STUDY FRAME WHAT IT TAKES TO REPURPOSE PHYSICS TEACHING AND LEARNING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, SPECIFICALLY EMPHASIZING THE AGENTIC PEDAGOGICAL AND CURRICULAR DECISIONS TEACHERS MUST NEGOTIATE TO TRANSFORM PHYSICS EDUCATION FOR LIBERATORY PURPOSES. © 2024 THE AUTHORS. SCIENCE EDUCATION PUBLISHED BY WILEY PERIODICALS LLC.";NA;"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";NA
123;0;"SOOD S;RILEY A";"HEALTH COMMUNICATION FUNDAMENTALS: PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION IN PUBLIC HEALTH";"HEALTH COMMUNICATION FUNDAMENTALS PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION IN PUBLIC HEALTH";"10.1891/9780826173027";2023;"""THE AUTHORS BRING TOGETHER A STRONG MIX OF THEORY, CONCEPTS, METHODS, PRACTICE, AND RESEARCH THAT COME TO LIFE THROUGH MULTIPLE EXAMPLES, EXPERIENCES, AND QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTIONS THAT ANY READER - WHETHER SEASONED OR A NEWCOMER INTO THE PUBLIC HEALTH COMMUNICATION FIELD - SHOULD FIND EXTREMELY HELPFUL AND ENGAGING. THIS BOOK CONSTITUTES A SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION TO THE CONTINUOUS FERMENTATION AND GROWTH OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH COMMUNICATION FIELD.""--RAFAEL OBREGON, COUNTRY REPRESENTATIVE, UNICEF PARAGUAY HEALTH COMMUNICATION FUNDAMENTALS: PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION IN PUBLIC HEALTH IS A COMPREHENSIVE, PRACTICE-BASED TEXTBOOK DESIGNED TO EQUIP STUDENTS WITH THE TOOLS NEEDED TO EXCEL IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH COMMUNICATION WORKFORCE. USING A MIX OF DOMESTIC AND GLOBAL EXAMPLES, THE BOOK GUIDES READERS THROUGH THE ENTIRE HEALTH COMMUNICATION PROCESS- FROM PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION TO RESEARCH, MONITORING, AND EVALUATION. INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES AND CONTEMPORARY PUBLIC HEALTH TOPICS ARE EXPLORED THROUGHOUT THE BOOK VIA REAL-WORLD EXAMPLES, CASE STUDIES, AND SPOTLIGHTS ON PROFESSIONALS AND ORGANIZATIONS CURRENTLY WORKING TO BRING ABOUT POSITIVE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL CHANGE. CONTEMPORARY PUBLIC HEALTH TOPICS INCLUDE COMMUNICATION FOR PANDEMICS, SOCIAL JUSTICE, ANTI-RACISM, CHRONIC DISEASE PREVENTION, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND JUSTICE, AND MENTAL HEALTH, TO NAME JUST A FEW. EACH CHAPTER FEATURES A PODCAST INTERVIEW WITH A PROFESSIONAL CURRENTLY WORKING IN A HEALTH COMMUNICATION RELATED FIELD, TO SHOW HEALTH COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ACTION AND ILLUSTRATE THE WIDE VARIETY OF CAREERS AVAILABLE IN THIS DYNAMIC AND GROWING SECTOR. HEALTH COMMUNICATION FUNDAMENTALS IS AN ESSENTIAL RESOURCE FOR STUDENTS IN A VARIETY OF HEALTH PROFESSIONAL AND COMMUNICATION-BASED PROGRAMS, AND WILL HELP PREPARE THEM TO MAKE UNIQUE AND VALUABLE CONTRIBUTIONS TO JOBS IN HEALTH DEPARTMENTS, NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, ADVOCACY GROUPS, PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENT, ACADEMIA, THE MEDIA, AND MORE. KEY FEATURES: • FOCUSES ON EVIDENCE-BASED AND THEORY-DRIVEN HEALTH COMMUNICATION PRACTICE • COVERS THE ENTIRE COMMUNICATION CAMPAIGN PROCESS - PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION INITIATIVES THAT WANT TO ACHIEVE SOCIAL AND BEHAVIOR CHANGE • INCLUDES INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES AND CONTEMPORARY TOPICS WITH A FOCUS ON HEALTH EQUITY, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND HUMAN RIGHTS • ILLUSTRATES CONCEPTS USING US AND GLOBAL EXAMPLES, OUTCOMES, AND APPLICATIONS OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION CAMPAIGNS THAT SPAN CORE PUBLIC HEALTH TOPIC AREAS • PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN HEALTH COMMUNICATION • AUDIO PODCASTS HIGHLIGHT INSIGHTS FROM LEADERS AND EXPERTS WITH DIVERSE CAREERS IN HEALTH COMMUNICATION • PURCHASE INCLUDES DIGITAL ACCESS FOR USE ON MOST MOBILE DEVICES OR COMPUTERS • QUALIFIED INSTRUCTORS HAVE ACCESS TO CHAPTER POWERPOINTS, AN INSTRUCTOR'S MANUAL, SAMPLE SYLLABUS, AND TEST BANK. © 2024 SPRINGER PUBLISHING COMPANY, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"SPRINGER PUBLISHING COMPANY";"1 – 369"
124;0;"NEIMANAS N";"JOURNAL OF POVERTY";"HISTORICAL ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DIMENSIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM";"10.1080/10875549.2022.2128981";2024;"ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM HAS LONG PLAGUED THE UNITED STATES AND CONTINUES TO DO SO AS THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE WORSEN AND GROW. THESE EFFECTS HAVE A BROAD IMPACT ON EVERY ASPECT OF LIFE FROM PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH TO FINANCIAL STABILITY AND ACCESS TO OPPORTUNITIES. IN ORDER TO MORE FULLY UNDERSTAND THE CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PEOPLE, IT IS HELPFUL TO DEVELOP AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE HISTORICAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL DIMENSIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE. THIS PAPER AIMS TO ASSIST IN UNDERSTANDING AS WELL AS PROVIDE SOURCES OF ENGAGEMENT FOR SOCIAL WORKERS. © 2022 TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC.";"28";"ROUTLEDGE";"230 – 243"
125;0;"SHOHET M;NGUYEN N;STERN L;WAIKAR S;SCHMIDT I";"KIDNEY MEDICINE";"STRUCTURAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CHALLENGES AMONG UNDERSERVED PATIENTS RECEIVING HEMODIALYSIS DURING AND BEYOND THE COVID19 PANDEMIC A QUALITATIVE STUDY";"10.1016/j.xkme.2023.100717";2023;"RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS IN THE UNITED STATES ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED BY CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND PROGRESSIVE KIDNEY FAILURE AND FACE SIGNIFICANTLY MORE SOCIOECONOMIC AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CHALLENGES. HOWEVER, HOW SUCH PATIENTS’ SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND STIGMATIZATION SHAPE THEIR ILLNESS EXPERIENCES AND ABILITIES TO COPE BEFORE AND DURING THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PANDEMIC HAS NOT BEEN WELL DOCUMENTED, EVEN AS SOCIAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PREDICTS THESE GROUPS’ EXPONENTIAL VULNERABILITY. STUDY DESIGN: QUALITATIVE STUDY USING SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS TO ELICIT INDIVIDUAL PATIENT NARRATIVES ABOUT THEIR PERSONAL ILLNESS EXPERIENCES BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, ANY CHALLENGES THEY FACED, AND THEIR SOURCES OF SUPPORT. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: USING PURPOSIVE SAMPLING, WE RECRUITED 20 ADULT PATIENTS RECEIVING MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS FROM CENTERS AFFILIATED WITH A SAFETY-NET HOSPITAL IN BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: INTERVIEWS WERE AUDIOTAPED, TRANSCRIBED, AND ANALYZED USING THEMATIC CONTENT ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY PATIENTS’ CHALLENGES AND SUPPORTS BEFORE AND DURING THE PANDEMIC. RESULTS: OF THE 20 PATIENTS IN THE STUDY, 9 WERE WOMEN, AND 18 SELF-IDENTIFIED AS BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN. THREE MAIN THEMES EMERGED, WHEREBY MOST PATIENTS DESCRIBED: (1) STIGMA AND STIGMATIZATION AS A CENTRAL ELEMENT OF THEIR LIFE EXPERIENCE; (2) THE PANDEMIC AS A DIFFICULT EXPERIENCE BUT NOT A COMPLETE RUPTURE FROM THEIR PREPANDEMIC LIFE; AND (3) SOCIAL NETWORKS, PARTICULARLY FAMILY, FRIENDS, AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES, AS SOURCES OF SUPPORT CRUCIAL TO COPING WITH THEIR DEBILITATING ILLNESS. LIMITATIONS: WHETHER THE FINDINGS APPLY TO OTHER SETTINGS IS UNKNOWN, AS PARTICIPANTS WERE RECRUITED FROM CENTERS IN A SINGLE SAFETY-NET URBAN HOSPITAL SETTING. CONCLUSIONS: PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, INCLUDING INSTITUTIONAL RACISM AND STIGMATIZATION, PLAY SIGNIFICANT ROLES IN AMPLIFYING THE BURDENS SHOULDERED BY RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY INDIVIDUALS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE WHO NOW ALSO FACE THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THAT HAS SINCE TURNED ENDEMIC. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY CAN INFORM THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLICY INTERVENTIONS AIMED AT ALLEVIATING TENSIONS AND STRUCTURAL CONDITIONS THAT IMPINGE ON KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS’ WELLBEING AND HEALTH OUTCOMES. PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY: MEMBERS OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS IN THE UNITED STATES EXPERIENCE THE HIGHEST RATES OF PROGRESSIVE KIDNEY FAILURE AND FACE SIGNIFICANTLY MORE SOCIOECONOMIC AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CHALLENGES. WE INTERVIEWED 20 PATIENTS WHO RECEIVE MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS TREATMENT FROM CENTERS AFFILIATED WITH A SAFETY-NET HOSPITAL. PATIENTS DESCRIBED STIGMATIZATION AS A CENTRAL ELEMENT OF THEIR LIFE EXPERIENCE AND THE PANDEMIC AS A DIFFICULT CHALLENGE (BUT NOT A COMPLETE RUPTURE) THAT ADDED TO THEIR STRUGGLES WITH ILLNESS-RELATED, RACE-RELATED, AND CLASS-RELATED STIGMAS. SOCIAL NETWORKS, PARTICULARLY FAMILY, FRIENDS, AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES, ARE KEY SOURCES OF SUPPORT CRUCIAL TO COPING WITH ILLNESS. FINDINGS FROM THIS STUDY CAN INFORM HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS AND COMMUNITY WORKERS AND GUIDE THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLICY INTERVENTIONS TO PROVIDE BETTER SUPPORT FOR THESE PATIENTS. © 2023 THE AUTHORS";"5";"ELSEVIER INC.";NA
126;0;"RIZZUTO L";"INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN CHILDREN'S LITERATURE";"GOOD CAUSE FOR LIVING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN VIRGINIA HAMILTONS M C HIGGINS THE GREAT";"10.3366/ircl.2023.0524";2023;"THIS ARTICLE OFFERS AN ECOCRITICAL READING OF VIRGINIA HAMILTON’S CELEBRATED NOVEL M. C. HIGGINS, THE GREAT (1974) TO REPOSITION IT AS A MILESTONE OF ENVIRONMENTAL WRITING FOR CHILDREN. ARRIVING CONCURRENTLY WITH THE FIRST EARTH DAY IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1970, THE NOVEL EXPOSES THE GENERATIONAL EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM TOWARD BLACK AMERICANS IN THE STEEL INDUSTRY AND CONDEMNS THE ONGOING INJUSTICES OF STRIP-MINING IN APPALACHIA. HOWEVER, THE NOVEL REMAINS NEGLECTED IN THE PRIMARILY WHITE SPACE OF ECOCRITICISM. REREADING IT AS A TEXT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE RECENTRES HAMILTON’S CONTRIBUTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL WRITING FOR CHILDREN AND PROMPTS REFLECTION AMONGST SCHOLARS ABOUT WHOSE STORIES OCCUPY WHICH SPACES IN CRITICAL STUDY. © INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH SOCIETY FOR CHILDREN’S LITERATURE.";"16";"EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS";"281 – 293"
127;0;"NA N";"PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE";"ARTICLE SUMMARIES FOR OCTOBER 2023 PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE VOLUME 85 ISSUE 8";"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001252";2023;NA;"85";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"671"
128;0;"FOREMAN M;IDRIS M;PEMU P;MILES-RICHARDSON S;FLENAUGH E;KITTLES R;HAYNES J";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE";"RACEBASED REFERENCE EQUATION FOR LUNG FUNCTION TESTING IN AFRICAN AMERICANS";"10.1164/RCCM.202303-0590LE";2024;NA;"209";"AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY";"115 – 116"
129;0;"KING D;LALWANI P;MERCADO G;DOLAN E;FRIERSON J;MEYER J;MURPHY S";"FRONTIERS IN GENETICS";"THE USE OF RACE TERMS IN EPIGENETICS RESEARCH CONSIDERATIONS MOVING FORWARD";"10.3389/fgene.2024.1348855";2024;"THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL EPIGENETICS IS UNIQUELY SUITED TO INVESTIGATE BIOLOGIC MECHANISMS THAT HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO LINK STRESSORS TO HEALTH DISPARITIES. HOWEVER, IT IS COMMON PRACTICE IN BASIC EPIGENETIC RESEARCH TO TREAT RACE AS A COVARIABLE IN LARGE DATA ANALYSES IN A WAY THAT CAN PERPETUATE HARMFUL BIASES WITHOUT PROVIDING ANY BIOLOGIC INSIGHT. IN THIS ARTICLE, WE I) PROPOSE THAT EPIGENETIC RESEARCHERS OPEN A DIALOGUE ABOUT HOW AND WHY RACE IS EMPLOYED IN STUDY DESIGNS AND THINK CRITICALLY ABOUT HOW THIS MIGHT PERPETUATE HARMFUL BIASES; II) CALL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY CONVERSATION AND COLLABORATION BETWEEN EPIGENETICISTS AND SOCIAL SCIENTISTS TO PROMOTE THE COLLECTION OF MORE DETAILED SOCIAL METRICS, PARTICULARLY INSTITUTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL METRICS SUCH AS LEVELS OF DISCRIMINATION THAT COULD IMPROVE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF INDIVIDUAL HEALTH OUTCOMES; III) ENCOURAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND PRACTICES THAT PROMOTE FULL TRANSPARENCY ABOUT DATA COLLECTION METHODS, PARTICULARLY WITH REGARD TO RACE; AND IV) ENCOURAGE THE FIELD OF EPIGENETICS TO CONTINUE TO INVESTIGATE HOW SOCIAL STRUCTURES CONTRIBUTE TO BIOLOGICAL HEALTH DISPARITIES, WITH A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON THE INFLUENCE THAT STRUCTURAL RACISM MAY HAVE IN DRIVING THESE HEALTH DISPARITIES. COPYRIGHT © 2024 KING, LALWANI, MERCADO, DOLAN, FRIERSON, MEYER AND MURPHY.";"15";"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA";NA
130;0;"MCFARLAND K;HEFELFINGER L;MENDEZ C;DEFRANCO E;KELLY E";"AJOG GLOBAL REPORTS";"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS AMONG BLACK PEOPLE DURING PREGNANCY FOLLOWING A SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL";"10.1016/j.xagr.2023.100279";2023;"BACKGROUND: SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL HAS BEEN SHOWN TO BE A KEY CONTRIBUTOR TO INFANT MORTALITY. BLACK PREGNANT PEOPLE HAVE A HIGHER INCIDENCE OF SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL THAN PEOPLE OF OTHER RACES AND ETHNICITIES, AS WELL AS HIGHER RATES OF INFANT MORTALITY. UNDERSTANDING THE FACTORS RELATED TO RACIAL DISPARITIES IN SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL AND INFANT MORTALITY ARE A PUBLIC HEALTH PRIORITY. OBJECTIVE: THIS STUDY AIMED TO EXAMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL IN BLACK PREGNANT PEOPLE BY COMPARING THOSE WITH A SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL DEFINED AS <18 MONTHS WITH THOSE WITH A REFERENT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL DEFINED AS ≥18 MONTHS. STUDY DESIGN: THIS WAS A NESTED CASE-CONTROL STUDY FROM A PROSPECTIVE COHORT ANALYZING SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN 576 POSTPARTUM PATIENTS AT AN URBAN MEDICAL CENTER, 2011–2021. SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC, PREGNANCY, AND MATERNAL CHARACTERISTIC DATA WERE COLLECTED FROM PARTICIPANTS’ MEDICAL RECORDS. STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS MEASURED PARTICIPANTS’ HEALTH BEHAVIORS, PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL SUPPORT, HEALTH LITERACY, AND STRUCTURAL DRIVERS. DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AMONG BLACK STUDY PARTICIPANTS WERE COMPARED BETWEEN THOSE WITH A SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL (<18 MONTHS) AND THOSE WITH A REFERENT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL (≥18 MONTHS). THE ODDS RATIOS WERE CALCULATED TO ASSESS THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS. FACTORS WITH SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL AND REFERENT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL GROUPS IN BLACK PARTICIPANTS WERE COMPARED WITH THAT OF WHITE GROUPS FOR SOCIAL CONTEXT. RESULTS: BLACK PARTICIPANTS WITH A SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL WERE MORE LIKELY TO REPORT FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS, AND CHILDREN (ODDS RATIO, 2.4; 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL, 1.2–5.1), NEGATIVE FEELINGS TOWARD THE PREGNANCY (ODDS RATIO, 2.4; 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL, 1.2–4.9), CHOOSING NOT TO BREASTFEED BECAUSE THEY DO NOT LIKE IT (ODDS RATIO, 12.0; 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL, 1.5–543.1), NOT RECEIVING PRENATAL CARE AS EARLY AS DESIRED (ODDS RATIO, 3.4; 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL, 1.6–7.2) BECAUSE OF CONSID- ERATION OF PREGNANCY TERMINATION (ODDS RATIO, 5.2; 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL, 1.2–30.5) AND LESS LIKELY TO REPORT LOW LEVELS OF SOCIAL SUPPORT (ODDS RATIO, 0.3; 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL, 0.1–0.8) THAN BLACK PARTICIPANTS WITH A REFERENT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL. CONCLUSION: SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH THAT DIFFERED BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS WITH A SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL AND THOSE WITH A REFERENT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL WERE SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS, AND CHILDREN SUPPORT, FEELINGS TOWARD THE PREGNANCY, SOCIAL SUPPORT, BREASTFEEDING INTENT, AND DELAYED PRENATAL CARE BECAUSE OF CONSIDERATION OF ABORTION. PREVIOUS STUDIES EXAMINING INFANT MORTALITY RISK FACTORS USED WHITE PEOPLE AS THE REFERENT GROUP WHEN ANALYZING SOCIAL DETERMINANTS. OUR STUDY FOCUSED SPECIFICALLY ON UNDERSTANDING THE LIVES OF BLACK PREGNANT PEOPLE SO THAT FUTURE PUBLIC HEALTH INITIATIVES FOCUSED ON SOCIAL DETERMINANTS MAY ATTENUATE THE RACIAL DISPARITY OF INFANT MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES. © 2023 THE AUTHORS";"3";"ELSEVIER INC.";NA
131;0;"JOY E;BEDDOE L";"THE ROUTLEDGE INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF FEMINISMS IN SOCIAL WORK";"INCUBATORS OF THE FUTURE MOTHERHOOD BIOLOGY AND PREBIRTH SOCIAL WORK IN FEMINIST PRACTICE";"10.4324/9781003317371-35";2024;"IN CONTEMPORARY DISCOURSES OF MOTHERHOOD, THERE IS MUCH EMPHASIS ON WOMEN AS ‘INCUBATORS OF THE FUTURE’. THIS INSCRIPTION OF THE WOMAN AS A UTERUS IS MANIFEST IN EXHORTATIONS OF HOW PREGNANT AND PRE-PREGNANT WOMEN SHOULD BEHAVE TO ENSURE AN IDEAL ENVIRONMENT FOR THE FOETUS. THE UTERUS/WOMAN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ILLS THAT MIGHT BE EXPERIENCED, GLIDING OVER THE IMPACT OF RACISM, POVERTY, AND VIOLENCE. DOMINANT IDEAS ABOUT THIS IDEAL ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH YOUNG MODEL CITIZENS/EMBRYOS CAN BE NURTURED ARE HIGHLY GENDERED AND INDIVIDUALISED AND ARE PERNICIOUSLY FILTERING INTO SOCIAL POLICIES AND SOCIAL WORK ITSELF. KNOWLEDGES SUCH AS NEUROSCIENCE AND EPIGENETICS HAVE RECENTLY BEEN (LARGELY) UNCRITICALLY ADOPTED IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT TEACHING, GROUNDED IN THE NEOLIBERAL SOCIAL POLICY PROJECT OF INTERVENTION TO PREVENT FUTURE HARMS (AND LIABILITY). WE ARGUE FOR PROBLEMATISING THE UNQUESTIONING APPLICATION OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TO SOCIAL WORK, INCLUDING CHILD WELFARE WORK. WOMEN ARE NOT SIMPLY THE INCUBATORS OF FUTURE PROBLEMS; WE HAVE HUMAN RIGHTS DISTINCT FROM POTENTIAL AND ACTUAL FUTURE GENERATIONS. OUR HEALTH MATTERS MORE THAN JUST ITS IMPACT ON OUR CURRENT OR FUTURE PROGENY. A SOCIAL WORK THAT IS GROUNDED IN A RIGHTS DISCOURSE MUST INTERSECTIONALLY INTERROGATE THESE NEW (YET SO OLD) CULTURAL FRAMINGS OF MOTHERHOOD AND BIOLOGY. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, CAROLYN NOBLE, SHAHANA RASOOL, LINDA HARMS-SMITH, GIANINNA MUÑOZ-ARCE AND DONNA BAINES; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"350 – 359"
132;0;"HARRISON T;PALMER L;SHOSTAK S";"SSM - QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN HEALTH";"FIT AROUND THE FARM A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO HEALTH PROMOTION FOR ELDERS";"10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100347";2023;NA;"4";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
133;1;"CUBELLS J;MIRALLES-GUASCH C;MARQUET O";"TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D: TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT";"TRAFFIC POLLUTION AS A PRIVILEGE AN INTERSECTIONAL APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND TRANSPORT EMISSIONS";"10.1016/j.trd.2023.104032";2024;"THE GROWING CONCERN OVER AIR POLLUTION AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, DEMANDS A COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE POLITICAL NATURE OF TRANSPORT-RELATED EMISSIONS. THIS PAPER APPROACHES HOW STRUCTURES OF POWER INFLUENCE TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR AND, CONSEQUENTLY, HOW THEY SHAPE EMISSIONS FROM MOBILITY IN BARCELONA. TO COMPREHEND HOW THE INTERSECTION OF GENDER, AGE, AND MIGRATION BACKGROUND INFLUENCES AIR POLLUTION, WE USE A TRAVEL SURVEY TO BUILD A SET OF MODELS THAT ARE KNOWN TO THEORETICALLY ENGAGE WITH INTERSECTIONALITY STUDIES. RESULTS SHOW THAT IDENTITIES TIED TO STRUCTURES OF POWER PROMOTE A GREATER CONTRIBUTION TO AIR POLLUTION THAN OTHER MECHANISMS. THAT IS, MIDDLE-AGED EUROPEAN-BORN MEN HAVE THE MOST NOX-INTENSIVE MOBILITY PRACTICES. IN CONTRAST, PEOPLE THAT EMBODY INTERSECTIONAL EXPERIENCES OF OPPRESSION SUCH AS MISOGYNY, RACISM, OR AGEISM, HAVE LOWER EMISSION LEVELS. CONSIDERING THESE RESULTS, WE ARGUE THAT POLICIES WHICH ACKNOWLEDGE THE UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF RESPONSIBILITIES PRESENT AN OPPORTUNITY TO REDUCE EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION, WHILE GUARANTEEING FAIRNESS AND ADVANCING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S)";"126";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
134;1;"PHAM K;CHIEW K";"DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY";"THE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION ON NEUROCOGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT ADVERSE EFFECTS AND HEALTH DISPARITIES";"10.1002/dev.22440";2023;"AIR POLLUTION IS RECOGNIZED AS A MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN. THE NUMBER OF DEATHS RELATED TO AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION HAS INCREASED IN RECENT YEARS AND IS PROJECTED TO CONTINUE RISING. ADDITIONALLY, BOTH SHORT- AND LONG-TERM AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE HAS BEEN LINKED WITH DELETERIOUS EFFECTS ON NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION AND DEVELOPMENT. WHILE AIR POLLUTION POSES AS A THREAT TO EVERYONE, PEOPLE OF COLOR AND INDIVIDUALS OF LOWER SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ARE OFTEN EXPOSED TO ELEVATED LEVELS OF AIR POLLUTION AS A FUNCTION OF SYSTEMIC RACISM AND CLASSISM. FURTHER, GIVEN ADDITIONAL DISPARITIES IN ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE AND OTHER COMPOUNDING STRESSORS, ADVERSE EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION ON NEUROCOGNITIVE HEALTH ARE EXACERBATED AMONG INDIVIDUALS WHO HOLD MARGINALIZED IDENTITIES—MAKING EFFECTS BOTH LESS LIKELY TO BE DETECTED AND TREATED. THIS REVIEW EXAMINES EVIDENCE OF THE EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION ON NEUROCOGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFESPAN AND INCORPORATES AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE TO HIGHLIGHT DISPARITIES IN AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE ACROSS RACE AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS. LAST, UPON THE REVIEWED EVIDENCE, LIMITATIONS OF PAST RESEARCH AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY ARE DISCUSSED. © 2023 WILEY PERIODICALS LLC.";"65";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";NA
135;0;"ROBINSON-OGHOGHO J;ALCARAZ K;THORPE R";"CANCER CONTROL";"STRUCTURAL RACISM AS A CONTRIBUTOR TO LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY RATES AMONG BLACK POPULATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1177/10732748241248363";2024;"BACKGROUND: ALTHOUGH RACIAL DISPARITIES IN LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY HAVE DIMINISHED IN RECENT YEARS, LUNG CANCER REMAINS THE SECOND MOST DIAGNOSED CANCER AMONG US BLACK POPULATIONS. MANY FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO DISPARITIES IN LUNG CANCER ARE ROOTED IN STRUCTURAL RACISM. TO QUANTIFY THIS RELATIONSHIP, WE EXAMINED ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASURE OF COUNTY-LEVEL STRUCTURAL RACISM AND COUNTY LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY RATES AMONG BLACK POPULATIONS, WHILE ACCOUNTING FOR COUNTY LEVELS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY. METHODS: WE MERGED 2016-2020 DATA FROM THE UNITED STATES CANCER STATISTICS DATA VISUALIZATION TOOL, A PRE-EXISTING COUNTY-LEVEL STRUCTURAL RACISM INDEX, THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY’S 2006-2010 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INDEX (EQI), 2023 COUNTY HEALTH RANKINGS, AND THE 2021 UNITED STATES CENSUS AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY. WE CONDUCTED MULTIVARIABLE LINEAR REGRESSIONS TO EXAMINE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN COUNTY-LEVEL STRUCTURAL RACISM AND COUNTY-LEVEL LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY RATES. RESULTS: AMONG BLACK MALES AND FEMALES, EACH STANDARD DEVIATION INCREASE IN COUNTY-LEVEL STRUCTURAL RACISM SCORE WAS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASE IN COUNTY-LEVEL LUNG CANCER INCIDENCE OF 6.4 (95% CI: 4.4, 8.5) CASES PER 100,000 AND AN INCREASE OF 3.3 (95% CI: 2.0, 4.6) LUNG CANCER DEATHS PER 100,000. WHEN EXAMINING THESE ASSOCIATIONS STRATIFIED BY SEX, LARGER ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN STRUCTURAL RACISM AND LUNG CANCER RATES WERE OBSERVED AMONG BLACK MALE POPULATIONS THAN AMONG BLACK FEMALES. CONCLUSION: STRUCTURAL RACISM CONTRIBUTES TO BOTH THE NUMBER OF NEW LUNG CANCER CASES AND THE NUMBER OF DEATHS CAUSED BY LUNG CANCER AMONG BLACK POPULATIONS. THOSE AIMING TO REDUCE LUNG CANCER CASES AND DEATHS SHOULD CONSIDER ADDRESSING RACISM AS A ROOT-CAUSE. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";"31";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";NA
136;1;"SCHWARTZ G;LEIFHEIT K;ARCAYA M;KEENE D";"SOCIAL SCIENCE AND MEDICINE";"EVICTION AS A COMMUNITY HEALTH EXPOSURE";"10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116496";2024;"EVIDENCE SUGGESTS THAT BEING EVICTED HARMS HEALTH. LARGELY IGNORED IN THE EXISTING LITERATURE IS THE POSSIBILITY THAT EVICTIONS EXERT COMMUNITY-LEVEL HEALTH EFFECTS, AFFECTING EVICTED INDIVIDUALS’ SOCIAL NETWORKS AND SHAPING BROADER COMMUNITY CONDITIONS. IN THIS NARRATIVE REVIEW, WE SUMMARIZE EVIDENCE AND LAY OUT A THEORETICAL MODEL FOR EVICTION AS A COMMUNITY HEALTH EXPOSURE, MEDIATED THROUGH FOUR PATHS: 1) SHIFTING ECOLOGIES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND HEALTH BEHAVIORS, 2) DISRUPTION OF NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIAL COHESION, 3) STRAIN ON SOCIAL NETWORKS, AND 4) INCREASING SALIENCE OF EVICTION RISK. WE DESCRIBE METHODS FOR PARSING EVICTION'S INDIVIDUAL AND CONTEXTUAL EFFECTS AND DISCUSS IMPLICATIONS FOR CAUSAL INFERENCE. WE CONCLUDE BY ADDRESSING EVICTION'S POTENTIALLY MULTILEVEL CONSEQUENCES FOR POLICY ADVOCACY AND COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES. © 2023 THE AUTHORS";"340";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
137;1;"BAUGH A;BUHR R;BUSH A;FOREMAN M;MANNINO D";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE";"STRATEGIES TO CLASSIFY LUNG FUNCTION ITS NOT BLACK AND WHITE";"10.1164/RCCM.202305-0807VP";2024;NA;"209";"AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY";"19 – 20"
138;0;"ROSIER P";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN NORTH AMERICA";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN NORTH AMERICA";"10.4324/9781003214380";2023;"EMPHASIZING THE VOICES OF ACTIVISTS, THIS BOOK'S DIVERSE CONTRIBUTORS EXAMINE COMMUNITIES' COMMON EXPERIENCES WITH ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE, HOW THEY ORGANIZE TO ADDRESS IT, AND THE WAYS IN WHICH THEIR CAMPAIGNS INTERSECT WITH RELATED MOVEMENTS SUCH AS BLACK LIVES MATTER AND INDIGENOUS SOVEREIGNTY. THE GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC EXPOSED THE WAYS IN WHICH BIPOC (BLACK, INDIGENOUS, PEOPLE OF COLOR) COMMUNITIES AND WHITE WORKING-CLASS COMMUNITIES HAVE SUFFERED DISPROPORTIONATELY FROM THE CRISIS DUE TO SUSTAINED EXPOSURE TO TOXIC LAND, AIR, AND WATER, CREATING A NEW URGENCY FOR ADDRESSING UNDERLYING CONDITIONS OF SYSTEMIC RACISM AND POVERTY IN NORTH AMERICA. IN ADDITION TO EXPLORING THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MOVEMENT IN THE 1980S AND 1990S, THE VOLUME OFFERS COVERAGE OF RECENT EVENTS SUCH AS THE DAPL PIPELINE CONTROVERSY, THE FLINT WATER CRISIS, AND THE RISE OF CLIMATE JUSTICE. THE COLLECTION INCORPORATES THE EXPERIENCES OF RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES, ALASKA NATIVES, NATIVE HAWAIIANS, PUERTO RICANS, AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE U.S., CANADA, AND MEXICO. THE CHAPTERS OFFER INSTRUCTORS, UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE STUDENTS, AND GENERAL READERS A RANGE OF ACCESSIBLE CASE STUDIES THAT CREATE OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPARATIVE AND INTERSECTIONAL ANALYSIS ACROSS GEOGRAPHICAL AND ETHNIC BOUNDARIES. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, PAUL C. ROSIER. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 399"
139;0;"POWERS S;SON J";"JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH";"RACIAL EQUITY FACILITATORS OF ACTIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION IN PARKS AND PROTECTED AREAS SCALE DEVELOPMENT TESTING AND VALIDATION";"10.1080/00222216.2024.2317280";2024;"ACTIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION (AOR) CAN PROVIDE VALUABLE BENEFITS, BUT RACIAL INEQUITIES CAN CONSTRAIN PARTICIPATION FOR BLACK, INDIGENOUS, AND PEOPLE OF COLOR (BIPOC). DESPITE THEIR POTENTIAL VALUE FOR PARK MANAGERS, LIMITED ATTENTION HAS BEEN GIVEN TO ASSESSING AND UNDERSTANDING FACTORS WHICH CAN FACILITATE MORE EQUITABLE AOR PARTICIPATION. THIS NATIONAL STUDY INCLUDED THE DEVELOPMENT, TESTING, AND VALIDATION OF A NEW SCALE FOCUSED ON FACILITATORS OF AOR IN LOCAL PARKS AND PROTECTED AREAS, INCLUDING BOTH GENERAL AND RACIAL EQUITY ORIENTED INTRAPERSONAL, INTERPERSONAL, AND STRUCTURAL FACILITATORS. THE SCALE PERFORMED WELL IN A RACIALLY AND ETHNICALLY DIVERSE SAMPLE, EXHIBITING STRONG FIT IN CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS, MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE BY RACE/ETHNICITY, GENDER, INCOME, AND PARTICIPATION STATUS, AND EXPECTED RELATIONSHIPS WITH CONSTRAINTS, NEGOTIATION, MOTIVATIONS, AND PARTICIPATION FREQUENCY. FINDINGS DEMONSTRATE THE POTENTIAL UTILITY OF THE SCALE AS A TOOL FOR IDENTIFYING EFFECTIVE AND EQUITABLE FACILITATION STRATEGIES AND EXAMINING THE UNIQUE CONTRIBUTIONS OF FACILITATORS IN THE CONSTRAINT NEGOTIATION MODEL. © 2024 NATIONAL RECREATION AND PARK ASSOCIATION.";NA;"ROUTLEDGE";NA
140;3;"SMARR M;AVAKIAN M;LOPEZ A;ONYANGO B;AMOLEGBE S;BOYLES A;FENTON S;HARMON Q;JIRLES B;LASKO D;MOODY R;SCHELP J;SUTHERLAND V;THOMAS L;WILLIAMS C;DIXON D";"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES";"BROADENING THE ENVIRONMENTAL LENS TO INCLUDE SOCIAL AND STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF WOMENS HEALTH DISPARITIES";"10.1289/EHP12996";2024;"BACKGROUND: DUE TO THE PHYSICAL, METABOLIC, AND HORMONAL CHANGES BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER PREGNANCY, WOMEN—DEFINED HERE AS PEOPLE ASSIGNED FEMALE AT BIRTH—ARE PARTICULARLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO ENVIRONMENTAL INSULTS. RACISM, A DRIVING FORCE OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, EXACERBATES THIS SUSCEPTIBILITY BY AFFECTING EXPOSURE TO BOTH CHEMICAL AND NONCHEMICAL STRESSORS TO CREATE WOMEN’S HEALTH DISPARITIES. OBJECTIVES: TO BETTER UNDERSTAND AND ADDRESS SOCIAL AND STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN’S HEALTH DISPARITIES, THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (NIEHS) HOSTED A WORKSHOP FOCUSED ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ON WOMEN’S HEALTH DISPARITIES AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN APRIL 2022. THIS COMMENTARY SUMMARIZES FOUNDATIONAL RESEARCH AND UNIQUE INSIGHTS SHARED BY WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS, WHO EMPHASIZED THE NEED TO BROADEN THE DEFINITION OF THE ENVIRONMENT TO INCLUDE UPSTREAM SOCIAL AND STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. WE ALSO SUMMARIZE CURRENT CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS, AS DISCUSSED BY WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS, TO ADDRESS WOMEN’S ENVIRONMENTAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH DISPARITIES. DISCUSSION: THE CHALLENGES RELATED TO WOMEN’S HEALTH EQUITY, AS IDENTIFIED BY WORKSHOP ATTENDEES, INCLUDED DEVELOPING RESEARCH APPROACHES TO BETTER CAPTURE THE SOCIAL AND STRUCTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN BOTH HUMAN AND ANIMAL STUDIES, INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PRINCIPLES INTO CLINICAL CARE, AND IMPLEMENTING MORE INCLUSIVE PUBLISHING AND FUNDING APPROACHES. WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS DISCUSSED RECOMMENDATIONS IN EACH OF THESE AREAS THAT ENCOURAGE INTERDISCIPLINARY COLLABORATION AMONG RESEARCHERS, CLINICIANS, FUNDERS, PUBLISHERS, AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS. © 2024, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"132";"PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES";NA
141;0;"BOMPOTI N;COELHO N;PAWLOWSKI L";"ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW";"IS INCLUSIVE MORE ELUSIVE AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS ON DESIGNATING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES IN THE US";"10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107354";2024;"AS A POLICY OBJECTIVE, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE (EJ) AIMS TO PROMOTE THE FAIR TREATMENT AND MEANINGFUL INVOLVEMENT OF ALL PEOPLE REGARDLESS OF RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, OR INCOME WITH RESPECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS. AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF EJ POLICY, FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATORS HAVE ATTEMPTED TO PRIORITIZE POPULATIONS FOR RECEIVING FEDERAL AND STATE GRANTS AND OTHER BENEFITS OR TO INCENTIVIZE PRIVATE INVESTMENT. USING MAPPING AND SCREENING TOOLS, POLICYMAKERS HAVE IDENTIFIED COMMUNITIES AS “ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES”, “DISADVANTAGED”, OR “OVERBURDENED” BASED ON SELECTED SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND HEALTH INDICATORS. THE OVERARCHING GOAL OF THE STUDY IS TO UNDERSTAND THE IMPACTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE POLICY AT THE FEDERAL AND STATE LEVEL, THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE DESIGNATION OF EJ COMMUNITIES IS A REPRESENTATIVE ILLUSTRATION OF THE POPULATIONS EXPERIENCING ENVIRONMENTAL BURDENS, AND THEIR LINK TO SYSTEMIC RACISM, I.E., REDLINING. A METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE IMPLICATIONS OF EJ DEFINITIONS IS PROPOSED THROUGH A DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH USING SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS AND EXAMINING PREVIOUS LAND USE DISCRIMINATORY DECISION-MAKING. THE FINDINGS OF THE STUDY HAVE DIRECT IMPLICATIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL AND STATE RESOURCES TOWARDS UNDERSERVED AND OVERBURDENED COMMUNITIES, BUT ALSO IN THE METHODOLOGIES UTILIZED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS (EIAS). THE APPROACH IS DEMONSTRATED AS A SHOWCASE STUDY FOR THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT, BUT THE PROPOSED METHODOLOGY IS OF SIGNIFICANCE FOR FUTURE RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS AND POLICYMAKERS NATIONWIDE. OUR ANALYSIS POINTS TO FOUR MAIN KEY CONCLUSIONS: A) A SOLE INDICATOR TO DESIGNATE EJ COMMUNITIES, ALTHOUGH IT MIGHT SEEM MORE INCLUSIVE, IS NOT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DISPROPORTIONATE BURDENS COMMUNITIES ARE EXPERIENCING, B) RACE IS A FACTOR THAT CANNOT BE NEGLECTED TO IDENTIFY INJUSTICES AS IS THE PARAMETER MOST CORRELATED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL BURDENS, C) SOPHISTICATED TOOLS THAT COMBINE BOTH SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA IN THE DESIGNATION PROVIDE A MORE ACCURATE DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENTALLY CHALLENGED POPULATIONS, AND D) FORMERLY REDLINED AREAS ARE HIGHLY ASSOCIATED WITH PRESENT INEQUALITIES, WHICH INDICATES THE VALUE OF THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF TODAY'S EJ COMMUNITIES, AND THE VALUE OF INTEGRATING REDLINING MAPS AS A SCREENING FACTOR TO DESIGNATE EJ POPULATIONS. © 2023";"104";"ELSEVIER INC.";NA
142;0;"LAUBACH S";"PEDIATRICS";"COMMUNITY INTERVENTIONS FOR CHILDHOOD ASTHMA ED VISITS AND HOSPITALIZATIONS A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW";"10.1542/peds.2023-064344LD";2023;NA;"152";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS";"S46 – S47"
143;2;"CONNOLLY M;DONOHUE P;PALLI R;KHURANA S;CAI X;GEORAS S";"CHEST";"DIAGNOSTIC IMPACT OF A RACECOMPOSITE PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST RESULTS INTERPRETATION STRATEGY";"10.1016/j.chest.2023.06.011";2023;NA;"164";"ELSEVIER INC.";"1290 – 1295"
144;0;"CÂMARA J;VAN D V I;FROTA M;DA S H";"CIENCIA E SAUDE COLETIVA";"RACISM AND FOOD INSECURITY MISFORTUNES OF A QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITY IN THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL AMAZON RACISMO E INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR MAZELAS DE UMA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL BRASILEIRA";"10.1590/1413-81232024293.16672023EN";2024;"THIS STUDY EXAMINED FOOD INSECURITY IN THE QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITY OF IMBIRAL CABEÇA-BRANCA, IN MARANHÃO, BRAZIL, DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY WAS CONDUCTED IN THE LAST QUARTER OF 2021 WITH 25 HOUSEHOLD HEADS FROM THE COMMUNITY. MOST PAR-TICIPANTS WERE WOMEN (52.0%) WITH LOW SCHOOL-ING AND WERE UNEMPLOYED (68.0%), AND 76.0% RECEIVED A FEDERAL EMERGENCY AID. THE MEAN HOUSEHOLD DENSITY WAS FOUR PEOPLE, AND HOUSES WERE PREDOMINANTLY MADE OF RAMMED EARTH, LACKING BASIC SANITATION. THE CONSUMED WATER CAME FROM ARTESIAN WELLS, AND MOST HOUSES HAD ELECTRICITY. FOOD INSECURITY WAS IDENTIFIED IN ALL HOUSEHOLDS, WITH 12.0% CLASSIFIED AS MILD, 24.0% AS MODERATE, AND 64.0% AS SEVERE. THE SEVERE FORM WAS MORE COMMON IN HOUSEHOLDS HEADED BY SINGLE MEN (75%), OLDER ADULTS, LESS-EDUCATED INDIVIDUALS (78.7%), AND THE UNEMPLOYED (64.7%). FOOD INSECURITY IN THE QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITY AND OTHER SIMILAR COMMUNITIES IN THE COUNTRY RESULTS FROM SUBSTANDARD LIVING CONDITIONS, UN-EMPLOYMENT, FOOD DEPRIVATION, AND LACK OF LAND TITLING. THESE FACTORS ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO THE PERPET-UATION OF INSTITUTIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM FACED BY THESE COMMUNITIES. © 2024, ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA DE POS - GRADUACAO EM SAUDE COLETIVA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"29";"ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA DE POS - GRADUACAO EM SAUDE COLETIVA";NA
145;0;"BROWNLOW B;HARMON K;PEK J;CHEAVENS J;MOORE J;COCCARO E";"CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE";"CRIMINALIZING PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN BLACK AMERICANS RACIAL AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND ARRESTS";"10.1177/21677026231217312";2024;"BLACK AMERICANS ARE ARRESTED AT DISPROPORTIONATE LEVELS COMPARED WITH WHITE AMERICANS. WE SOUGHT TO UNDERSTAND WHETHER THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND ARREST RECORD IS EQUALLY STRONG FOR BLACK AMERICANS AND WHITE AMERICANS, HYPOTHESIZING THAT THE ASSOCIATION WOULD BE STRONGER FOR BLACK AMERICANS. IN A SAMPLE OF ADULTS (AGE: M = 34.81 YEARS), WE FOUND THAT AT THE SAME LEVEL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SEVERITY, EMOTION DYSREGULATION, AND IMPULSIVITY, BLACK AMERICANS (N = 585) EXHIBITED HIGHER RATES OF BEING ARRESTED IN ADULTHOOD THAN WHITE AMERICANS (N = 977). THESE FINDINGS HELD EVEN WHEN CONTROLLING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL (E.G., SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS) AND INDIVIDUAL (E.G., SUBSTANCE-USE HISTORY) FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ARRESTS. THIS SUGGESTS THAT THE RISK CONFERRED BY MORE SEVERE PSYCHOPATHOLOGY ON ARRESTS IS STRONGER FOR BLACK AMERICANS THAN WHITE AMERICANS. OUR RESULTS HIGHLIGHT HOW STRUCTURAL RACISM AFFECTS BOTH PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND THE CARCERAL SYSTEM TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE OVERREPRESENTATION OF BLACK AMERICANS WITHIN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";NA
146;6;"HALL H";"JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND DISSOCIATION";"DISSOCIATION AND MISDIAGNOSIS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN POPULATIONS EXPERIENCING CHRONIC DISCRIMINATION AND SOCIAL DEFEAT";"10.1080/15299732.2022.2120154";2024;"AS RECENTLY AS THE LATE 20TH CENTURY, SCHIZOPHRENIA, A CATEGORY OF MENTAL ILLNESS WITH WIDELY VARYING PHENOTYPIC SYMPTOMS, WAS BELIEVED BY PSYCHOBIOLOGISTS TO BE A GENETICALLY BASED DISORDER IN WHICH THE ENVIRONMENT PLAYED A LIMITED ETIOLOGICAL ROLE. YET A GROWING BODY OF EVIDENCE INDICATES A STRONG CORRELATION BETWEEN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS. THIS THEORETICAL PAPER EXPLORES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIGHLY ELEVATED RATES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN SOME LOW-INCOME MINORITY COMMUNITIES WORLDWIDE AND TRAUMA-RELATED DISSOCIATIVE SYMPTOMS THAT OFTEN MIMIC SCHIZOPHRENIA. ELEVATED RATES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN RACIALLY AND ETHNICALLY ISOLATED, INNER-CITY BLACK POPULATIONS ARE WELL DOCUMENTED. THIS PAPER CONTAINS EVIDENCE PROPOSING THAT THIS AMPLIFICATION IN THE RATE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IS MEDIATED BY CHILDHOOD TRAUMA, DISORGANIZED ATTACHMENT, AND SOCIAL DEFEAT. FURTHER, EVIDENCE DEMONSTRATING HOW THESE THREE VARIABLES COMBINE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD TO INCUBATE DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS WILL ALSO BE CONVEYED. THE MISDIAGNOSIS OF DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS AS SCHIZOPHRENIA IS THEORIZED TO PARTIALLY MEDIATE THE INCREASED RATE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN COMMUNITIES THAT EXPERIENCE HIGH LEVELS OF RACIAL/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION. IT IS ARGUED THAT THIS MISDIAGNOSIS IS OFTEN ATTRIBUTABLE TO CULTURAL MISUNDERSTANDING AND/OR A LACK OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS. © 2022 TAYLOR & FRANCIS.";"25";"ROUTLEDGE";"334 – 348"
147;0;"PIRBHAI-ILLICH F;MARTIN F;PETE S";"DECOLONIZING EDUCATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS: PRACTICAL APPROACHES FOR HIGHER AND TEACHER EDUCATION";"DECOLONIZING EDUCATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS PRACTICAL APPROACHES FOR HIGHER AND TEACHER EDUCATION";NA;2023;"DUE TO THE ENDURING LEGACY OF THE COLONIAL, CAPITALIST PROJECT, WE HAVE ARGUABLY ENTERED AN ERA OF SOCIAL, CULTURAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL COLLAPSE. THERE IS A HEIGHTENED AWARENESS OF A RANGE OF GLOBAL ISSUES INCLUDING RACISM AND XENOPHOBIA, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL PROTECTIONISM, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, AND CLIMATE CHANGE - YET THERE APPEARS TO BE A RESISTANCE TO TAKING ACTION THAT CHALLENGES THE STATUS QUO, MAINTAINING A WAY OF LIFE THAT CONTINUES TO DIVIDE THE WORLD IN UNEQUAL AND INEQUITABLE WAYS, INCLUDING IN EDUCATION. THE COMPLICITY OF WESTERNIZED EDUCATION IN CONTRIBUTING TO THESE ISSUES HAS LED CALLS TO DECOLONIZE EDUCATIONAL IDEOLOGIES, STRUCTURES, AND PRACTICES. IN RESPONSE, THE AUTHORS PRESENT A NOVEL WAY OF THINKING AND A ROBUST FOUNDATION FOR DE/COLONIZING EDUCATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN HIGHER AND TEACHER EDUCATION, ILLUSTRATED BY EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS TO PRACTICE. A HYBRID STYLE OF WRITING WEAVES THEIR OWN NARRATIVES INTO THE TEXT, DRAWING ON THEIR EXPERIENCES IN A RANGE OF EDUCATIONAL SETTINGS. © 2024 FATIMA PIRBHAI-ILLICH, FRAN MARTIN AND SHAUNEEN PETE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD.";"1 – 264"
148;0;"BRADFORD A;GERARD L;TATE E;LI R;LINN M";"SCIENCE EDUCATION";"INCORPORATING INVESTIGATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM INTO MIDDLE SCHOOL SCIENCE";"10.1002/sce.21824";2023;"TO PROMOTE A JUSTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH TO SCIENCE EDUCATION, WE FORMED A RESEARCH-PRACTICE PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN MIDDLE SCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHERS, THEIR STUDENTS, CURRICULUM DESIGNERS, LEARNING SCIENTISTS, AND EXPERTS IN SOCIAL JUSTICE TO CO-DESIGN AND TEST AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE UNIT FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL INSTRUCTION. WE EXAMINE TEACHER PERSPECTIVES ON THE CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES OF INTEGRATING SOCIAL JUSTICE INTO THEIR STANDARDS-ALIGNED SCIENCE TEACHING AS THEY PARTICIPATE IN CO-DESIGN AND TEACH THE UNIT. THE UNIT SUPPORTS STUDENTS TO INVESTIGATE RACIALLY DISPARATE RATES OF ASTHMA IN THEIR COMMUNITY BY EXAMINING POLLUTION MAPS AND HISTORICAL REDLINING MAPS. WE ANALYZE INTERVIEWS AND CO-DESIGN ARTIFACTS FROM TWO TEACHERS WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE CO-DESIGN AND TAUGHT THE UNIT IN THEIR CLASSROOMS. OUR FINDINGS POINT TO THE BENEFITS OF A SHARED PEDAGOGICAL FRAMEWORK AND AN INITIAL UNIT FEATURING LOCAL HISTORICAL CONTENT TO STRUCTURE CO-DESIGN. FINDINGS ALSO REVEAL THAT TEACHERS CAN SHARE SIMILAR GOALS FOR EMPOWERING STUDENTS TO USE SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE FOR CIVIC ACTION WHILE FRAMING THE LOCAL SOCIO-POLITICAL FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE INJUSTICE DIFFERENTLY, DUE IN PART TO DIFFERENT INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORTS AND CONSTRAINTS. STUDENT INTERVIEWS AND A PRE/POSTASSESSMENT ILLUSTRATE HOW THE UNIT FACILITATED STUDENTS' PROGRESS IN CONNECTING SOCIO-POLITICAL AND SCIENCE IDEAS TO EXPLAIN THE IMPACTS OF PARTICULATE MATTER POLLUTION AND WHO IS IMPACTED MOST. ANALYSES ILLUMINATE HOW TEACHERS' PEDAGOGICAL CHOICES MAY INFLUENCE WHETHER AND HOW STUDENTS DISCUSS THE IMPACT OF SYSTEMIC RACISM IN THEIR EXPLANATIONS. THE FINDINGS INFORM REFINEMENT OF THE UNIT AND SUGGEST SUPPORTS NEEDED FOR CO-DESIGN PARTNERSHIPS FOCUSED ON INTEGRATING SOCIAL JUSTICE AND SCIENCE. © 2023 THE AUTHORS. SCIENCE EDUCATION PUBLISHED BY WILEY PERIODICALS LLC.";"107";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"1628 – 1654"
149;1;"KIRSCH J;COE C;RYFF C";"PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE";"RACIAL AND EDUCATIONAL DISPARITIES IN CUMULATIVE EXPOSURE TO HARDSHIPS OF THE 2008 GREAT RECESSION AND INFLAMMATION";"10.1097/PSY.0000000000001233";2023;"OBJECTIVE THIS CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS EXAMINED SELF-REPORTED ECONOMIC HARDSHIPS OF THE 2008 GREAT RECESSION, RACE/ETHNICITY, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING (PWB) AS PREDICTORS OF SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY PHYSIOLOGY AT MIDLIFE. WE ALSO TESTED FOR DIFFERENTIAL VULNERABILITY IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECESSION HARDSHIP AND INFLAMMATORY PHYSIOLOGY BY RACE/ETHNICITY, EDUCATION, AND PWB. METHODS ADULTS FROM THE MIDLIFE IN THE UNITED STATES REFRESHER SAMPLE COMPLETED A SURVEY AND BIOMEDICAL ASSESSMENTS AFTER THE RECESSION (N = 592 NON-HISPANIC WHITE RESPONDENTS, N = 158 BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN RESPONDENTS, N = 108 RESPONDENTS WITH OTHER RACE/ETHNICITY). CUMULATIVE RECESSION HARDSHIP WAS THE SUM OF FINANCIAL, HOUSING, AND EMPLOYMENT-RELATED EVENTS. OUTCOMES INCLUDED CIRCULATING LEVELS OF INTERLEUKIN 6 AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN. GENERAL LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS TESTED MAIN EFFECTS INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PRIMARY PREDICTOR VARIABLES. RESULTS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT WAS INVERSELY ASSOCIATED WITH RECESSION HARDSHIPS (B = -0.18, 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL = -0.26 TO -0.11, P <.001). BLACK/AFRICAN AMERICAN RESPONDENTS REPORTED MORE RECESSION HARDSHIPS THAN WHITE RESPONDENTS (B = 1.17, 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL = 0.67 TO 1.68, P <.001). MORE RECESSION HARDSHIPS PREDICTED HIGHER LEVELS OF INTERLEUKIN 6 (B = 0.06, P <.001) AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (B = 0.04, P =.004). ANALYSES DID NOT SUPPORT RACE/ETHNICITY, EDUCATION, AND PWB AS MODERATORS OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RECESSION HARDSHIP AND INFLAMMATORY MARKERS. CONCLUSIONS RACE/ETHNICITY AND EDUCATION INDEPENDENTLY PREDICTED DISPARITIES IN CUMULATIVE RECESSION HARDSHIP EXPOSURE. RECESSION HARDSHIP PREDICTED HIGHER BLOOD LEVELS OF INFLAMMATORY PROTEINS ASSOCIATED WITH LONG-TERM HEALTH. THE LACK OF FINDINGS FOR DIFFERENTIAL VULNERABILITY IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECESSION HARDSHIP AND INFLAMMATORY MARKERS BY RACE/ETHNICITY, EDUCATION, OR PWB WAS POSSIBLY DUE TO THE LIMITED SAMPLE SIZE. © LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS.";"85";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"699 – 709"
150;4;"MURRY V;NYANAMBA J;HANEBUTT R;DEBREAUX M;GASTINEAU K;GOODWIN A;NARISETTI L";"DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY";"CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF RESILIENCE AND RESISTANCE IN AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILIES ADAPTIVE CAPACITIES TO NAVIGATE TOXIC OPPRESSIVE UPSTREAM WATERS";"10.1017/S0954579423001037";2023;"AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILIES NAVIGATE NOT ONLY EVERYDAY STRESSORS AND ADVERSITIES BUT ALSO UNIQUE SOCIOCULTURAL STRESSORS (E.G., TOXIC UPSTREAM WATERS LIKE OPPRESSION). THESE ADVERSE CONDITIONS ARE CONSEQUENCES OF THE HISTORICAL VESTIGES OF SLAVERY AND JIM CROW LAWS, OFTEN MANIFESTED AS INEQUITIES IN WEALTH, HOUSING, WAGES, EMPLOYMENT, ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE, AND QUALITY EDUCATION. DESPITE THESE CHALLENGES, AFRICAN AMERICAN FAMILIES HAVE DEVELOPED RESILIENCE USING STRENGTH-BASED ADAPTIVE COPING STRATEGIES, TO SOME EXTENT, TO FILTER THESE WATERS. TO ADVANCE THE FIELD OF RESILIENCE RESEARCH, WE FOCUSED ON THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: (1) WHAT CONSTITUTES POSITIVE RESPONSES TO ADVERSITY?; (2) HOW IS RESILIENCE DEFINED CONCEPTUALLY AND MEASURED OPERATIONALLY?; (3) HOW HAS THE FIELD OF RESILIENCE EVOLVED?; (4) WHO DEFINES WHAT, WHEN, AND HOW RESPONSES ARE MANIFESTATIONS OF RESILIENCE, INSTEAD OF, FOR EXAMPLE, RESISTANCE? HOW CAN RESISTANCE, WHICH AT TIMES LEADS TO POSITIVE ADAPTATIONS, BE INCORPORATED INTO THE STUDY OF RESILIENCE?; AND (5) ARE THERE CASE EXAMPLES THAT DEMONSTRATE WAYS TO ADDRESS STRUCTURAL OPPRESSION AND THE PERNICIOUS EFFECTS OF RACISM THROUGH SYSTEM-LEVEL INTERVENTIONS, THEREBY CHANGING ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATIONS THAT SUSTAIN TOXIC WATERS REQUIRING ACTS OF RESILIENCE TO SURVIVE AND THRIVE? WE END BY EXPLORING HOW A RE-CONCEPTUALIZATION OF RESILIENCE REQUIRES A PARADIGM SHIFT AND NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO UNDERSTAND WAYS IN WHICH PREVENTIVE INTERVENTIONS MOVE BEYOND FOCUSING ON FAMILIES' CAPACITY TO NAVIGATE OPPRESSION AND TARGET SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES THAT MAINTAIN THESE TOXIC WATERS. © THE AUTHOR(S), 2023. PUBLISHED BY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS.";"35";"CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS";"2113 – 2131"
151;0;"HASSAN O;SALM T;KIKULWE D;GENOE M;JOHNSON S";"LEISURE LOISIR";"RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AS A SOCIOCULTURAL BARRIER TO LEISUREBASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG WEST AFRICAN IMMIGRANT CHILDREN PROPOSING AN ADAPTATION MODEL";"10.1080/14927713.2023.2295340";2024;"RACISM IS A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR HEALTH DISPARITIES AND HAS AN IMPACT ON LEISURE-BASED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, PARTICULARLY FOR RECENT IMMIGRANTS ADAPTING TO SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS IN A HOST COUNTRY. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO GAIN A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING OF THE IMPACT OF THE SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENT ON ACTIVE LIVING AMONG AFRICAN ADOLESCENT CHILDREN AND FURTHER EXPLORE RELATED PRE- AND POST-MIGRATION EXPERIENCES. USING PURPOSIVE SAMPLING, PARENTS AND CHILDREN FROM WESTERN-AFRICAN FAMILIES WERE INTERVIEWED. A CONSTRUCTIVIST GROUNDED THEORY WAS USED TO CREATE AN ADAPTATION MODEL, WHICH PORTRAYED AN IDEALIZED REPRESENTATION OF INTERNAL, EXTERNAL, AND TRANSITIONAL FACTORS SHAPING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ENGAGEMENT AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE CHILDREN’S ACTIVE LIVING. THE ADAPTATION MODEL DEMONSTRATED THE ROLE OF STRUCTURAL EXTERNAL FACTORS SUCH AS PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION ON LEISURE PARTICIPATION, WITH AN INTERCONNECTION WITH INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND RESILIENCY, WHILE ELUCIDATING THE MODERATING EFFECT OF TRANSITIONAL FACTORS SUCH AS CULTURAL ADAPTATIONS BETWEEN PRE- AND POST-MIGRATION EXPERIENCES. © 2023 CANADIAN ASSOCIATION FOR LEISURE STUDIES / ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE D’ÉTUDES EN LOISIR.";"48";"ROUTLEDGE";"231 – 243"
152;5;"PAYNE A";"JOURNAL OF YOUTH STUDIES";"HIP HOP IDENTITY BLACK GIRLHOOD HOW BLACK GIRLS RECONSTRUCT RACIAL AND GENDER IDENTITY THROUGH HIP HOP";"10.1080/13676261.2022.2119837";2024;"HIP HOP HAS BEEN SHOWN TO INFLUENCE THE IDENTITIES OF BLACK YOUTH (LOVE. 2012. HIP HOP’S LI’L SISTAS SPEAK: NEGOTIATING HIP HOP IDENTITIES AND POLITICS IN THE NEW SOUTH. PETER LANG). HOWEVER, FOR BLACK GIRLS, HIP HOP HAS A COMPLICATED RELATIONSHIP AS SOME REPRESENTATIONS OF BLACK GIRLS AND WOMEN ARE OBJECTIFIED AND HYPERSEXUALIZED WHILE OTHERS REFLECT STRENGTH AND EMPOWERMENT (RICHARDSON, 2016). THE PRESENT STUDY EXAMINES HIP HOP, BLACK GIRLHOOD, AND IDENTITY BY EXPLORING HOW HIP HOP INFLUENCES THE GENDERED RACIAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESSES OF BLACK EARLY ADOLESCENT GIRLS. FURTHER, THIS STUDY EXPLORES HOW BLACK GIRLS NAVIGATE ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS SUCH AS RACISM, SEXISM, BULLYING, AND STRESSFUL HOME ENVIRONMENTS USING HIP HOP. USING A BLACK AND HIP HOP FEMINIST LENS, THIS PAPER UTILIZES TWO SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS FROM 6, TWELVE YEAR OLD BLACK GIRLS FROM THE SOUTHERN REGION OF THE UNITED STATES AND PARTICIPANTS IN A HIP HOP BASED AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAM. UTILIZING THEMATIC ANALYSIS, THE FOLLOWING THEMES WERE FOUND: (1) ACKNOWLEDGING IDENTITIES OF STRENGTH, INDEPENDENCE, AND RESILIENCE IN HIP HOP HELPS CREATE MEANING FOR GENDERED RACIAL IDENTITIES AND (2) HIP HOP AS A MECHANISM FOR HEALING AND THERAPY AGAINST SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS. THIS WORK FOLLOWS NOTABLE HIP HOP FEMINIST THEORIES AND PRAXIS AND PROVIDES AN ALTERNATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR EXPLORING INTERSECTIONAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT FOR BLACK ADOLESCENT GIRLS. © 2022 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"27";"ROUTLEDGE";"252 – 273"
153;2;"GIRARDI G;LONGO M;BREMER A";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH";"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN PREGNANT INDIVIDUALS FROM UNDERREPRESENTED UNDERSTUDIED AND UNDERREPORTED POPULATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1186/s12939-023-01963-x";2023;"WOMEN REPRESENT THE CORNERSTONE OF A FAMILY’S OVERALL HEALTH. THEREFORE, SUPPORTING WOMEN’S HEALTH, PARTICULARLY IN PREGNANCY, IS IMPORTANT TO PROMOTE PUBLIC HEALTH. EMERGING DATA HIGHLIGHT THE CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (SDOH) ON PREGNANCY OUTCOMES IN UNDERSTUDIED, UNDERREPRESENTED, AND UNDERREPORTED (U3) POPULATIONS. IMPORTANTLY, WOMEN ARE UNIQUELY AFFECTED BY AND MORE VULNERABLE TO ADVERSE OUTCOMES ASSOCIATED WITH SDOH. THE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE HAS ALSO INCREASED SIGNIFICANTLY IN THE UNITED STATES, ESPECIALLY AMONG U3 INDIVIDUALS. FACTORS SUCH AS ACCESS TO SAFE FOOD, HOUSING AND ENVIRONMENT, ACCESS TO EDUCATION AND EMERGENCY/HEALTH SERVICES, AND STRESSORS SUCH AS INTERPERSONAL RACISM, POVERTY, UNEMPLOYMENT, RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION, AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MAY MAKE WOMEN FROM U3 POPULATIONS MORE VULNERABLE TO ADVERSE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES. DESPITE PROGRESS IN PROMOTING WOMEN’S HEALTH, ELIMINATING SOCIAL AND HEALTH DISPARITIES IN PREGNANT INDIVIDUALS REMAINS AN ELUSIVE GOAL IN U3 POPULATIONS. MOREOVER, CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO EXCESSIVE SOCIAL/CULTURAL STRESSORS MAY HAVE A PHYSIOLOGIC COST LEADING TO PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS SUCH AS MISCARRIAGES, PRETERM BIRTH, AND PREECLAMPSIA. THUS, THE IDENTIFICATION OF SDOH-RELATED FACTORS THAT DRIVE DIFFERENCES IN PREGNANCY-RELATED COMPLICATIONS AND DEATHS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTION STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS THEM COULD REDUCE DISPARITIES IN PREGNANCY-RELATED MORTALITY IN U3 POPULATIONS. © 2023, BIOMED CENTRAL LTD., PART OF SPRINGER NATURE.";"22";"BIOMED CENTRAL LTD";NA
154;0;"DERINGER S;MARTINEZ G;DUSSLER R;MORREALE A";"JOURNAL OF EXPERIENTIAL EDUCATION";"PLACEBASED PEDAGOGY IN A BORDER REGION A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF EXPERIENCES";"10.1177/10538259231165741";2023;"BACKGROUND: PROBLEMATIC TRENDS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED WITH STUDENT TRAVEL THAT PERPETUATE HIERARCHIES OF POWER IN OUTDOOR RECREATION. LITTLE RESEARCH HAS EXAMINED THE IMPACT OF BIAS, RACISM, OR POLITICAL NATIONAL META-NARRATIVES REGARDING IMMIGRATION AND PEOPLE CROSSING THE BORDER ON STUDENTS WHO ENTER AREAS WHERE CULTURAL DIFFERENCES EXIST. PURPOSE: THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO UNDERSTAND HOW A PLACE-BASED OUTDOOR RECREATION EXPERIENCE IMPACTED STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF RECREATIONAL EXPERIENCES ON A TRIP IN THE BORDER REGION OF TEXAS. METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: USING A CONSTRUCTIVIST QUALITATIVE APPROACH, THE RESEARCHERS PROVIDED A GROUP OF COLLEGE STUDENTS WITH PLACE-BASED LESSONS ABOUT THE TEXAS AND MEXICO BORDER PRIOR TO AND DURING A CANOE TRIP ALONG THE BORDER. THE TEAM THEN CONDUCTED SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS TO UNDERSTAND STUDENT EXPERIENCES. FINDINGS/CONCLUSIONS: THE FINDINGS FROM THIS PROJECT SUGGEST THAT PLACE-BASED LESSONS MAY HAVE HELPED STUDENTS REFUTE FAULTY META-NARRATIVE, HUMANIZE CULTURAL OTHERS, AND INDUCE SYMPATHY FOR FELLOW TRAVELERS IN THE REGION. IMPLICATIONS: THIS PROJECT HAS IMPLICATIONS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATORS WHO ARE TEACHING IN PLACES WHERE POWER DIFFERENTIALS EXIST BETWEEN STUDENTS AND LOCAL PEOPLE. EDUCATORS MAY FIND PLACE-BASED EDUCATION TO BE A USEFUL TOOL IN PREPARING STUDENTS TO LEARN IN A NON-EXTRACTIVE WAY. © THE AUTHORS 2023.";"46";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"390 – 411"
155;0;"BOUDEWIJN I;BONE J;JENKINS K;ZARAGOCIN S";"PROGRESS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES";"AFROECUADORIAN WOMEN TERRITORY AND NATURAL RESOURCE EXTRACTION IN ESMERALDAS ECUADOR";"10.1177/14649934241242863";2024;"AFRO-DESCENDANT WOMEN IN ESMERALDAS, ECUADOR, ARE AMONGST THE MOST MARGINALIZED GROUPS IN THE COUNTRY. LIVING IN A REGION SEVERELY AFFECTED BY ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION DUE TO MULTIPLE AND OVERLAPPING FORMS OF RESOURCE EXTRACTION, THEY ALSO FACE THE IMPACTS OF DRUG-TRAFFICKING CONFLICTS CROSSING THE COLOMBIAN BORDER, AS WELL AS INSTITUTIONAL AND EVERYDAY RACISM. MANY OF THESE CONDITIONS ARE ROOTED IN A LONG HISTORY OF COLONIALISM. IN THIS ARTICLE, WE HIGHLIGHT THE RELATIVE ABSENCE OF AFRO-ECUADORIAN WOMEN’S VOICES, HISTORIES AND EXPERIENCES FROM RESEARCH ON RESOURCE EXTRACTION AND ARGUE THAT BLACK FEMINIST THEORETICAL APPROACHES PROVIDE AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR UNDERSTANDING INTERSECTIONS OF GENDER, RACE AND ACTIVISM, AS WELL AS (ALTERNATIVES TO) DEVELOPMENT, AND THE IMPACTS OF NATURAL RESOURCE EXTRACTION IN ECUADOR. IN SO DOING, THE ARTICLE PROPOSES A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK TO OPEN UP SPACES THAT SITUATE AFRO-ECUADORIAN WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE AT THE CENTRE OF EFFORTS TO RESIST MARGINALIZATION AND EXTRACTIVISM. © 2024 SAGE PUBLICATIONS.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";NA
156;0;"LIVEZEY M";"GREEN CHEMISTRY: RESEARCH AND CONNECTIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE";"GREEN CHEMISTRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE BIOCHEMISTRY CLASSROOM";"10.1515/9783110745658-004";2023;"PUBLICATION OF MANUSCRIPTS THAT DIRECTLY ADDRESS JUSTICE IN THE CHEMISTRY DISCIPLINE IS OF RECENT INTEREST TO THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, AS SHOWN IN THE 2021 SPECIAL ISSUE OF THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION ON DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION, AND RESPECT IN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION RESEARCH AND PRACTICE. THIS CHAPTER EXTENDS THIS EFFORT BY DESCRIBING THREE REFLECTION ACTIVITIES FOR A BIOCHEMISTRY CLASSROOM THAT INCORPORATE GREEN CHEMISTRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE THEMES. THESE ACTIVITIES RELATE TO CLASSROOM CONTENT, AND ENCOURAGE STUDENTS TO PUSH BEYOND WHAT THEY ARE LEARNING IN CLASS, TO HOW SCIENCE CAN IMPACT PEOPLE'S LIVES. IN PARTICULAR, STUDENTS ARE PROVIDED THE OPPORTUNITY TO READ LINKED ARTICLES THAT DISCUSS THE IMPACT OF CHEMISTRY ON VARIOUS POPULATIONS, THEN WRITE A ONE-TO TWO-PARAGRAPH REFLECTION ON THE ARTICLE. THESE REFLECTIVE ACTIVITIES ENGAGE STUDENTS IN DISCUSSIONS OF SCIENTIFIC ETHICS, RACISM, AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AND CAN ALSO PROVIDE A WAY FOR STUDENTS TO THINK ABOUT THEIR ROLE AS CHANGE-MAKERS. ACTIVITIES SUCH AS THOSE DESCRIBED HERE CAN BE A WAY TO HOLISTICALLY DEVELOP OUR CHEMISTRY STUDENTS AND PREPARE THEM FOR CAREERS AS CIVIC-MINDED CHEMISTS. © 2023 WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH, BERLIN/BOSTON.";NA;"DE GRUYTER";"45 – 52"
157;0;"BLOCH A;QUARMBY K";"CRITICAL SOCIAL POLICY";"ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM SEGREGATION AND DISCRIMINATION GYPSY AND TRAVELLER SITES IN GREAT BRITAIN";"10.1177/02610183241229053";2024;"THIS ARTICLE FOCUSSES ON GYPSY AND TRAVELLER COMMUNITIES WHO LIVE ON LOCAL AUTHORITY MANAGED SITES AROUND GREAT BRITAIN. THE SUBJECT OF SITES HAS COME TO THE FORE IN THE LAST COUPLE OF YEARS, AS THE POLICE, CRIME, SENTENCING AND COURTS ACT 2022 CRIMINALISED ROADSIDE LIVING AND THEREFORE NOMADIC WAYS OF LIFE. USING THE CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, THE ARTICLE EXPLORES THE PROXIMITY OF SITES TO ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS INCLUDING MAIN ROADS, SEWAGE WORKS, INDUSTRY AND REFUSE AND RECYCLING CENTRES. THE MAPPING OF ALL GYPSY AND TRAVELLER SITES IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND AND WALES - PERMANENT SITES (291) AND TRANSIT SITES (60) - SHOWS THAT A SIZEABLE PROPORTION OF SITES PRESENT A RISK TO RESIDENTS’ HEALTH DUE TO THEIR GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY TO POLLUTANTS AND THAT MANY ARE INFESTED WITH VERMIN AND FLIES AND SEPARATED FROM SETTLED COMMUNITIES WHICH CAN RESULT IN ISOLATION AND EXCLUSION. CASE STUDIES OF GYPSY AND TRAVELLER SITES SHOWS THAT THE LOCATION OF SITES IS NOT JUST A HISTORICAL LEGACY OF RACISM AS NEW SITES ARE BEING PLACED IN POLLUTED AND ISOLATED AREAS. SITES ARE LOCALLY CONTESTED AND RACIALISED LANGUAGE AND STEREOTYPES ARE USED TO TRY AND STOP SITES BEING PLACED IN CERTAIN AREAS. LOCAL AUTHORITY PLANNING DEPARTMENTS ARE AWARE OF THE UNSUITABILITY OF SOME SITE LOCATIONS AND THEIR POTENTIAL RISK TO HEALTH. HOWEVER, LOCAL OPPOSITION AND A HOMELESSNESS CRISIS WITHIN THE COMMUNITIES CAN LEAVE GYPSY AND TRAVELLER PEOPLE WITH LITTLE OR NO CHOICE ABOUT SITE LOCATIONS WHICH CAN BE IN PLACES THAT ARE POLLUTED, ON THE MARGINS AND AWAY FROM SETTLED COMMUNITIES. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";NA
158;1;"CHEUNG E;MUI A";"JOURNAL OF HOUSING AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT";"HOME AND NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTAL CORRELATES OF CIVIC PARTICIPATION AMONG COMMUNITYDWELLING OLDER ADULTS IN CANADA";"10.1007/s10901-023-10057-7";2023;"PRODUCTIVE AGING RESEARCH HAS THOROUGHLY DOCUMENTED THAT CIVIC PARTICIPATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG OLDER ADULTS LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY. PROMOTING LATE-LIFE CIVIC PARTICIPATION IS BENEFICIAL FOR OLDER ADULTS AND COMMUNITIES. EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON CORRELATES OF CIVIC PARTICIPATION HAVE MOSTLY FOCUSED ON PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS. FEW STUDIES HAVE INVESTIGATED THE RELATIONSHIP OF HOME AND NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS WITH CIVIC PARTICIPATION AMONG OLDER ADULTS FROM DIVERSE BACKGROUNDS. BASED ON THE 2018 CANADIAN HOUSING SURVEY, THIS STUDY EXAMINED THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN HOME AND NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND CIVIC PARTICIPATION IN TERMS OF CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONS AND VOLUNTEERING AMONG OLDER CANADIANS AND WHETHER THE ASSOCIATIONS DIFFERED BY DWELLING TYPES (HOUSE VS. APARTMENT) AND GENDER. REGRESSION RESULTS ILLUMINATED IMPORTANT FACTORS OF CIVIC PARTICIPATION ASSOCIATED WITH HOME AND NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXTS. UNINHABITABLE HOME CONDITIONS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED ODDS OF CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AMONG OLDER MEN AND WOMEN RESIDING IN HOUSES AND OLDER MEN RESIDING IN APARTMENTS. FOR OLDER WOMEN LIVING IN APARTMENTS, HOME MAINTENANCE NEEDS WERE RELATED TO A HIGHER LIKELIHOOD OF CIVIC ENGAGEMENT. IN TERMS OF NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT, COMMUNITY SAFETY WAS ASSOCIATED WITH GREATER LIKELIHOOD OF VOLUNTEERISM AMONG ALL GROUPS. IN ADDITION, NEIGHBORHOOD PROBLEMS (NOISE, GARBAGE, POLLUTION, RACISM) AND SENSE OF BELONGING TO THE COMMUNITY WERE COMMON CORRELATES OF CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AND VOLUNTEERISM FOR ALL. THIS STUDY INDICATES THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSIDERING HOME AND NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN CIVIC PARTICIPATION RESEARCH. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE B.V.";"38";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA B.V.";"2687 – 2705"
159;0;"WOOD B;CUBBIN C;RUBALCAVA H E;DINITTO D;VOHRA-GUPTA S;BAIDEN P;MUELLER E";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH";"THE PRICE OF GROWING UP IN A LOWINCOME NEIGHBORHOOD A SCOPING REVIEW OF ASSOCIATED DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND OTHER MOOD DISORDERS AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS";"10.3390/ijerph20196884";2023;"NEIGHBORHOODS, AS BUILT AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS, HAVE SIGNIFICANT IMPLICATIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH. CHILDREN RAISED IN HIGH-POVERTY NEIGHBORHOODS, WHO ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY BLACK, INDIGENOUS, AND PEOPLE OF COLOR, HAVE A GREATER RISK OF ADVERSE LIFE OUTCOMES. NEIGHBORHOOD GENTRIFICATION IS ALSO SALIENT WHEN EXAMINING MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES AS NEIGHBORHOOD ECONOMIC CONTEXTS SHIFT AROUND A CHILD. THIS REVIEW SCOPES, DESCRIBES, SYNTHESIZES, AND CRITIQUES THE EXISTING LITERATURE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD POVERTY/GENTRIFICATION AND MOOD DISORDER SYMPTOMS AMONG CHILDREN AGES 3–17 IN THE UNITED STATES (U.S.). GIVEN THE HISTORY OF STRUCTURAL RACISM IN THE CREATION OF U.S. NEIGHBORHOODS, INCLUSION CRITERIA REQUIRED THAT STUDY SAMPLES BE RACIALLY DIVERSE. FOLLOWING PREFERRED REPORTING ITEMS FOR SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS AND META-ANALYSES (PRISMA) GUIDELINES FOR SCOPING REVIEWS, SEVEN DATABASES AND GREY LITERATURE WERE SEARCHED; 17 STUDIES WERE INCLUDED (TOTAL N = 122,089). FOURTEEN STUDIES FOUND SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD POVERTY/GENTRIFICATION AND CHILD DEPRESSION. THREE LONGITUDINAL STUDIES FOUND SIGNIFICANT RESULTS SUGGESTING THAT CHILDHOOD NEIGHBORHOOD POVERTY/GENTRIFICATION MAY HAVE A LAGGED EFFECT, WITH DEPRESSION EMERGING LATER IN LIFE. NEIGHBORHOOD POVERTY AND GENTRIFICATION REQUIRE FURTHER EXAMINATION AS SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF MENTAL HEALTH. RESEARCHERS SHOULD EXAMINE NEIGHBORHOOD POVERTY AND GENTRIFICATION AS SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF MENTAL HEALTH. POLICIES THAT REDUCE NEIGHBORHOOD ECONOMIC DISPARITIES ARE NEEDED ACROSS THE U.S. © 2023 BY THE AUTHORS.";"20";"MULTIDISCIPLINARY DIGITAL PUBLISHING INSTITUTE (MDPI)";NA
160;1;"NOGUEIRA L;YABROFF K";"JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE";"CLIMATE CHANGE AND CANCER THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE";"10.1093/jnci/djad185";2024;"DESPITE ADVANCES IN CANCER CONTROL-PREVENTION, SCREENING, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND SURVIVORSHIP-RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CANCER INCIDENCE AND SURVIVAL PERSIST AND, IN SOME CASES, ARE WIDENING IN THE UNITED STATES. SINCE 2020, THERE'S BEEN GROWING RECOGNITION OF THE ROLE OF STRUCTURAL RACISM, INCLUDING STRUCTURALLY RACIST POLICIES AND PRACTICES, AS THE MAIN FACTOR CONTRIBUTING TO HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY DISPARITIES. STRUCTURALLY RACIST POLICIES AND PRACTICES HAVE BEEN PRESENT SINCE THE GENESIS OF THE UNITED STATES AND ARE ALSO AT THE ROOT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES, WHICH RESULT IN DISPROPORTIONATELY HIGH EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AMONG COMMUNITIES TARGETED FOR MARGINALIZATION, INCREASED CANCER RISK, DISRUPTIONS IN ACCESS TO CARE, AND WORSENING HEALTH OUTCOMES. IN ADDITION TO WIDENING CANCER DISPARITIES, ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES ENABLE THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLLUTING INFRASTRUCTURE, WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO DETRIMENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES IN THE ENTIRE POPULATION, AND TO CLIMATE CHANGE, THE MOST PRESSING PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGE OF OUR TIME. IN THIS COMMENTARY, WE DESCRIBE THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND CANCER THROUGH AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE (DEFINED AS THE FAIR TREATMENT AND MEANINGFUL INVOLVEMENT OF PEOPLE OF ALL RACIALIZED GROUPS, NATIONALITIES, OR INCOME, IN ALL ASPECTS, INCLUDING DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION, AND ENFORCEMENT, OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES THAT AFFECT THE ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH), HIGHLIGHTING HOW THE EXPERTISE DEVELOPED IN COMMUNITIES TARGETED FOR MARGINALIZATION IS CRUCIAL FOR ADDRESSING HEALTH DISPARITIES, TACKLING CLIMATE CHANGE, AND ADVANCING CANCER CONTROL EFFORTS FOR THE ENTIRE POPULATION. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"116";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"15 – 25"
161;0;"MADUREIRA K;BARSAGLINI R";"CIENCIA E SAUDE COLETIVA";"THE MATA CAVALOBRAZIL QUILOMBO AND THE COVID19 SYNDEMIC RACISM AND THE RIGHT TO REXIST IN QUESTION";"10.1590/1413-81232024293.08322023EN";2024;"QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITIES HAVE FELT THE EFFECTS OF RACISM DEEPENED BY COVID-19, WHOSE REPERCUSSIONS ARE AMPLIFIED IN CONTEXTS OF RACIAL INEQUALITIES, CHARACTERIZING IT AS A SYNDEMIC. THE TERM REFERS TO THE SYNERGY OF BIOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL ELEMENTS THAT ENHANCE COEXISTING CONDITIONS AND STATES, IMPACTING LIFE AND AFFECTING HEALTH. THUS, OUR STUDY SEEKS TO ANALYZE THE REPERCUSSIONS OF THE COVID-19 SYNDEMIC BASED ON THE PERCEPTIONS OF QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITY LEADERS IN MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL. IN A QUALITATIVE STUDY, THREE LEADERS WERE INTERVIEWED IN MAY 2022, USING A SEMI-STRUCTURED SCRIPT AND TREATING THE DATA THROUGH THEMATIC ANALYSIS. THE COVID-19 SYNDEMIC HIGHLIGHTED THE STRUCTURAL PRECARIOUSNESS OF TRANSPORT, ROADS, SANITATION, AND ACCESS TO WATER, FOOD, AND HEALTH SERVICES. ISOLATION, DEATHS, AND FEARS HAD PSYCHOSOCIAL REPERCUSSIONS, BUT LITTLE ATTENTION WAS PAID TO MENTAL HEALTH. ANTI-RACIST PROPOSALS CALL FOR: REPAIRING PRECARIOUSNESS BY RECOGNIZING THE STATE’S DEBT TO THE BLACK POPULATION; VALUING EXPERIENCES, WAY OF LIFE, COSMOVISION, AND AFRO-CENTERED ANCESTRAL CIVILIZATIONAL VALUES. FINALLY, THE AIM IS TO STRENGTHEN, REAFFIRM, AND IMPLEMENT ANTI-RACIST ACTIONS, SUCH AS THE STATUTE OF RACIAL EQUALITY AND THE PNSIPN, IN ALL POSSIBLE SPACES, POLICIES, AND INSTITUTIONS. © 2024, ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA DE POS - GRADUACAO EM SAUDE COLETIVA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"29";"ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA DE POS - GRADUACAO EM SAUDE COLETIVA";NA
162;1;"COSTA C;AZEVEDO A";"JOURNAL OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT";"ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE CANCEL CULTURE FIRESTORM JOURNEY FOR BRANDS IS THERE A POSSIBILITY FOR FORGIVENESS";"10.1080/0267257X.2023.2266465";2024;"THIS PAPER AIMS TO DISCUSS THE ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF CANCEL CULTURE AND ASSESS IF BRANDS CAN GAIN THE FORGIVENESS OF CONSUMERS AND MITIGATE THE DAMAGES OF SOCIAL MEDIA FIRESTORMS, THAT USUALLY EVOLVE FROM ONLINE ABUSE (E.G. CYBERBULLYING, HARASSMENT, AND OFFENSIVE TALK). A QUASI-EXPERIMENT STUDY WAS CONDUCTED THROUGH AN ONLINE SURVEY SIMULATING THE CANCELLATION JOURNEY. RESULTS SHOW THAT CANCEL CULTURE IS TRIGGERED BY IDEOLOGICAL INCOMPATIBILITIES SUCH AS RELIGION, RACISM, ANIMAL RIGHTS, LGBTQIA+ AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. AFTER THE SCENARIO THAT SIMULATED AN IDEOLOGICAL INCOMPATIBILITY RELATED TO RACISM, 178 RESPONDENTS RATED HIGH LEVELS OF BRAND HATE, NEGATIVE WOM, BRAND AVOIDANCE, BRAND BOYCOTT, BRAND RETALIATION, AND INTENTION TO CANCEL THE BRAND. HOWEVER, AN ‘APOLOGY’ BY THE BRAND LEADS TO BRAND FORGIVENESS, A DECREASE IN THE INTENTION TO CANCEL THE BRAND AND AN INCREASE IN PURCHASE INTENTION. © 2023 WESTBURN PUBLISHERS LTD.";"40";"ROUTLEDGE";"289 – 312"
163;1;"BUTT B";"ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING E: NATURE AND SPACE";"DOING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENGAGEMENTFROM CLASSROOM TO FIELDWORK";"10.1177/25148486221137246";2023;"IN RESPONSE TO NATIONAL ATTENTION ON QUESTIONS OF HOW RACIAL JUSTICE IS STILL UNREALIZED, DIFFERENT ACADEMIC INSTITUTES HAVE SOUGHT TO INCREASE DIVERSITY AND JUSTICE IN THEIR CURRICULA, INSTITUTIONAL PRACTICES, AND IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCES FOR THEIR STUDENTS. THIS HAS NORMALLY TAKEN THE FORM OF DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION PRINCIPLES. YET THERE REMAIN SIGNIFICANT OBSTACLES TO HOW INEQUITIES AND LACK OF ATTENTION TO POWER DIFFERENTIAL ACROSS RACE, CLASS, AND GENDER CONTINUE TO CREATE IMBALANCES THAT AFFECT THE ABILITY TO CONDUCT JUST RESEARCH. IN THIS PIECE, I DESCRIBE SIX CRITICAL POINTS OF ENGAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE ENGAGEMENT FOR JUST RESEARCH. THESE CONCERNS RANGE FROM THE FIELD TO THE CLASSROOM AND IDENTIFY HOW EXISTING STRUCTURES CAN REINFORCE DOMINANT NARRATIVES AND UNDERSTANDINGS LINKED TO COLONIAL HISTORIES OF EXTRACTION AND THE EXPLOITATION OF KNOWLEDGE. I OFFER TANGIBLE AND CREDIBLE ALTERNATIVES FOR GROUNDING KNOWLEDGE GENERATION IN WAYS THAT ARE LESS RESTRICTIVE THAN THE COERCIVE PRACTICES OF THE PAST. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2022.";"6";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"2781 – 2794"
164;1;"VYAS M;REDDITT V;MOHAMED S;ABRAHA M;SHETH J;SHAH B;KO D;KE C";"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY";"DETERMINANTS PREVENTION AND INCIDENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG IMMIGRANT AND REFUGEE POPULATIONS";"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.02.011";2024;"IMMIGRATION POLICIES SHAPE THE COMPOSITION, SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, AND HEALTH OF MIGRANT POPULATIONS. THE HEALTH OF MIGRANTS IS ALSO INFLUENCED BY A CONFLUENCE OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND POLITICAL FACTORS. IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES OFTEN FACE VARIOUS BARRIERS TO ACCESSING HEALTH CARE BECAUSE OF FACTORS SUCH AS LACK OF FAMILIARITY WITH NAVIGATING THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, LANGUAGE BARRIERS, SYSTEMIC RACISM, AND GAPS IN HEALTH INSURANCE. SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND ACCESS TO PRIMARY CARE HEALTH SERVICES LIKELY INFLUENCE THE BURDEN OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AMONG IMMIGRANTS. THE RELATIVELY LOW BURDEN OF MANY CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN MANY IMMIGRANT POPULATIONS LIKELY CONTRIBUTES TO THE GENERALLY LOWER INCIDENCE RATES OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, HEART FAILURE, AND STROKE IN IMMIGRANTS COMPARED WITH NONIMMIGRANTS, ALTHOUGH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE INCIDENCE RATES VARY SUBSTANTIALLY BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN. THE “HEALTHY IMMIGRANT EFFECT” IS THE HYPOTHESIS THAT IMMIGRANTS TO HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES, SUCH AS CANADA, ARE HEALTHIER THAN NONIMMIGRANTS IN THE HOST POPULATION. HOWEVER, THIS EFFECT MAY NOT APPLY UNIVERSALLY ACROSS ALL IMMIGRANTS, INCLUDING RECENT REFUGEES, IMMIGRANTS WITHOUT FORMAL EDUCATION, AND UNMARRIED IMMIGRANTS. AS UNFOLDING SOCIOPOLITICAL EVENTS GENERATE NEW WAVES OF GLOBAL MIGRATION, POLICYMAKERS AND HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS NEED TO FOCUS ON ADDRESSING SOCIAL AND STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH TO BETTER MANAGE CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND PREVENT CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, ESPECIALLY AMONG THE MOST MARGINALIZED IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES. © 2024 THE AUTHORS";NA;"ELSEVIER INC.";NA
165;0;"SWEET S";"LEADERSHIP IN TURBULENT TIMES: CULTIVATING DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION WORKPLACE";"LEADING TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGE IN DIVERSITY EQUITY AND INCLUSION IN HIGHER EDUCATION";"10.1108/978-1-83753-494-420231002";2023;"THIS CHAPTER PROPOSES A SUSTAINABLE TRAJECTORY FOR LEADERSHIP AND DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION (DEI) ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION. LEADERSHIP PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES NECESSARY TO CONSTRUCT AND IMPLEMENT CHANGE AND CULTIVATE DIVERSE, EQUITABLE, AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS ARE DELIBERATED, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP THEORIES AND PRACTICES. THESE TYPES OF ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES PRODUCE CONCRETE TRANSFORMATION IN INSTITUTIONS THAT HAVE LONG-ESTABLISHED, INERT, AND DEEPLY ENTRENCHED CULTURES IN WHICH DISCRIMINATORY OR EVEN RACIST PRACTICES HAVE BEEN DEEPLY EMBEDDED AND ACCEPTED OVER TIME. THE COMPLEX DYNAMICS OF TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION, BROUGHT ON, IN PART, BY THE RIGIDITY OF ITS ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE COUPLED WITH ITS HISTORY AND FOUNDATION IN RACISM AND RACIST PRACTICES, MAKES ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE CHANGE DIFFICULT IN HIGHER EDUCATION. TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGE REQUIRES THE CREATION OF NEW MENTAL MODELS THROUGH MEANING MAKING AND PERSPECTIVE SHARING THAT ALLOW INDIVIDUALS IN HIGHER EDUCATION TO THINK DIFFERENTLY ABOUT HOW HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS SHOULD OPERATE GIVEN THE RAPID SHIFTS IN OUR SOCIETY. ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE LEADERS MUST ENGAGE IN DEEP, PURPOSEFUL, AND CRITICAL REFLECTION AND EXAMINATION OF THE ORGANIZATION'S CULTURE TO LAY THE GROUNDWORK FOR SIGNIFICANT CHANGE. THE CHAPTER EXPLORES TOPICS SUCH AS LEADING CHANGE THROUGH TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND THE STYLES, PRACTICES, AND CAPABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH IT, LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT, STRATEGIC DIVERSITY LEADERSHIP, AND THE CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICER (CDO) AS CHANGE LEADER IN HIGHER EDUCATION. THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL TRENDS DEMANDING SUBSTANTIVE CHANGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY OVER TIME. THE DEMAND FOR PERVASIVE TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION IS RESOUNDING, AND INSTITUTIONAL LEADERS MUST BE OPEN TO AND EVEN DRIVE NEW AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO SHIFTING ITS VERY CORE-ITS DNA, ITS CULTURE-TO MEET THOSE DEMANDS. © 2023 SEQUETTA F. SWEET. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD.";"13 – 35"
166;0;"STORY A;BELL N;SCHOTT S;FLETCHER F;KERR J";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS";"THE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM CONSIDERATIONS FOR ADVANCING HEALTH EQUITY";"10.1080/15265161.2024.2303112";2024;NA;"24";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"35 – 37"
167;2;"WENGER N";"ATHEROSCLEROSIS";"SPECIAL ISSUE ON ATHEROSCLEROTIC CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE SEX AND GENDER DIFFERENCES";"10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.117271";2023;NA;"384";"ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD";NA
168;1;"HADLEY M;OPPONG A;COLEMAN J;POWELL A";"OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY";"STRUCTURAL RACISM AND ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES THROUGH THE LENS OF THE MATERNAL MICROBIOME";"10.1097/AOG.0000000000005345";2023;"MICROBIOME SCIENCE OFFERS A GLIMPSE INTO PERSONALIZED MEDICINE BY CHARACTERIZING HEALTH AND DISEASE STATES ACCORDING TO AN INDIVIDUAL'S MICROBIAL SIGNATURES. WITHOUT A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE USE OF RACE AS A VARIABLE, MICROBIOME STUDIES MAY BE SUSCEPTIBLE TO THE SAME PITFALLS AS OTHER AREAS OF SCIENCE GROUNDED IN RACIST BIOLOGY. WE WILL EXAMINE THE USE OF RACE AS A BIOLOGICAL VARIABLE IN PREGNANCY-RELATED MICROBIOME RESEARCH. EMERGING DATA FROM STUDIES THAT INVESTIGATE THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOME IN PREGNANCY SUGGEST STRONG INFLUENCE OF A POOR DIET ON ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES. DIFFERENCES IN THE VAGINAL MICROBIOME IMPLICATED IN ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES ARE FREQUENTLY ATTRIBUTED TO RACE. WE REVIEW EVIDENCE THAT LINKS SYSTEMIC RACISM TO PREGNANCY HEALTH OUTCOME DIFFERENCES WITH A FOCUS ON THE VAGINAL AND INTESTINAL MICROBIOMES AS WELL AS DIET. WE ALSO REVIEW HOW STRUCTURAL RACISM ULTIMATELY CONTRIBUTES TO INEQUITABLE ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD AND HIGHER RISK ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AMONG PREGNANT PEOPLE OF LOWER SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND EXACERBATES COMMON PREGNANCY COMORBIDITIES. © 2023 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"142";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"911 – 919"
169;6;"BRINKLEY C;WAGNER J";"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION";"WHO IS PLANNING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICEAND HOW";"10.1080/01944363.2022.2118155";2024;"PROBLEM, RESEARCH STRATEGY, AND FINDINGS: ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE (EJ) SEEKS TO CORRECT LEGACIES OF DISPROPORTIONATELY BURDENING LOW-INCOME AND BLACK, INDIGENOUS, AND PEOPLE OF COLOR (BIPOC) COMMUNITIES WITH ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO HEALTH INEQUALITIES. FEDERAL AND STATE POLICIES INCREASINGLY REQUIRE PLANS TO ASSESS AND INCORPORATE EJ PRINCIPLES. THE CURRENT LACK OF ACCESSIBLE DATA AND PLAN EVALUATION ON EJ HAS BEEN A BARRIER TO POLICY SETTING AND BENCHMARKING. WE CREATED A FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYZING CONTENT ACROSS A LARGE CORPUS OF PLANS BY USING QUANTITATIVE TEXT ANALYSIS ON 461 CALIFORNIA CITY GENERAL PLANS, ALSO KNOWN AS COMPREHENSIVE PLANS. TO VERIFY RESULTS AND IDENTIFY SPECIFIC POLICIES, WE CONDUCTED CONTENT ANALYSIS ON A SUBSET OF SEVEN PLANS. DEMONSTRATING THE BROAD APPLICABILITY OF EJ PRINCIPLES IN PLANNING, POLICIES SPANNED ALL REQUIRED ELEMENTS OF GENERAL PLANS: HOUSING, CIRCULATION, LAND USE, HEALTH, SAFETY, OPEN SPACE, AIR QUALITY, AND NOISE. WE FOUND THAT THE MOST HEADWAY IN EJ PLANNING HAS BEEN MADE IN CITIES WITH A MAJORITY POPULATION OF COLOR AND WELL BEFORE THE 2018 CALIFORNIA STATE MANDATE TO ADDRESS EJ. POLICIES WERE PRIMARILY FOCUSED ON PREVENTING ADVERSE EXPOSURES AS OPPOSED TO CORRECTING FOR LEGACIES OF INEQUALITY. FURTHER, ALTHOUGH ALL POLICIES ADDRESS VULNERABLE POPULATIONS AND PLACES, VERY FEW SPECIFICALLY ADDRESS RACE OR RACISM. THUS, EJ HAS BEEN LARGELY OPERATIONALIZED AS HEALTH EQUITY. TAKEAWAY FOR PRACTICE: WE IDENTIFIED 628 EJ POLICIES FOCUSED ON VULNERABLE POPULATIONS ACROSS THE SEVEN CITY PLANS INCLUDED IN CONTENT ANALYSIS. THE SMORGASBORD OF POLICY APPROACHES PROVIDES FODDER FOR CITIES ACROSS THE UNITED STATES TO INCORPORATE AN EJ APPROACH TO PLANNING. GAPS IN FOCUS AREAS REVEAL ROOM FOR POLICY INNOVATION (E.G., EMPHASIS ON LANGUAGE JUSTICE, FORMERLY INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS, AND NOISE ORDINANCE POLICING). WE INVITE PLANNERS AND COMMUNITY ADVOCATES TO SEARCH ACROSS CALIFORNIA’S PLANS FOR EJ POLICY INSPIRATION AND TO USE THE APPENDIX OF EJ POLICIES CATALOGED IN THIS RESEARCH AS A BENCHMARK OF CITY-LEVEL INNOVATION. © 2022 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED WITH LICENSE BY TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC.";"90";"ROUTLEDGE";"63 – 76"
170;0;"KING A;BELL-HUFF C;AIRHIHENBUWA C;OGLETREE S;WRIGHT C";"ADVANCES IN PHYSIOLOGY EDUCATION";"THE EMPOWER PROGRAM A HISTORY AND GUIDE FOR INCREASING DIVERSITY USING INTEGRATED RESEARCH AND EDUCATION";"10.1152/advan.00123.2023";2024;"THE PREVALENCE AND PERVASIVE NATURE OF EMERGING CHEMICALS OF CONCERN HAVE CREATED WIDESPREAD ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE APPREHENSIONS IN VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES. TO ALLEVIATE AND ADDRESS THESE CONCERNS, IDENTIFYING, ENGAGING, AND TRAINING A DIVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH WORKFORCE WILL BE CRITICAL AND NECESSARY STEPS TO COMBAT AND PREVENT THE CONSEQUENCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE. WHILE THERE IS AN OBVIOUS NEED TO ENHANCE DIVERSITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH, THIS PROCESS IS HAMPERED BY FACETS OF SYSTEMIC RACISM THAT REDUCE ACCESS TO EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES NEEDED TO BUILD INTEREST AND KNOWLEDGE IN STUDENTS AND TEACHERS. WE PRESENT HERE A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE TO OFFER A GUIDE FOR BUILDING PROGRAMS AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH UNDERSERVED SCHOOLS TO HELP OVERCOME LIMITING FACTORS THAT HAVE PLAGUED CERTAIN PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEMS. WITH THE PROPER TRAINING AND MENTORSHIP, THE UNTAPPED WORKFORCE PRESENT WITHIN THESE SCHOOLS WILL BE EMPOWERED TO UNDERSTAND AND ADDRESS CURRENT AND EMERGING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY THREATS. THROUGH THIS TRANSFORMATIVE 8-WEEK HIGH SCHOOL RESEARCH PROGRAM, WE WILL DEVELOP WELL-PREPARED, ETHICAL RESEARCHERS COMMITTED TO SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY, INTENSIVE FIELDWORK, AND COLLABORATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CHALLENGES. FOLLOWING THE FOUR-STEP RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS, STUDENTS, TEACHERS, AND FACULTY MENTORS WILL WORK COLLABORATIVELY TO IDENTIFY TOXICANTS, POTENTIAL HAZARDS AND RISKS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISPARITIES IN URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS, WHICH PROVIDES THE NECESSARY TRAINING TO FORMULATE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS FOR USE IN ACADEMIC OR NONACADEMIC CAREERS. NEW & NOTEWORTHY THE ENGAGING MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (EMPOWER) PROGRAM IS A ONE-OF-A-KIND RESEARCH SUMMER EXPERIENCE FOR MINORITY FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE STATE OF GEORGIA. IN ADDITION, THIS PROGRAM PROVIDES HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS WITH HANDS-ON EXPERIENCES THAT CAN BE ADAPTED TO USE IN THE CLASSROOMS. THIS COMBINATION OF LAB AND FIELD RESEARCH IMMERSES PARTICIPANTS IN UNDERSTANDING URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AND THEIR HEALTH EFFECTS. THE EMPOWER PROGRAM WAS ESTABLISHED TO MEET THE CRITICAL NEED FOR INCREASING DIVERSITY IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS. © 2024 THE AMERICAN PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY.";"48";"AMERICAN PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY";"395 – 406"
171;0;"AIKINS M;WILLEMS Y;FRAEMKE D;RAFFINGTON L";"KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE";"BEYOND ASHARED HISTORY ABIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIOGENOMICS AND RACISM IN GERMANY JENSEITS EINER VERKNÜPFTEN VERGANGENHEIT EINE BIOSOZIALE PERSPEKTIVE AUF SOZIOGENOMIK UND RASSISMUS IN DEUTSCHLAND";"10.1007/s11577-024-00934-6";2024;"RECENT ADVANCES IN SOCIOGENOMICS OFFER NEW OPPORTUNITIES TO INTEGRATE GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC MEASURES INTO SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH ON HUMAN LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT. NOW, GERMAN SOCIAL SCIENCE COHORTS HAVE FOLLOWED SUIT WITH THIS GLOBAL TREND. WE ANTICIPATE THAT THE INTEGRATION OF GENETIC MEASURES INTO GERMAN SOCIAL SCIENCE COHORTS IS LIKELY TO BE MET WITH HESITATION AND DISMAY. HISTORICALLY, RACIALIZED PSEUDO-SCIENCE DISGUISED AS GENETIC RESEARCH WAS USED TO JUSTIFY THE POLITICAL EXPLOITATION, OPPRESSION, AND GENOCIDE CONDUCTED BY COLONIAL AND NAZI GERMANY REGIMES. IN RESPONSE, GERMAN INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES ACTIVELY AVOIDED RACE-RELATED RESEARCH. HOWEVER, AVOIDING THE INTERSECTION OF SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED RACE AND GENETICS MAY STALL THE DECONSTRUCTION OF ENDURING RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF RACIALIZED SOCIAL INEQUALITIES. RECENT SURVEY STUDIES SHOW THAT HALF OF THE GERMAN POPULATION STILL BELIEVE IN THE EXISTENCE OF BIOLOGICALLY DISTINCT HUMAN “RACES” AND THAT RACISM IS RAMPANT. THIS ARTICLE IS AIMED AT PROVIDING A BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIOGENOMICS AND RACISM IN GERMANY. FIRST, WE DISCUSS THE BIOLOGISTIC CONSTRUCTION OF RACE THAT BECAME PREVALENT IN COLONIAL AND NAZI GERMANY. WE ARGUE THAT RACIST LEGACIES ARE SOURCES OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN CONTEMPORARY GERMAN SOCIETY. WE FURTHER REVIEW RECENT HUMAN GENOMIC SCIENCE THAT CLEARLY DEMONSTRATES THAT THERE IS NO BIOLOGICAL BASIS TO SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED RACE. SECOND, WE PROPOSE A BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE THAT INTEGRATES HOW GENES “GET OUT OF THE SKIN” AND RACISM “GETS UNDER THE SKIN”. TRANSACTIONAL GENETIC EFFECTS, WHICH INVOLVE HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PEOPLE IN SOCIETY, ARE EXPECTED TO DEPEND ON ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITIES TIED TO SYSTEMIC RACISM. WE SUMMARIZE RECENT SOCIOGENOMICS STUDIES USING POLYGENIC INDICES AND EPIGENETIC PROFILE SCORES SHOWING THAT A) GENES CONTRIBUTE TO COMPLEX HUMAN TRAITS AND B) THE EXPRESSION OF GENETIC VARIATION IS AFFECTED BY SOCIOECONOMIC AND RACIALIZED INEQUALITY. FINALLY, WE OFFER A ROADMAP TOWARD RACE-CRITICAL BIOSOCIAL RESEARCH THAT BREAKS WITH THE HISTORICALLY INFORMED AVOIDANCE OF RACE TO RECONSTRUCT RACE-CRITICAL CONCEPTS, DATASETS, AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";NA;"SPRINGER VS";NA
172;0;"ELIAS A;EYAL A;BEINART R;NOF E;MICHOWITZ Y;GLIKSON M;KONSTANTINO Y;HAIM M;LURIA D;OMELCHENKO A;MARAI I;LAISH-FARKASH A;SULEIMAN M";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY";"ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION WHO UNDERWENT PULMONARY VEINS ISOLATION INSIGHTS FROM THE ISRAELI ATRIAL FIBRILLATION CATHETER ABLATION REGISTRY";"10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.09.112";2024;NA;"210";"ELSEVIER INC.";"13 – 15"
173;0;"MISLÁN C";"CULTURAL STUDIES - CRITICAL METHODOLOGIES";"EXISTENTIAL RECOVERY REMAKING AND REMEMBERING THROUGH GEOSTORYTELLING";"10.1177/15327086241249155";2024;"THIS ARTICLE DRAWS FROM A LARGER AUTO-ETHNOGRAPHIC PROJECT IN WHICH I HAVE COLLECTED LIFE STORIES VIA UNSTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS WITH BLACK RESIDENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISTS LIVING IN SOUTHERN LOUISIANA, MY HOMETOWN. I HIGHLIGHT THREE IN-DEPTH NARRATIVES TO ILLUSTRATE HOW GEO-STORYTELLING WITHIN RACIALIZED COMMUNITIES CULTIVATES WHAT I CALL EXISTENTIAL RECOVERY. INTERSECTING SCHOLARSHIP IN BLACK ECOLOGY, MEMORY STUDIES, AND GEO-STORYTELLING, I ARGUE THAT EXISTENTIAL RECOVERY COMMUNICATES A FORM OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE THAT TURNS SACRIFICE ZONES INTO SACRED “BLACK SPACES OF BELONGING.” FROM THESE NARRATIVES, WE SEE THAT THOSE WHO INHABIT “LANDS OF NO-ONE” ARE PRACTICING MEMORY-WORK—REMEMBERING PASTS AND RE-MAKING PLANTATION FUTURES. AS RESIDENTS AND ACTIVISTS RESIST THOSE STRUCTURES THAT RENDER THEIR GEOGRAPHIES “UNLIVABLE,” THEY HELP SHAPE WHAT IT MEANS TO LIVE UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER. A FOCUS ON DISCURSIVE RESISTANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM THEN EMPHASIZES HOW COMMUNITIES OF COLOR RE-FRAME AND RE-CLAIM WHAT IT MEANS TO ADAPT UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE CRISES. © 2024 SAGE PUBLICATIONS.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";NA
174;0;"BIRNEY L;MCNAMARA D";"JOURNAL OF CURRICULUM AND TEACHING";"THE CURRICULUM AND COMMUNITY ENTERPRISE FOR RESTORATION SCIENCE STEM C BLENDING SOCIAL JUSTICE ENGAGEMENT WITH ACADEMIC INSTRUCTION TO HELP PIQUE STUDENT INTEREST IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND URBAN RENEWAL";"10.5430/jct.v12n6p26";2023;"A MAJOR BLIGHT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN THE EXISTENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUITIES WHICH AFFECT HOW AND WHERE LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES AND COMMUNITIES OF COLOR LIVE. TARGETED COMMUNITIES ARE BEGINNING TO RECEIVE LONG-OVERDUE ANALYSIS AND CIVIC ACTION. NEW LAWS AND AMENDMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE TO BETTER THE CONDITIONS OF THESE HISTORICALLY UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. CURRENTLY, IN NEW YORK CITY, HISTORIC PROGRESS IS BEING MADE BY PROVIDING ALL RESIDENTS OF THESE AFFECTED COMMUNITIES WITH THE TOOLS TO ADVOCATE FOR THE BEST OUTCOMES FOR THEIR NEIGHBORHOODS. IT IS THE FIRST TIME IN THE CITY’S HISTORY THAT THE ISSUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE HAS REACHED SUCH A MILESTONE. CIVIC PARTICIPATORY ACTION OF THIS MAGNITUDE REQUIRES THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALLIANCES BETWEEN ALL MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY. STUDENTS FROM THESE MARGINALIZED NEIGHBORHOODS CAN MAKE A VITAL CONTRIBUTION IN ELIMINATING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND RESTORING THEIR COMMUNITIES’ ENVIRONMENTAL URBAN FOOTPRINT. TO THIS END, THE CURRICULUM AND COMMUNITY ENTERPRISE FOR RESTORATION SCIENCE (STEM + C) PROJECT HAS BEEN WORKING TO PROVIDE LONG-TERM, HANDS-ON, ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION EDUCATION AND ACTION RESEARCH TO THE STUDENTS IN NEW YORK CITY. RESTORATION OF THE EASTERN OYSTER IN NEW YORK HARBOR WATERWAYS SURROUNDING MANY OF THESE COMMUNITIES EXPOSES THE YOUTH OF THE CITY TO THE COMMUNITY INEQUITIES. ONE OF THE OBJECTIVES OF THE CCERS STEM + C PROJECT IS TO STUDY ITS EFFECT ON STUDENT AWARENESS, MOTIVATION AND ENGAGEMENT IN COMMUNITY-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION. OVER 500 NEW YORK CITY SCHOOL STUDENTS WERE SURVEYED ON SELF-REPORTED FACTORS INCLUDING AWARENESS, MOTIVATION AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT. THOSE STUDENTS IN THE CCERS STEM + C PROGRAM HAD A SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND MOTIVATION IN TERMS OF COMMUNITY-ENGAGEMENT AND SOCIAL ACTION. © COPYRIGHT FOR THIS ARTICLE IS RETAINED BY THE AUTHOR(S), WITH FIRST PUBLICATION RIGHTS GRANTED TO THE JOURNAL.";"12";"SCIEDU PRESS";"26 – 38"
175;1;"D'SOUZA J";"JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY: IN PRACTICE";"PATIENT EXPERT PERSPECTIVES ON MULTIPLE CHEMICAL SENSITIVITIES AND THE VALIDITY OF ACCESS NEEDS";"10.1016/j.jaip.2023.11.022";2024;NA;"12";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ALLERGY, ASTHMA AND IMMUNOLOGY";"267"
176;5;"WIGGAN G;PASS M;GADD S";"URBAN EDUCATION";"CRITICAL RACE STRUCTURALISM THE ROLE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION IN TEACHING SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUES IN URBAN EDUCATION AND PRESERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS";"10.1177/0042085920937756";2023;"USING CRITICAL RACE STRUCTURALISM (CRS), A NEW CONTRIBUTION, AS WELL AS PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA, THIS ARTICLE EXPLORES THE ROLE OF SCIENCE IN TEACHING SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUES IN URBAN EDUCATION. IN THE UNITED STATES, A TEACHING WORKFORCE, WHICH IS PREDOMINATELY WHITE, MIDDLE CLASS, AND FEMALE, INTERSECTS WITH AN INCREASINGLY DIVERSE STUDENT POPULATION, CREATING A NEED FOR CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING PRACTICES, PARTICULARLY IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATH (STEM), AND SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATH (STEAM) CLASSES. AN INVESTIGATION OF EXISTING LITERATURE REVEALS THE NEED FOR GREATER EMPHASIS ON ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND SOCIAL JUSTICE AS THEY PERTAIN TO STUDENTS LIVING IN LOW-INCOME AND URBAN COMMUNITIES. OUR FINDINGS REVEAL THAT CRS CAN BE UTILIZED IN A COLLECTIVE EFFORT TO TRANSFORM TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND TEACHER PEDAGOGY, TO EFFECTIVELY ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND OTHER SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUES IN URBAN SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2020.";"58";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"2209 – 2238"
177;5;"BORRELL L;CRAWFORD N";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY";"RACIAL AND ETHNIC INEQUITIES IN HEALTH EXAMINING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY TO ADVANCING THE SCIENCE";"10.1093/aje/kwac069";2023;"THE PERVERSENESS OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC INEQUITIES IN THE UNITED STATES CONTINUES TO IMPLORE THE INVESTIGATION OF THEIR CAUSES. WHILE THERE HAVE BEEN IMPROVEMENTS IN THE HEALTH OF THE US POPULATION, THESE IMPROVEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN EQUALLY DISTRIBUTED. TO COMMEMORATE THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, IN THIS COMMENTARY, WE AIM TO HIGHLIGHT THE JOURNAL’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO: 1) THE DEFINITION AND USE OF RACE AND ETHNICITY IN RESEARCH, AND 2) UNDERSTANDING RACIAL AND ETHNIC INEQUITIES, BOTH EMPIRICALLY AND METHODOLOGICALLY, OVER THE PAST DECADE. WE COMMEND THE JOURNAL FOR ITS CONTRIBUTIONS AND FOR SPEARHEADING MANY OF THE CHALLENGES RELATED TO MEASURING AND INTERPRETING RACIAL AND ETHNIC DATA FOR THE PAST 20 YEARS. WE IDENTIFY 3 ADDITIONAL AREAS IN WHICH THE JOURNAL COULD MAKE FURTHER IMPACT TO ADDRESS RACIAL AND ETHNIC INEQUITIES: 1) DEVOTE A SECTION IN EVERY ISSUE OF THE JOURNAL TO SCIENTIFIC PAPERS THAT MAKE SUBSTANTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGIC OR METHODOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO RACIAL AND ETHNIC INEQUITIES IN HEALTH; 2) UPDATE THE JOURNAL’S GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORS TO INCLUDE JUSTIFYING THE USE OF RACE AND ETHNICITY; AND 3) DIVERSIFY THE FIELD OF EPIDEMIOLOGY BY BRINGING A NEW CADRE OF SCHOLARS FROM MINORITIZED RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS WHO REPRESENT THE MOST AFFECTED COMMUNITIES INTO THE RESEARCH PROCESS. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2022. PUBLISHED BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ON BEHALF OF THE JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"192";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"1827 – 1834"
178;0;"ILLES J";"JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE";"ENVIRONMENTAL NEUROETHICS FOR GLOBAL NEUROSCIENCE";"10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1801-23.2023";2023;NA;"43";"SOCIETY FOR NEUROSCIENCE";"8272 – 8274"
179;0;"OYSHI F;CHHOUR K;WOMACK F;CARRASQUILLO M";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"THE COST OF AGING WATER INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM THE JACKSON MISSISSIPPI WATER CRISIS AND ACCESS TO FUNDING";"10.1089/env.2022.0117";2024;"JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI IS A CITY WITH AN ONGOING WATER CRISIS DUE TO UNDERFUNDED AGING WATER INFRASTRUCTURE. THE PREDOMINANTLY BLACK CITY HAS EXPERIENCED ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM DUE TO HISTORICAL WHITE FLIGHT, FUNDING ALLOCATION AND CONDITIONS, TENSION BETWEEN LOCAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS, AND MAINTENANCE AND WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES. THIS POLICY BRIEF EXAMINES THESE FACTORS THAT HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE JACKSON WATER CRISIS AND HOW FUNDING FOR DRINKING WATER INFRASTRUCTURE HAS BEEN DISTRIBUTED, ESPECIALLY CONSIDERING THE HISTORIC INVESTMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE BY THE JUSTICE40 INITIATIVE. THIS ANALYSIS INFORMS THE PROVIDED POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE UTILIZATION OF WATER INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING THAT ADVANCES ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. THIS POLICY BRIEF WAS PREPARED BY RESEARCHERS IN PARTNERSHIP WITH WATER JUSTICE ADVOCATES IN JACKSON. © 2024 MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";NA
180;0;"BARON R;HUFFORD M;SHUMAN A";"JOURNAL OF AMERICAN FOLKLORE";"SALONS 2 PUBLIC FOLKLORE HERITAGE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE";"10.5406/15351882.137.543.09";2024;"THE “SOCIAL JUSTICE” SALONS, ORGANIZED BY THE FELLOWS OF THE AMERICAN FOLKLORE SOCIETY, SPOTLIGHTED PUBLIC FOLKLORE’S RAPIDLY EVOLVING STRATEGIES FOR CRISIS INTERVENTION, WHERE CRISES, WHETHER POLITICAL, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL, OR ENVIRONMENTAL, MAY BE LINKED TO UNDERLYING CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY. EXPLORING HOW THE SKILL SETS AND RESOURCES OF FOLKLORISTS CAN INTERSECT WITH HERITAGE FRAMEWORKS TO AMELIORATE FORMS OF SOCIAL INJUSTICE, PARTICIPANTS DELINEATED THIS EMERGENT PRACTICE ARENA IN THE FIELD. DISCUSSIONS ILLUMINATED BOTH THE POTENTIAL AND PERILS OF USING HERITAGE AS A MEANS OF CRISIS INTERVENTION AND HEALING. © 2024 AMERICAN FOLKLORE SOCIETY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"137";"AMERICAN FOLKLORE SOCIETY";"102 – 110"
181;0;"KUCHEVA Y;ETEMADPOUR R";"URBAN AFFAIRS REVIEW";"GAS LEAKS GAS SHUTOFFS AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN NEW YORK CITY";"10.1177/10780874241235641";2024;"GAS LEAKS IN CITIES WITH OLDER INFRASTRUCTURE ARE RELATIVELY COMMON. THE UNBURNED METHANE WHICH THEY RELEASE IS A POTENT GREENHOUSE GAS WITH HARMFUL HEALTH EFFECTS. USING ADMINISTRATIVE MUNICIPAL DATA ON GAS LEAK REPORTS, WE PROVIDE A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL GAS LEAKS IN NEW YORK CITY AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITY. WE FIND THAT BOTH THE REPORTING OF GAS LEAKS AND THE PREVALENCE OF RESULTING RESIDENTIAL GAS SHUTOFFS IS STRONGLY STRUCTURED BY ALREADY EXISTING INEQUALITIES ACROSS NEIGHBORHOODS. THEREFORE, WE ARGUE THAT THE GAS INFRASTRUCTURE IN URBAN AREAS IS AN IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ISSUE AS THOSE COMMUNITIES WHO EXPERIENCE THE BRUNT OF FAILING GAS INFRASTRUCTURE ARE THE SAME COMMUNITIES WHO HAVE FACED DECADES OF DISINVESTMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2024.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";NA
182;0;"VALLE G;STEVENSON A;HAMMERSCHMIDT M;GOODLAW-MORRIS J";"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND SCIENCES";"SHIFTING THE APPROACH GREENING ABOLITIONIST TEACHING FOR INCLUSIVE SUSTAINABILITY";"10.1007/s13412-024-00910-8";2024;"IN RECENT YEARS, THERE HAS BEEN GROWING CRITICISM WITHIN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND SCIENCES (ESS) REGARDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM EMBEDDED IN THE INSTITUTIONS THAT TRAIN FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL PROFESSIONALS AND LEADERS. THE ENVIRONMENTAL CANON CENTERS AND PERPETUATES EUROCENTRIC EPISTEMOLOGIES IN THE VOICES, PERSPECTIVES, LIVED REALITIES, AND VALUES OF ENVIRONMENTALISM. WE SUGGEST AN APPROACH TO ESS THAT BEGINS WITH STUDENTS. OUR APPLIED APPROACH GOES BEYOND “DIVERSIFYING” ESS AND STRIVES TO CO-CREATE A DISCIPLINE THAT CENTERS THE HISTORIES AND LIVED REALITIES OF MINORITIZED STUDENTS. THIS ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS THE WORK OF STUDENTS, FACULTY, AND STAFF WHO ARE TRANSFORMING TRADITIONAL APPROACHES IN ESS SO THAT IT MAY REALIZE ITS EMANCIPATORY POTENTIAL. WE SUGGEST THAT INCLUSIVE SUSTAINABILITY CAN TRANSFORM STUDENT OUTCOMES, SENSE OF BELONGING, AND ENCOURAGE THE IDENTITY FORMATION AND SELF-EXPLORATION OF STUDENTS, OPENING PATHWAYS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENGAGEMENT. THIS APPROACH HAS THE POTENTIAL TO TRANSFORM THE DISCIPLINE, DIVERSIFY THE FIELD, AND PRODUCE NEW KINDS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEADERS TO FILL FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL CAREERS THAT HAVE YET TO BE IMAGINED. © AESS 2024.";NA;"SPRINGER";NA
183;0;"LAMBERT M;SCHELL C";"URBAN BIODIVERSITY AND EQUITY: JUSTICE-CENTERED CONSERVATION IN CITIES";"URBAN BIODIVERSITY AND EQUITY JUSTICECENTERED CONSERVATION IN CITIES";"10.1093/oso/9780198877271.001.0001";2023;"THIS ADVANCED TEXTBOOK MOVES BEYOND A BASIC SCIENTIFIC COMPREHENSION OF URBAN ECOSYSTEMS TO UNDERSTAND THE ESSENTIAL DETAILS OF HOW SCIENTISTS, POLICY MAKERS, AND PRACTITIONERS DEVELOP SOLUTIONS TO EFFECTIVELY MANAGE URBAN BIODIVERSITY. SUCH EFFORTS NECESSITATE UNRAVELLING THE COMPLEX COMPONENTS THAT BOLSTER OR CONSTRAIN BIODIVERSITY INCLUDING HUMAN-WILDLIFE INTERACTIONS, RESOURCE AVAILABILITY, CLIMATE FLUCTUATIONS, NOVEL SPECIES RELATIONSHIPS, AND LANDSCAPE HETEROGENEITY. HOWEVER, KEY TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF THESE PROCESSES IS ALSO RECOGNIZING THE TREMENDOUS SOCIAL VARIATION INHERENT WITHIN AND ACROSS URBAN AREAS. THE DIVERSITY OF URBAN HUMAN COMMUNITIES FUNDAMENTALLY SHAPES HOW SOCIETY DESIGNS, BUILDS, AND MANAGES URBAN LANDSCAPES. THIS MEANS THAT URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT UNAVOIDABLY MUST ACCOUNT FOR HUMAN SOCIAL VARIATION. UNFORTUNATELY, URBAN SYSTEMS HAVE A HISTORY AND CONTINUED LEGACY OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY (E.G., SYSTEMIC RACISM AND CLASSISM) THAT GOVERN HOW CITIES ARE BOTH BUILT AND MANAGED. THIS NOVEL TEXT NOT ONLY HIGHLIGHTS THESE CONNECTIONS, BUT ALSO ILLUSTRATES THE INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES NEEDED FOR ADVANCING A NEW, JUSTICE-CENTRED APPROACH TO NATURE CONSERVATION. URBAN BIODIVERSITY AND EQUITY IS SUITABLE FOR GRADUATE LEVEL STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONAL RESEARCHERS FROM BOTH NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES STUDYING THE ECOLOGY, CONSERVATION, AND MANAGEMENT OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS AND THEIR BIODIVERSITY. IT WILL ALSO BE OF RELEVANCE AND USE TO A BROADER AUDIENCE OF URBAN ECOLOGISTS, URBAN PLANNERS, AND URBAN WILDLIFE PRACTITIONERS. © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2023. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"1 – 305"
184;0;"NELIN T;SCOTT K;JUST A;BURRIS H";"CHILDREN";"PLACEBASED STRATEGIES ADDRESSING NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTS TO IMPROVE PERINATAL AND PRETERM INFANT OUTCOMES";"10.3390/children10101646";2023;"PRETERM BIRTH (DEFINED AS BIRTH <37 WEEKS OF GESTATION) IS A SIGNIFICANT HEALTH CONCERN GLOBALLY, WITH LASTING IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS, FAMILIES, AND SOCIETY. IN THE UNITED STATES, HIGH PRETERM BIRTH RATES AMONG BLACK AND LOW-INCOME POPULATIONS LIKELY RESULT FROM DIFFERENCES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES. STRUCTURAL RACISM AND ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE HAVE LED TO UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF POLLUTING INDUSTRIAL SITES AND ROADWAYS ACROSS SOCIETY AS WELL AS DIFFERENTIAL ACCESS TO HEALTH-PROMOTING RESOURCES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO PRETERM BIRTH RISK. ONCE BORN, PRETERM INFANTS REMAIN AT RISK FOR NUMEROUS ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIVE ADVERSE HEALTH OUTCOMES THAT AFFECT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT THROUGHOUT CHILDHOOD AND ADULTHOOD. IN THIS COMMENTARY, WE DESCRIBE ASSOCIATIONS OF NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTS WITH PREGNANCY AND PRETERM INFANT HEALTH OUTCOMES AND PROPOSE STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS HARMFUL EXPOSURES THAT AFFECT FAMILIES ACROSS THE LIFESPAN. © 2023 BY THE AUTHORS.";"10";"MULTIDISCIPLINARY DIGITAL PUBLISHING INSTITUTE (MDPI)";NA
185;1;"MAESHIRO R;JARRIS Y;PRUNUSKE J;CARNEY J;STRELNICK A;TOWNSEND J;KRANE N;JOHNSON S;HOWLEY L;CASHMAN S;DEYTON L;ORTEGA L;LEBWOHL B;FAIR M";"ACADEMIC MEDICINE";"PUBLIC AND POPULATION HEALTH IN US MEDICAL EDUCATION A REVIEW OF GUIDANCE IN EXTRAORDINARY TIMES";"10.1097/ACM.0000000000005208";2023;"GENERATIONS OF MEDICAL EDUCATORS HAVE RECOMMENDED INCLUDING PUBLIC AND POPULATION HEALTH (PPH) CONTENT IN THE TRAINING OF U.S. PHYSICIANS. THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, STRUCTURAL RACISM, EPIDEMIC GUN VIOLENCE, AND THE EXISTENTIAL THREATS CAUSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE ARE CURRENTLY UNSUBTLE REMINDERS OF THE ESSENTIAL NATURE OF PPH IN MEDICAL EDUCATION AND PRACTICE. TO ASSESS THE STATE OF PPH CONTENT IN MEDICAL EDUCATION, THE AUTHORS REVIEWED RELEVANT GUIDANCE, INCLUDING POLICIES, STANDARDS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM NATIONAL BODIES THAT REPRESENT AND OVERSEE MEDICAL EDUCATION FOR PHYSICIANS WITH MD DEGREES. FINDINGS CONFIRM THAT GUIDANCE ACROSS THE MEDICAL EDUCATION CONTINUUM, FROM PREMEDICAL EDUCATION TO CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INCREASINGLY INCLUDES PPH ELEMENTS THAT VARY IN SPECIFICITY AND BREADTH. GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION POLICIES PRESENT THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH IN BOTH PRIMARY CARE AND SUBSPECIALTY FIELDS. BEHAVIORAL, QUANTITATIVE, SOCIAL, AND SYSTEMS SCIENCES ARE REPRESENTED, ALTHOUGH NOT UNIFORMLY, IN GUIDANCE FOR EVERY PHASE OF TRAINING. QUANTITATIVE PPH SKILLS ARE FREQUENTLY PRESENTED IN THE CONTEXT OF RESEARCH, BUT NOT IN RELATION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF POPULATION HEALTH PERSPECTIVES (E.G., EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE, QUALITY IMPROVEMENT, POLICY DEVELOPMENT). THE INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN GOVERNMENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICAL PRACTICE, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, AND THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL RACISM AND OTHER SYSTEMS OF OPPRESSION ON HEALTH ARE URGENT CONCERNS, YET ARE NOT CONSISTENTLY OR EXPLICITLY INCLUDED IN CURRICULAR GUIDANCE. TO PREPARE PHYSICIANS TO MEET THE HEALTH NEEDS OF PATIENTS AND COMMUNITIES, EDUCATORS SHOULD IDENTIFY AND ADDRESS GAPS AND INCONSISTENCIES IN PPH CURRICULA AND RELATED GUIDANCE. RE-EXAMINATIONS OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS IN THE WAKE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC SUPPORT THE IMPORTANCE OF PPH IN PHYSICIAN TRAINING AND PRACTICE, AS PHYSICIANS CAN HELP TO BRIDGE CLINICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEMS. THIS REVIEW PROVIDES AN INVENTORY OF EXISTING GUIDANCE (PRESENTED IN THE APPENDICES) TO ASSIST EDUCATORS IN ESTABLISHING PPH AS AN ESSENTIAL FOUNDATION OF PHYSICIAN TRAINING AND PRACTICE. © LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS.";"98";"WOLTERS KLUWER HEALTH";"1366 – 1380"
186;0;"BRUSCA S;ALBERT M";"THE LANCET NEUROLOGY";"BALANCING THE SCALES OF ADVERSITY A SOCIOECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO REDUCING THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF STROKE AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE";"10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00386-1";2023;NA;"22";"ELSEVIER LTD";"1094 – 1096"
187;1;"BURBANK A;ESPAILLAT A;HERNANDEZ M";"JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY";"COMMUNITY AND NEIGHBORHOODLEVEL DISPARITIES IN EXTREME CLIMATE EXPOSURE IMPLICATIONS FOR ASTHMA AND ATOPIC DISEASE OUTCOMES";"10.1016/j.jaci.2023.09.015";2023;NA;"152";"ELSEVIER INC.";"1084 – 1086"
188;0;"KIM J;TARLAU R";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFELONG EDUCATION";"MAPPING REFLECTING AND EXPLORING EDUCATION FOR THE LABOUR MOVEMENT A THEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW";"10.1080/02601370.2024.2347339";2024;"THIS ARTICLE OFFERS A COMPREHENSIVE THEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON LABOUR EDUCATION, EXPLORING THE MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS AS WELL AS SOME OF THE LIMITS OF THIS SCHOLARSHIP AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR RESEARCHERS. BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF 180 ENGLISH-LANGUAGE PUBLICATIONS FROM THE 1960S UNTIL TODAY, WE FIND SEVERAL GENERAL TRENDS THAT WE ANALYSE AS FOUR BROAD THEMES IN THIS LITERATURE: THE POLITICS OF LABOUR EDUCATION; LABOUR EDUCATION IN, THROUGH, AND WITH FORMAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS; THE PEDAGOGY OF LABOUR EDUCATION; AND LABOUR EDUCATION, GLOBALISATION, AND TRANSNATIONAL SOLIDARITY. IDENTIFYING SOME OF THE GAPS IN THE EXISTING SCHOLARSHIP, WE PROPOSE SEVERAL FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR RESEARCH ON LABOUR EDUCATION: CONNECTING SOCIAL MOVEMENT SCHOLARSHIP AND THE LABOUR EDUCATION LITERATURE; LABOUR EDUCATION PROGRAMMES THAT CENTRE INTERSECTIONALITY, NAMELY THEMES SUCH AS GENDER JUSTICE, ANTI-RACISM, AND DISABILITY; LABOUR EDUCATION THROUGH SOLIDARITY WITH OTHER SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, SUCH AS THE ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT; AND LABOUR EDUCATION PROGRAMMES LED BY DIFFERENT TYPES OF LABOUR ORGANISATIONS BEYOND TRADE UNIONS. OVERALL, THIS ARTICLE CONTRIBUTES TO OUR UNDERSTANDING OF HOW LABOUR EDUCATION CAN STRENGTHEN THE LABOUR MOVEMENT, REDUCE INEQUALITY, AND PROMOTE DECENT WORK FOR ALL. © 2024 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"43";"ROUTLEDGE";"295 – 314"
189;22;"RAY K;COOPER J";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS";"THE BIOETHICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE ETHICAL LEGAL AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF UNHEALTHY ENVIRONMENTS";"10.1080/15265161.2023.2201192";2024;"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH REMAINS A NICHE TOPIC IN BIOETHICS, DESPITE BEING A PROMINENT SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH. IN THIS PAPER WE ARGUE THAT IF BIOETHICISTS ARE TO TAKE THE PROJECT OF HEALTH JUSTICE AS A SERIOUS ONE, THEN WE HAVE TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES AND THE THREATS THEY POSE TO OUR BIOETHICS PRINCIPLES, HEALTH EQUITY, AND CLINICAL CARE. TO DO THIS, WE LAY OUT THREE ARGUMENTS SUPPORTING PRIORITIZING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN BIOETHICS BASED ON BIOETHICS PRINCIPLES INCLUDING A COMMITMENT TO VULNERABLE POPULATIONS AND JUSTICE. WE ALSO HIGHLIGHT AND ADVOCATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL LAW EFFORTS THAT ALIGN WITH THESE PRIORITIES, FOCUSING SPECIFICALLY ON THE NEED FOR A RIGHT TO A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT. OUR INTENTION IS TO DRAW ATTENTION TO THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONCEPTS THAT UNDERLIE THE IMPORTANCE OF A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT, AND URGE BIOETHICISTS TO PRIORITIZE BOTH LEGAL AND ETHICAL ADVOCACY AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES IN THEIR PRACTICE. © 2023 TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC.";"24";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"9 – 17"
190;0;"FANFAN D;MULLIGAN C;GROER M;MAI V;WEAVER M;HUFFMAN F;LYON D";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY";"THE INTERSECTION OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH THE MICROBIOME AND HEALTH OUTCOMES IN IMMIGRANTS A SCOPING REVIEW";"10.1002/ajpa.24850";2024;"IN THE PRESENT SCOPING REVIEW, WE EXPLORE WHETHER EXISTING EVIDENCE SUPPORTS THE PREMISE THAT SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (SDOH) AFFECT IMMIGRANT HEALTH OUTCOMES THROUGH THEIR EFFECTS ON THE MICROBIOME. WE ADAPT THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES' RESEARCH FRAMEWORK TO PROPOSE A CONCEPTUAL MODEL THAT CONSIDERS THE INTERSECTION OF SDOH, THE MICROBIOME, AND HEALTH OUTCOMES IN IMMIGRANTS. WE USE THIS CONCEPTUAL MODEL AS A LENS THROUGH WHICH TO EXPLORE RECENT RESEARCH ABOUT SDOH, BIOLOGICAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CHANGES TO IMMIGRANTS' MICROBIOMES, AND LONG-TERM HEALTH OUTCOMES. IN THE 17 ARTICLES REVIEWED, DIETARY ACCULTURATION, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, ETHNICITY, BIRTHPLACE, AGE AT MIGRATION AND LENGTH OF TIME IN THE HOST COUNTRY, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AND SOCIAL/LINGUISTIC ACCULTURATION WERE IMPORTANT DETERMINANTS OF POSTMIGRATION MICROBIOME-RELATED TRANSFORMATIONS. THESE FACTORS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH PROGRESSIVE SHIFTS IN MICROBIOME PROFILE WITH TIME IN HOST COUNTRY, INCREASING THE RISKS FOR CARDIOMETABOLIC, MENTAL, IMMUNE, AND INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE. THE EVIDENCE THUS SUPPORTS THE PREMISE THAT SDOH INFLUENCE IMMIGRANTS' HEALTH POSTMIGRATION, AT LEAST IN PART, THROUGH THEIR EFFECTS ON THE MICROBIOME. OMISSION OF IMPORTANT POSTMIGRATION SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL VARIABLES (E.G., STRESS, RACISM, SOCIAL/FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS, AND ENVIRONMENT), LIMITED RESEARCH AMONG MINORITIZED SUBGROUPS OF IMMIGRANTS, COMPLEXITY AND INTER- AND INTRA-INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN THE MICROBIOME, AND LIMITED INTERDISCIPLINARY AND BIOSOCIAL COLLABORATION RESTRICT OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THIS AREA OF STUDY. TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL MICROBIOME-BASED INTERVENTIONS AND PROMOTE IMMIGRANTS' WELL-BEING, MORE RESEARCH IS NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND THE INTERSECTIONS OF IMMIGRANT HEALTH WITH FACTORS FROM THE BIOLOGICAL, BEHAVIORAL/PSYCHOSOCIAL, PHYSICAL/BUILT ENVIRONMENT, AND SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENT DOMAINS AT ALL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL LEVELS. © 2023 WILEY PERIODICALS LLC.";"183";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"3 – 19"
191;1;"PICHARDO M;FERRUCCI L;MOLINA Y;ESSERMAN D;IRWIN M";"CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS AND PREVENTION";"STRUCTURAL RACISM LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS AND OBESITYRELATED CANCERS AMONG BLACK AND HISPANICLATINO ADULTS IN THE UNITED STATES A NARRATIVE REVIEW";"10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-1147";2023;"ONE IN THREE ADULTS IN THE UNITED STATES HAS OBESITY; A CHRONIC DISEASE THAT IS IMPLICATED IN THE ETIOLOGY OF AT LEAST 14 CANCERS. CANCER IS THE LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH AMONG U.S. HISPANIC/LATINO ADULTS AND THE SECOND MOST COMMON CAUSE OF DEATH, AFTER CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, FOR BLACK ADULTS. OUR COUNTRY’S LEGACY IN OVERT DISCRIMINATION (E.G., SLAVERY, SEGREGATION) GENERATED INEQUITIES ACROSS ALL SPHERES IN WHICH PEOPLE FUNCTION AS DEFINED BY THE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL MODEL – BIOLOGICAL, INDIVIDUAL, COMMUNITY, STRUCTURAL– AND TWO OF THE MANY AREAS IN WHICH IT MANIFESTS TODAY ARE THE DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN OF OBESITY AND OBESITY-RELATED CANCERS IN POPULATIONS OF COLOR. INEQUITIES DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MAY PREDISPOSE INDIVIDUALS TO POOR LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS BY HINDERING AN INDIVIDUAL’S OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE HEALTHY LIFESTYLES CHOICES. IN THIS REVIEW, WE EXAMINED THE EVIDENCE ON OBESITY AND THE LIFESTYLE GUIDELINES FOR CANCER PREVENTION IN RELATION TO CANCER RISK AND OUTCOMES FOR BLACK AND HISPANIC/LATINO ADULTS. WE ALSO DISCUSSED THE ROLE OF STRUCTURAL AND SOCIETAL INEQUITIES ON THE ABILITY OF THESE TWO COMMUNITIES TO ADOPT AND MAINTAIN HEALTHFUL LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LIFESTYLE GUIDELINES FOR CANCER PREVENTION AND CONTROL. © 2023 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"32";"AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH INC.";"1498 – 1507"
192;0;"PIERRE C;GREENE D;DELANEY S;LOCKWOOD C;PECK P O";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY";"RECONSIDERING THE USE OF RACE ADJUSTMENTS IN MATERNAL SERUM SCREENING";"10.1016/j.ajog.2023.06.018";2023;"THE USE OF RACE IN MATERNAL SERUM SCREENING IS PROBLEMATIC BECAUSE RACE IS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCT RATHER THAN A DISTINCT BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFIER. NEVERTHELESS, LABORATORIES OFFERING THIS TESTING ARE ENCOURAGED TO USE RACE-SPECIFIC CUTOFF VALUES FOR MATERNAL SERUM SCREENING BIOMARKERS TO DETERMINE THE RISK OF FETAL ABNORMALITIES. LARGE COHORT STUDIES EXAMINING RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN MATERNAL SERUM SCREENING BIOMARKER CONCENTRATIONS HAVE YIELDED CONFLICTING RESULTS, WHICH WE POSTULATE MAY BE EXPLAINED BY GENETIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RACIAL COHORTS IN DIFFERENT STUDIES. WE RECOMMEND THAT THE USE OF RACE IN MATERNAL SERUM SCREENING SHOULD BE ABANDONED. FURTHER RESEARCH IS NEEDED TO IDENTIFY SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO DIFFERENCES IN MATERNAL SERUM SCREENING BIOMARKER CONCENTRATIONS OBSERVED BETWEEN RACES. A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THESE FACTORS MAY FACILITATE ACCURATE RACE-AGNOSTIC RISK ESTIMATES FOR ANEUPLOIDY AND NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS. © 2023 ELSEVIER INC.";"229";"ELSEVIER INC.";"522 – 525"
193;0;"OLIVA B;SOM K";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"NATIONALSCALE ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE TRENDS IN PUBLIC SCHOOL PROXIMITY TO INDUSTRIAL LEAD SOURCES";"10.1089/env.2022.0028";2023;"BACKGROUND: LEAD POISONING CAN SEVERELY AFFECT NEUROLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL CHILDREN. COMMUNITIES WITH ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE (EJ) CONCERNS OFTEN FACE HIGHER LEVELS OF LEAD EXPOSURE THROUGH MULTIPLE ROUTES OF EXPOSURE. SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN CAN BE EXPOSED TO LEAD AT THEIR SCHOOLS THROUGH THE DEPOSITION OF LEAD EMISSIONS ONTO SOIL OVER TIME. METHODS: PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS' DEMOGRAPHICS IN “PROXIMATE SCHOOLS”; THOSE WITHIN 1.5KM OF FACILITIES WITH LEAD EMISSIONS WERE COMPARED WITH OTHER SCHOOLS IN THEIR AREA. THE AVERAGE PROXIMATE EMISSIONS PER STUDENT WERE CALCULATED FOR DIFFERENT DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS IN VARIOUS GEOGRAPHIC AREAS. RESULTS: SCHOOLS IN COMBINED STATISTICAL AREAS (CSAS) WITHIN 1.5KM OF LEAD FACILITIES WERE FOUND TO BE COMPOSED OF SIGNIFICANTLY MORE BLACK (22%) AND HISPANIC (30%) STUDENTS THAN OTHER SCHOOLS IN THE AREA (17% AND 26%, RESPECTIVELY). MEANWHILE, SCHOOLS CLOSE TO LEAD SOURCES TENDED TO HAVE SMALLER PROPORTIONS OF WHITE STUDENTS (37% IN “PROXIMATE SCHOOLS,” BUT 47% OVERALL. WHEN AVERAGE EMISSIONS AROUND STUDENTS WERE CALCULATED FOR A HANDFUL OF CSAS, INEQUALITY IN LEAD EXPOSURE COULD BE SEEN IN ALMOST EVERY GEOGRAPHIC AREA, ACROSS INCOME AND RACIAL LINES. DISCUSSION: STUDENTS OF COLOR CONSISTENTLY FACED THE HIGHEST EMISSIONS IN EVERY AREA, ALTHOUGH AMOUNTS, INEQUITIES, AND AT-RISK POPULATIONS DIFFERED THROUGHOUT THE DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHIC AREAS. CONCLUSION: THE UNIQUE HISTORY OF EACH LOCATION REGARDING IMMIGRATION, DISCRIMINATION, ZONING LAWS, URBAN SPRAWL, AND INDUSTRIAL PAST CAN CONTRIBUTE TO THIS VARIETY IN INEQUITIES. THESE FINDINGS ARE NOT ONLY CONSISTENT WITH EJ TRENDS BUT ALSO HIGHLIGHT OTHER VULNERABILITIES FOR STUDENTS SUCH AS AGE AND FOOD SECURITY. © 2023 MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"16";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"440 – 448"
194;3;"POWERS S;PITAS N;MOWEN A";"SOCIETY AND NATURAL RESOURCES";"CRITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF SYSTEMIC RACISM IN PARKS AMONG PARK AGENCY DIRECTORS AND POLICYMAKERS AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE TOOL FOR RECREATION AND CONSERVATION LEADERS";"10.1080/08941920.2023.2250737";2024;"SYSTEMIC RACISM IN PARKS HAS CREATED SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES FOR PEOPLE OF COLOR. PARK LEADERS INCLUDING AGENCY DIRECTORS AND POLICYMAKERS ARE WELL POSITIONED TO ADVANCE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, BUT DOING SO RELIES ON THEIR CRITICAL AWARENESS OF HOW SYSTEMIC RACISM MANIFESTS IN PARKS. WE CONDUCTED A SURVEY TO ASSESS CRITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF SYSTEMIC RACISM IN PARKS (CCSRP), SPECIFICALLY LOCAL PARKS, AMONG LOCAL PARK LEADERS IN PENNSYLVANIA, EXPLORE DIFFERENCES IN THESE PERCEPTIONS BASED ON LEADER AND COMMUNITY TYPE, AND EXAMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICAL IDEOLOGY AND CCSRP. FINDINGS INDICATE HIGHER CRITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AMONG AGENCY DIRECTORS AND INDIVIDUALS WORKING IN URBAN OR SUBURBAN COMMUNITIES COMPARED TO POLICYMAKERS AND THOSE FROM RURAL AREAS. POLICYMAKERS WITH MORE CONSERVATIVE IDEOLOGIES EXHIBITED LOWER CCSRP. FINDINGS PROVIDE PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE OF THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE CCSRP MEASURE AND BASELINE EVIDENCE OF CCSRP THAT CAN BE USED TO INFORM EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVES, ENCOURAGE POLICY CHANGE, AND STIMULATE IMPROVED MANAGEMENT. © 2023 TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC.";"37";"ROUTLEDGE";"24 – 47"
195;1;"GRÉAUX M;GIBSON J;KATSOS N";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION DISORDERS";"ITS NOT JUST LINGUISTICALLY THERES MUCH MORE GOING ON THE EXPERIENCES AND PRACTICES OF BILINGUAL PAEDIATRIC SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPISTS IN THE UK";"10.1111/1460-6984.13027";2024;"BACKGROUND: DESPITE THE HIGH PREVALENCE OF BILINGUALISM IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, FEW SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPISTS (SLTS) ARE BILINGUAL THEMSELVES. MOST SLT RESEARCH ON BILINGUALISM HAS GENERATED KNOWLEDGE TO INFORM SERVICE DELIVERY FOR BILINGUAL CLIENTS, BUT FEW STUDIES HAVE INVESTIGATED HOW BEING A BILINGUAL SLT INFLUENCES ONE'S PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES AND PRACTICES. BETTER UNDERSTANDING THE UNIQUE POSITIONALITY OF BILINGUAL SLTS CAN YIELD CRITICAL INSIGHTS TO MEANINGFULLY ADDRESS ISSUES OF DIVERSITY, INCLUSION AND EQUITY IN THE PROFESSION. AIMS: TO INVESTIGATE THE EXPERIENCES AND PRACTICES OF BILINGUAL PAEDIATRIC SLTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM THROUGH THE LENS OF CULTURAL-HISTORICAL ACTIVITY THEORY-INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH (CHAT-ICF), A NEW THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK DEVELOPED TO CONCEPTUALISE THE ACTIVITIES OF PROFESSIONALS WORKING IN THE FIELD OF DISABILITY. METHODS: IN THIS QUALITATIVE STUDY, 19 BILINGUAL PAEDIATRIC SLTS PRACTISING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM WERE INTERVIEWED INDIVIDUALLY. PARTICIPANTS WERE RECRUITED THROUGH A SNOWBALL SAMPLING STRATEGY, AND SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED ONLINE. THE DATA WERE ANALYSED USING REFLEXIVE THEMATIC ANALYSIS AND FOLLOWING A HYBRID INDUCTIVE-DEDUCTIVE APPROACH TO MAP THE RESULTS ONTO THE CHAT-ICF FRAMEWORK. RESULTS: SIX OVERARCHING COMPONENTS OF THE CHAT-ICF FRAMEWORK HOSTED THE 12 SUB-THEMES IDENTIFIED TO CAPTURE THE EXPERIENCES AND PRACTICES OF BILINGUAL SLTS: (1) SUBJECT (INTERSECTIONALITY); (2) TOOLS (LANGUAGE SKILLS, EDUCATION, CLINICAL RESOURCES); (3) RULES (SYSTEMIC BARRIERS, SENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY); (4) COMMUNITY (SENSE OF INCLUSION); (5) DIVISION OF LABOUR (PARENTS, COLLEAGUES); AND (6) PRACTICE (EMPATHY WITH CHILDREN, HOLISTIC MINDSET, FLEXIBLE APPROACHES). THE USE OF THE CHAT-ICF THEORETICAL LENS REVEALED TWO FUNDAMENTAL STRUCTURAL PHENOMENA: (1) THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUB-THEMES ACROSS MANY COMPONENTS OF CHAT-ICF DEMONSTRATED THAT BEING A BILINGUAL SLT IS A MULTIFACTORIAL EXPERIENCE; AND (2) THE CHAIN REACTIONS BETWEEN SUB-THEMES ILLUSTRATED THE DYNAMIC NATURE OF BILINGUAL SLTS’ EXPERIENCES WHICH CAN BE HARNESSED TO CHALLENGE MARGINALISATION AND PROMOTE EQUITY IN THE PROFESSION. CONCLUSION & IMPLICATIONS: THIS IS THE FIRST QUALITATIVE STUDY TO DATE TO PROVIDE IN-DEPTH INSIGHTS INTO THE EXPERIENCES AND PRACTICES OF BILINGUAL SLTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. THESE INSIGHTS CAN BE MOBILISED TO INFORM THE MEANINGFUL INCLUSION OF BILINGUAL SLTS IN WORKFORCE PLANNING EFFORTS AND SERVICE DEVELOPMENT. RECOMMENDATIONS INCLUDE USING INTERSECTIONAL LENSES, PROVIDING CULTURAL AND ANTI-RACISM AWARENESS TRAINING TO SLTS, DEVELOPING MORE DIVERSE CLINICAL RESOURCES AND FLEXIBLE APPROACHES FOR BILINGUAL FAMILIES, VALUING BILINGUALISM IN RECRUITMENT PROCESSES AND INCREASING ACCOUNTABILITY AT THE LEADERSHIP LEVEL. RESEARCH GIVING VOICE TO BILINGUAL SLTS, AND OTHER UNDERREPRESENTED DEMOGRAPHICS IN THE SLT WORKFORCE, CAN CATALYSE ACTION TO PROMOTE A MORE DIVERSE AND INCLUSIVE PROFESSION IN LINE WITH THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPISTS' STRATEGIC VISION 2022–2027. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT MOST RESEARCH ON BILINGUALISM IN SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY IS FOCUSED ON ISSUES RELATED TO SERVICE PROVISION AND DELIVERY FOR BILINGUAL CLIENTS WITH LITTLE CONSIDERATION FOR BILINGUAL SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPISTS’ (SLTS) UNIQUE POSITIONALITY. A FEW SURVEY STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT BILINGUAL SLTS REPORT SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER COMPETENCY AND GREATER CONFIDENCE WHEN WORKING WITH CLIENTS WHO SPEAK MULTIPLE LANGUAGES, BUT THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT GAPS IN UNDERSTANDING HOW BILINGUALISM IMPACTS OTHER ASPECTS OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE THIS IS THE FIRST STUDY TO PROVIDE IN-DEPTH INSIGHTS INTO THE EXPERIENCES AND PRACTICES OF BILINGUAL SLTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. WE SHOW THAT BEING BILINGUAL PROFOUNDLY IMPACTS MANY ASPECTS OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES, INCLUDING THEIR CLINICAL IDENTITY, SKILLSET, SENSE OF INCLUSION IN THE WORKPLACE, WORK RELATIONSHIPS AND CLINICAL APPROACHES. BILINGUAL SLTS EXPRESSED DEVELOPING TRUST RELATIONSHIPS WITH BILINGUAL FAMILIES AND ADOPTING FLEXIBLE APPROACHES TO ACCOUNT FOR THEIR CLIENTS’ ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, ALL OF WHICH CAN CONTRIBUTE TO MORE EQUITABLE SLT SERVICES. THIS STUDY ALSO MAKES A NOVEL CONTRIBUTION BY PROPOSING AND USING THE CULTURAL-HISTORICAL ACTIVITY THEORY-INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH (CHAT-ICF) FRAMEWORK TO CONCEPTUALISE AND INVESTIGATE SLTS’ EXPERIENCES AND PRACTICES. WHAT ARE THE POTENTIAL OR ACTUAL CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WORK? THIS STUDY PROVIDES EVIDENCE-BASED RECOMMENDATIONS TO INFORM PROGRESS TOWARDS THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPISTS' STRATEGIC VISION 2022–2027 AND THE DIVERSIFICATION OF THE PROFESSION. ACTIONS TO SUPPORT BILINGUAL SLTS AND DIVERSIFY THE PROFESSION INCLUDE SHIFTING A RIGID MINDSET OF LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL `COMPETENCE’ TO SELF-GROWTH AND AWARENESS, DEVELOPING MORE DIVERSE CLINICAL RESOURCES AND FLEXIBLE APPROACHES FOR BILINGUAL FAMILIES, VALUING BILINGUALISM IN SLT RECRUITMENT PROCESSES AND CAREER PROGRESSION AND INCREASING ACCOUNTABILITY AND LEADERSHIP AROUND ISSUES OF DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE. THE NOVEL CHAT-ICF FRAMEWORK HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE USED TO SUPPORT THERAPISTS’ REFLEXIVITY IN THEIR PRACTICE OR STRUCTURE AUDITS OF REHABILITATION SERVICES. INTERSECTIONALITY THEORIES AND TRANSFORMATIVE PROCESSES CAN CATALYSE POSITIVE CHANGE IN CLINICAL SERVICES AND RESEARCH AROUND BILINGUALISM. © 2024 THE AUTHORS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION DISORDERS PUBLISHED BY JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD ON BEHALF OF ROYAL COLLEGE OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPISTS.";NA;"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";NA
196;1;"WHITE E";"JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH";"RACIAL DISCRIMINATION SCHOOL RACIAL COMPOSITION AND ANXIETY SYMPTOMS IN AMERICAN INDIAN ADOLESCENTS";"10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.08.053";2024;NA;"74";"ELSEVIER INC.";"1 – 2"
197;3;"HERNANDEZ-BOUSSARD T;SIDDIQUE S;BIERMAN A;HIGHTOWER M;BURSTIN H";"HEALTH AFFAIRS";"PROMOTING EQUITY IN CLINICAL DECISION MAKING DISMANTLING RACEBASED MEDICINE";"10.1377/HLTHAFF.2023.00545";2023;"AS THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HAS SPREAD RAPIDLY THROUGHOUT THE US HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, CONCERNS HAVE BEEN RAISED ABOUT RACIAL AND ETHNIC BIASES BUILT INTO THE ALGORITHMS THAT OFTEN GUIDE CLINICAL DECISION MAKING. RACE-BASED MEDICINE, WHICH RELIES ON ALGORITHMS THAT USE RACE AS A PROXY FOR BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES, HAS LED TO TREATMENT PATTERNS THAT ARE INAPPROPRIATE, UNJUST, AND HARMFUL TO MINORITIZED RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS. THESE PATTERNS HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO PERSISTENT DISPARITIES IN HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE. TO REDUCE THESE DISPARITIES, WE RECOMMEND A RACE-AWARE APPROACH TO CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT THAT CONSIDERS SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS SUCH AS STRUCTURAL RACISM AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. RECENT POLICY CHANGES IN MEDICAL SPECIALTY SOCIETIES AND INNOVATIONS IN ALGORITHM DEVELOPMENT REPRESENT PROGRESS ON THE PATH TO DISMANTLING RACE-BASED MEDICINE. SUCCESS WILL REQUIRE CONTINUED COMMITMENT AND SUSTAINED EFFORTS AMONG STAKEHOLDERS IN THE HEALTH CARE, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY SECTORS. INCREASING THE DIVERSITY OF CLINICAL TRIAL POPULATIONS, BROADENING THE FOCUS OF PRECISION MEDICINE, IMPROVING EDUCATION ABOUT THE COMPLEX FACTORS SHAPING HEALTH OUTCOMES, AND DEVELOPING NEW GUIDELINES AND POLICIES TO ENABLE CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE CARE ARE IMPORTANT NEXT STEPS. © 2023, PROJECT HOPE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"42";"PROJECT HOPE";"1369 – 1373"
198;0;"QUADROS W;OGUNWALE A;SULE A";"FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY";"TRAUMA AND MENTAL DISORDER MULTIPERSPECTIVE DEPICTIONS IN TOP BOY";"10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1343435";2024;"PSYCHIATRY HAS OFTEN HAD AN UNEASY RELATIONSHIP WITH POPULAR CULTURE AS DEPICTIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH MAY BE STIGMATISING AND INACCURATE. A RECENT CRITICALLY ACCLAIMED SERIES, TOP BOY, SET IN A CRIME-FILLED FICTIONAL HOUSING ESTATE IN THE LONDON BOROUGH OF HACKNEY OFFERS AN INFORMED AND FAIRLY BALANCED INSIGHT INTO BROAD MENTAL HEALTH-RELATED THEMES INCLUDING RACIAL TRAUMA EMBODIED IN SOCIAL INEQUITIES, THE SYNDEMIC OF MENTAL DISORDER, SUBSTANCE MISUSE AND GANG-BASED CRIME AS WELL AS THE PSYCHOSOCIAL RAMIFICATIONS OF ILLUSTRATED MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS. FROM BOTH IDIOGRAPHIC AND NOMOTHETIC PERSPECTIVES, TOP BOY TOUCHES ON A RICH VARIETY OF STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF MENTAL HEALTH, AS WELL AS INDIVIDUAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PREDISPOSITION TO MENTAL DISORDER AND SUBSTANCE MISUSE. THE SHOW OFFERS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR EDUCATION FOR BOTH THE BROADER SOCIETY AND THE GROUPS WHICH SUFFER THESE SYNDEMICS. AN UNDERSTANDING OF HOW STRUCTURAL FACTORS EPIDEMIOLOGICALLY AFFECT WHAT PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS INDIVIDUALS ARE LIKELY TO SUFFER, HOW THEY CAN BE BETTER REACHED BY PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES, AND WHAT INTERVENTIONS CAN HELP IMPROVE THE SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS THAT LEAD TO THE BEHAVIOURS/PATHS THAT INDIVIDUALS END UP IS VITAL FOR PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH POLICY. COPYRIGHT © 2024 QUADROS, OGUNWALE AND SULE.";"15";"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA";NA
199;1;"MUSICARO R;PARNES M;LOWE S;CLAYTON S;HOLDER C;SCHWARTZ S;FITZPATRICK C";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE SOCIAL MEDIA AND SOCIETY";"PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT OF THE CLIMATE AND RACIAL JUSTICE SCALE THE CROOKED PLATFORM";"10.1089/env.2023.0025 10.1177/20563051231192034";2024;"BACKGROUND: THE BLACK LIVES MATTER (BLM) MOVEMENT HAS INCREASINGLY BROUGHT ATTENTION TO CLIMATE CHANGE AS BOTH A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUE THAT DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTS PEOPLE OF COLOR. CLIMATE CHANGE IS A GLOBAL CRISIS THAT IS BOTH AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN AND A HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUE, AS COMMUNITIES OF COLOR ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED. LITTLE RESEARCH HAS BEEN CONDUCTED ON PERCEPTIONS OF THE INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN CLIMATE AND RACIAL JUSTICE, AND NO SCIENTIFICALLY VALIDATED SCALE EXISTS. METHOD: WE DEVELOPED AND TESTED A CLIMATE AND RACIAL JUSTICE SCALE TO ASSESS PERCEPTIONS OF THIS INTERSECTION AND EXPLORE ASSOCIATIONS WITH RACE AND ETHNICITY, CLIMATE CHANGE CONCERNS, AND ENGAGEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND BLACK LIVES MATTER ACTIVISM. DISCUSSION: INITIAL SCALE VALIDATION WAS ASSESSED WITH FACTOR ANALYSIS AND ANALYSES EXAMINING RELIABILITY. RESULTS SUPPORTED A ONE-FACTOR SOLUTION AND INTERNAL CONSISTENCY WAS ACCEPTABLE. WE EXAMINED ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SCORES ON THE SCALE AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, CLIMATE CONCERNS, AND ENGAGEMENT IN ACTIVISM. CONCLUSION: PRESENT PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FOR A MEASURE CAN BE EXPANDED UPON AND DISSEMINATED TO OTHER POPULATIONS OF INTEREST. FINDINGS HAVE IMPLICATIONS FOR TARGETED EDUCATION, ADVOCACY, AND POLICYMAKING. © MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC. IN THIS ARTICLE, I CRITICALLY EXAMINE THE NEW ZEALAND HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION’S INTERACTIVE WEBSITE THE VOICE OF RACISM, TO HIGHLIGHT THE LIMITATIONS AND RADICAL POTENTIALITIES OF VERNACULAR AFFORDANCES FOR ANTI-RACISM CAMPAIGNS. I DRAW ON MELISSA HARRIS-PERRY’S CONCEPT OF THE CROOKED ROOM, TO ASSERT THAT ONLINE ENCOUNTERS ACROSS DIFFERENCE OPERATE WITHIN A “CROOKED PLATFORM,” WHICH CAN PROBLEMATIZE THE RECOGNITION OF MARGINALIZED BODIES. I USE A MULTIMODAL ANALYTIC TECHNIQUE CALLED CRITICAL TECHNOCULTURAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS TO ANALYZE THE ANTI-RACISM CAMPAIGN AND EXPLORE THE COMPLEX AND INTERDEPENDENT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN USER EXPERIENCES AND ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES OF INEQUALITY. I SHOW HOW VERNACULAR AFFORDANCES OF PLATFORMS AND AUDIO-VISUAL CUES INFLUENCE USERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF SELF AND “OTHER” IN RELATIONSHIP TO THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL REALITY. I ENCOURAGE ANTI-RACIST ACTIVISTS TO ATTUNE THEMSELVES TO THE OFTEN IMPERCEPTIBLE TILT OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS BY LISTENING AND ENGAGING IN REFLEXIVE PRACTICES OF DIGITAL RECOGNITION. THROUGHOUT THIS ARTICLE, I MAINTAIN THAT OUR PERCEIVED ALIGNMENT WITH DIGITAL PLATFORMS IS AN OPTICAL ILLUSION, INEQUALITY REMAINS AN INVISIBLE STRUCTURAL FEATURE OF THE ONLINE ENVIRONMENTS THAT WE INHABIT. THE ROOM IS STILL CROOKED, WE SIMPLY CAN NO LONGER SEE THE WALLS. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";"9";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC. SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";NA
200;1;"SINCLAIRE M;LAVALLEE B;CYR M;SCHULTZ A";"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DIABETES";"INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND TYPE 2 DIABETES A DISCUSSION OF COLONIAL WOUNDS AND EPISTEMIC RACISM";"10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.01.008";2023;"RACISM IS ROOTED IN HISTORIC AND ONGOING COLONIAL STRATEGIES DESIGNED TO ERASE, SILENCE, AND DISMISS INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ VOICES, PERSONHOOD, AND WORLDVIEW. ALTHOUGH WITHIN HEALTH CARE TODAY INTERPERSONAL RACISM (DISCRIMINATORY TREATMENT) IS COMMONLY REPORTED ON, RACISM ALSO INFLUENCES OUR UNDERSTANDING OF HEALTH CONDITIONS AND RELATED TREATMENTS. EPISTEMIC RACISM, THE DISCRIMINATION OF HOW WE KNOW, OPERATES THROUGH THE QUESTIONS WE ASK TO ADVANCE OUR EVIDENCE, AND WHOSE KNOWLEDGE IS SOUGHT AND DEEMED VALID. EPISTEMIC RACISM IS A COLONIAL MECHANISM THAT MARGINALIZES AND DIMINISHES THE POWER OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ VOICES AND KNOWLEDGE BASES. IN THIS WORK, WE BEGIN BY SHARING 2 STORIES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND TYPE 2 DIABETES (T2D) FROM AN INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE BASE AND A BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE BASE. OUR DISCUSSION OF EPISTEMIC RACISM, WHICH UNDERLIES REPORTED T2D HEALTH DISPARITIES AMONG INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, INCLUDES PROVIDING EXAMPLES OF KNOWLEDGE EMERGING WHEN THE DOMINANCE OF THE BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE BASE IS DISRUPTED THROUGH CENTRING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE AND PEOPLES. INDIGENOUS-LED RESEARCH, IN RESPECTFUL RELATIONS WITH BIOMEDICAL WORLDVIEWS, IS IMPERATIVE. UNSILENCING INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ VOICES AND KNOWLEDGE IS NECESSARY WHEN ADDRESSING IDENTIFIED T2D HEALTH DISPARITIES AND IS TRULY A HEALTH PRIORITY. INDIGENOUS REVITALIZATION, THAT IS, ACCEPTANCE OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE BASES, IS VALID AND VITAL TO HEALTH AND WELL-BEING—IT IS TIME FOR RECONCILIACTION. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S)";"47";"ELSEVIER B.V.";"451 – 454"
201;2;"WILKINS D;SCHULZ A";"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES";"ANTIRACIST RESEARCH AND PRACTICE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT";"10.1289/EHP11384";2023;"BACKGROUND: COMMUNITIES WHO EXPERIENCE DISPROPORTIONATE ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AND ASSOCIATED ADVERSE HEALTH OUTCOMES HAVE LONG BEEN AWARE OF, AND WORKED TO DRAW ATTENTION TO, THE ROLE OF RACISM IN SHAPING THOSE RISKS. A GROWING NUMBER OF RESEARCHERS ARE FOCUSING ON RACISM AS A FUNDAMENTAL DRIVER OF RACIAL INEQUITIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. IMPORTANTLY, SEVERAL RESEARCH AND FUNDING INSTITUTIONS HAVE PUBLICLY COMMITTED TO ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL RACISM WITHIN THEIR ORGANIZATIONS. THESE COMMITMENTS HIGHLIGHT STRUCTURAL RACISM AS A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH. THEY ALSO INVITE REFLEC-TION ON ANTIRACIST APPROACHES TO COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH. OBJECTIVES: WE DISCUSS STRATEGIES FOR TAKING MORE EXPLICITLY ANTIRACIST APPROACHES TO COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH. DISCUSSION: ANTIRACIST (AS OPPOSED TO NONRACIST, COLOR-BLIND, OR RACE-NEUTRAL) FRAMEWORKS ENTAIL THINKING OR ACTING IN WAYS THAT EXPLICITLY QUESTION, AN-ALYZE, AND CHALLENGE POLICIES AND PRACTICES THAT PRODUCE OR SUSTAIN INEQUITIES BETWEEN RACIAL GROUPS. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IS NOT INHERENTLY ANTIRA-CIST. THERE ARE, HOWEVER, OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXTENDING ANTIRACIST APPROACHES WHEN ENGAGING COMMUNITIES WHO ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY HARMED BY ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES. THOSE OPPORTUNITIES INCLUDE A) PROMOTING LEADERSHIP AND DECISION-MAKING POWER BY REPRESENTATIVES FROM HARMED COMMUN-ITIES, B) CENTERING COMMUNITY PRIORITIES IN IDENTIFYING NEW RESEARCH AREAS, AND C) TRANSLATING RESEARCH INTO ACTION BY APPLYING KNOWLEDGE FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES TO DISRUPT POLICIES AND PRACTICES THAT CREATE AND SUSTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1289/EHP11384. © 2023, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"131";"PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES";NA
202;0;"BLANCHARD-EMMERSON J";"INTERSECTIONALITY AND CREATIVE BUSINESS EDUCATION: INCLUSIVE AND DIVERSE CULTURES IN PEDAGOGY";"DO BLACKLIVESMATTER IN THE EDUCATION OF FASHION BUSINESS STUDENTS A REVIEW OF RACE AND INCLUSIVITY LITERATURE";"10.1007/978-3-031-29952-0_4";2023;"#BLACKLIVESMATTER IS A SOCIAL MEDIA HASHTAG USED TO RAISE AWARENESS OF RACIST ATTACKS ON BLACK PEOPLE AND PROMOTE PROTESTS AGAINST WHITE SUPREMACISM, WHEREAS FASHION IS AN INDUSTRY COMPLICIT WITH RACISM AND RACIAL INEQUALITY. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IS INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, AND FASHION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IS BEGINNING TO RESEARCH PEDAGOGY ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY. HOWEVER, STUDIES INVESTIGATING TEACHING ABOUT FASHION'S SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TO RACIALISED MINORITIES ARE SEEMINGLY ABSENT. THIS CHAPTER SUPPLEMENTS THE LACK, BY DRAWING TOGETHER SUSTAINABILITY AND RESPONSIBILITY PEDAGOGY, WITH LITERATURE ABOUT SAFETY IN THE CLASSROOM AND DECOLONIALITY OF THE CURRICULUM. THE CHAPTER SUGGESTS THAT EMBEDDING ANTI-RACIST AND SUSTAINABILITY ETHICS THROUGHOUT ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS IS NECESSARY TO CREATE AN INCLUSIVE TEACHING ENVIRONMENT, PARTICULARLY FOR STUDENTS OF COLOUR. IN THE FUTURE, RESEARCH WITH STUDENTS OF COLOUR ABOUT THEIR EDUCATIONAL NEEDS SHOULD ACTIVELY LISTEN TO THEIR VOICES AND CENTRE THOSE VOICES, RATHER THAN THE AUTHOR'S OWN. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG 2023.";NA;"SPRINGER NATURE";"67 – 92"
203;0;"HOFFMAN A";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"UNDERSTANDING PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE BLOB A SOCIOECOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD JUSTICE";"10.1089/env.2021.0114";2023;"THIS MIXED-METHODS QUASIEXPERIMENTAL STUDY EXAMINED THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY IN RELATION TO INCREASING PROBLEMS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRODUCTION PROGRAMS, AND ECOJUSTICE. GREEN SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE PROGRAMS ARE INCREASINGLY POPULAR EXAMPLES OF COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES THAT CAN PROVIDE MULTIPLE ECOLOGICALLY SUSTAINABLE BENEFITS, INCLUDING PROTECTING LIMITED NATURAL RESOURCES AND REDUCING CARBON EMISSIONS AND ALSO FACILITATE COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AMONG VULNERABLE AND PERSONS OF COLOR AND INDIGENOUS GROUPS. A SIGNIFICANT (R = 0.869, P < 0.01) CORRELATION WAS DETERMINED BETWEEN ENGAGEMENT IN GREEN COMMUNITY SERVICE WORK (CSW) ACTIVITIES (I.E., A COMMUNITY FRUIT TREE PLANTING PROJECT AMONG THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF THE LOWER SIOUX TRIBAL NATION), PERCEPTIONS OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT, AND LIKELIHOOD OF PARTICIPATING IN FUTURE CSW ACTIVITIES. RESULTS OF THE STUDY MAY BE PARTICULARLY APPROPRIATE FOR COMMUNITY ORGANIZERS, EDUCATORS, AND STAKEHOLDERS WHO ARE ENGAGED AND COMMITTED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE PROGRAMS. IN ADDITION, THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY ARE BOTH USEFUL AND VIABLE IN THAT THEY PROVIDE MECHANISMS TO IMPROVE COMMUNITY HEALTH AND EMPOWERMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY GARDENS AND FRUIT TREE ORCHARDS. SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE AREAS OF STUDY (INCLUDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY VEGETABLE GARDENS, NATIVE PRAIRIE PLANTS, AND FRUIT TREE ORCHARDS) ARE OFFERED. © COPYRIGHT 2023, MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC., PUBLISHERS 2023.";"16";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"140 – 150"
204;0;"GAO A";"JOURNAL OF SOMAESTHETICS";"THE IMPLICIT POLITICS OF PHYSICAL BEAUTY AND OF ARTISTIC TASTE IN THE AESTHETICS OF WINCKELMANN";"10.54337/ojs.jos.v9i1.7927";2023;"THIS ESSAY ARGUES THAT WINCKELMANN’S ANALYSIS OF THE ""GREEK PROFILE,"" A STUDY OF WHAT HE DESCRIBED AS A CRITICAL FEATURE IN THE FACIAL CONTOUR OF GOOD GREEK STATUES, HAS ITS IMPLICIT POLITICAL ISSUE RELATING TO RACISM, ANTHROPOLOGY, AND SOCIAL HIERARCHY. FOCUSING ON THIS ARTISTIC-POLITICAL NEXUS, I BEGIN WITH THE GREEK PROFILE, THEN CONSIDER HOW THE SUPERIORITY OF GREEK PHYSIOGNOMY AND CULTURE INTRODUCES FACTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PRIVILEGE AND RACIAL SUPERIORITY, AND FINALLY TURN TO THE IMPLICIT POLITICS OF WINCKELMANN’S THEORY OF ARTISTIC TASTE. © 2023, THE AUTHORS.";"9";"AALBORG UNIVERSITY PRESS";NA
205;0;"LAPINER C;HEON N;RUSTGI A;ARMSTRONG K;LANTIGUA R;WILLIAMS O;TAYLOR A";"BMJ LEADER";"INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH TO ANTIRACISM IN HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE";"10.1136/leader-2023-000822";2023;NA;"7";"BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP";NA
206;1;"GUMP B;HRUSKA B;HEFFERNAN K;BRANN L;VOSS M;LABRIE-CLEARY C;CHENG H;MACKENZIE J;WOOLF-KING S;MAISTO S;BENDINSKAS K";"HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY";"RACE CORTISOL AND SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN 9 TO 11YEAROLD CHILDREN";"10.1037/hea0001300";2023;"BACKGROUND: NON-HISPANIC BLACK AMERICANS HAVE A GREATER RISK FOR CERTAIN SUBTYPES OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (CVD; E.G., STROKE AND HEART FAILURE) RELATIVE TO NON-HISPANICWHITE AMERICANS.MOREOVER, BLACK RELATIVE TOWHITE ADULTS CONSISTENTLY SHOW ELEVATED CORTISOL, A CVD RISK. THE IMPACT OF RACE, ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS, AND CORTISOL ON SUBCLINICAL CVD HAS YET TO BE FULLY RESEARCHED IN CHILDREN. METHOD: WE ASSESSED DIURNAL SALIVARY CORTISOL SLOPES AND HAIR CORTISOL IN A SAMPLE OF 9- TO 11-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN (N= 271; 54% FEMALE) WITH ROUGHLY HALF SELF-IDENTIFYING AS EITHER BLACK (57%) OR WHITE (43%). TWO SUBCLINICAL CVD INDICATORS WERE ASSESSED: CAROTID-FEMORAL PULSE WAVE VELOCITY (CFPWV) AND CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS (CIMT).WE ASSESSED NUMEROUS ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS INDICATORS. RESULTS: AFTER ADJUSTING FOR COVARIATES, WE FOUND THAT BLACK CHILDREN HAD SIGNIFICANTLY FLATTER DIURNAL CORTISOL SLOPES, HIGHER HAIR CORTISOL, AND THICKER IMT THAN WHITE CHILDREN. SIGNIFICANT PATHWAYS WERE FOUND: RACE→SALIVARY CORTISOL SLOPE→CFPWV (EFFECT=−0.059, 95% CI [−0.116, −0.002]) AND RACE→HAIR CORTISOL→CIMT (EFFECT=−0.008, [−0.016, −0.002]). BLACK CHILDREN ALSO EXPERIENCED SIGNIFICANTLY MORE ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS THAN WHITE CHILDREN; HOWEVER, ONLY INCOME INEQUALITY SERVED AS A SIGNIFICANT INDIRECT PATHWAY FROM RACE TO SALIVARY CORTISOL (EFFECT= 0.029, [0.003, 0.060]). CONCLUSIONS: RELATIVE TO WHITE CHILDREN, BLACK CHILDREN HAD SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER HAIR CORTISOL AND FLATTER DIURNAL SLOPES WHICH, IN TURN, WERE ASSOCIATED WITH GREATER SUBCLINICAL CVD. AS SUGGESTED BY A SIGNIFICANT INDIRECT PATHWAY, INCOME INEQUALITY MIGHT PARTIALLY EXPLAIN THE RACE–CORTISOL ASSOCIATION. © (2023) AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"42";"AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"657 – 667"
207;0;"KUMAR M";"ECOLOGY, ECONOMY AND SOCIETY";"ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND THE GLOBAL POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF INDUSTRIAL DISASTERS";"10.37773/ees.v6i2.1043";2023;NA;"6";"INDIAN SOCIETY FOR ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS (INSEE)";"197 – 204"
208;0;"GONDI S;CHOKSHI D";"MILBANK QUARTERLY";"CITIES AS PLATFORMS FOR POPULATION HEALTH PAST PRESENT AND FUTURE";"10.1111/1468-0009.12612";2023;NA;"101";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"242 – 282"
209;4;"EZEH N;CAPLAN A;ROSENBACH M;IMADOJEMU S";"DERMATOLOGIC CLINICS";"CUTANEOUS SARCOIDOSIS";"10.1016/j.det.2023.02.012";2023;NA;"41";"W.B. SAUNDERS";"455 – 470"
210;6;"CORSON C;CAMPBELL L";"ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY";"CONSERVATION AT A CROSSROADS GOVERNING BY GLOBAL TARGETS INNOVATIVE FINANCING AND TECHNOOPTIMISM OR RADICAL REFORM";"10.5751/ES-13795-280203";2023;"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IS AT A CROSSROADS. A NUMBER OF TRENDS ARE CONVERGING WITH THE POTENTIAL TO TRANSFORM OUR UNDERSTANDING OF NATURE AND HOW WE CONSERVE IT. FIRST, CONSERVATION POLICY MAKERS ARE ADVOCATING INCREASINGLY AMBITIOUS GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY TARGETS, SUCH AS THE AGREEMENT TO PROTECT 30% OF TERRESTRIAL, INLAND WATER, AND OF COAST AND MARINE AREAS BY 2030 MADE AT THE DECEMBER 2022 CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. SECOND, RECOGNIZING THAT GOVERNMENTS DO NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT RESOURCES TO REACH THESE AMBITIOUS TARGETS, THEY ARE TURNING TO PRIVATE FINANCE AND INNOVATIVE FINANCING MECHANISMS FOR HELP. THIRD, TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES ARE ENABLING NEW WAYS OF SURVEILLING PEOPLE, SPECIES, AND ECOSYSTEMS, MEASURING CONSERVATION OUTCOMES, AND TARGETING FUNDING. FINALLY, LONG-STANDING CONCERNS OVER THE ALIENATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES FROM LAND AND RESOURCES, AND THE COLONIAL LEGACY OF CONSERVATION, HAVE BEEN AMPLIFIED BY WIDESPREAD CONTEMPORARY AWARENESS OF RACISM MORE GENERALLY. NASCENT CRITIQUES OF CONSERVATION ARE INCORPORATING BUT ALSO MOVING BEYOND CALLS FOR PARTICIPATORY OR RIGHTS-BASED APPROACHES TO CONSERVATION TO PUSH FOR THE COMPLETE DECOLONIZATION OF CONSERVATION, ALTERNATIVES TO CAPITALIST APPROACHES TO CONSERVATION, AND OTHER RADICAL REFORMS. COLLECTIVELY, THESE SHIFTS ARE BOTH REINFORCING TRADITIONAL CONSERVATION PRACTICE AND POWER RELATIONSHIPS AND OPENING UP SPACE TO EXPAND UNDERSTANDINGS OF COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL CARETAKING, AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS AND DRAMATICALLY REFORM CONSERVATION. IN THIS ARTICLE, WE DRAW ON DECADES OF RESEARCH STUDYING CONSERVATION GOVERNANCE IN SITES THAT RANGE FROM VILLAGES TO INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS IN ORDER TO EXAMINE THIS CRITICAL HISTORICAL MOMENT IN CONSERVATION POLITICS. WE ARGUE THAT CONSERVATION IS AT AN ONTOLOGICAL AND EPISTEMIC MOMENT DURING WHICH THE MEANING OF BIODIVERSITY, HOW TO KNOW IT, HOW TO CONSERVE IT, AND WHO SHOULD CONSERVE IT IS BEING FUNDAMENTALLY TRANSFORMED. AS TRANSNATIONAL MOVEMENTS SEEK TO TRANSFORM OUR POLITICAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND TO DECOLONIZE CONSERVATION, THE CONSOLIDATION OF ELITE POWER AMONG ACTORS IN FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, GOVERNMENTS, AND BIG NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS ABSTRACTS CONSERVATION FROM LOCALIZED CONTEXTS, DRAWING ATTENTION AWAY FROM ENSURING EFFECTIVE CONSERVATION ON THE GROUND AND FAILING TO CHALLENGE THE ROOT CAUSES OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS. THUS, CONTINUED VIGILANCE IS NEEDED TO KEEP EQUITY, RIGHTS, JUSTICE, AND LIVELIHOODS AT THE FOREFRONT OF CONSERVATION. © 2023, RESILIENCE ALLIANCE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"28";"RESILIENCE ALLIANCE";NA
211;0;"ARANGO C";"EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE";"CHILD MALTREATMENT SHOULD BE A PRIORITY FOR PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH INTERVENTIONS";"10.1007/s00406-023-01643-5";2023;NA;"273";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";"1007 – 1008"
212;3;"MACIAS-KONSTANTOPOULOS W;COLLINS K;DIAZ R;DUBER H;EDWARDS C;HSU A;RANNEY M;RIVIELLO R;WETTSTEIN Z;SACHS C";"WESTERN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE";"RACE HEALTHCARE AND HEALTH DISPARITIES A CRITICAL REVIEW AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ADVANCING HEALTH EQUITY";"10.5811/WESTJEM.58408";2023;"AN OVERWHELMING BODY OF EVIDENCE POINTS TO AN INEXTRICABLE LINK BETWEEN RACE AND HEALTH DISPARITIES IN THE UNITED STATES. ALTHOUGH RACE IS BEST UNDERSTOOD AS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCT, ITS ROLE IN HEALTH OUTCOMES HAS HISTORICALLY BEEN ATTRIBUTED TO INCREASINGLY DEBUNKED THEORIES OF UNDERLYING BIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC DIFFERENCES ACROSS RACES. RECENTLY, GROWING CALLS FOR HEALTH EQUITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE HAVE RAISED AWARENESS OF THE IMPACT OF IMPLICIT BIAS AND STRUCTURAL RACISM ON SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, HEALTHCARE QUALITY, AND ULTIMATELY, HEALTH OUTCOMES. THIS MORE NUANCED RECOGNITION OF THE ROLE OF RACE IN HEALTH DISPARITIES HAS, IN TURN, FACILITATED INTROSPECTIVE RACIAL DISPARITIES RESEARCH, ROOT CAUSE ANALYSES, AND CHANGES IN PRACTICE WITHIN THE MEDICAL COMMUNITY. EXAMINING THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN RACE, SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, AND HEALTH OUTCOMES ALLOWS SYSTEMS OF HEALTH TO CREATE MECHANISMS FOR CHECKS AND BALANCES THAT MITIGATE UNFAIR AND AVOIDABLE HEALTH INEQUALITIES. AS ONE OF THE SPECIALTIES MOST INTERTWINED WITH SOCIAL MEDICINE, EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EM) IS IDEALLY POSITIONED TO ADDRESS RACISM IN MEDICINE, DEVELOP HEALTH EQUITY METRICS, MONITOR DISPARITIES IN CLINICAL PERFORMANCE DATA, IDENTIFY RESEARCH GAPS, IMPLEMENT PROCESSES AND POLICIES TO ELIMINATE RACIAL HEALTH INEQUITIES, AND PROMOTE ANTI-RACIST IDEALS AS ADVOCATES FOR STRUCTURAL CHANGE. IN THIS CRITICAL REVIEW OUR AIM WAS TO (A) PROVIDE A SYNOPSIS OF RACIAL DISPARITIES ACROSS A BROAD SCOPE OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY INTERESTS ADDRESSED IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS—COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, NON-COMMUNICABLE CONDITIONS, AND INJURIES—AND (B) THROUGH A RACE-CONSCIOUS ANALYSIS, DEVELOP EM PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ADVANCING A CULTURE OF EQUITY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR MEASURABLE IMPACT ON HEALTHCARE QUALITY AND HEALTH OUTCOMES. © 2023 MACIAS-KONSTANTOPOULOS ET AL. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE DISTRIBUTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION (CC BY 4.0) LICENSE. SEE: HTTP:// CREATIVECOMMONS.ORG/LICENSES/BY/4.0/";"24";"ESCHOLARSHIP";"906 – 918"
213;0;"ALZOUBAIDI M;JAMOUS F";"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SLEEP MEDICINE";"GETTING SLEEP AGAINST ALL ODDS";"10.5664/jcsm.10676";2023;NA;"19";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF SLEEP MEDICINE";"1387 – 1388"
214;2;"STIEB D;SMITH-DOIRON M;QUICK M;CHRISTIDIS T;XI G;MILES R;VAN D A;MARTIN R;HYSTAD P;TJEPKEMA M";"GEOHEALTH";"INEQUALITY IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF AIR POLLUTION ATTRIBUTABLE MORTALITY WITHIN CANADIAN CITIES";"10.1029/2023GH000816";2023;"RECENT STUDIES HAVE IDENTIFIED INEQUALITY IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF AIR POLLUTION ATTRIBUTABLE HEALTH IMPACTS, BUT TO OUR KNOWLEDGE THIS HAS NOT BEEN EXAMINED IN CANADIAN CITIES. WE EVALUATED THE EXTENT AND SOURCES OF INEQUALITY IN AIR POLLUTION ATTRIBUTABLE MORTALITY AT THE CENSUS TRACT (CT) LEVEL IN SEVEN OF CANADA'S LARGEST CITIES. WE FIRST REGRESSED FINE PARTICULATE MATTER (PM2.5) AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE (NO2) ATTRIBUTABLE MORTALITY AGAINST THE NEIGHBORHOOD (CT) LEVEL PREVALENCE OF AGE 65 AND OLDER, LOW INCOME, LOW EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND IDENTIFICATION AS AN INDIGENOUS (FIRST NATIONS, MÉTIS, INUIT) OR BLACK PERSON, ACCOUNTING FOR SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION. WE NEXT EXAMINED THE DISTRIBUTION OF BASELINE MORTALITY RATES, PM2.5 AND NO2 CONCENTRATIONS, AND ATTRIBUTABLE MORTALITY BY NEIGHBORHOOD (CT) LEVEL PREVALENCE OF THESE CHARACTERISTICS, CALCULATING THE CONCENTRATION INDEX, ATKINSON INDEX, AND GINI COEFFICIENT. FINALLY, WE CONDUCTED A COUNTERFACTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF REDUCING BASELINE MORTALITY RATES AND AIR POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS ON INEQUALITY IN AIR POLLUTION ATTRIBUTABLE MORTALITY. REGRESSION RESULTS INDICATED THAT CTS WITH A HIGHER PREVALENCE OF LOW INCOME AND INDIGENOUS IDENTITY HAD SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER AIR POLLUTION ATTRIBUTABLE MORTALITY. CONCENTRATION INDEX, ATKINSON INDEX, AND GINI COEFFICIENT VALUES REVEALED DIFFERENT DEGREES OF INEQUALITY AMONG THE CITIES. COUNTERFACTUAL ANALYSIS INDICATED THAT INEQUALITY IN AIR POLLUTION ATTRIBUTABLE MORTALITY TENDED TO BE DRIVEN MORE BY BASELINE MORTALITY INEQUALITIES THAN EXPOSURE INEQUALITIES. REDUCING INEQUALITY IN AIR POLLUTION ATTRIBUTABLE MORTALITY REQUIRES REDUCING DISPARITIES IN BOTH BASELINE MORTALITY AND AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE. © 2023 HIS MAJESTY THE KING IN RIGHT OF CANADA AND THE AUTHORS. REPRODUCED WITH THE PERMISSION OF THE MINISTER OF HEALTH CANADA.";"7";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";NA
215;9;"GREENE M;HOUGHTALING B;SADEGHZADEH C;DE M M;BRYANT D;MORGAN R;HOLSTON D";"NUTRITION RESEARCH REVIEWS";"NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL RACISM A SCOPING REVIEW";"10.1017/S0954422422000014";2023;"AFRICAN AMERICANS EXPERIENCE HIGH RATES OF OBESITY AND FOOD INSECURITY IN PART DUE TO STRUCTURAL RACISM, OR OVERLAPPING DISCRIMINATORY SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES IN HOUSING, EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT, HEALTH CARE AND OTHER SETTINGS. NUTRITION EDUCATION AND NUTRITION-FOCUSED POLICY, SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES MAY BE ABLE TO ADDRESS STRUCTURAL RACISM IN THE FOOD ENVIRONMENT. THIS SCOPING REVIEW AIMED TO SUMMARISE THE AVAILABLE LITERATURE REGARDING NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS THAT ADDRESS STRUCTURAL RACISM IN THE FOOD ENVIRONMENT AND COMPARE THEM WITH THE 'GETTING TO EQUITY IN OBESITY PREVENTION' FRAMEWORK OF SUGGESTED INTERVENTIONS. AN ELECTRONIC LITERATURE SEARCH WAS CONDUCTED WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF A RESEARCH LIBRARIAN ENCOMPASSING SIX DATABASES: MEDLINE, PYSCINFO, AGRICOLA, ERIC, SOCINDEX AND PROQUEST DISSERTATIONS & THESES. A TOTAL OF THIRTY SOURCES WERE IDENTIFIED DETAILING INTERVENTIONS ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL BARRIERS TO HEALTHY EATING. THE MAJORITY OF NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL RACISM CONSISTED OF POLICY, SYSTEMS AND/OR ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN COMBINATION WITH NUTRITION EDUCATION, STRATEGIES FOCUSED ON PROXIMAL CAUSES OF RACIAL HEALTH DISPARITIES. ONLY TWO ARTICLES EACH TARGETED THE 'REDUCE DETERRENTS' AND 'IMPROVE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES' ASPECTS OF THE FRAMEWORK, INTERVENTIONS WHICH MAY BE BETTER SUITED TO ADDRESSING STRUCTURAL RACISM IN THE FOOD ENVIRONMENT. BECAUSE AFRICAN AMERICANS EXPERIENCE HIGH RATES OF OBESITY AND FOOD INSECURITY AND ENCOUNTER STRUCTURAL BARRIERS TO HEALTHY EATING IN THE FOOD ENVIRONMENT, RESEARCHERS AND PUBLIC HEALTH PROFESSIONALS SHOULD ADDRESS THIS GAP IN THE LITERATURE. © THE AUTHOR(S), 2022. PUBLISHED BY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ON BEHALF OF THE NUTRITION SOCIETY.";"36";"CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS";"155 – 174"
216;5;"DICKERSON A;FRNDAK S;DESANTIAGO M;MOHAN A;SMITH G";"CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH REPORTS";"ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE DISPARITIES AND NEURODEVELOPMENTAL RISK A REVIEW";"10.1007/s40572-023-00396-6";2023;"PURPOSE OF REVIEW: NEUROTOXICANT EXPOSURES ARE OF PARTICULAR CONCERN IN HISTORICALLY MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES. OFTEN A CONSEQUENCE OF STRUCTURAL RACISM, LOW-INCOME MINORITIZED POPULATIONS EXPERIENCE A DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN OF HAZARDOUS EXPOSURES THROUGH PROXIMITY TO INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES, HIGH TRAFFIC ROADS, AND SUBOPTIMAL HOUSING. HERE, WE SUMMARIZE REPORTS ON EXPOSURES AND NEURODEVELOPMENT FOCUSED ON DIFFERENCES BY EDUCATION, INCOME, RACE/ETHNICITY, OR IMMIGRATION STATUS FROM 2015 TO 2022, DISCUSS THE IMPORTANCE OF SUCH INVESTIGATIONS IN OVERBURDENED COMMUNITIES, AND RECOMMEND AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH. RECENT FINDINGS: WE FOUND 20 STUDIES THAT INVESTIGATED EXPOSURE DISPARITIES AND NEURODEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN. MOST WERE CONDUCTED IN THE USA, AND MANY FOCUSED ON AIR POLLUTION, FOLLOWED BY METAL EXPOSURES AND WATER CONTAMINATION. ALTHOUGH SEVERAL STUDIES SHOWED DIFFERENCES IN EXPOSURE-OUTCOME ASSOCIATIONS BY INCOME AND EDUCATION, MANY EXAMINING DIFFERENCES BY RACE/ETHNICITY DID NOT REPORT NOTABLE DISPARITIES BETWEEN GROUPS. HOWEVER, MEASURES OF INDIVIDUAL RACE AND ETHNICITY ARE NOT RELIABLE MEASURES OF DISCRIMINATION EXPERIENCED AS A CONSEQUENCE OF STRUCTURAL RACISM. SUMMARY: OUR REVIEW SUPPORTS SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE THAT THE REDUCTION OF INDIVIDUAL AND WIDESPREAD MUNICIPAL EXPOSURES WILL IMPROVE CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND OVERALL PUBLIC HEALTH. IDENTIFIED RESEARCH GAPS INCLUDE THE USE OF BETTER INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC STATUS AND STRUCTURAL RACISM, EVALUATIONS OF EFFECT MODIFICATION AND ATTRIBUTABLE FRACTION OF OUTCOMES BY THESE FACTORS, AND CONSIDERATIONS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD FACTORS THAT COULD BE PROTECTIVE AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL INSULTS. CONSIDERING THAT VULNERABLE POPULATIONS HAVE DISPARITIES IN ACCESS TO AND QUALITY OF CARE, GREATER BURDEN OF EXPOSURE, AND FEWER RESOURCES TO INCUR ASSOCIATED EXPENSES, SUCH POPULATIONS SHOULD BE PRIORITIZED. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG.";"10";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";"73 – 83"
217;0;"KEY K;CARRERA J;MCMAUGHAN D;LAPEYROUSE L;HAWA R;CARTER A;BAILEY S;DE D V;BLANCHARD C;HALL J;SHARIFF N;HAILEMARIAM M;JOHNSON J";"HEALTH EQUITY";"ADVANCING EQUITY THROUGH CENTERING SOCIETAL VALUES TO OPERATIONALIZE RACISM AS A PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS THE KKEY VALUES INEQUITIES MODEL";"10.1089/heq.2023.0113";2023;"BACKGROUND: THE PAST TWO DECADES HAVE BEEN MARKED BY INCREASED EFFORTS TO ADVANCE EQUITY IN VARIOUS DISCIPLINES, INCLUDING SOCIAL SCIENCES, PUBLIC HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, AND MEDICINE. IN 2020, A NATIONAL MOVEMENT OF MUNICIPALITIES DECLARED RACISM A PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS. THESE EFFORTS HAVE COINCIDED AND LIKELY SHAPED A GROWING SPHERE OF FEDERAL AND PHILANTHROPIC FUNDING FOR HEALTH EQUITY, WHICH FREQUENTLY CALLS FOR PRACTICAL INTERVENTIONS TOWARD REDUCING AND ULTIMATELY ELIMINATING DISPARITIES. DISPARITIES IN HEALTH SUCH AS MATERNAL MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY, DIABETES, CANCER, AND STROKE HAVE BEEN LINKED TO ROOT CAUSES SUCH AS RACISM. OFTEN, ROOT CAUSES ARE ALSO LINKED TO DISPARITIES IN OTHER SECTORS (I.E., FINANCE/WEALTH ATTAINMENT, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, CAREER ATTAINMENT, AND HOME OWNERSHIP). IN 2021, IN A STUDY PUBLISHED IN THE NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, SUGGESTED THAT RACIST POLICIES WERE ROOT CAUSES OF U.S. RACIAL HEALTH INEQUITIES. WHILE RACISM, SEXISM, AND CLASSISM, ETC., ARE CHARACTERIZED AS ROOT CAUSES, WE POSIT THAT THERE IS A DEEPER DRIVER THAT HAS YET TO BE ADVANCED. THIS PRESENTS A DISPARITY–INEQUITY MODEL THAT MAPS DISPARITIES AND INEQUITIES TO THE SOCIETAL VALUE SYSTEM, NOT ROOT CAUSES. METHODS: THE KKEY VALUES INEQUITIES DISPARITIES MODEL DESCRIBED IN THIS ARTICLE COMBINES A CASE STUDY OF THE FLINT WATER CRISIS TO EXPLORE THE HISTORIC IMPACT OF HUMAN DEVALUATION AND ITS ROLE IN SYSTEMIC RACISM AND CLASSISM, WHICH ULTIMATELY CREATES AND EXACERBATES INEQUITIES THAT PRODUCE DISPARITIES IN COMMUNITIES. THE MODEL INTEGRATES THE VALUE SYSTEM AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO SOCIETAL CAUSES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS ROOT CAUSES). CONCLUSIONS: A BROADLY DEFINED VALUES–INEQUITIES–DISPARITIES MODEL WILL ALLOW RESEARCHERS, PRACTITIONERS, DECISION MAKERS, LAWMAKERS, AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS TO (1) ASSESS THE CORE ROOT OF INEQUITIES AND DISPARITIES; (2) IDENTIFY SOLUTIONS IN THE HUMAN VALUE DOMAIN; (3) DESIGN APPROPRIATE COURSE CORRECTIVE PROGRAMMING, INTERVENTIONS, PROCESSES, AND PROCEDURES; AND (4) CREATE ACTIONS TO INTEGRATE NEW SYSTEMIC PROCEDURES AND PRACTICES IN OUR LAWS AND GOVERNANCE TO ADVANCE EQUITY. © KENT D. KEY ET AL., 2023.";"7";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"477 – 486"
218;11;"WILLIAMS J;DRENKARD C;LIM S";"RHEUMATOLOGY (UNITED KINGDOM)";"THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ON THE PRESENTATION MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS";"10.1093/rheumatology/keac613";2023;"DISPARITIES IN SLE RATES AND OUTCOMES HAVE BEEN ATTRIBUTED TO GENETIC AND HORMONAL FACTORS, CIGARETTE SMOKING AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS. HOWEVER, A GROWING BODY OF RESEARCH INDICATES THAT SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (SDH) ALSO HAVE SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT ON THE DISPARITIES THAT CHARACTERIZE SLE. ACCORDING TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, SDH ARE DEFINED AS 'THE CONDITIONS IN WHICH PEOPLE ARE BORN, GROW, WORK, LIVE, AND AGE', ACCOUNT FOR 30-55% OF HEALTH OUTCOMES, AND ADVERSELY IMPACT HEALTH OUTCOMES AMONG THOSE OF LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND STIGMATIZED RACIAL/ETHNIC GROUPS. WE REVIEWED THE IMPACT OF KEY SDH ON SLE PRESENTATION, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES, INCLUDING INCOME, EDUCATION, NEIGHBOURHOOD FACTORS, HEALTHCARE ACCESS, DISCRIMINATION AND SOCIAL SUPPORT. WE FOUND THAT ADVERSE SDH CONDITIONS MAY LEAD TO MORE SEVERE SLE WITH INCREASED MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY, AND THAT SDH AFFECT SLE MANAGEMENT BY DICTATING THE MOST FEASIBLE MONITORING AND TREATMENT PLAN FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL PATIENT BASED ON HIS OR HER SPECIFIC LIFE CIRCUMSTANCES (FOR EXAMPLE, BASED ON HEALTH INSURANCE STATUS, DISTANCE TO NEAREST PROVIDER AND/OR DRUG AFFORDABILITY). SDH ALSO HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON SLE OUTCOMES, WITH WORSE DISEASE AND PSYCHOSOCIAL OUTCOMES ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER INCOME LEVEL, LOWER EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, DISADVANTAGED NEIGHBOURHOODS, LACK OF HEALTH INSURANCE OR PUBLIC HEALTH INSURANCE IN THE USA, TRAVEL BURDEN TO NEAREST PROVIDER, ANTI-BLACK RACISM AND LOWER SOCIAL SUPPORT. FUTURE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH SLE MUST COMBAT THE SOCIETAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FORCES THAT PERPETUATE THESE INEQUITIES. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S).";"62";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"I10 – I14"
219;4;"RIVERA A;DARDEN J;DEAR N;GRADY S";"GEOJOURNAL";"ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE AMONG HISPANICS IN SANTA CLARA CALIFORNIA A HUMANENVIRONMENT HEAT VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT";"10.1007/s10708-022-10768-4";2023;"IN THE UNITED STATES, THERE IS A GROWING INTEREST IN UNDERSTANDING HEAT STRESS IN LOWER-INCOME AND RACIALLY ISOLATED NEIGHBORHOODS. THIS STUDY SPATIALLY IDENTIFIES HEAT-VULNERABLE NEIGHBORHOODS, EVALUATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RACE/ETHNICITY AND TEMPERATURE EXPOSURE, AND EMPHASIZES DIFFERENCES AMONG HISPANICS BY ORIGIN TO CAPTURE ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES IN SANTA CLARA COUNTY (SCC), CA. THE CURRENT METHODOLOGY USES LANDSAT 8 VIA GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE TO MEASURE THE LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE (LST) AND NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX (NDVI) TO ASSESS THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT. THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT IS EVALUATED USING THE MODIFIED DARDEN-KAMEL COMPOSITE SOCIOECONOMIC INDEX TO DETERMINE THE SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS (SES) AND THE INDEX OF DISSIMILARITY TO DETERMINE THE LEVEL OF SEGREGATION BETWEEN HISPANICS AND NON-HISPANIC WHITES AND AMONG HISPANICS/LATINOS. THE COMBINATION OF THESE ASSESSMENTS COMPRISES A COMPREHENSIVE HUMAN–ENVIRONMENT APPROACH FOR HEALTH EXPOSURE EVALUATION BY WHICH TO DEFINE ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE. RESULTS REVEAL SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES AND AN UNEVEN RESIDENTIAL DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN HISPANICS AND NON-HISPANIC WHITES. LOW NDVI AND HIGH LST VALUES WERE FOUND IN MEXICAN NEIGHBORHOODS, IMPLYING POSSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. ALMOST HALF THE MEXICAN POPULATION LIVES IN HIGHLY SEGREGATED NEIGHBORHOODS WITH LOW AND VERY LOW SES, MAINLY LOCATED IN EAST SAN JOSE, WHERE, HISTORICALLY, THEY HAVE BEEN GHETTOIZED. MEXICANS, IN GENERAL, COULD BE AT A HIGHER RISK OF HEAT STRESS AND HEAT MORTALITY DURING HEAT WAVES. FUTURE WORK SHOULD EXAMINE ADDITIONAL VARIABLES (E.G., HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS, CRIME, SOCIAL COHESION, AND COLLECTIVE BEHAVIORS) TO COMPREHENSIVELY EVALUATE THE AT-RISK MEXICAN POPULATION. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S).";"88";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";"2651 – 2667"
220;3;"ASSOCIATION A";"NEW SOLUTIONS";"ADVANCING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND JUSTICE A CALL FOR ASSESSMENT AND OVERSIGHT OF HEALTH CARE WASTE APHA POLICY STATEMENT NUMBER 20224 ADOPTED NOVEMBER 2022";"10.1177/10482911231167166";2023;"HEALTH CARE WASTE ADVERSELY AFFECTS SOCIETY IN WAYS THAT HAVE BEEN OVERLOOKED FOR DECADES, AN ISSUE THAT THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PANDEMIC HAS ACCELERATED SIGNIFICANTLY. THIS POLICY STATEMENT ADDRESSES THE HUMAN IMPACTS THAT OCCUR AS HEALTH CARE WASTE IS PROCESSED, TRANSPORTED, LANDFILLED, OR INCINERATED. WITH LIMITED FEDERAL TRACKING AND LACK OF REGULATION, PATTERNS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM PERSIST. COMMUNITIES OF COLOR AND LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES MOST OFTEN EXPERIENCE THE GREATEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH BURDENS THROUGH THE DISPOSAL OF WASTE IN THEIR COMMUNITIES. MANY COMMUNITIES HAVE CALLED FOR ACTION FOR DECADES, AS OUR MASSIVE HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY CONTRIBUTES GREATLY TO THESE HARMS. CENTERING THESE COMMUNITIES, PUBLIC HEALTH PROFESSIONALS MUST ADVOCATE FOR (1) EVIDENCE-BASED FEDERAL POLICIES WITH TRANSPARENT, ACCESSIBLE DATA ABOUT HEALTH CARE WASTE GENERATION, TYPE, AND FATE; (2) LEADERSHIP WITHIN THE HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY (E.G., FROM HOSPITALS, ACCREDITING BODIES, AND PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS) TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND JUSTICE ISSUES RELATED TO WASTE; (3) HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENTS, COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES, AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY RESEARCH WITH HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS AND COMMUNITIES TO IDENTIFY COST-EFFECTIVE, FEASIBLE, AND JUST SOLUTIONS; AND (4) FEDERAL INITIATIVES TO PRIORITIZE FUNDING TOWARD MITIGATION OF CUMULATIVE EXPOSURES AND IMPACTS, REPARATION FOR HARMS, AND INVESTMENT IN WELL-BEING FOR COMMUNITIES EXPOSED TO WASTE, HEALTH CARE OR OTHERWISE. SOME PUBLIC HEALTH EXPERTS ANTICIPATE THAT WE MAY BE ENTERING A “PANDEMIC AGE,” WHICH SUGGESTS THAT, WITHOUT INTERVENTION, INTERSECTING ISSUES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE, CLIMATE CHANGE, WASTE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND JUSTICE WILL REMAIN AND REOCCUR. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";"33";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"51 – 59"
221;3;"ESPAILLAT A;HERNANDEZ M;BURBANK A";"CURRENT OPINION IN ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY";"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND ASTHMA";"10.1097/ACI.0000000000000872";2023;"PURPOSE OF REVIEWSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH PLAY A MAJOR ROLE IN HEALTHCARE UTILIZATION AND OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA. CONTINUING TO UNDERSTAND HOW THESE COMPLEX AND INTERWOVEN RELATIONSHIPS INTERACT TO IMPACT PATIENT CARE WILL BE CRUCIAL TO CREATING INNOVATIVE PROGRAMMES THAT ADDRESS THESE DISPARITIES.RECENT FINDINGSTHE CURRENT LITERATURE CONTINUES TO SUPPORT THE ASSOCIATION OF SUBSTANDARD HOUSING, URBAN AND RURAL NEIGHBOURHOODS, AND RACE/ETHNICITY WITH POOR ASTHMA OUTCOMES. TARGETED INTERVENTIONS WITH COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS (CHWS), TELEMEDICINE AND LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL RECTIFICATIONS CAN HELP IMPROVE OUTCOMES.SUMMARYTHE LINK BETWEEN SOCIAL DETERMINANTS AND POOR ASTHMA OUTCOMES CONTINUES TO BE SUPPORTED BY RECENT LITERATURE. THESE FACTORS ARE BOTH NONMODIFIABLE AND CONSEQUENCES OF INSTITUTIONALIZED RACIST POLICIES THAT REQUIRE INNOVATIVE IDEAS, TECHNOLOGIC EQUITY AND FUNDING FOR GROUPS MOST AT RISK FOR POORER OUTCOMES. © 2023 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"23";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"144 – 150"
222;0;"RICHARDSON K";"APPLIED RESEARCH APPROACHES TO TECHNOLOGY, HEALTHCARE, AND BUSINESS";"UNDERSTANDING SUSTAINABILITY AND HOW IT IMPACTS PEOPLE OF COLOR";"10.4018/979-8-3693-1630-6.ch002";2023;"BY DEFINITION, SUSTAINABILITY MEANS MEETING PERSONAL NEEDS WITHOUT JEOPARDIZING THE ABILITY OF FUTURE GENERATIONS TO MEET THEIR OWN NEEDS. IN THAT CONTEXT, SUSTAINABILITY CALLS FOR THE EARTH'S ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS TO BE BALANCED WHILE ENSURING THAT NATURAL RESOURCES ARE CONSUMED AT A RATE THAT THEY ARE NATURALLY REPLENISHED. RESEARCHES ON SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM EXPOUND ON THE OVERALL IMPACTS ON BLACKS BY SHOWING THAT THIS GROUP IS MORE HIGHLY AFFECTED BY POLLUTION THAN THE WHITE POPULATION. SCHOLARS NOTE THAT THE MAIN ISSUE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IS THAT MOST AMERICAN CITIZENS HOLD ONTO THE BELIEF THAT EVERYBODY IS SUBJECT TO EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES. SUCH AN APPROACH IS DETRIMENTAL SINCE THE CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IS TREATED AS A PERSONAL CHOICE AND NOT A MATTER OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION. THE LACK OF A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM UNDERMINES ALL EFFORTS TO FIX THE PROBLEM, WHICH ENTAILS FOCUSING ON RACE AS A NOTABLE PREDICTOR OF AN INDIVIDUAL'S EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS. © 2023 BY IGI GLOBAL. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"IGI GLOBAL";"13 – 27"
223;16;"POLLACK C;ROBERTS L;PENG R;CIMBOLIC P;JUDY D;BALCER-WHALEY S;GRANT T;RULE A;DELUCA S;DAVIS M;WRIGHT R;KEET C;MATSUI E";"JAMA";"ASSOCIATION OF A HOUSING MOBILITY PROGRAM WITH CHILDHOOD ASTHMA SYMPTOMS AND EXACERBATIONS";"10.1001/jama.2023.6488";2023;"IMPORTANCE: STRUCTURAL RACISM HAS BEEN IMPLICATED IN THE DISPROPORTIONALLY HIGH ASTHMA MORBIDITY EXPERIENCED BY CHILDREN LIVING IN DISADVANTAGED, URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS. CURRENT APPROACHES DESIGNED TO REDUCE ASTHMA TRIGGERS HAVE MODEST IMPACT. OBJECTIVE: TO EXAMINE WHETHER PARTICIPATION IN A HOUSING MOBILITY PROGRAM THAT PROVIDED HOUSING VOUCHERS AND ASSISTANCE MOVING TO LOW-POVERTY NEIGHBORHOODS WAS ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCED ASTHMA MORBIDITY AMONG CHILDREN AND TO EXPLORE POTENTIAL MEDIATING FACTORS. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: COHORT STUDY OF 123 CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS WITH PERSISTENT ASTHMA WHOSE FAMILIES PARTICIPATED IN THE BALTIMORE REGIONAL HOUSING PARTNERSHIP HOUSING MOBILITY PROGRAM FROM 2016 TO 2020. CHILDREN WERE MATCHED TO 115 CHILDREN ENROLLED IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND CHILDHOOD ASTHMA (URECA) BIRTH COHORT USING PROPENSITY SCORES. EXPOSURE: MOVING TO A LOW-POVERTY NEIGHBORHOOD. MAIN OUTCOMES: CAREGIVER-REPORTED ASTHMA EXACERBATIONS AND SYMPTOMS. RESULTS: AMONG 123 CHILDREN ENROLLED IN THE PROGRAM, MEDIAN AGE WAS 8.4 YEARS, 58 (47.2%) WERE FEMALE, AND 120 (97.6%) WERE BLACK. PRIOR TO MOVING, 89 OF 110 CHILDREN (81%) LIVED IN A HIGH-POVERTY CENSUS TRACT (>20% OF FAMILIES BELOW THE POVERTY LINE); AFTER MOVING, ONLY 1 OF 106 CHILDREN WITH AFTER-MOVE DATA (0.9%) LIVED IN A HIGH-POVERTY TRACT. AMONG THIS COHORT, 15.1% (SD, 35.8) HAD AT LEAST 1 EXACERBATION PER 3-MONTH PERIOD PRIOR TO MOVING VS 8.5% (SD, 28.0) AFTER MOVING, AN ADJUSTED DIFFERENCE OF -6.8 PERCENTAGE POINTS (95% CI, -11.9% TO -1.7%; P =.009). MAXIMUM SYMPTOM DAYS IN THE PAST 2 WEEKS WERE 5.1 (SD, 5.0) BEFORE MOVING AND 2.7 (SD, 3.8) AFTER MOVING, AN ADJUSTED DIFFERENCE OF -2.37 DAYS (95% CI, -3.14 TO -1.59; P <.001). RESULTS REMAINED SIGNIFICANT IN PROPENSITY SCORE-MATCHED ANALYSES WITH URECA DATA. MEASURES OF STRESS, INCLUDING SOCIAL COHESION, NEIGHBORHOOD SAFETY, AND URBAN STRESS, ALL IMPROVED WITH MOVING AND WERE ESTIMATED TO MEDIATE BETWEEN 29% AND 35% OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MOVING AND ASTHMA EXACERBATIONS. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA WHOSE FAMILIES PARTICIPATED IN A PROGRAM THAT HELPED THEM MOVE INTO LOW-POVERTY NEIGHBORHOODS EXPERIENCED SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS IN ASTHMA SYMPTOM DAYS AND EXACERBATIONS. THIS STUDY ADDS TO THE LIMITED EVIDENCE SUGGESTING THAT PROGRAMS TO COUNTER HOUSING DISCRIMINATION CAN REDUCE CHILDHOOD ASTHMA MORBIDITY.. © 2023 AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"329";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"1671 – 1681"
224;7;"CHEAH C;REN H;ZONG X;WANG C";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH";"COVID19 RACISM AND CHINESE AMERICAN FAMILIES MENTAL HEALTH A COMPARISON BETWEEN 2020 AND 2021";"10.3390/ijerph20085437";2023;"THIS STUDY COMPARED RATES OF MULTIPLE FORMS OF COVID-19 RACISM-RELATED DISCRIMINATION EXPERIENCES, FEAR/WORRIES, AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH MENTAL HEALTH INDICES AMONG CHINESE AMERICAN PARENTS AND YOUTH BETWEEN 2020 AND 2021. CHINESE AMERICAN PARENTS OF 4- TO 18-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN AND A SUBSAMPLE OF THEIR 10- TO 18-YEAR-OLD ADOLESCENTS COMPLETED SURVEYS IN 2020 AND 2021. A HIGH PERCENTAGE OF CHINESE AMERICAN PARENTS AND THEIR CHILDREN CONTINUED TO EXPERIENCE OR WITNESS ANTI-CHINESE/ASIAN RACISM BOTH ONLINE AND IN PERSON IN 2021. PARENTS AND YOUTH EXPERIENCED LESS VICARIOUS DISCRIMINATION IN PERSON BUT MORE DIRECT DISCRIMINATION (BOTH ONLINE AND IN PERSON) AND REPORTED POORER MENTAL HEALTH IN 2021 THAN IN 2020. ASSOCIATIONS WITH MENTAL HEALTH WERE STRONGER IN 2021 THAN IN 2020 FOR PARENTS’ AND/OR YOUTH’S VICARIOUS DISCRIMINATION EXPERIENCES, PERCEPTIONS OF SINOPHOBIA, AND GOVERNMENT-RELATED WORRIES, BUT WEAKER ONLY FOR PARENTS’ DIRECT DISCRIMINATION EXPERIENCES. THE SPILLOVER EFFECT FROM PARENTS’ VICARIOUS DISCRIMINATION EXPERIENCES AND SINOPHOBIA PERCEPTIONS TO ALL YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH INDICES WERE STRONGER IN 2021 THAN IN 2020. CHINESE AMERICAN FAMILIES EXPERIENCED HIGH RATES OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION ACROSS MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS, AND THE DETRIMENTAL IMPACTS ON THEIR MENTAL HEALTH WERE STILL SALIENT IN THE SECOND YEAR OF THE PANDEMIC. VICARIOUS AND COLLECTIVE RACISM MAY HAVE EVEN STRONGER NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING LATER IN THE PANDEMIC. DECREASING HEALTH DISPARITIES FOR CHINESE AMERICANS AND OTHER COMMUNITIES OF COLOR REQUIRES EXTENSIVE, LONG-TERM NATIONAL EFFORTS TO ELIMINATE STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF RACISM. © 2023 BY THE AUTHORS.";"20";"MDPI";NA
225;3;"MALONE M;HAMLIN S;RICHARD S";"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLICY";"UPROOTING URBAN GARDEN CONTAMINATION";"10.1016/j.envsci.2023.01.016";2023;"CONTAMINATION IN URBAN COMMUNITY GARDENS IS WIDESPREAD. YET FEW STUDIES HAVE USED TRANSDISCIPLINARY METHODS TO INVESTIGATE THE PHYSICAL SOURCES OF CONTAMINATION IN GARDENS AS WELL AS THE SOCIOPOLITICAL FACTORS THAT RESULT IN PERSISTENT CONTAMINATION. FURTHERMORE, CONTAMINANT CONCENTRATIONS IN COMMUNITY GARDENS ARE NOT REGULATED, AND GARDENERS ARE OFTEN UNAWARE OF THE HARMS THAT SOILS AND VEGETABLES IN THEIR GARDENS MIGHT POSE TO HUMAN HEALTH AND THE BROADER ECOSYSTEM. IN THIS STUDY WE AIMED TO DOCUMENT WIDESPREAD CONTAMINATION ISSUES IN SOIL, COMPOST MIXTURES, AND VEGETABLES IN A MAJOR METROPOLITAN AREA, AND SITUATE THE ISSUE OF CONTAMINATION IN THE BROADER CONTEXT OF THE LACK OF TESTING AND REGULATION WITHIN COMMUNITY GARDENS IN THE U.S. WE USED A MIXED METHODS APPROACH (E.G., SOIL AND VEGETABLE SAMPLING, INTERVIEWS AND SURVEYS, LABORATORY ANALYSIS, AND COMMUNITY SCIENCE) TO DETERMINE THE EXTENT OF, AND SOCIOPOLITICAL CAUSES OF, CONTAMINATION IN URBAN COMMUNITY GARDENS IN THE SEATTLE METROPOLITAN REGION, BUT ALSO IN THE U.S. WE FOUND THAT SOILS AND VEGETABLES IN ALL OF THE COMMUNITY GARDENS OF THIS STUDY EXCEEDED HEALTH STANDARDS FOR A VARIETY OF CONTAMINANTS. WE ALSO DOCUMENTED HOW PHYSICAL PRACTICES AND PERCEPTIONS INFLUENCED CONTAMINANT CONCENTRATIONS IN COMMUNITY GARDENS. THE ANALYSIS POINTED TO LARGER SYSTEMIC ISSUES RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES, AND A NEED FOR INTERVENTION ON LOCAL AND REGULATORY LEVELS THAT CENTERS COMMUNITY FEEDBACK. FINALLY, LEGACIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM HAVE RESULTED IN LIMITED CHOICES FOR UNDERSERVED GARDENERS WHO SEEK ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD, AND BETTER STRATEGIES FOR MITIGATING CONTAMINATION THAT EMPOWER COMMUNITIES IS NEEDED. © 2023 ELSEVIER LTD";"142";"ELSEVIER LTD";"50 – 61"
226;0;"STEPHENS-GRIFFIN N";"CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY";"EMBRACING ABOLITION ECOLOGY A GREEN CRIMINOLOGICAL REJOINDER";"10.1007/s10612-022-09672-7";2023;"RECENT DEBATES IN POLITICAL ECOLOGY HAVE SOUGHT TO HIGHLIGHT AND EXCAVATE THE COMPLEX CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN ECOLOGICAL AND CARCERAL HARMS (E.G. HEYNEN AND YBARRA IN ANTIPODE 53:21–35, 2021; PELLOW 2021; PULIDO AND DE LARA IN ENVIRON PLAN E NAT SPACE 1:76–98, 2018; AAA = BROCK AND STEPHENS-GRIFFIN, IDS BULLETIN, 2017). ‘ABOLITION ECOLOGY’ PRESENTS AN APPROACH THROUGH WHICH TO EXPLORE, UNRAVEL AND RESIST RACIAL CAPITALISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AS INTERLOCKING AND MUTUALLY GENERATIVE SYSTEMS (HEYNEN IN ABOLIT A J INSURG POLIT 1:240–247, 2018A; PULIDO IN PROG HUM GEOGR 41:524–533, 2017). GREEN CRIMINOLOGY IS A FIELD WELL-PLACED TO EXPLORE SUCH RADICAL POSSIBILITIES (BRADSHAW IN CRIT CRIMINOL 26:407–422, 2018). THIS PAPER OFFERS A GREEN CRIMINOLOGICAL REJOINDER TO THE BOURGEONING PROJECT OF ‘ABOLITION ECOLOGY’. THE PAPER WORKS TO BRING TOGETHER THESE LINKED PERSPECTIVES, ASKING HOW GREEN CRIMINOLOGY MIGHT CONTRIBUTE TO ABOLITION ECOLOGY. THE PAPER OUTLINES ITS ABOLITIONIST THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK, AND THEN IDENTIFIES SOME BENEFITS OF A GREEN CRIMINOLOGICAL ORIENTATION. IT GOES ON TO SUGGEST THREE POSSIBLE POINTS OF UNITY BETWEEN GREEN CRIMINOLOGY AND ABOLITION ECOLOGY. IN EMBRACING THESE POINTS OF UNITY, AND ABOLITIONIST PRINCIPLES MORE BROADLY, GREEN CRIMINOLOGY CAN BETTER WORK TOWARDS MORE RACIALLY AND ECOLOGICALLY JUST FUTURES. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S).";"31";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA B.V.";"433 – 449"
227;3;"DING N;KARVONEN-GUTIERREZ C;ZOTA A;MUKHERJEE B;HARLOW S;PARK S";"ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH";"THE ROLE OF EXPOSURE TO PER AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES IN RACIALETHNIC DISPARITIES IN HYPERTENSION RESULTS FROM THE STUDY OF WOMENS HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION";"10.1016/j.envres.2023.115813";2023;"BACKGROUND: RACIAL/ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN HYPERTENSION ARE A PRESSING PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM. THE CONTRIBUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS INCLUDING PFAS HAVE NOT BEEN EXPLORED, EVEN THOUGH CERTAIN PFAS ARE HIGHER IN BLACK POPULATION AND HAVE BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION. OBJECTIVES: WE EXAMINED THE EXTENT TO WHICH RACIAL/ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN INCIDENT HYPERTENSION ARE EXPLAINED BY RACIAL/ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN SERUM PFAS CONCENTRATIONS. METHODS: WE INCLUDED 1058 HYPERTENSION-FREE MIDLIFE WOMEN WITH SERUM PFAS CONCENTRATIONS IN 1999–2000 FROM THE MULTI-RACIAL/ETHNIC STUDY OF WOMEN'S HEALTH ACROSS THE NATION WITH APPROXIMATELY ANNUAL FOLLOW-UP VISITS THROUGH 2017. CAUSAL MEDIATION ANALYSIS WAS CONDUCTED USING ACCELERATED FAILURE TIME MODELS. QUANTILE-BASED G-COMPUTATION WAS USED TO EVALUATE THE JOINT EFFECTS OF PFAS MIXTURES. RESULTS: DURING 11,722 PERSON-YEARS OF FOLLOW-UP, 470 PARTICIPANTS DEVELOPED INCIDENT HYPERTENSION (40.1 CASES PER 1000 PERSON-YEARS). BLACK PARTICIPANTS HAD HIGHER RISKS OF DEVELOPING HYPERTENSION (RELATIVE SURVIVAL: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.45–0.76) COMPARED WITH WHITE PARTICIPANTS, WHICH SUGGESTS RACIAL/ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN THE TIMING OF HYPERTENSION ONSET. THE PERCENT OF THIS DIFFERENCE IN TIMING THAT WAS MEDIATED BY PFAS WAS 8.2% (95% CI: 0.7–15.3) FOR PFOS, 6.9% (95% CI: 0.2–13.8) FOR ETFOSAA, 12.7% (95% CI: 1.4–22.6) FOR MEFOSAA, AND 19.1% (95% CI: 4.2, 29.0) FOR PFAS MIXTURES. THE PERCENTAGE OF THE DISPARITIES IN HYPERTENSION BETWEEN BLACK VERSUS WHITE WOMEN THAT COULD HAVE BEEN ELIMINATED IF EVERYONE'S PFAS CONCENTRATIONS WERE DROPPED TO THE 10TH PERCENTILES OBSERVED IN THIS POPULATION WAS 10.2% (95% CI: 0.9–18.6) FOR PFOS, 7.5% (95% CI: 0.2–14.9) FOR ETFOSAA, AND 17.5% (95% CI: 2.1–29.8) FOR MEFOSAA. CONCLUSIONS: THESE FINDINGS SUGGEST DIFFERENCES IN PFAS EXPOSURE MAY BE AN UNRECOGNIZED MODIFIABLE RISK FACTOR THAT PARTIALLY ACCOUNTS FOR RACIAL/ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN TIMING OF HYPERTENSION ONSET AMONG MIDLIFE WOMEN. THE STUDY CALLS FOR PUBLIC POLICIES AIMED AT REDUCING PFAS EXPOSURES THAT COULD CONTRIBUTE TO REDUCTIONS IN RACIAL/ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN HYPERTENSION. © 2023 ELSEVIER INC.";"227";"ACADEMIC PRESS INC.";NA
228;0;"BOGARD K;MURRY V;ALEXANDER C";"PERSPECTIVES ON HEALTH EQUITY AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH";"PERSPECTIVES ON HEALTH EQUITY AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH";"10.17226/27117";2023;"SOCIAL FACTORS, SIGNALS, AND BIASES SHAPE THE HEALTH OF OUR NATION. RACISM AND POVERTY MANIFEST IN UNEQUAL SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, RESULTING IN DEEP-ROOTED HEALTH DISPARITIES THAT CARRY OVER FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION. IN PERSPECTIVES ON HEALTH EQUITY AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, AUTHORS CALL FOR COLLECTIVE ACTION ACROSS SECTORS TO REVERSE THE DEBILITATING AND OFTEN LETHAL CONSEQUENCES OF HEALTH INEQUITY. THIS EDITED VOLUME OF DISCUSSION PAPERS PROVIDES RECOMMENDATIONS TO ADVANCE THE AGENDA TO PROMOTE HEALTH EQUITY FOR ALL. ORGANIZED BY RESEARCH APPROACHES AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS, SYSTEMS THAT PERPETUATE OR AMELIORATE HEALTH DISPARITIES, AND SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF WAYS IN WHICH HEALTH DISPARITIES MANIFEST IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR, THIS SPECIAL PUBLICATION PROVIDES A STARK LOOK AT HOW HEALTH AND WELL-BEING ARE NURTURED, PROTECTED, AND PRESERVED WHERE PEOPLE LIVE, LEARN, WORK, AND PLAY. ALL OF OUR NATION'S INSTITUTIONS HAVE IMPORTANT ROLES TO PLAY EVEN IF THEY DO NOT THINK OF THEIR PURPOSE AS FUNDAMENTALLY LINKED TO HEALTH AND WELL-BEING. THE RICH DISCUSSIONS FOUND THROUGHOUT PERSPECTIVES ON HEALTH EQUITY AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH MAKE WAY FOR THE TRANSLATION OF POLICIES AND ACTIONS TO IMPROVE HEALTH AND HEALTH EQUITY FOR ALL CITIZENS OF OUR SOCIETY. THE MAJOR HEALTH PROBLEMS OF OUR TIME CANNOT BE SOLVED BY HEALTH CARE ALONE. THEY CANNOT BE SOLVED BY PUBLIC HEALTH ALONE. COLLECTIVE ACTION IS NEEDED, AND IT IS NEEDED NOW. © 2017 BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS";"1 – 263"
229;0;"GAO C;SANCHEZ K;LOVINSKY-DESIR S";"CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE";"STRUCTURAL AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF INEQUITABLE ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1016/j.ccm.2023.03.002";2023;NA;"44";"W.B. SAUNDERS";"451 – 467"
230;1;"WORKMAN S;THOMPSON M;LAU L";"JOURNAL OF CANCER POLICY";"DECOLONISING MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE THE CASE OF BREAST CANCER AND ETHNICITY IN THE UK";"10.1016/j.jcpo.2022.100365";2023;"NATIONAL AND GLOBAL EFFORTS HAVE LED TO SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS IN BREAST HEALTH AND DIAGNOSIS, GLOBALLY (LUKONG, 2017). THESE ACHIEVEMENTS, HOWEVER, ARE NOT EVEN. FOCUSING ON THE CASE OF BREAST CANCER IN THE UK, WE ARGUE THAT ENDURING FORMS OF MEDICAL RACISM LEAVE BLACK WOMEN MORE VULNERABLE TO ADVANCED FORMS OF THE DISEASE, EXPLAINING HIGHER MORTALITY RATES AND LATER-STAGE DIAGNOSIS. IN PARTICULAR, WE SHOW HOW A LACK OF DEDICATED POLICY, INADEQUATE DATA COLLECTION, AND A LACK OF REPRESENTATION CONSPIRE TO PLACE BLACK WOMEN AT ADDITIONAL AND UNNECESSARY RISK OF WORSE BREAST CANCER OUTCOMES. WE THUS PROPOSE KEY RECOMMENDATIONS TO ADDRESS THE ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN AND MAKE STEPS TO DECOLONISE BREAST CANCER CARE. THESE ARE EARLY SCREENING FOR AT-RISK GROUPS, COMMUNITY-LED INTERVENTIONS, AND MORE AND BETTER REPRESENTATION OF BLACK WOMEN AND THEIR RISKS IN BREAST CANCER RESOURCES. © 2023";"36";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
231;3;"TEPLIN L;ABRAM K;LUNA M";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY";"RACIAL AND ETHNIC BIASES AND PSYCHIATRIC MISDIAGNOSES TOWARD MORE EQUITABLE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT";"10.1176/appi.ajp.20230294";2023;NA;"180";"AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION";"402 – 403"
232;0;"AGGARWAL N";"JAMA PSYCHIATRY";"IMPROVING THE INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE DSM S";"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.1301";2023;NA;"80";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"865 – 866"
233;0;"VAN D B J";"SLEEP";"MEDIA USE AND SLEEP IN TWINS AN IMPORTANT NEW DIMENSION OF A CAUSAL PUZZLE";"10.1093/sleep/zsad042";2023;NA;"46";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";NA
234;30;"DEIVANAYAGAM T;ENGLISH S;HICKEL J;BONIFACIO J;GUINTO R;HILL K;HUQ M;ISSA R;MULINDWA H;NAGGINDA H;DE M S P;SELVARAJAH S;SHARMA C;DEVAKUMAR D";"THE LANCET";"ENVISIONING ENVIRONMENTAL EQUITY CLIMATE CHANGE HEALTH AND RACIAL JUSTICE";"10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00919-4";2023;"CLIMATE CHANGE HAS A BROAD RANGE OF HEALTH IMPACTS AND TACKLING CLIMATE CHANGE COULD BE THE GREATEST OPPORTUNITY FOR IMPROVING GLOBAL HEALTH THIS CENTURY. YET CONVERSATIONS ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH ARE OFTEN INCOMPLETE, GIVING LITTLE ATTENTION TO STRUCTURAL DISCRIMINATION AND THE NEED FOR RACIAL JUSTICE. RACISM KILLS, AND CLIMATE CHANGE KILLS. TOGETHER, RACISM AND CLIMATE CHANGE INTERACT AND HAVE DISPROPORTIONATE EFFECTS ON THE LIVES OF MINORITISED PEOPLE BOTH WITHIN COUNTRIES AND BETWEEN THE GLOBAL NORTH AND THE GLOBAL SOUTH. THIS PAPER HAS THREE MAIN AIMS. FIRST, TO SURVEY THE LITERATURE ON THE UNEQUAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE DUE TO RACISM, XENOPHOBIA, AND DISCRIMINATION THROUGH A SCOPING REVIEW. WE FOUND THAT RACIALLY MINORITISED GROUPS, MIGRANTS, AND INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES FACE A DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN OF ILLNESS AND MORTALITY DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS. SECOND, THIS PAPER AIMS TO HIGHLIGHT INEQUALITIES IN RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE EFFECTS THEREOF. A GEOGRAPHICAL VISUALISATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLIMATE CHANGE AND PROJECTED MORTALITY AND DISEASE RISK ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLIMATE CHANGE PER 100 000 PEOPLE IN 2050 WAS CONDUCTED. THESE MAPS VISUALISE THE DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN OF ILLNESS AND MORTALITY DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE FACED BY THE GLOBAL SOUTH. OUR THIRD AIM IS TO HIGHLIGHT THE PATHWAYS THROUGH WHICH CLIMATE CHANGE, DISCRIMINATION, AND HEALTH INTERACT IN MOST AFFECTED AREAS. CASE STUDIES, TESTIMONY, AND POLICY ANALYSIS DRAWN FROM MULTIDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES ARE PRESENTED THROUGHOUT THE PAPER TO ELUCIDATE THESE PATHWAYS. THE HEALTH COMMUNITY MUST URGENTLY EXAMINE AND REPAIR THE STRUCTURAL DISCRIMINATION THAT DRIVES THE UNEQUAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE TO ACHIEVE RAPID AND EQUITABLE ACTION. © 2023 ELSEVIER LTD";"402";"ELSEVIER B.V.";"64 – 78"
235;7;"KRZYZANOWSKI M;IVES C;JONES N;ENTWISLE B;FERNANDEZ A;CULLEN T;DARITY W;FOSSETT M;REMINGTON P;TAUALII M;WILKINS C;PÉREZ-STABLE E;RAJAPAKSE N;BREEN N;ZHANG X;MAIESE D;HENDERSHOT T;MANDAL M;HWANG S;HUGGINS W;GRIDLEY L;RILEY A;RAMOS E;HAMILTON C";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE";"THE PHENX TOOLKIT MEASUREMENT PROTOCOLS FOR ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH";"10.1016/j.amepre.2023.03.003";2023;"INTRODUCTION: SOCIAL DETERMINANTS ARE STRUCTURES AND CONDITIONS IN THE BIOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL, BUILT, AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS THAT AFFECT HEALTH, SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL FUNCTIONING, HEALTH RISK, QUALITY OF LIFE, AND HEALTH OUTCOMES. THE ADOPTION OF RECOMMENDED, STANDARD MEASUREMENT PROTOCOLS FOR SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH WILL ADVANCE THE SCIENCE OF MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES RESEARCH AND PROVIDE STANDARD SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS FOR INCLUSION IN ALL STUDIES WITH HUMAN PARTICIPANTS. METHODS: A PHENX (CONSENSUS MEASURES FOR PHENOTYPES AND EXPOSURES) WORKING GROUP OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH EXPERTS WAS CONVENED FROM OCTOBER 2018 TO MAY 2020 AND FOLLOWED A WELL-ESTABLISHED CONSENSUS PROCESS TO IDENTIFY AND RECOMMEND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH MEASUREMENT PROTOCOLS. THE PHENX TOOLKIT CONTAINS DATA COLLECTION PROTOCOLS SUITABLE FOR INCLUSION IN A WIDE RANGE OF RESEARCH STUDIES. THE RECOMMENDED SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS WERE SHARED WITH THE BROADER SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY TO INVITE REVIEW AND FEEDBACK BEFORE BEING ADDED TO THE TOOLKIT. RESULTS: NINETEEN SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS WERE RELEASED IN THE PHENX TOOLKIT (HTTPS://WWW.PHENXTOOLKIT.ORG) IN MAY 2020 TO PROVIDE MEASURES AT THE INDIVIDUAL AND STRUCTURAL LEVELS FOR BUILT AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS, STRUCTURAL RACISM, ECONOMIC RESOURCES, EMPLOYMENT STATUS, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY, EDUCATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES, FOOD ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, AND SOCIOCULTURAL COMMUNITY CONTEXT. CONCLUSIONS: PROMOTING THE ADOPTION OF WELL-ESTABLISHED SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS CAN ENABLE CONSISTENT DATA COLLECTION AND FACILITATE COMPARING AND COMBINING STUDIES, WITH THE POTENTIAL TO INCREASE THEIR SCIENTIFIC IMPACT. © 2023";"65";"ELSEVIER INC.";"534 – 542"
236;13;"LYNDON A;DAVIS D;SHARMA A;SCOTT K";"BMJ QUALITY AND SAFETY";"EMOTIONAL SAFETY IS PATIENT SAFETY";"10.1136/bmjqs-2022-015573";2023;NA;"32";"BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP";"369 – 372"
237;0;"CARLSON J;HARDEMAN A;HEIN N";"JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY: IN PRACTICE";"OUTCOMES RESEARCH IN UNDERREPRESENTED PATIENTS IS NEEDED TO VERIFY MEDICATION EFFECTIVENESS";"10.1016/j.jaip.2023.05.018";2023;NA;"11";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ALLERGY, ASTHMA AND IMMUNOLOGY";"2914 – 2915"
238;1;"BLANC J;HAHN K;OLIVEIRA B;PHILLIPS R;DUTHELY L;FRANCOIS L;CARRASCO M;MOORE J;STERNBERG C;JEAN-LOUIS G;SEIXAS A";"SLEEP MEDICINE CLINICS";"BRINGING HEALTH CARE EQUITY TO DIVERSE AND UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS IN SLEEP MEDICINE AND RESEARCH THROUGH A DIGITAL HEALTH EQUITY FRAMEWORK";"10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.05.009";2023;NA;"18";"W.B. SAUNDERS";"255 – 267"
239;0;"PIERRE C";"CLINICAL CHEMISTRY";"NEW CONSENSUS REPORT RECOMMENDS AGAINST THE USE OF RACE IN GENETIC RESEARCH";"10.1093/clinchem/hvad076";2023;NA;"69";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"941 – 942"
240;0;"CAROLINO A;FERREIRA C;TEODÓSIO A";"ATELIE GEOGRAFICO";"BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM POVERTY AND RESISTANCE A CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY IN A PERIPHERAL URBAN TERRITORY ENTRE O RACISMO AMBIENTAL A POBREZA E A RESISTÊNCIA UM ESTUDO ETNOGRÁFICO CRÍTICO EM UM TERRITÓRIO URBANO PERIFÉRICO ENTRE EL RACISMO AMBIENTAL LA POBREZA Y LA RESISTENCIA UN ESTUDIO ETNOGRÁFICO CRÍTICO EN UN TERRITORIO URBANO PERIFÉRICO";"10.5216/ag.v17i2.73945";2023;"THIS STUDY DISCUSSES HOW COMMUNITIES LIVING IN A PERIPHERAL URBAN TERRITORY EXPERIENCE THE CHALLENGES OF ACCESSING PUBLIC POLICIES AND RIGHTS IN PLACES MARKED BY ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND INEQUALITY. THE FOCUS OF THE ANALYSIS IS THE COMMUNITY OF BRAÚNAS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF RIBEIRÃO DAS NEVES, IN THE BRAZILIAN STATE OF MINAS GERAIS. FOR MANY YEARS THE COMMUNITY HAS FACED SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS CAUSED BY A TEXTILE FACTORY THAT DUMPS WASTE IN A STREAM THAT CROSSES THE TERRITORY. THIS IS A CRITICAL AND SOCIAL ETHNOGRAPHY SUPPORTED BY THE THEORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, ADOPTING A DESCRIPTIVE AND QUALITATIVE APPROACH. THE RESEARCH POINTS OUT A LACK OF GOVERNMENT ATTENTION IN A TERRITORY MARKED BY STRUCTURAL AND CONJUNCTURAL PROBLEMS, WHICH ARE REVEALED IN PEOPLE’S COMPLAINTS. © 2023, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIAS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"17";"UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIAS";"115 – 132"
241;1;"HABERMANN E";"SURGERY (UNITED STATES)";"INVITED COMMENTARY ON HEPATOPANCREATICOBILIARY CANCER OUTCOMES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH COUNTYLEVEL DURATION OF POVERTY PERSISTENT POVERTY AND THE HEPATOPANCREATICOBILIARY CANCER PATIENT A CALL FOR MULTILEVEL STRUCTURAL INTERVENTIONS";"10.1016/j.surg.2023.02.011";2023;NA;"173";"ELSEVIER INC.";"1419 – 1420"
242;0;"MAŁECKA M";"PUBLIC CULTURE";"IMAGINARY OF BEHAVIORAL GOVERNING FROM NUDGES TO ALGORITHMS";"10.1215/08992363-10742509";2023;"THE US PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS IN FLINT, MICHIGAN, THAT STARTED IN 2016 AFTER THE CITY’S WATER SUPPLY WAS CONTAMINATED WITH LEAD HAS BECOME AN EXAMPLE NOT ONLY OF THE INCOMPETENCY AND IRRESPONSIBILITY OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES, PROBLEMS WITH THE COUNTRY’S AGING INFRASTRUCTURE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, BUT ALSO OF EFFECTIVE CIVIC ACTIVISM. FLINT IS LESS KNOWN AS A SITE WHERE THE SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES TEAM UNDER THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION TRIED TO BRING IN INSIGHTS FROM BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE TO ADDRESS SOME ASPECTS OF THE CRISIS. THE TEAM DIRECTED BY MAYA SHANKAR PLANNED TO USE SUBTLE FORMS OF PEER PRESSURE TO ENCOURAGE HANDWASHING AND TO REMIND PEOPLE TO CHANGE WATER FILTERS DISTRIBUTED BY THE LOCAL COMMUNITY. THEY ALSO SOUGHT TO DEPLOY NEW STRATEGIES OF FRAMING INFORMATION TO DEAL WITH MISINFORMATION ABOUT THE QUALITY OF WATER (STILLMAN 2017). THESE SIMPLE INTERVENTIONS WERE INSPIRED BY SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF HOW PEOPLE PROCESS INFORMATION BASED ON COGNITIVE AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. THE SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES TEAM WAS DISMANTLED AFTER PRESIDENT OBAMA LEFT THE WHITE HOUSE IN EARLY 2017 AND ITS BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE INTERVENTIONS WERE NOT INTRODUCED IN FLINT. NONETHELESS, THEY REMAIN A GOOD ILLUSTRATION OF HOW BEHAVIORAL EXPERTS THINK ABOUT ADDRESSING SOCIETAL CHALLENGES. COPYRIGHT 2023 BY DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS.";"35";"DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS";"343 – 354"
243;1;"FITZ-HENRY E";"ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING C: POLITICS AND SPACE";"THE RIGHTS OF NATURE IN AN AGE OF WHITE SUPREMACY";"10.1177/23996544231164508";2023;"THE PAST 10 YEARS HAVE WITNESSED A FLOURISHING OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ACROSS THE SOCIAL SCIENCES THAT AIMS TO BETTER THEORIZE THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STRUCTURAL RACISM AND THE DEEPENING ECOLOGICAL CRISIS. IN THIS ARTICLE, I CONSIDER HOW GRASSROOTS LAWYERS AND COMMUNITY ACTIVISTS FOR THE ‘RIGHTS OF NATURE’ (RON) IN THE UNITED STATES ARE TRANSFORMING THEIR DISCOURSES, LEGAL TACTICS, AND PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES IN THE FACE OF A NATIONAL CONTEXT MARKED BY PERVASIVE ANTI-BLACK RACISM. AFTER CONSIDERING HOW RACISM HAS HISTORICALLY ACCOMPANIED EFFORTS TO EXTEND MORAL AND LEGAL ‘PERSONHOOD’ TO ECOSYSTEMS IN WAYS THAT CONTINUE TO MAKE SOLIDARITY WORK WITH RACIAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATIONS VEXED AND DIFFICULT, I SHOW THAT, DESPITE THESE EXCLUSIONARY LEGACIES, RON ACTIVISTS ARE EXPERIMENTING WITH MUNICIPAL LAW-MAKING IN WAYS THAT ARE BRINGING THEM INTO CLOSER CONVERSATION WITH CONTEMPORARY RACIAL JUSTICE STRUGGLES. INSTEAD OF FOCUSING NARROWLY ON THE PROBLEM OF THE DENIAL OF ‘RIGHTS’ TO NON-HUMANS, RON ACTIVISTS ARE INCREASINGLY CONCERNED WITH THE BROADER STRUCTURAL PROBLEM OF STATE PRE-EMPTION OVER LOCAL DECISION-MAKING AND THE PROFOUNDLY ANTI-DEMOCRATIC NATURE OF A STATE/CORPORATE NEXUS THAT IS LIMITING POSSIBILITIES FOR PROGRESSIVE ACTION ACROSS A WIDE RANGE OF JUSTICE ISSUES. WHILST THESE LEGAL EXPERIMENTS DO NOT RESOLVE ENDURING TENSIONS BETWEEN ANTI-RACIST AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRUGGLES, THEY SUGGEST IMPORTANT RE-DIRECTIONS TAKING PLACE AMONG HISTORICALLY WHITE ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISTS. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";"41";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"1166 – 1182"
244;3;"DOUT C;OBST A";"ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES";"INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY AND THE ETHICS OF HOPING FOR A MORE JUST CLIMATE FUTURE";"10.3197/096327122X16569260361823";2023;"MANY HAVE BEGUN TO DESPAIR THAT CLIMATE JUSTICE WILL PREVAIL EVEN IN A MINIMAL FORM. THE AFFECTIVE DIMENSIONS OF SUCH DESPAIR, WE SUGGEST, THREATEN TO MAKE CLIMATE ACTION APPEAR TOO DEMANDING. THUS, DESPAIR CONSTITUTES A MORAL CHALLENGE TO INDIVIDUAL CLIMATE ACTION THAT HAS NOT YET RECEIVED ADEQUATE ATTENTION. IN RESPONSE, WE DEFEND A DUTY TO ACT IN HOPE FOR A MORE JUST (CLIMATE) FUTURE. HOWEVER, AS WE SEE IT, THIS DUTY FALLS DIFFERENTIALLY UPON THE SHOULDERS OF MORE AND LESS ADVANTAGED AGENTS IN SOCIETY. FROM ARGUMENTS BY BLACK THINKERS LIKE DERRICK BELL, WE DRAW A SET OF DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN TWO TYPES OF HOPE: ONE FOR IDEAL JUSTICE, AND ONE FOR MORE MODEST CHANGE; AND BETWEEN TWO TYPES OF HOPEFUL ACTIONS, THOSE UNDERTAKEN THROUGH FORMAL POLITICAL CHANNELS AND THOSE WE CALL ‘EXTRA-POLITICAL’ ACTIONS; AND BETWEEN TWO SITES OF DIFFERENTIAL MORAL BURDENS, THOSE OF THE PRIVILEGED AND THOSE OF THE OPPRESSED. OURS IS A CASE FOR FACING EVEN BLEAK REALITIES, DEMANDING OTHERWISE, AND ACTING IN HOPE TO ACHIEVE A BETTER FUTURE. © 2022 THE WHITE HORSE PRESS.";"32";"WHITE HORSE PRESS";"315 – 335"
245;0;"COOLEY E;BROWN-IANNUZZI J;PAYNE B;STEELE J;CIPOLLI W";"GROUP PROCESSES AND INTERGROUP RELATIONS";"GROUPS AMPLIFY THE PERCEIVED THREAT AND JUSTIFICATION FOR USING FORCE AGAINST BLACK PEOPLE PROTESTING FOR RACIAL EQUALITYESPECIALLY AMONG SOCIAL CONSERVATIVES";"10.1177/13684302221119982";2023;"ALTHOUGH MOST ANTIRACISM PROTESTS OF 2020 WERE PEACEFUL, AT TIMES, THERE WAS EXTREME USE OF FORCE. DRAWING ON RESEARCH THAT GROUPS AMPLIFY INTERGROUP THREATS, WE TEST WHETHER USE OF FORCE IS PERCEIVED AS PARTICULARLY JUSTIFIED AGAINST GROUPS OF BLACK PEOPLE PROTESTING RACISM. IN STUDY 1, WHITE AMERICANS PERCEIVED A GROUP OF BLACK PEOPLE PEACEFULLY PROTESTING RACISM TO BE MORE THREATENING AND MORE DESERVING OF USE OF FORCE THAN THE SAME BLACK PEOPLE PROTESTING INDIVIDUALLY. NOTABLY, WHEN THE PROTEST TOPIC DID NOT THREATEN THE RACIAL HIERARCHY (I.E., ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION), BLACK GROUPS (VS. INDIVIDUALS) NO LONGER AMPLIFIED PERCEIVED THREAT NOR SUPPORT FOR FORCE. STUDIES 2 AND 3 DEMONSTRATED THAT THIS TENDENCY FOR GROUPS TO AMPLIFY INTERGROUP THREAT WAS STRONGER AMONG WHITE AMERICANS MOTIVATED TO MAINTAIN THE STATUS QUO (I.E., SOCIAL CONSERVATIVES). WE CONCLUDE THAT BLACK GROUPS PROTESTING RACISM ACTIVATE INTERGROUP THREATS WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR SUPPORT FOR USING FORCE AGAINST THEM. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2022.";"26";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"1565 – 1588"
246;1;"DICKERSON A";"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES";"INVITED PERSPECTIVE STILL BEATING THE DRUMENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DISPARITIES AND NEURODEVELOPMENT";"10.1289/EHP13425";2023;NA;"131";"PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES";NA
247;3;"DIAZ-THOMAS A;GOLDEN S;DABELEA D;GRIMBERG A;MAGGE S;SAFER J;SHUMER D;STANFORD F";"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM";"ENDOCRINE HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE DISPARITIES IN THE PEDIATRIC AND SEXUAL AND GENDER MINORITY POPULATIONS AN ENDOCRINE SOCIETY SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT";"10.1210/clinem/dgad124";2023;"ENDOCRINE CARE OF PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS CONTINUES TO BE PLAGUED BY HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE DISPARITIES THAT ARE PERPETUATED BY THE BASIC STRUCTURES OF OUR HEALTH SYSTEMS AND RESEARCH MODALITIES, AS WELL AS POLICIES THAT IMPACT ACCESS TO CARE AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. THIS SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT EXPANDS THE SOCIETY'S 2012 STATEMENT BY FOCUSING ON ENDOCRINE DISEASE DISPARITIES IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION AND SEXUAL AND GENDER MINORITY POPULATIONS. THESE INCLUDE PEDIATRIC AND ADULT LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENDER, QUEER, INTERSEX, AND ASEXUAL (LGBTQIA) PERSONS. THE WRITING GROUP FOCUSED ON HIGHLY PREVALENT CONDITIONS - GROWTH DISORDERS, PUBERTY, METABOLIC BONE DISEASE, TYPE 1 (T1D) AND TYPE 2 (T2D) DIABETES MELLITUS, PREDIABETES, AND OBESITY. SEVERAL IMPORTANT FINDINGS EMERGED. COMPARED WITH FEMALES AND NON-WHITE CHILDREN, NON-HISPANIC WHITE MALES ARE MORE LIKELY TO COME TO MEDICAL ATTENTION FOR SHORT STATURE. RACIALLY AND ETHNICALLY DIVERSE POPULATIONS AND MALES ARE UNDERREPRESENTED IN STUDIES OF PUBERTAL DEVELOPMENT AND ATTAINMENT OF PEAK BONE MASS, WITH CURRENT NORMS BASED ON EUROPEAN POPULATIONS. LIKE ADULTS, RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY YOUTH SUFFER A HIGHER BURDEN OF DISEASE FROM OBESITY, T1D AND T2D, AND HAVE LESS ACCESS TO DIABETES TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND BARIATRIC SURGERY. LGBTQIA YOUTH AND ADULTS ALSO FACE DISCRIMINATION AND MULTIPLE BARRIERS TO ENDOCRINE CARE DUE TO PATHOLOGIZING SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY, LACK OF CULTURALLY COMPETENT CARE PROVIDERS, AND POLICIES. MULTILEVEL INTERVENTIONS TO ADDRESS THESE DISPARITIES ARE REQUIRED. INCLUSION OF RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND LGBTQIA POPULATIONS IN LONGITUDINAL LIFE COURSE STUDIES IS NEEDED TO ASSESS GROWTH, PUBERTY, AND ATTAINMENT OF PEAK BONE MASS. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT CHARTS MAY NEED TO BE ADAPTED TO NON-EUROPEAN POPULATIONS. IN ADDITION, EXTENSION OF THESE STUDIES WILL BE REQUIRED TO UNDERSTAND THE CLINICAL AND PHYSIOLOGIC CONSEQUENCES OF INTERVENTIONS TO ADDRESS ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT IN THESE POPULATIONS. HEALTH POLICIES SHOULD BE RECRAFTED TO REMOVE BARRIERS IN CARE FOR CHILDREN WITH OBESITY AND/OR DIABETES AND FOR LGBTQIA CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO FACILITATE COMPREHENSIVE ACCESS TO CARE, THERAPEUTICS, AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES. PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS ENCOMPASSING COLLECTION OF ACCURATE DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL NEEDS DATA, INCLUDING THE INTERSECTION OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH WITH HEALTH OUTCOMES, AND ENACTMENT OF POPULATION HEALTH LEVEL INTERVENTIONS WILL BE ESSENTIAL TOOLS. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ON BEHALF OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"108";"ENDOCRINE SOCIETY";"1533 – 1584"
248;0;"MATOBA N;COLLINS J;DIZON M";"DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE";"FETAL ORIGINS OF HEALTH DISPARITIES TRANSGENERATIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF RACISM";"10.1159/000531462";2023;"DESPITE ADVANCES IN PERINATAL MEDICINE, RACIAL DISPARITY IN BIRTH OUTCOMES REMAINS A PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM IN THE USA. THE UNDERLYING MECHANISMS FOR THIS LONG-STANDING RACIAL DISPARITY ARE INCOMPLETELY UNDERSTOOD. THIS REVIEW PRESENTS TRANSGENERATIONAL RISK FACTORS FOR RACIAL DISPARITIES IN PRETERM BIRTH, EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF INTERPERSONAL AND STRUCTURAL RACISM, THEORETICAL MODELS OF STRESS, AND BIOLOGICAL MARKERS OF RACIAL DISPARITIES. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S).";"46";"S. KARGER AG";"112 – 118"
249;0;"OZKAN D;HAMPTON C";"ASEE ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXPOSITION, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS";"HOW DO STUDENTS TAKE UP NOTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN AN ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL METHODS COURSE";NA;2023;"ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTS HAVE BEGUN TO PRIORITIZE MORE COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN THEIR DISCIPLINES. ACROSS ENGINEERING SCHOOLS, COMPUTATIONAL METHODS ARE TAUGHT DIFFERENTLY, BUT TRADITIONALLY WITHOUT CONTEXT. IN THIS STUDY, WE HAVE REVISED AN INTRODUCTORY ENGINEERING COMPUTING COURSE SUCH THAT STUDENTS TAKE UP SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL CONTEXTS AS THEY ARE INTRODUCED TO CODING AND STATISTICS. THESE CONTEXTUAL ELEMENTS TAKE THREE FORMS. THE FIRST IS A WEEKLY ASSIGNMENT WHERE STUDENTS READ, REFLECT, AND DISCUSS VARIOUS EQUITY AND JUSTICE-THEMED ARTICLES. THE SECOND IS FOUR WEEKLONG PROJECTS OVER THE SEMESTER THAT REQUIRE A SOCIOTECHNICAL PERSPECTIVE TO COMPLETE. LASTLY, STUDENTS COMPLETE AN OPEN-ENDED FINAL PROJECT THAT REQUIRES ATTENTION TO EQUITY DIMENSIONS IN EACH PROJECT STEP. THIS PAPER WILL EXAMINE THE STUDENTS' RESPONSES TO THE WEEKLY DISCUSSION READING ON ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. IN THIS STUDY, WE FOCUS ON ONE WEEK IN WHICH STUDENTS READ AND REFLECTED ON TWO ARTICLES. ONE WAS AN ARTICLE FROM THE ATLANTIC, TITLED “A NEW EPA REPORT SHOWS THAT ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IS REAL” (NEWKIRK II, 2018). THE OTHER WAS AN ARTICLE FROM VOX TITLED, “THERE'S A CLEAR FIX TO HELPING BLACK COMMUNITIES FIGHT POLLUTION” (RAMIREZ, 2021). THE MAJORITY OF STUDENTS IN THIS STUDY ARE FIRST-YEARS ENROLLED IN THE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING. THE STUDY TAKES PLACE AT A MEDIUM-SIZED, PRIVATE, PREDOMINANTLY WHITE INSTITUTION IN THE NORTHEAST REGION OF THE US. RESPONSES WERE COLLECTED ACROSS TWO YEARS OF THIS SOCIOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REVISION. THIS STUDY IS NOT INTENDED TO COMPARE THE TWO YEARS BUT TO UNDERSTAND THE BREADTH OF IDEAS AND RESPONSES STUDENTS HAVE IN RESPONSE TO READING AND REFLECTING ON THE ARTICLE. NOTABLY, TWO CLASS SECTIONS OF THE COURSE WERE REVISED IN YEAR ONE OF THE PROJECTS (2021), AND ALL FIVE SECTIONS OF THE COURSE WERE REVISED IN YEAR TWO (2022). EACH SECTION IS TAUGHT BY A DIFFERENT ENGINEERING INSTRUCTOR. THIS STUDY IS NOT INTENDED TO COMPARE STUDENTS ACROSS DIFFERENT SECTIONS. INSTEAD, THROUGH THIS QUALITATIVE THEMATIC ANALYSIS, WE ATTEND TO THE DIFFERENT WAYS STUDENTS TAKE UP AND RESPOND TO SOCIAL, POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS THAT HAVE TO DO WITH THE ENVIRONMENT. © AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION, 2023.";NA;"AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION";NA
250;8;"MILLS S;GOLDEN S;O'LEARY M;LOGAN P;LICH K";"TOBACCO CONTROL";"USING SYSTEMS SCIENCE TO ADVANCE HEALTH EQUITY IN TOBACCO CONTROL A CAUSAL LOOP DIAGRAM OF SMOKING";"10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056695";2023;"OBJECTIVES DEVELOP AND USE A CAUSAL LOOP DIAGRAM (CLD) OF SMOKING AMONG RACIAL/ETHNIC MINORITY AND LOWER-INCOME GROUPS TO ANTICIPATE THE INTENDED AND UNINTENDED EFFECTS OF TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES. METHODS WE DEVELOPED A CLD TO ELUCIDATE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRUCTURAL CAUSES OF RACIAL/ETHNIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC DISPARITIES IN SMOKING. THE CLD WAS INFORMED BY A REVIEW OF CONCEPTUAL AND EMPIRICAL MODELS OF SMOKING, FUNDAMENTAL CAUSE AND SOCIAL STRESS THEORIES AND 19 QUALITATIVE INTERVIEWS WITH TOBACCO CONTROL STAKEHOLDERS. THE CLD WAS THEN USED TO EXAMINE THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THREE TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES. RESULTS THE CLD INCLUDES 24 CONSTRUCTS ENCOMPASSING INDIVIDUAL (EG, RISK PERCEPTIONS), ENVIRONMENTAL (EG, MARKETING) AND STRUCTURAL (EG, SYSTEMIC RACISM) FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING. EVALUATIONS OF TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES USING THE CLD IDENTIFIED POTENTIAL UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY MAINTAIN SMOKING DISPARITIES. FOR EXAMPLE, THE INTENT OF A SMOKE-FREE POLICY FOR PUBLIC HOUSING IS TO REDUCE SMOKING AMONG RESIDENTS. OUR CLD SUGGESTS THAT THE POLICY MAY REDUCE SMOKING AMONG RESIDENTS BY REDUCING SMOKING AMONG FAMILY/ FRIENDS, WHICH SUBSEQUENTLY REDUCES PRO-SMOKING NORMS AND PERCEPTIONS OF TOBACCO USE AS LOW RISK. ON THE OTHER HAND, SOME RESIDENTS WHO SMOKE MAY VIOLATE THE POLICY. POLICY VIOLATIONS MAY RESULT IN FINANCIAL STRAIN AND/OR HOUSING INSTABILITY, WHICH INCREASES STRESS AND REDUCES FEELINGS OF CONTROL, THUS HAVING THE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCE OF INCREASING SMOKING. CONCLUSIONS THE CLD MAY BE USED TO SUPPORT STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT IN ACTION PLANNING AND TO IDENTIFY NON-TRADITIONAL PARTNERS AND APPROACHES FOR TOBACCO CONTROL. © AUTHOR(S) (OR THEIR EMPLOYER(S)) 2023.";"32";"BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP";"287 – 295"
251;2;"ATKIN K;BERNHARDT J;OLAYINKA O;SIMMONDS K";"JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY AND WOMEN'S HEALTH";"SCREENING FOR HEAT RELATED ILLNESS IN PREGNANT PEOPLE SAMPLE CASE STUDY FOR CLINICIAN EDUCATION";"10.1111/jmwh.13489";2023;"CLIMATE CHANGE HAS SIGNIFICANT IMPLICATIONS FOR PREGNANT PEOPLE. THE HEAT-RELATED ILLNESS SCREENING TOOL WAS DEVELOPED BY FACULTY IN THE NURSE-LED CENTER FOR CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE JUSTICE, AND HEALTH AT THE MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS. IN AN EFFORT TO INTEGRATE CONTENT ON THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PREGNANT PEOPLE, FACULTY IN THE WOMEN'S HEALTH/GENDER-RELATED NURSE PRACTITIONER PROGRAM IN THE SCHOOL OF NURSING DEVELOPED A CASE STUDY THAT INCORPORATED HEAT AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES IN PREGNANCY INTO AN EXISTING MODULE ON PRETERM BIRTH. THE CASE STUDY AIMS TO INCREASE AWARENESS ABOUT THE INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE, SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, STRUCTURAL RACISM, AND POTENTIAL ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES. TOGETHER THIS CASE STUDY AND SCREENING TOOL FOR HEAT-RELATED ILLNESS REPRESENT INNOVATIONS FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS EDUCATORS AND CLINICIANS TO DETECT INTENSIFYING RISKS TO ALREADY VULNERABLE PEOPLE WHO ARE PREGNANT. © 2023 BY THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NURSE-MIDWIVES.";"68";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"364 – 370"
252;2;"BORRELL L;GOODWIN R";"NICOTINE AND TOBACCO RESEARCH";"THE USE AND INTERPRETATION OF RACE AND ETHNICITY IN RESEARCH ON TOBACCO AND NICOTINE PRODUCTS";"10.1093/ntr/ntad082";2023;NA;"25";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"1411 – 1412"
253;0;"FLEARY S;GONÇALVES C;JOSEPH P;BAKER D";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH";"CORRECTION TO CENSUS TRACT DEMOGRAPHICS ASSOCIATED WITH LIBRARIES SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND HEALTHRELATED PROGRAMMING INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022 19 11 6598 103390IJERPH19116598";"10.3390/ijerph20156471";2023;"THE AUTHORS WISH TO MAKE THE FOLLOWING CORRECTIONS TO THIS PAPER [1]: IN THE ORIGINAL PUBLICATION, MARMOT (2005), REFERENCE 13 WAS NOT CITED. THE CITATION HAS NOW BEEN INSERTED IN SECTION 1, PARAGRAPH 3 AND SHOULD READ: SYSTEMIC INEQUITIES ROOTED IN MARGINALIZATION, RACISM, AND DISCRIMINATION ACCOUNT FOR POOR HEALTH [8,9], SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMMOBILITY [9,10], AND LOWER QUALITY OF LIFE [11] FOR UNDERSERVED GROUPS. IMPROVING THE WELLBEING OF IMPACTED COMMUNITIES REQUIRES CHANGES TO HOW SYSTEMS FUNCTION AS WELL AS IMPROVED AND EQUITABLE ACCESS TO RESOURCES. AS THE ROLE OF THE PUBLIC LIBRARY EVOLVES, IT IS IMPORTANT TO CONSIDER HOW THIS TRUSTED SYSTEM MAY SERVE TO IMPROVE THE CONDITIONS IN WHICH PEOPLE LIVE, WORK, GROW, AND LEARN [12,13], THAT IS, THEIR SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. LIBRARIES MAY PLAY A PIVOTAL ROLE IN REDUCING INEQUITIES THROUGH THEIR PROGRAMMING, ESPECIALLY IF THEY ARE RESPONSIVE TO THE NEEDS OF THEIR PATRONS. FOR EXAMPLE, LIBRARIES IN COMMUNITIES WITH HIGH RATES OF RECENTLY INCARCERATED OR CURRENTLY INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS MAY PROVIDE RE-INTEGRATION AND/OR FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAMMING [14]. SUCH PROGRAMS HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO REDUCE RECIDIVISM AND IMPROVE ECONOMIC MOBILITY, AND FAMILY MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING—ALL OF WHICH IMPACT LONG-TERM HEALTH OUTCOMES AND QUALITY OF LIFE. IN OTHER EXAMPLES, STAFF AT LIBRARIES SPEND A LOT OF TIME PROVIDING ASSISTANCE TO INDIVIDUALS FROM VULNERABLE POPULATIONS IN ADDITION TO OFFERING MULTIPLE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH-RELATED PROGRAMMING [5,6]. 13. MARMOT, M. SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH INEQUALITIES. LANCET 2005, 365, 1099–1104. THERE WAS AN ERROR IN THE ORIGINAL PUBLICATION. THE NAME OF THE INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD THAT OVERSAW THE STUDY WAS REDACTED. A CORRECTION HAS BEEN MADE TO THE SECTION 3, PARAGRAPH 1: THE TUFTS UNIVERSITY SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD DEEMED THIS STUDY AS EXEMPT. LIBRARIANS FROM PUBLIC LIBRARIES ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WERE RECRUITED TO COMPLETE A SHORT SURVEY ABOUT THE PROGRAMMING OFFERED AT THEIR LIBRARY. DATA FROM THE 2017 PUBLIC LIBRARIES SURVEY (N = 17,452 LIBRARY ENTRIES) WERE USED TO RANDOMLY RECRUIT LIBRARIES FOR PARTICIPATION IN OUR STUDY. FIRST DATA WERE CLEANED TO EXCLUDE LIBRARIES THAT WERE OPEN LESS THAN 48 WEEKS PER YEAR, ONLY INCLUDED BOOK MOBILES, AND WERE CLOSED OR TEMPORARILY CLOSED (N = 1448 LIBRARIES REMOVED). THE LIBRARIES FOR EACH STATE WERE SORTED INTO SEPARATE FILES BY STATE AND LOCALE. LOCALES REPRESENTED THE SIZE OF THE COMMUNITY IN WHICH THE LIBRARY WAS LOCATED AND ITS PROXIMITY TO URBAN AND METROPOLITAN AREAS. THERE WERE FOUR LOCALES: CITIES, SUBURBS, TOWNS, AND RURAL AREAS. ALL LIBRARIES WERE ASSIGNED A UNIQUE NUMBER (N = 16,004 LIBRARIES) AND A RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR WAS USED TO RANDOMLY SELECT 10 LIBRARIES FROM EACH LOCALE WITHIN EACH STATE. THERE WAS AN ERROR IN THE ORIGINAL PUBLICATION. REFERENCE 36 WAS INCORRECTLY CITED AND THE WORD WHAT WAS REMOVED FROM A SENTENCE. A CORRECTION HAS BEEN MADE TO THE SECTION 6, PARAGRAPH 6: THE INEQUITIES ASSOCIATED WITH LOW EDUCATION AND LOW INCOME ARE OFTEN COMPOUNDED FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO BELONG TO EXTREMELY VULNERABLE GROUPS INCLUDING THOSE WITHOUT ADEQUATE HOUSING, ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS, IMMIGRANTS, AND THOSE WITH CHRONIC AND MENTAL ILLNESSES [32]. THESE GROUPS NAVIGATE COMPLICATED SYSTEMS AND MAY THEREFORE BE IN DIRE NEED OF RESOURCES AND GUIDANCE FOR SUCCESSFULLY NAVIGATING THESE HISTORICALLY RACIST AND DISCRIMINATORY SPACES [33]. LANGUAGE BARRIERS MAY HINDER ECONOMIC MOBILITY, SELF-ADVOCACY, AND HEALTH OUTCOMES AND THESE BARRIERS MAY BE MOST PRONOUNCED FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH LOW EDUCATION. THEREFORE, FEWER ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNER PROGRAMS IN CENSUS TRACTS WITH LOWER EDUCATION MAY FURTHER INCREASE THE DISPARITIES. SIMILARLY, INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE MOST LIKELY TO LACK AWARENESS OF THEIR IMMIGRATION RIGHTS AND THE FUNDS TO PRIVATELY ACCESS THIS INFORMATION ARE THOSE WITH LOWER EDUCATION [34]. THESE INDIVIDUALS ARE MOST LIKELY TO BENEFIT FROM PUBLIC PROGRAMS SUCH AS THOSE THAT MIGHT BE OFFERED AT THE LIBRARIES. INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH OR INTERESTED IN LEARNING MORE ABOUT CHRONIC AND MENTAL HEALTH ILLNESSES VIEW THE LIBRARIES AS A SOURCE OF THAT INFORMATION [35]. HOWEVER, THE INFORMATION ACCESSED AT THE LIBRARY (E.G., JOURNALS, INTERNET SEARCHES GUIDED BY LIBRARIANS) MAY REQUIRE A HIGH LEVEL OF LITERACY AND HEALTH LITERACY [36]. GIVEN THAT LITERACY AND HEALTH LITERACY ARE CORRELATED WITH EDUCATION LEVEL [37–39], IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT LIBRARIES GO A STEP FURTHER IN INFORMATION DISSEMINATION OF HEALTH INFORMATION BY OFFERING PROGRAMS WHERE INDIVIDUALS MAY LEARN MORE ABOUT CHRONIC AND MENTAL HEALTH ILLNESSES. THIS IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT FOR GROUPS WITH LOW EDUCATION WHO MAY BE HESITANT TO INTERACT WITH THE HEALTH SYSTEM [33]. WITH THIS CORRECTION, THE ORDER OF SOME REFERENCES HAS BEEN ADJUSTED ACCORDINGLY. THE AUTHORS STATE THAT THE SCIENTIFIC CONCLUSIONS ARE UNAFFECTED. THIS CORRECTION WASAPPROVED BY THE ACADEMIC EDITOR. THE ORIGINAL PUBLICATION HAS ALSO BEEN UPDATED. © 2023 BY THE AUTHORS.";"20";"MULTIDISCIPLINARY DIGITAL PUBLISHING INSTITUTE (MDPI)";NA
254;1;"MASHFORD-PRINGLE A;HISCOCK C;RICE E;SCOTT B";"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY";"WEAVING FIRST NATIONS INUIT AND MÉTIS PRINCIPLES AND VALUES INTO HEALTH RESEARCH PROCESSES";"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.05.012";2023;"OBJECTIVES: IN THE SPRING OF 2021, A RESEARCH TEAM FROM THE DALLA LANA SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH COMPLETED ENVIRONMENTAL SCANS ON NINE KEY HEALTH-RELATED TOPICS TO DEVELOP AN ANTI-INDIGENOUS RACISM STRATEGY FOR HEALTH SYSTEMS IN TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA. TO ENSURE WE (INDIGENOUS AND NON-INDIGENOUS RESEARCHERS) WERE RESPECTING FIRST NATIONS, INUIT, AND MÉTIS PEOPLES, CULTURES, WORLDVIEWS, AND RESEARCH METHODS, WE WEAVED THREE FRAMEWORKS OF INDIGENOUS VALUES AND PRINCIPLES TOGETHER TO CREATE A CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATION FOR UNDERTAKING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SCANS. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: IN DISCUSSIONS WITH FIRST NATIONS ELDERS, MÉTIS SENATORS, AND OUR RESEARCH TEAM, WE CHOSE THE SEVEN GRANDFATHER TEACHINGS (ANISHINAABE, A SPECIFIC FIRST NATION'S LIFE VALUES), INUIT QAUJIMAJATUQANGIT (INUIT SOCIETAL VALUES), AND THE MÉTIS PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH. FURTHER DISCUSSIONS PROVIDED INSIGHTS FOR EACH OF THESE GUIDING PRINCIPLES USED IN RESEARCH PROJECTS WITH INDIGENOUS PEOPLES. RESULTS: THROUGH THIS RESEARCH, WE CREATED A WEAVED FRAMEWORK REFLECTING THE THREE DISTINCT INDIGENOUS CULTURES IN CANADA; FIRST NATIONS, MÉTIS, AND INUIT. CONCLUSION: THE WEAVED INDIGENOUS FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH WAS CREATED FOR RESEARCHERS TO USE AS A GUIDING DOCUMENT AS THEY EMBARK UPON HEALTH RESEARCH WITH INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES. INCLUSIVE, CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE RESEARCH FRAMEWORKS ARE NEEDED WITHIN INDIGENOUS HEALTH RESEARCH TO ENSURE EACH CULTURE CAN BE RESPECTED AND HONORED. © 2023";"160";"ELSEVIER INC.";"54 – 60"
255;1;"RICHARDSON A;DARST B;WOJCIK G;WAGLE N;HARICHARAN S";"CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH";"RESEARCH SILOS IN CANCER DISPARITIES OBSTACLES TO IMPROVING CLINICAL OUTCOMES FOR UNDERSERVED PATIENT POPULATIONS";"10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-3182";2023;"DESPITE MUCH-VAUNTED PROGRESS IN CANCER THERAPEUTICS AND DIAGNOSTICS, OUTCOMES FOR MANY GROUPS OF NON-WHITE CANCER PATIENTS REMAIN WORSE THAN THOSE FOR THEIR WHITE COMPATRIOTS. ONE REASON FOR THIS IS THE LACK OF INCLUSION AND REPRESENTATION OF NON-WHITE PATIENTS IN CLINICAL TRIALS, PRECLINICAL DATASETS, AND AMONGST RESEARCHERS, A SHORTFALL THAT IS GAINING WIDE RECOGNITION WITHIN THE CANCER RESEARCH COMMUNITY AND THE LAY PUBLIC. SEVERAL REVIEWS AND EDITORIALS HAVE COMMENTED ON THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF THE STATUS QUO ON PROGRESS IN CANCER RESEARCH TOWARDS MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGHS THAT HELP ALL COMMUNITIES AND NOT JUST WHITE CANCER PATIENTS. IN THIS PERSPECTIVE, WE DESCRIBE THE EXISTENCE OF RESEARCH SILOS FOCUSED EITHER ON THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS PROCEEDING FROM SYSTEMIC RACISM ON CANCER OUTCOMES, OR ON GENETIC ANCESTRY AS IT AFFECTS THE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF CANCER DEVELOPING IN SPECIFIC PATIENT POPULATIONS. WHILE BOTH THESE RESEARCH AREAS ARE CRITICAL FOR PROGRESS TOWARDS PRECISION MEDICINE EQUITY, BREAKING DOWN THESE SILOS WILL HELP US GAIN AN INTEGRATED UNDERSTANDING OF HOW RACE AND RACISM IMPACT CANCER DEVELOPMENT, PROGRESSION, AND PATIENT OUTCOMES. BRINGING THIS COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO CANCER DISPARITIES RESEARCH WILL UNDOUBTEDLY IMPROVE OUR OVERALL UNDERSTANDING OF HOW STRESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECT THE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF CANCER, WHICH WILL LEAD TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DIAGNOSTICS AND THERAPEUTICS THAT ARE APPLICABLE ACROSS CANCER PATIENT DEMOGRAPHICS. © 2023 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"29";"AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH INC.";"1194 – 1199"
256;0;"MUKAZ D;CUSHMAN M";"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION";"PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION COMMUNITY WEALTH MATTERS";"10.1161/JAHA.123.031415";2023;NA;"12";"AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION INC.";NA
257;1;"LOPRESTI J;ABDULLAH-SWAIN T;BORRERO G;SCOTT D";"JOURNAL OF CONTEXTUAL BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE";"RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS AND TRAUMA SYMPTOMS IN A BLACK AMERICAN SAMPLE THE MODERATING ROLE OF SELFCOMPASSION";"10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.06.010";2023;"THE LITERATURE OVERWHELMINGLY DEMONSTRATES THAT BLACK AMERICANS EXPERIENCE RACISM FREQUENTLY AND ACROSS CONTEXTS. MOREOVER, THESE FREQUENT AND PERVASIVE EXPERIENCES HAVE DELETERIOUS MENTAL HEALTH CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING TRAUMA SYMPTOMS. THE CURRENT STUDY EXPLORES SELF-COMPASSION AS A MODERATOR IN THE RELATION BETWEEN RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS AND TRAUMA SYMPTOMS IN A BLACK SAMPLE. PARTICIPANTS WERE 202 INDIVIDUALS WHO SELF-IDENTIFIED AS BLACK (INCLUDING THOSE WHO IDENTIFIED AS MULTIRACIAL, INCLUSIVE OF BLACK RACIAL IDENTIFICATION). PARTICIPANTS RANGED IN AGE FROM 18 TO 63. A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY WAS USED TO EXAMINE THE MODERATING ROLE OF SELF-COMPASSION IN THE RELATION BETWEEN RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS (RMAS) AND TRAUMA SYMPTOMS (PCL-5). IN THE CURRENT SAMPLE, THE AVERAGE PCL-5 SCORE WAS AT OR ABOVE THE LEVEL OF CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE RMAS ENVIRONMENTAL FREQUENCY AND DISTRESS SUBSCALES, RMAS FREQUENCY AND DISTRESS SUBSCALES WERE SIGNIFICANTLY POSITIVELY CORRELATED WITH PCL-5 SCORES IN THIS SAMPLE. SELF-COMPASSION WAS SIGNIFICANTLY NEGATIVELY CORRELATED WITH PCL-5 SCORES IN THIS SAMPLE. SELF-COMPASSION WAS ALSO FOUND TO SIGNIFICANTLY MODERATE THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE RMAS INVISIBILITY FREQUENCY AND DISTRESS SUBSCALES AND PCL-5 SCORES. FINDINGS SUGGEST THAT SELF-COMPASSION MAY BUFFER THE RELATION BETWEEN REPORTED RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS AND TRAUMA SYMPTOMS. © 2023";"29";"ELSEVIER INC.";"209 – 218"
258;0;"COHEN D;CHA J;GRAETZ N;SINGHAL A;SEN R";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"SECURING CLIMATE JUSTICE FEDERALLY A POLITICAL ECONOMY APPROACH TO TARGETED INVESTMENTS";"10.1089/env.2022.0047";2023;"HOW CAN THE FEDERAL JUSTICE40 POLICY FRAMEWORK TACKLE CLIMATE CHANGE AND SOCIAL INEQUALITIES AT THE SAME TIME AND IN THE SAME PLACES? WE ADOPT A POLITICAL ECONOMY APPROACH. WE SITUATE ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF LONG-STANDING RACIST PATTERNS OF PUBLIC–PRIVATE INVESTMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, ESPECIALLY IN HOUSING, THROUGH PRACTICES SUCH AS REDLINING, TRANSPORTATION, AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT. WE ARGUE THAT ANY POLICY APPROACH AIMING TO ELIMINATE ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM NEEDS TO TAKE ON PUBLIC–PRIVATE INVESTMENT PATTERNS AT COMPARABLE SCALE. AND BUILDING ON OUR RECENT RESEARCH INTO NEW YORK STATE’S OWN EFFORTS TO BUILD ON THE LESSONS OF CALIFORNIA’S EXPERIENCE OF TARGETED GREEN INVESTMENTS, AND OUR SURVEY OF REPORTS ON THE JUSTICE40, WE MAKE FIVE BROAD RECOMMENDATIONS TO FEDERAL POLICYMAKERS: (1) WE ARGUE THAT THE JUSTICE40 MANDATE SHOULD APPLY TO A FAR BROADER RANGE OF PUBLIC–PRIVATE INVESTMENTS THAN CURRENTLY PLANNED (AND THUS ALLOCATE TENS OF BILLIONS OF DOLLARS ANNUALLY); (2) WE URGE THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT NOT TO USE THE CALIFORNIA MODEL OF A UNILINEAR SCALE, AND TO ADOPT NEW YORK’S PROPOSAL TO COUNT ALL LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS AS ELIGIBLE FOR DISPROPORTIONATE INVESTMENTS IN GREEN HOME IMPROVEMENTS; (3) WE RECOMMEND THAT THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (OR STATE GOVERNMENTS) TAKE EQUITY STAKES IN OFFSHORE WIND, WITH REVENUES BEING REINVESTED BASED ON THE JUSTICE40 FORMULA; (4) WE ARGUE THAT THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT MUST FUND COMMUNITY GROUPS’ GOVERNANCE CAPACITY SO THAT THEY CAN EXERT MEANINGFUL CONTROL OVER LOCAL INVESTMENTS; AND (5) WE CALL FOR EMBEDDING JUSTICE40 IN AN OVERARCHING FRAMEWORK OF GREEN HIGH-ROAD ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. © DANIEL ALDANA COHEN ET AL. 2022.";"16";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"351 – 359"
259;0;"GRADDY-LOVELACE G";"ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING E: NATURE AND SPACE";"TOWARDS ABOLITIONIST AGRARIAN GEOGRAPHIES OF KENTUCKY";"10.1177/25148486231187795";2023;"THIS AGRARIAN GEOGRAPHY OF KENTUCKY BEGINS ON THE STREETS OF THE STATE'S LARGEST CITY, IN THE THROES OF ANTIRACIST STRUGGLE. IT TRACKS THE STATE'S LINGERING COLONIAL SETTLER POWER DYNAMICS THROUGH THE RACISM OF PLANTATION, EXTRACTION, AND CARCERAL GEOGRAPHIES. IT THEN TRACES HOW RESISTANCE TO THESE EXPLOITATIONS TAKE ROOT IN PLACE-BASED AGRI-FOOD INITIATIVES UNFOLDING THROUGH URBAN-RURAL SOLIDARITY AGAINST WHITE SUPREMACIST POLICING, PRISON SYSTEMS, LABOR EXPLOITATION, AND EXTRACTIVISM. IT BEGINS WITH A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE SCALE OF REFERENCE OF KENTUCKY ITSELF. SITUATING THE STATE ENTAILS ADDRESSING THE TRAUMA AND TOPOPHILIA (LOVE OF LANDSCAPE) OF ITS AGRARIAN PAST AND PRESENT. IT DRAWS UPON BELL HOOKS’ LITERARY INVOCATIONS OF KENTUCKY-BASED AGRARIAN VISIONS, AS WELL AS PLACE-BASED POLITICAL ECOLOGY SCHOLARSHIP (SEVEN YEARS OF KENTUCKY AGRARIAN QUESTIONS PRACTITIONER PANELS AT THE DIMENSIONS OF POLITICAL ECOLOGY CONFERENCE AT UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY). FOLLOWING BLACK AND ABOLITIONIST GEOGRAPHIES, THIS AGRARIAN GEOGRAPHY TRACES RURAL AND URBAN SHARED STRUGGLES FOR FOOD SOVEREIGNTY, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, AND LIBERATION FROM RACISM OF CARCERAL SYSTEMS. IT INTRODUCES KENTUCKY GRASSROOTS PROJECTS CONNECTING AND UNITING RURAL AND URBAN STRUGGLES AGAINST CARCERAL VIOLENCE AND THE RACISM THEREIN, SUCH AS HOOD TO THE HOLLER (A POLITICAL INITIATIVE EMERGING FROM BLACK LIVES MATTER MOBILIZATIONS FOR BREONNA TAYLOR). THE ESSAY ENDS WITH REFLECTIONS ON THE POLITICAL-ECOLOGICAL CONTRADICTIONS AND IMPERATIVE OF WORKING THROUGH AND BEYOND A SETTLER-COLONIAL-STATE SCALE OF REFERENCE LIKE KENTUCKY. TO EXTRICATE FROM AND DISMANTLE PLANTATION MODES AND CARCERAL LEGACIES, ABOLITIONIST AGRARIAN GEOGRAPHIES RECOVER THE REALITY OF BLACK AND INDIGENOUS AGRARIAN HISTORY, PRESENCE, AND FUTURES. AS SUCH, ROOTED IN PLACE-BASED RECKONING, RESISTANCE, AND RESPONSIBILITY, THEY OFFER HOPE. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";"6";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"1561 – 1589"
260;1;"SHEEHAN T;MIN E;HESS J";"JOURNAL OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT";"A COMPARISON OF HAZARD VULNERABILITY INDEXES FOR WASHINGTON STATE";"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0066";2023;"FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH STRUCTURAL RACISM, DISENFRANCHISEMENT, POVERTY, AND OTHER PERSISTENT SOURCES OF INEQUITY ARE ASSOCIATED WITH VULNERABILITY AND EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS. SOCIAL, DEMOGRAPHIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH VULNERABILITY TO ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS HAVE BEEN USED BY MANY RESEARCHERS TO PRODUCE INDEXES OF HAZARD VULNERABILITY. IN PREPARATION FOR A CLIMATE CHANGE HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT FOR WASHINGTON STATE, WE COMPARED METHODS AND RESULTS FROM SIX INDEXES DESIGNED TO SUPPORT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT. PRODUCTION OF THESE INDEXES VARIES IN THE NUMBER OF VARIABLES CONSIDERED, CALCULATION COMPLEXITY, AND EXPOSURE OF LOCAL CAUSAL PATHWAYS. RESULTS FOR THESE INDEXES ARE GENERALLY VERY SIMILAR, ESPECIALLY AT THE HIGHEST DECILE OF VULNERABILITY, THE EXCEPTION BEING THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DISPARITIES INDEX, THE ONLY ONE TO CONSIDER HAZARD EXPOSURE. SOME INDEXES USED METHODS THAT HIDE CAUSAL PATHWAYS. THOSE THAT EXPOSED CAUSAL PATHWAYS LIMITED MODEL STRUCTURE. RESULTS INDICATE THAT SIMPLER INDEXES MAY BE MORE APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DECISION SUPPORT TOOLS AS THEY REQUIRE LESS OVERHEAD FOR DATA UPDATES AND SCENARIO ANALYSIS AND THAT OTHER METHODOLOGIES MAY PROVIDE A MORE USEFUL FRAMEWORK FOR INDEX GENERATION. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S), PUBLISHED BY DE GRUYTER, BERLIN/BOSTON.";"20";"DE GRUYTER OPEN LTD";"59 – 74"
261;2;"ROSS F;LATHAM G;TJOENG L;EVERHART K;JIMENEZ N";"SEMINARS IN CARDIOTHORACIC AND VASCULAR ANESTHESIA";"RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN US CHILDREN UNDERGOING SURGERY FOR CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW";"10.1177/10892532221145229";2023;"CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE (CHD) IS A SIGNIFICANT SOURCE OF PEDIATRIC MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY. AS IN OTHER FIELDS OF MEDICINE, STUDIES HAVE DEMONSTRATED RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE OUTCOMES. THE CAUSE OF THESE OUTCOME DISPARITIES IS MULTIFACTORIAL, INVOLVING BIOLOGICAL, BEHAVIORAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIOCULTURAL, AND SYSTEMIC MEDICAL FACTORS. POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTORS INCLUDE DIFFERENCES IN PREOPERATIVE ILLNESS SEVERITY SECONDARY TO COEXISTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS, DIFFERENCES IN THE RATE OF PRENATAL AND EARLY POSTNATAL DETECTION OF CHD, AND DELAYED ACCESS TO CARE, AS WELL AS DISCREPANCIES IN SOCIOECONOMIC AND INSURANCE STATUS, AND SYSTEMIC DISPARITIES IN HOSPITAL CARE. UNDERSTANDING THE FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THESE DISPARITIES IS AN ESSENTIAL STEP TOWARDS DEVELOPING STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS THEM. AS STEWARDS OF THE PERIOPERATIVE SURGICAL HOME, ANESTHESIOLOGISTS HAVE AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN DEVELOPING INSTITUTIONAL POLICIES THAT MITIGATE RACIAL DISPARITIES. HERE, WE PROVIDE A THOROUGH NARRATIVE REVIEW OF RECENT RESEARCH CONCERNING PERIOPERATIVE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SURGICAL OUTCOMES DISPARITIES FOR CHILDREN OF ALL AGES WITH CHD, EXAMINE POTENTIALLY MODIFIABLE CONTRIBUTING FACTORS, DISCUSS AVENUES FOR FUTURE RESEARCH, AND SUGGEST STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS DISPARITIES BOTH LOCALLY AND NATIONALLY. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2022.";"27";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"224 – 234"
262;2;"BHARDWAJ A";"SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY";"THE SOILS OF BLACK FOLK WEB DU BOISS THEORIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACIALIZATION";"10.1177/07352751231164999";2023;"SOCIOLOGISTS HAVE CANONIZED W.E.B. DU BOIS AS A THEORIST OF RACE BUT HAVE NEGLECTED HIS ENGAGEMENT WITH ENVIRONMENTAL THEMES. NOT ONLY WAS HE CONCERNED WITH ECOLOGY, SUCH AS THE HEALTH OF SOILS AND WATER, BUT ENVIRONMENTAL THEMES ALSO FIGURED IN HIS EXPLANATIONS OF RACISM. DU BOIS PREFIGURED CONTEMPORARY SCHOLARSHIP ON ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, DETAILING COLONIAL CAPITALISM’S UNEVEN DISTRIBUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS—SUCH AS NATURAL RESOURCES—AND HARMS—SUCH AS FLOODING AND POLLUTION. MOREOVER, DU BOIS HAD NOVEL INSIGHTS ON THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENTITIES IN SHAPING THE ADOPTION OF RACISM, A PROCESS I TERM ENVIRONMENTAL RACIALIZATION. HE DEMONSTRATES HOW STRUGGLES OVER LAND LED WORKERS TO PURSUE RACISM RATHER THAN SOLIDARITY. HE ARGUES THAT CAPITALIST PLANTERS ADOPTED RACISM TO BLAME LABORERS FOR DEGRADED SOILS. DU BOIS IS ONE OF SOCIOLOGY’S EARLIEST ENVIRONMENTAL THEORISTS, UNIQUELY ILLUMINATING HOW ENVIRONMENT-SOCIETY RELATIONS SHAPE RACISM. © AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 2023.";"41";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"105 – 128"
263;4;"FORNO E;ORTEGA V;CELEDÓN J";"CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE";"ASTHMA AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE";"10.1016/j.ccm.2023.03.008";2023;NA;"44";"W.B. SAUNDERS";"519 – 530"
264;0;"MCDERMOTT-LEVY R;PENNEA E;MOORE C";"MCN THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MATERNALCHILD NURSING";"PROTECTING CHILDRENS HEALTH ASTHMA AND CLIMATE CHANGE";"10.1097/NMC.0000000000000927";2023;"CHILDREN ARE PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE TO THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE. THEIR LUNGS ARE DEVELOPING, MAKING CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA ESPECIALLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO TEMPERATURE EXTREMES, VARIATIONS IN PRECIPITATION, POOR AIR QUALITY, AND CHANGES IN POLLEN AND FLORA. STRUCTURAL AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, SUCH AS RACISM AND POVERTY, THAT DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECT CHILDREN OF COLOR ARE LINKED TO HIGHER RATES OF ASTHMA AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE. THESE FACTORS LEAD TO INCREASED ABSENCES FROM SCHOOL AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES, LOSS OF WORK FOR CAREGIVERS, AND INCREASED HEALTH CARE COSTS, THUS NEGATIVELY AFFECTING CHILDREN, THEIR FAMILIES, AND THE GREATER COMMUNITY. NURSES MUST SUPPORT CAREGIVERS AND CHILDREN TO LINK CLIMATE CHANGE TO ASTHMA CARE, BE INVOLVED IN HEALTH EDUCATION; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES AND POLICIES; AND DEVELOP THE EVIDENCE TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE AND ASTHMA STRATEGIES. WE ADDRESS THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA AND NURSING ADAPTATION RESPONSES. © 2023 WOLTERS KLUWER HEALTH, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"48";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"188 – 194"
265;5;"HALSEY S;VANACKER M;HARRIS N;LEWIS K;PEREZ L;SMITH G";"FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT";"THE PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF GENTRIFICATION TICKBORNE DISEASE RISKS FOR COMMUNITIES OF COLOR";"10.1002/fee.2549";2023;"GENTRIFICATION OPERATES AS A SOCIAL DRIVER OF HEALTH THAT CAN INCREASE TICK-BORNE DISEASE (TBD) RISK FOR COMMUNITIES OF COLOR THROUGH EITHER POPULATION DISPLACEMENT OR LAND-USE CHANGE. RESEARCH ON THE EMERGENCE OF TBDS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS HAS PRIMARILY FOCUSED ON THE ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF URBAN LANDSCAPES THAT FACILITATE FAVORABLE HABITATS FOR HOST RESERVOIRS AND TICK VECTORS. HOWEVER, NEGLECTING TO VIEW INFECTIOUS DISEASE RISK FROM A SOCIOECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK WILL CONTINUE TO RESULT IN POLICIES AND PLANNING THAT DISADVANTAGE COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. USING LYME DISEASE AS A CASE STUDY, WE INTEGRATED ELEMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, ECOLOGY, PUBLIC HEALTH, AND URBAN PLANNING TO PROPOSE PATHWAYS OF GENTRIFICATION AS A SOCIOECOLOGICAL PROCESS WITH PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS. BY DRAWING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN URBAN ECOLOGY, URBAN PLANNING, AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, WE SEEK TO BRING AWARENESS TO DISEASE ECOLOGISTS, POLICY MAKERS, AND PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGERS ON THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF GENTRIFICATION AS A DRIVER OF TICK-BORNE PATHOGEN EXPOSURE. FRONT ECOL ENVIRON 2022;. © 2022 THE AUTHORS. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT PUBLISHED BY WILEY PERIODICALS LLC ON BEHALF OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA.";"21";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"191 – 198"
266;0;"NORI-SARMA A;WELLENIUS G";"MILBANK QUARTERLY";"HUMAN HEALTH AND WELLBEING IN A WARMING WORLD";"10.1111/1468-0009.12608";2023;"POLICY POINTS AFTER DECADES OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS AND GROWTH IN ACADEMIC LITERATURE, THERE IS A RECOGNITION THAT CLIMATE CHANGE POSES A SUBSTANTIAL THREAT TO THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES BOTH IN THE UNITED STATES AND GLOBALLY. SOLUTIONS TO MITIGATE AND ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE CAN HAVE IMPORTANT HEALTH COBENEFITS. A VITAL COMPONENT OF THESE POLICY SOLUTIONS IS THAT THEY MUST ALSO TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION HISTORIC ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND RACISM, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THESE POLICIES MUST HAVE A STRONG EQUITY LENS. © 2023 MILBANK MEMORIAL FUND.";"101";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"99 – 118"
267;3;"PASQUAL E;O'BRIEN K;RINALDI S;SANDLER D;KITAHARA C";"THE LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH - AMERICAS";"OBESITY OBESITYRELATED METABOLIC CONDITIONS AND RISK OF THYROID CANCER IN WOMEN RESULTS FROM A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY SISTER STUDY";"10.1016/j.lana.2023.100537";2023;"BACKGROUND: THYROID CANCER INCIDENCE HAS INCREASED WORLDWIDE. OBESITY TRENDS MAY PLAY A ROLE, BUT THE UNDERLYING BIOLOGICAL PATHWAYS ARE NOT WELL-CHARACTERIZED. THEREFORE, WE EXAMINED ASSOCIATIONS OF EXCESS ADIPOSITY AND OBESITY-RELATED METABOLIC CONDITIONS WITH THYROID CANCER INCIDENCE. METHODS: FROM THE SISTER STUDY, A COHORT OF SISTERS OF WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER, WE INCLUDED 47,739 WOMEN WHO WERE CANCER-FREE AT BASELINE (2003–2009). HEIGHT, WEIGHT, WAIST AND HIP CIRCUMFERENCE, AND BLOOD PRESSURE WERE MEASURED AT BASELINE AND MEDICAL HISTORY WAS SELF-REPORTED. COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION MODELS WERE ADJUSTED FOR AGE (TIME SCALE), RACE/ETHNICITY, SMOKING, BASELINE HISTORY OF BENIGN THYROID DISEASE, AND FREQUENCY OF ROUTINE HEALTHCARE VISITS. FINDINGS: DURING FOLLOW-UP (MEDIAN = 12.5; MAX = 15.9 YEARS), 259 WOMEN REPORTED INCIDENT THYROID CANCER. BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) (HAZARD RATIO [HR]PER-5 KG/M2 = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.14–1.37), WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE (HRPER-5 CM INCREASE = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.06–1.15), AND WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO (HR ≥0.85-VERSUS-<0.85 = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.14–1.94) WERE POSITIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH THYROID CANCER INCIDENCE, AS WERE METABOLIC SYNDROME (HR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.24–2.25), DYSLIPIDEMIA (HR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.13–1.90), BORDERLINE DIABETES (HR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.15–3.69), HYPERTENSION (HR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.12–1.96), AND POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS, HR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.20–3.67). THESE ASSOCIATIONS WERE ATTENUATED WITH ADDITIONAL BMI ADJUSTMENT, ALTHOUGH DYSLIPIDEMIA (HR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.04–1.75) AND PCOS (HR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.06–3.28) REMAINED ASSOCIATED WITH THYROID CANCER INCIDENCE. HYPOTHYROIDISM WAS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH THYROID CANCER. INTERPRETATION: IN THIS COHORT OF SISTERS OF WOMEN DIAGNOSED WITH BREAST CANCER, EXCESS ADIPOSITY AND SEVERAL OBESITY-RELATED METABOLIC CONDITIONS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH THYROID CANCER INCIDENCE. THESE FINDINGS PROVIDE INSIGHTS INTO POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS LINKING OBESITY AND THYROID CANCER. FUNDING: THIS RESEARCH WAS SUPPORTED BY THE INTRAMURAL RESEARCH PROGRAM OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE AND NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES ( Z01-ES044005). © 2023";"23";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
268;2;"HEINZ N;KOESSLER A;ENGEL S";"PLOS ONE";"DISTANCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE CONSEQUENCES REDUCES WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN LOWCOST MITIGATION ACTIONSRESULTS FROM AN EXPERIMENTAL ONLINE STUDY FROM GERMANY";"10.1371/journal.pone.0283190";2023;"ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE OFTEN AFFECT PEOPLE AND PLACES FAR AWAY FROM THOSE THAT HAVE THE GREATEST CAPACITY FOR MITIGATION. SEVERAL CORRELATIONAL AND SOME EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES SUGGEST THAT THE WILLINGNESS TO TAKE MITIGATION ACTIONS MAY DIMINISH WITH INCREASING DISTANCE. HOWEVER, THE EMPIRICAL FINDINGS ARE AMBIGUOUS. IN ORDER TO INVESTIGATE IF AND HOW SOCIO-SPATIAL DISTANCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS PLAYS A ROLE FOR THE WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN MITIGATION ACTIONS, WE CONDUCTED AN ONLINE EXPERIMENT WITH A GERMAN POPULATION SAMPLE (N = 383). WE FIND THAT THE WILLINGNESS TO SIGN A PETITION FOR CLIMATE PROTECTION WAS SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED WHEN A PERSON IN INDIA WITH A NAME OF INDIAN ORIGIN WAS AFFECTED BY FLOODING, AS COMPARED TO A PERSON IN GERMANY WITH A NAME OF GERMAN ORIGIN. DISTANCE DID NOT AFFECT DONATING MONEY TO CLIMATE PROTECTION OR APPROVING OF MITIGATION POLICIES. OUR RESULTS PROVIDE EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF A NEGATIVE EFFECT OF DISTANCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE CONSEQUENCES ON THE WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN LOW-COST MITIGATION ACTIONS. INVESTIGATING EXPLANATIONS FOR SUCH AN EFFECT, WE FIND THAT IT CAN BE ATTRIBUTED TO THE SPATIAL RATHER THAN THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF DISTANCE. MOREOVER, WE FIND SOME CAUTIOUS EVIDENCE THAT PEOPLE WITH STRONG RACIST ATTITUDES REACT DIFFERENTLY TO THE DISTANCE MANIPULATIONS, SUGGESTING A FORM OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM THAT COULD ALSO REDUCE MITIGATION ACTION IN THE CASE OF CLIMATE CHANGE. © 2023 HEINZ ET AL. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION LICENSE, WHICH PERMITS UNRESTRICTED USE, DISTRIBUTION, AND REPRODUCTION IN ANY MEDIUM, PROVIDED THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR AND SOURCE ARE CREDITED.";"18";"PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE";NA
269;0;"SWAYNE V";"CURRENT PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIAL THEORY";"WORKING THROUGH THE PAST PUNISHMENT ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSFORMATION WITHIN SELF AND STRUCTURE";"10.1108/S0278-120420230000040010";2023;"INDIVIDUAL, INTERPERSONAL, AND SOCIETAL TRANSFORMATION WILL REQUIRE CONTINUALLY WORKING THROUGH THE PAST. IN THIS CHAPTER, I PROCESS HOW INEQUALITIES CONTEXTUALIZED MY IDENTITY FORMATION IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. RACISM, COLONIZATION, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, MISOGYNY, AND HOMOPHOBIA SHAPED THE INSTITUTIONS CENTRAL TO MY APPALACHIAN SOCIALIZATION – NAMELY FAMILY, EDUCATION, AND LAW. THEN, WHEN THE CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT SYSTEM INTERFERED WITH ONE OF MY EARLIEST INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS, IT SPARKED MY INTEREST AND COMMITMENT TO PRISON ABOLITION. ULTIMATELY, I FIND CREATIVITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY, BOTH PERSONALLY AND STRUCTURALLY, ESSENTIAL FOR POTENTIAL TRANSFORMATION. © 2023 BY EMERALD PUBLISHING LIMITED.";"40";"EMERALD PUBLISHING";"157 – 172"
270;0;"ROLLIN F;AGRAWAL S;GARCIA M";"BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT";"IT IS THE IMPACT OF RACISM NOT RACE THAT CAUSES BREAST CANCER INEQUITIES";"10.1007/s10549-023-07008-9";2023;NA;"201";"SPRINGER";"149 – 150"
271;1;"SIMONEAU T;GAFFIN J";"CURRENT OPINION IN PEDIATRICS";"SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF ASTHMA HEALTH";"10.1097/MOP.0000000000001235";2023;"PURPOSE OF REVIEWTHE CURRENT REVIEW PROVIDES AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RECENT PEDIATRIC LITERATURE EVALUATING SOCIOECONOMIC DRIVERS OF ASTHMA INCIDENCE AND MORBIDITY. THE REVIEW ADDRESSES THE SPECIFIC SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH RELATED TO HOUSING, INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES, HEALTHCARE ACCESS AND QUALITY, AND THE IMPACT OF SYSTEMATIC RACISM.RECENT FINDINGSMANY SOCIAL RISK FACTORS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ADVERSE ASTHMA OUTCOMES. CHILDREN LIVING IN LOW-INCOME, URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS HAVE GREATER EXPOSURE TO BOTH INDOOR AND OUTDOOR HAZARDS, INCLUDING MOLDS, MICE, SECOND-HAND SMOKE, CHEMICALS, AND AIR POLLUTANTS, ALL OF WHICH ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ADVERSE ASTHMA OUTCOMES. PROVIDING ASTHMA EDUCATION IN THE COMMUNITY - VIA TELEHEALTH, SCHOOL-BASED HEALTH CENTERS, OR PEER MENTORS - ARE ALL EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR IMPROVING MEDICATION ADHERENCE AND ASTHMA OUTCOMES. THE RACIALLY SEGREGATED NEIGHBORHOODS CREATED BY THE RACIST 'REDLINING' POLICIES IMPLEMENTED DECADES AGO, PERSIST TODAY AS HOTSPOTS OF POVERTY, POOR HOUSING CONDITIONS, AND ADVERSE ASTHMA OUTCOMES.SUMMARYROUTINE SCREENING FOR SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN CLINICAL SETTINGS IS IMPORTANT TO IDENTIFY THE SOCIAL RISK FACTORS OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA. INTERVENTIONS TARGETING SOCIAL RISK FACTORS CAN IMPROVE PEDIATRIC ASTHMA OUTCOMES, BUT MORE STUDIES ARE NEEDED RELATED TO SOCIAL RISK INTERVENTIONS. © 2023 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"35";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"337 – 343"
272;21;"BROWN J;ACEY C;ANTHONJ C;BARRINGTON D;BEAL C;CAPONE D;CUMMING O;PULLEN F K;MACDONALD G J;HICKS B;KOZUBIK M;LAKATOSOVA N;LINDEN K;LOVE N;MATTOS K;MURPHY H;WINKLER I";"THE LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH";"THE EFFECTS OF RACISM SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND DISCRIMINATION ON ACHIEVING UNIVERSAL SAFE WATER AND SANITATION IN HIGHINCOME COUNTRIES";"10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00006-2";2023;"DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION SERVICES IN HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES TYPICALLY BRING WIDESPREAD HEALTH AND OTHER BENEFITS TO THEIR POPULATIONS. YET GAPS IN THIS ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE PERSIST, DRIVEN BY STRUCTURAL INEQUALITIES, RACISM, POVERTY, HOUSING INSTABILITY, MIGRATION, CLIMATE CHANGE, INSUFFICIENT CONTINUED INVESTMENT, AND POOR PLANNING. ALTHOUGH THE BURDEN OF DISEASE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THESE GAPS IS MOSTLY UNCHARACTERISED IN HIGH-INCOME SETTINGS, CASE STUDIES FROM MARGINALISED COMMUNITIES AND DATA FROM TARGETED STUDIES OF MICROBIAL AND CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS UNDERSCORE THE NEED FOR CONTINUED INVESTMENT TO REALISE THE HUMAN RIGHTS TO WATER AND SANITATION. DELIVERING ON THESE RIGHTS REQUIRES: APPLYING A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO THE PROBLEMS; ACCESSIBLE, DISAGGREGATED DATA; NEW APPROACHES TO SERVICE PROVISION THAT CENTRE COMMUNITIES AND GROUPS WITHOUT CONSISTENT ACCESS; AND ACTIONABLE POLICIES THAT RECOGNISE SAFE WATER AND SANITATION PROVISION AS AN OBLIGATION OF GOVERNMENT, REGARDLESS OF FACTORS SUCH AS RACE, ETHNICITY, GENDER, ABILITY TO PAY, CITIZENSHIP STATUS, DISABILITY, LAND TENURE, OR PROPERTY RIGHTS. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY ELSEVIER LTD. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY 4.0 LICENSE";"11";"ELSEVIER LTD";"E606 – E614"
273;3;"JAMES D;BONAM C;TAYLOR V";"RACE AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS";"CRIME IN CONTEXT RACIALIZED PHYSICAL SPACE SHIFTS PERSONPERCEPTION";"10.1007/s12552-022-09361-8";2023;"PEOPLE OFTEN ASSUME AREAS WHERE BLACK PEOPLE LIVE ARE DANGEROUS, IMPOVERISHED, AND RUNDOWN, WHEREAS THEY ASSUME WHITE AREAS TO BE SAFE, WEALTHY, AND WELL-MAINTAINED (BONAM ET AL. IN J EXP PSYCHOL GEN 145(11):1561–1582, 2016). THESE SPACE-FOCUSED RACIAL STEREOTYPES SHAPE HOW PEOPLE PERCEIVE, EVALUATE, AND TREAT PHYSICAL SPACE, SUCH AS HOUSES AND NEIGHBORHOODS. FURTHER, PEOPLE OFTEN ASSOCIATE SPECIFIC TYPES OF SPACES WITH CERTAIN RACES (E.G., INNER-CITY IS BLACK; SUBURB IS WHITE), MAKING THEM RACIAL EXEMPLAR SPACES (BONAM, IN DEVALUING BLACK SPACE: BLACK LOCATIONS AS TARGETS OF HOUSING AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISCRIMINATION, UNPUBLISHED DOCTORAL DISSERTATION. STANFORD UNIVERSITY, STANFORD, 2010). THE PRESENT WORK EXPANDS INSIGHT INTO RACIALIZED PHYSICAL SPACE BY SHOWING HOW BLACK AND WHITE EXEMPLAR SPACES AND WHITE SPACE-FOCUSED RACIAL STEREOTYPES SHAPE PERSON-PERCEPTION. SPECIFICALLY, WE REPORT FINDINGS FROM A VIGNETTE STUDY EXAMINING HOW “BLACK” AND “CRIMINAL” PEOPLE PERCEIVED A TARGET PERSON. THIS TARGET WAS BLACK OR WHITE AND WAS IN A SUBURBAN OR INNER-CITY NEIGHBORHOOD. WE ALSO MEASURED PEOPLE’S GENERALIZED STEREOTYPES ABOUT WHITE AREAS. PEOPLE THOUGHT OF THE BLACK VERSUS WHITE PERSON AS BEING MORE BLACK, WHICH IN TURN MADE THE TARGET SEEM MORE CRIMINAL. THIS RELATIONSHIP WAS STRONGER IN A SUBURBAN VERSUS INNER-CITY NEIGHBORHOOD—LIKELY BECAUSE BEING IN AN INNER-CITY AREA MADE THE WHITE TARGET SEEM MORE BLACK, WHEREAS THE BLACK TARGET SEEMED BLACK NO MATTER WHERE HE WAS. ADDITIONALLY, THE MORE PEOPLE THOUGHT OF WHITE AREAS AS GENERALLY SAFE, WEALTHY, AND WELL-MAINTAINED, THE MORE THEY CRIMINALIZED THE BLACK—BUT NOT WHITE—TARGET IN A SUBURBAN NEIGHBORHOOD. THIS STUDY HIGHLIGHTS THE NEED TO FURTHER EXPLORE HOW RACIALIZED PHYSICAL SPACE SHAPES SOCIAL PERCEPTION, AND IT PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO THE CRIMINALIZATION AND POLICING OF BLACK BODIES IN WHITE SPACES. © 2022, SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC, PART OF SPRINGER NATURE.";"15";"SPRINGER";"140 – 153"
274;0;"WALLENBERG E";"JOURNAL OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY";"STAGING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM THE FREE SOUTHERN THEATERS ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE SCRIPT AND USE OF DOCUMENTARY THEATER";"10.1086/726673";2023;"THE FREE SOUTHERN THEATER, A CULTURAL PROJECT STARTED BY MEMBERS OF THE SNCC AND BASED IN THE DESIRE NEIGHBORHOOD OF NEW ORLEANS, CREATED A PLAY CALLED THE GHETTO OF DESIRE IN 1966. HIGHLIGHTING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD, INCLUDING POOR HOUSING, LACK OF GREENSPACE, AND HAZARDS THAT LURKED IN THE WASTE DUMP AND INDUSTRIAL CANAL THAT BOXED RESIDENTS IN, THIS PERFORMANCE IDENTIFIES ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE BEFORE THEY WERE NAMED AS SUCH. PRODUCED FROM COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, THE SAME METHOD THAT SNCC USED TO BUILD UP LOCAL LEADERS, THE FREE SOUTHERN THEATER HIGHLIGHTED THE LANDSCAPE OF INJUSTICE AND GAVE A FORUM WHERE RESIDENTS COULD ARTICULATE THEIR STRUGGLES AND VISIONS FOR CHANGE. RECORDED TO BE AIRED NATIONALLY ON CBS, THE HOUSING AUTHORITY OF NEW ORLEANS HAD THE PROGRAM BLACKED OUT LOCALLY. THE FREE SOUTHERN THEATER PERFORMANCE IS PART OF THE “GROUNDWORK” THAT LED TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE STRUGGLES THAT FOLLOWED. © 2023 UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"108";"UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS";"656 – 681"
275;0;"GAROUPA C;GONZALEZ M N;PEREZ B;WILLIAMS T;SAX T";"SOCIAL SCIENCES";"COPOWERING SOLUTIONS TO TRUCK POLLUTION IN SOUTH STOCKTON";"10.3390/socsci12080440";2023;"DESPITE DECADES OF LITERATURE AND PRACTICE WITH COMMUNITY-ENGAGED RESEARCH ALONG WITH ADVANCEMENTS IN THE RECOGNITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES, THE APPLICATION OF EQUITY-/JUSTICE-BASED AND COLLABORATIVE APPROACHES BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS HAS BEEN LIMITED. THE TOXIC LEGACIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, REDLINING, DISPLACEMENT, AND SEGREGATION COMBINED WITH THE ACCELERATING HUMAN-CAUSED CLIMATE CRISIS WARRANT AN INCREASED NEED FOR CONSULTATION AND COLLABORATION BETWEEN FRONTLINE COMMUNITIES AND POWER BROKERS TO MARKEDLY IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE AND HEALTH OUTCOMES IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE NEIGHBORHOODS. THIS PAPER DESCRIBES THE PROCESSES AND PROGRESS TO DATE FROM A COMMUNITY-LED COLLABORATION BETWEEN LOCAL COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND THE ENFORCEMENT DIVISION OF THE CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD TO ASSESS AND ADDRESS AIR POLLUTION IN SOUTH STOCKTON, PARTICULARLY FROM HEAVY-DUTY DIESEL TRUCKS. SOUTH STOCKTON IS ONE OF THE MOST POLLUTED NEIGHBORHOODS IN CALIFORNIA’S SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY, ONE OF THE MOST DISPARATE AND POLLUTED REGIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. SOME OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT COMPONENTS INTEGRATED INTO THIS PROJECT THUS FAR INCLUDE TAKING AN EQUITY-, JUSTICE-, AND YOUTH-ORIENTED APPROACH TO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT THAT INTENTIONALLY EMPHASIZES A HISTORICAL UNDERSTANDING OF ROOT CAUSES OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES AND PROVIDES PATHWAYS TO WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. INCLUDING THESE ELEMENTS HAS BEEN ESSENTIAL IN BUILDING THE TRUST NECESSARY TO TRANSFORM DISPARATE POWER RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES, AND TO PUT MULTIPLE WAYS OF KNOWING INTO CONVERSATION WITH EACH OTHER TO CO-LEARN AND CO-POWER SOLUTIONS TO AIR POLLUTION IN SOUTH STOCKTON. © 2023 BY THE AUTHORS.";"12";"MULTIDISCIPLINARY DIGITAL PUBLISHING INSTITUTE (MDPI)";NA
276;1;"CHENG T;MISTRY K";"PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA";"CLARITY ON DISPARITY WHO WHAT WHEN WHERE WHY AND HOW";"10.1016/j.pcl.2023.03.003";2023;NA;"70";"W.B. SAUNDERS";"639 – 650"
277;6;"BAEZ A;ORTIZ-WHITTINGHAM L;TARFA H;OSEI B F;THOMPSON K;BAUMER Y;POWELL-WILEY T";"PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES";"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH HEALTH DISPARITIES AND ADIPOSITY";"10.1016/j.pcad.2023.04.011";2023;"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (SDOH), OR THE SOCIOECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITIONS IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS SPEND THEIR DAILY LIVES, SUBSTANTIALLY INFLUENCE OBESITY AS A CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (CVD) RISK FACTOR. THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PANDEMIC HIGHLIGHTED THE CONVERGING EPIDEMICS OF OBESITY, CVD, AND SOCIAL INEQUITIES GLOBALLY. OBESITY AND CVD SERVE AS INDEPENDENT RISK FACTORS FOR COVID-19 SEVERITY AND LOWER-RESOURCED POPULATIONS MOST IMPACTED BY ADVERSE SDOH HAVE THE HIGHEST COVID-19 MORTALITY RATES. BETTER UNDERSTANDING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN SOCIAL AND BIOLOGIC FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO OBESITY-RELATED CVD DISPARITIES ARE IMPORTANT TO EQUITABLY ADDRESS OBESITY ACROSS POPULATIONS. DESPITE EFFORTS TO INVESTIGATE SDOH AND THEIR BIOLOGIC EFFECTS AS DRIVERS OF HEALTH DISPARITIES, THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN SDOH AND OBESITY REMAIN INCOMPLETELY UNDERSTOOD. THIS REVIEW AIMS TO HIGHLIGHT THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS AND OBESITY. WE ALSO PRESENT POTENTIAL BIOLOGIC FACTORS THAT MAY PLAY A ROLE IN THE BIOLOGY OF ADVERSITY, OR LINK SDOH TO ADIPOSITY AND POOR ADIPO-CARDIOLOGY OUTCOMES. FINALLY, WE PROVIDE EVIDENCE FOR MULTI-LEVEL OBESITY INTERVENTIONS TARGETING MULTIPLE ASPECTS OF SDOH. THROUGHOUT, WE EMPHASIZE AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH TO TAILOR HEALTH EQUITY-PROMOTING INTERVENTIONS ACROSS POPULATIONS TO REDUCE OBESITY AND OBESITY-RELATED CVD DISPARITIES. © 2023";"78";"W.B. SAUNDERS";"17 – 26"
278;5;"CASEY J;DAOUDA M;BABADI R;DO V;FLORES N;BERZANSKY I;GONZÁLEZ D;VAN H Y;JAMES-TODD T";"CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH REPORTS";"METHODS IN PUBLIC HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE RESEARCH A SCOPING REVIEW FROM 2018 TO 2021";"10.1007/s40572-023-00406-7";2023;"PURPOSE OF REVIEW: THE VOLUME OF PUBLIC HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE (EJ) RESEARCH PRODUCED BY ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS INCREASED THROUGH 2022. HOWEVER, THE METHODS USED FOR EVALUATING EJ IN EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES HAVE NOT BEEN CATALOGUED. HERE, WE COMPLETED A SCOPING REVIEW OF EJ STUDIES PUBLISHED IN 19 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC JOURNALS FROM 2018 TO 2021 TO SUMMARIZE RESEARCH TYPES, FRAMEWORKS, AND METHODS. RECENT FINDINGS: WE IDENTIFIED 402 ARTICLES THAT INCLUDED POPULATIONS WITH HEALTH DISPARITIES AS A PART OF EJ RESEARCH QUESTION AND MET OTHER INCLUSION CRITERIA. MOST STUDIES (60%) EVALUATED EJ QUESTIONS RELATED TO SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS (SES) OR RACE/ETHNICITY. EJ STUDIES TOOK PLACE IN 69 COUNTRIES, LED BY THE US (N = 246 [61%]). ONLY 50% OF STUDIES EXPLICITLY DESCRIBED A THEORETICAL EJ FRAMEWORK IN THE BACKGROUND, METHODS, OR DISCUSSION AND JUST 10% EXPLICITLY STATED A FRAMEWORK IN ALL THREE SECTIONS. AMONG EXPOSURE STUDIES, THE MOST COMMON AREA-LEVEL EXPOSURE WAS AIR POLLUTION (40%), WHEREAS CHEMICALS PREDOMINATED PERSONAL EXPOSURE STUDIES (35%). OVERALL, THE MOST COMMON METHOD USED FOR EXPOSURE-ONLY EJ ANALYSES WAS MAIN EFFECT REGRESSION MODELING (50%); FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES THE MOST COMMON METHOD WAS EFFECT MODIFICATION (58%), WHERE AN ANALYSIS EVALUATED A HEALTH DISPARITY VARIABLE AS AN EFFECT MODIFIER. SUMMARY: BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THIS SCOPING REVIEW, CURRENT METHODS IN PUBLIC HEALTH EJ STUDIES COULD BE BOLSTERED BY INTEGRATING EXPERTISE FROM OTHER FIELDS (E.G., SOCIOLOGY), CONDUCTING COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH AND INTERVENTION STUDIES, AND USING MORE RIGOROUS, THEORY-BASED, AND SOLUTION-ORIENTED STATISTICAL RESEARCH METHODS. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S).";"10";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";"312 – 336"
279;0;"TANG C;CAMP P";"CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE";"SUPPORTING THE RESPIRATORY HEALTH OF MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES";"10.1016/j.ccm.2023.03.013";2023;NA;"44";"W.B. SAUNDERS";"605 – 612"
280;2;"SAMPSON N;SAMPSON M;PRICE C;ALMUKTAR S;BASHI A;LUQMAN S";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"PLAIN LANGUAGE AS A PREREQUISITE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"10.1089/env.2021.0108";2023;"BACKGROUND: INFRASTRUCTURE, LAND USE, ZONING, AND PERMITTING DECISIONS HAVE LONG PERPETUATED PATTERNS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN THE UNITED STATES. THESE DECISIONS AND THEIR UNDERLYING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROCESSES OFTEN PLACE UNDUE DEMANDS ON OVERBURDENED AND HISTORICALLY EXCLUDED OR DISINVESTED COMMUNITIES WHO MUST REPEATEDLY MOBILIZE AND ENGAGE TO PROTECT THEIR WELL-BEING. MATERIALS AND METHODS: IN 2020, THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH-TO-ACTION (EHRA) TEAM JOINED WITH LITERACY WORK'S CLEAR LANGUAGE LAB (CLL) AND STAFF AT THE MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, GREAT LAKES, AND ENERGY (EGLE) TO IDENTIFY OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCREASING PLAIN LANGUAGE IN ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES. THIS ENTAILED (1) CLL-LED CONTENT REVIEW OF SAMPLE DOCUMENTS (E.G., PUBLIC NOTICES), (2) EHRA-LED FOCUS GROUPS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE LEADERS AND LEGAL ADVOCATES, AND (3) CLL-LED FOCUS GROUPS WITH ADULT ENGLISH LEARNERS. RESULTS: THEMES FROM FOCUS GROUP ANALYSIS SUGGESTED THAT DOCUMENTS WERE PERCEIVED AS INTENTIONALLY BIASED, UNNECESSARILY TECHNICAL, AND WITHOUT CLEAR DIRECTIONS ON HOW AND WHY TO PARTICIPATE. THE CONTENT REVIEW REVEALED OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING PLAIN LANGUAGE IN DOCUMENTS WITH REGARD TO (1) AUDIENCE AND CONTENT, (2) ORGANIZATION AND COHESION, (3) ACCESSIBILITY, (4) LITERACY, (5) LANGUAGE, AND (6) PROCESS. DISCUSSION: NEW VERSIONS OF EXISTING DOCUMENTS WERE GENERATED. MANY EGLE STAFF HAVE WORKED TOWARD PLAIN LANGUAGE IN PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS, PROVIDING MODELS FOR COLLEAGUES AND OTHER AGENCIES NATIONWIDE. CONCLUSION: DECADES OF GRASSROOTS MOBILIZATION HAS LED TO A RECENT INCREASE IN STATE-AND FEDERAL-LEVEL RESOURCES AND CAPACITY TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN THE UNITED STATES. PLAIN LANGUAGE CAN MAKE DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES TRANSPARENT, AND SHOULD BE INHERENT IN ALL AGENCY-LED PUBLIC PARTICIPATION OPPORTUNITIES. © COPYRIGHT 2023, MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC., PUBLISHERS 2023.";"16";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"126 – 139"
281;0;"CARAM M";"UROLOGIC ONCOLOGY: SEMINARS AND ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS";"THE PERFECT STORM";"10.1016/j.urolonc.2023.06.001";2023;NA;"41";"ELSEVIER INC.";"361 – 362"
282;4;"MCGOWAN K;ANTADZE N";"JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND SCIENCES";"RECOGNIZING THE DARK SIDE OF SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITIONS";"10.1007/s13412-023-00813-0";2023;"RECENT SCHOLARSHIP HAS REVEALED THAT SUSTAINABLE TRANSITIONS ARE NOT UNIVERSALLY POSITIVE PROCESSES AND MAY NOT HAVE AN EQUALLY BENEFICIAL IMPACT FOR ALL. IN THIS ESSAY, WE ADOPT THE DEFINITION OF THE DARK SIDE OF TRANSFORMATIONS OFFERED BY BLYTHE ET AL. (ANTIPODE 50:1206–1223, 2018) TO FURTHER EXPLORE THIS TOPIC BY REVISITING OUR EARLIER PAPER—“MORAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THINKING AND ACTING AT THE LANDSCAPE LEVEL TO FOSTER SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITIONS”—WHICH WAS PUBLISHED IN ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION AND SOCIETAL TRANSITIONS IN 2017. BY CRITICALLY REFLECTING ON OUR OWN WORK, WE WANT TO CAUTION AGAINST AN INSUFFICIENT EXAMINATION OF THE DARK SIDE OF SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITIONS AND HIGHLIGHT THE NEED TO GRAPPLE WITH AND PORTRAY THE MULTIFACETED NATURE OF PAST AND PRESENT TRANSITION PROCESSES, PARTICULARLY AROUND THE ISSUES OF RACISM AND COLONIALISM. THE CONVERSATIONS ABOUT THE DARK SIDE OF SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITIONS WILL HELP US AVOID SIMILAR OR DIFFERENT TYPES OF PROBLEMS WITH INJUSTICE AND INEQUALITY AS WE DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT FUTURE SUSTAINABLE TRANSITIONS. © 2023, AESS.";"13";"SPRINGER";"344 – 349"
283;0;"DICKEY S;AI A;HAWKINS C;CLARK I;WEDENOJA M;BOONE K;RANEY A";"NATURAL HAZARDS REVIEW";"PSYCHOSOCIAL AND PHYSICAL CHALLENGES FROM A NATURAL HAZARD IMPLICATIONS FOR RESILIENCE IN THE BLACK COMMUNITY";"10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-1577";2023;"THIS STUDY EXPLORED THE IMPACT OF HURRICANE MICHAEL WITHIN THE BLACK COMMUNITY IN BAY COUNTY AND SURROUNDING REGIONS IN THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE. IT IS IMPERATIVE TO INVESTIGATE THE CHALLENGES AND RESILIENCE FACTORS AMONG HISTORICALLY MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS TO ASSIST WITH EMPOWERING THE COMMUNITY TO REBUILD AND REGAIN A SENSE OF NORMALCY. FOCUS GROUPS AND INTERVIEWS WERE CONDUCTED TO EXPOSE VICTIMS' LIVED EXPERIENCES WITH ACCESSING COMMUNITY, FEDERAL, AND LOCAL RESOURCES AFTER HURRICANE MICHAEL. THEMATIC NETWORK ANALYSIS WAS DEVELOPED TO PRESENT A VISUAL REPRESENTATION OF THE PSYCHOSOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUES ENCOUNTERED BY THE BLACK COMMUNITY FOLLOWING HURRICANE MICHAEL. A WEBLIKE DEPICTION OF THE DATA YIELDED A GLOBAL THEME OF PSYCHOSOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA; ORGANIZING THEMES BASED ON RESILIENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES AMONG ADULTS AND CHILDREN; AND BASIC THEMES REGARDING RACISM, DISCRIMINATION, AND INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE FROM LOCAL AND FEDERAL AGENCIES. THE CRISIS INTERVENTION THEORY PROVIDES A FRAMEWORK FOR ORGANIZING PERTINENT RESOURCES WITHIN BLACK COMMUNITIES AFTER SEVERE NATURAL HAZARDS. FINDINGS INDICATE THE NEED FOR CULTURALLY COMPETENT COUNSELORS WHO UNDERSTAND THE CHALLENGES AND RESILIENCE OF THE BLACK COMMUNITY AND TO ASSIST WITH REBUILDING EFFORTS. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS THIS STUDY EXPLORED THE IMPACT OF HURRICANE MICHAEL 2 YEARS AFTER LANDFALL WITH 25 MEMBERS OF THE BLACK COMMUNITY. THROUGH QUALITATIVE DATA IN THE FORM OF INTERVIEWS AND FOCUS GROUPS, INTERVIEWEES DESCRIBED THE RACISM THEY ENCOUNTERED IN THEIR RECOVERY, AS WELL AS THE MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT THEY RECEIVED FROM THE BLACK COMMUNITY. CONTRACTORS ROUTINELY REFUSED TO WORK ON THEIR DAMAGED HOUSES, PREFERRING TO WORK ON HOUSES OWNED BY WHITE RESIDENTS, OR THEY DID NOT COMPLETE JOBS. THUS, 2 YEARS LATER SOME BLACK FAMILIES STILL WERE LIVING WITH NO ROOFS OR IN SEVERELY DAMAGED HOMES. FEMA WAS OF LITTLE HELP BECAUSE THEY REQUIRED FORMAL DEEDS TO PROVE HOME OWNERSHIP, AND BLACK FAMILIES IN THAT AREA PASSED THEIR HOMES FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION, STARTING WITH AN ALLOCATION FROM A PLANTATION. INTERVIEWEES REPORTED THAT BLACK CHURCHES AND SCHOOL STILL WERE NOT REBUILT. SOME BLACK RESIDENTS AND BUSINESSES LEFT THE AREA TO REBUILD ELSEWHERE. THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THIS STUDY ARE TO (1) CHANGE FEMA RULES TO RECOGNIZE INTERGENERATIONAL HOME OWNERSHIP AND PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO APPLY; (2) REBUILD BLACK SCHOOLS, BUSINESSES, CHURCHES, AND INDIVIDUAL HOMES; AND (3) MONITOR RACIST PRACTICES BY CONTRACTORS. © 2023 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS.";"24";"AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS (ASCE)";NA
284;7;"VELARDE G;BRAVO-JAIMES K;BRANDT E;WANG D;DOUGLASS P;CASTELLANOS L;RODRIGUEZ F;PALANIAPPAN L;IBEBUOGU U;BOND R;FERDINAND K;LUNDBERG G;THAMMAN R;VIJAYARAGHAVAN K;WATSON K";"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION";"LOCKING THE REVOLVING DOOR RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE";"10.1161/JAHA.122.025271";2023;"RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE ARE UNJUST, SYSTEMATIC, AND PREVENTABLE. SOCIAL DETERMINANTS ARE A PRIMARY CAUSE OF HEALTH DISPARITIES, AND THESE INCLUDE FACTORS SUCH AS STRUCTURAL AND OVERT RACISM. DESPITE A NUMBER OF EFFORTS IMPLEMENTED OVER THE PAST SEVERAL DECADES, DISPARITIES IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE CARE AND OUTCOMES PERSIST, PERVADING MORE THE OUTPATIENT RATHER THAN THE INPATIENT SETTING, THUS PUTTING RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS AT RISK FOR HOSPITAL READMISSIONS. IN THIS ARTICLE, WE DISCUSS DIFFERENCES IN CARE AND OUTCOMES OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS IN BOTH OF THESE SETTINGS THROUGH A REVIEW OF REGISTRIES. FURTHERMORE, WE EXPLORE POTENTIAL FACTORS THAT CONNOTE A REVOLVING DOOR PHENOMENON FOR THOSE WHOSE ADVERSE OUTPATIENT ENVIRONMENT PUTS THEM AT RISK FOR HOSPITAL READMISSIONS. ADDITIONALLY, WE REVIEW PROMISING STRATE-GIES, AS WELL AS ACTIONABLE ITEMS AT THE POLICY, CLINICAL, AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS AIMED AT LOCKING THIS REVOLVING DOOR. © 2023 THE AUTHORS.";"12";"AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION INC.";NA
285;3;"MUJAHID M;MADDALI S;GAO X;OO K;BENJAMIN L;LEWIS T";"DIABETES CARE";"THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBORHOODS ON DIABETES RISK AND OUTCOMES CENTERING HEALTH EQUITY";"10.2337/dci23-0003";2023;"NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTS SIGNIFICANTLY INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETES RISK FACTORS, MORBIDITY, AND MORTALITY THROUGHOUT AN INDIVIDUAL’S LIFE. THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS OF A NEIGHBORHOOD ALL AFFECT THE HEALTH RISKS OF INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES AND ALSO AFFECT POPULATION HEALTH INEQUITIES. FACTORS SUCH AS ACCESS TO HEALTHY FOOD, GREEN SPACES, SAFE HOUSING, AND TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS CAN IMPACT THE HEALTH OUTCOMES OF RESIDENTS. SOCIAL FACTORS, INCLUDING SOCIAL COHESION AND NEIGHBORHOOD SAFETY, ALSO PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN SHAPING NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTS AND CAN INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETES. THEREFORE, UNDERSTANDING THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTS AND DIABETES IS CRUCIAL FOR DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS HEALTH DISPARITIES AND PROMOTE HEALTH EQUITY. THIS REVIEW PRESENTS LANDMARK FINDINGS FROM STUDIES THAT EXAMINED ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC, BUILT AND PHYSICAL, AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND DIABETES-RELATED RISK AND OUTCOMES. OUR FRAMEWORK EMPHASIZES THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND STRUCTURAL AND INSTITUTIONAL RACISM AS THE KEY DRIVERS OF NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENTS THAT ULTIMATELY SHAPE DIABETES RISK AND OUTCOMES. TO ADDRESS HEALTH INEQUITIES IN DIABETES, WE PROPOSE FUTURE RESEARCH AREAS THAT INCORPORATE HEALTH EQUITY PRINCIPLES AND PLACE-BASED INTERVENTIONS. © 2023 BY THE AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION.";"46";"AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION INC.";"1609 – 1618"
286;0;"BROWN A;LANDOR A;ZEIDERS K";"JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS";"WEATHERING RACISM AND COLORISM EXPLORING CONCURRENT AND SHORTTERM LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN DISCRIMINATION COLORISM PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH AND BLACK AND LATINX EMERGING ADULTS RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION";"10.1177/02654075231170900";2023;"DUE TO SYSTEMIC RACISM, YOUNG ADULTS OF COLOR HAVE BEEN DISPROPORTIONATELY EXPOSED TO A MYRIAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS. GIVEN RESEARCH SUGGESTING THAT EXPOSURE TO EXTERNAL STRESSORS MAY INFLUENCE HOW INDIVIDUALS EVALUATE THEIR ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS, THE CURRENT STUDY EXAMINED WHETHER EXPOSURE TO RACIAL/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH HOW YOUNG ADULTS OF COLOR APPRAISE THEIR PARTNERSHIPS. USING A SAMPLE OF BLACK AND LATINX YOUNG ADULTS (N = 86), THE CURRENT STUDY EXAMINED WHETHER EXPOSURE TO RACIAL/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION MAY BE INDIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION—DUE TO ITS RELATION TO ANGER AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS. CONCURRENT ANALYSES INDICATED THAT YOUNG ADULTS WHO ENCOUNTERED INCREASED EXPOSURE TO RACIAL/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION WERE LIKELY TO REPORT GREATER FEELINGS OF ANGER, AND IN TURN, LOWER RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION. IN CONTRAST, SHORT-TERM LONGITUDINAL ANALYSES INDICATED THAT EXPOSURE TO DISCRIMINATION MAY HAVE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPLICATIONS FOR RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION. FINDINGS UNDERSCORE THE IMPORTANCE OF EXTENDING LITERATURE ON THE EFFECTS OF RACIAL/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION BEYOND INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING TO INCLUDE INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND SUGGEST THAT SOCIOCULTURALLY-RELEVANT FACTORS SUCH AS SKIN TONE MAY MAKE THE RELATION BETWEEN DISCRIMINATION AND ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP OUTCOMES MORE NUANCED. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";"40";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"3244 – 3268"
287;0;"CRAIG G";"SOCIAL JUSTICE IN A TURBULENT ERA";"SOCIAL JUSTICE IN A TURBULENT ERA";"10.4337/9781803926155";2023;"THIS INCISIVE BOOK EXAMINES HOW THE VALUES OF SOCIAL JUSTICE CAN BE PROTECTED AGAINST ATTACKS FROM THE INTERACTING ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND HEALTH CRISES OF THE 21ST CENTURY. GLOBAL CONTRIBUTORS OUTLINE KEY ELEMENTS OF A POLITICAL PROGRAMME THAT RESISTS THE SHIFT TO THE RIGHT CAUSED BY THIS TURBULENCE THROUGH CENTRING FAIRNESS, EQUALITY, RESPECT AND INCLUSION. INTEGRATING POLICY, PRACTICAL, AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES, THIS BOOK ANALYSES THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, THE RISE OF RACISM AND XENOPHOBIA, THE GROWTH OF RIGHT-WING POPULISM AND NATIONALISM, THE 2008 ECONOMIC CRISIS, AND THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE. ARGUING THAT THE CURRENT ERA IS UNIQUE FOR THE GLOBAL NATURE OF ITS TURBULENCES, IT ILLUSTRATES HOW AND WHY THE GAP BETWEEN THE ADVANTAGED AND DISADVANTAGED HAS GROWN MORE RAPIDLY DUE TO RECENT CRISES. CONTRIBUTORS FOCUS ON HOW THESE CRISES RELATE TO AND REINFORCE EACH OTHER, PROVIDING ROADMAPS FOR POLITICAL ACTION ACROSS NATIONAL BORDERS. THIS BOOK WILL BE ESSENTIAL READING FOR ACADEMICS IN SOCIOLOGY, POLITICS, PUBLIC AND SOCIAL POLICY, SUSTAINABILITY, AND HUMAN RIGHTS. PROVIDING IDEAS AND MODELS TO SUPPORT THE PRACTICAL STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE, IT WILL ALSO BE AN INVALUABLE GUIDE FOR ACTIVISTS, POLITICIANS, AND POLICYMAKERS. © GARY CRAIG 2023. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"EDWARD ELGAR PUBLISHING LTD.";"1 – 268"
288;6;"CHOWKWANYUN M";"ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE WHERE IT HAS BEEN AND WHERE IT MIGHT BE GOING";"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071621-064925";2023;"TAKING STOCK OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE (EJ) IS DAUNTING. IT IS AT ONCE A SCHOLARLY FIELD, AN ONGOING SOCIAL MOVEMENT, AND AN ADMINISTRATIVE IMPERATIVE ADOPTED BY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND INCORPORATED INTO LEGISLATION. MOREOVER, WITHIN ACADEMIA, IT IS MULTIDISCIPLINARY AND MULTIMETHODOLOGICAL, COMPRISING SCHOLARS WHO DO NOT ALWAYS SPEAK TO ONE ANOTHER. ANY REVIEW OF EJ IS THUS NECESSARILY RESTRICTIVE. THIS ARTICLE EXPLORES SEVERAL FACETS OF EJ ACTIVISM. ONE IS ITS COALITIONAL AND INSIDE-OUTSIDE ORIENTATION. EJ ACTIVISTS ARE CONSTANTLY FORMING ALLIANCES WITH OTHER STAKEHOLDERS, BUT THESE COALITIONS DO NOT FLOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGAGING WITH FORMAL INSTITUTIONS. THE REVIEW NEXT TURNS TO ONE SET OF SUCH INSTITUTIONS-THE COURTS AND REGULATORY AGENCIES-TO SEE HOW WELL EJ CLAIMS HAVE FARED THERE. I THEN SURVEY SCIENTIFIC FINDINGS THAT HAVE BEEN INFLUENCED BY EJ. THE REVIEW CONCLUDES WITH FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR ACTIVISTS AND SCHOLARS TO CONSIDER: THE CHANGING NATURE OF EJ COALITIONS, FRAGMENTATION WITHIN EJ AND WITH OTHER FIELDS, THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE, AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR STRONGER INFUSION OF THE EJ LENS. © 2023 ANNUAL REVIEWS INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"44";"ANNUAL REVIEWS INC.";"93 – 111"
289;1;"MOFFA M;ROCK C;GALIATSATOS P;GAMAGE S;SCHWAB K;EXUM N";"EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION";"LEGIONELLOSIS ON THE RISE A SCOPING REVIEW OF SPORADIC COMMUNITYACQUIRED INCIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1017/S0950268823001206";2023;"OVER THE PAST TWO DECADES, THE INCIDENCE OF LEGIONELLOSIS HAS BEEN STEADILY INCREASING IN THE UNITED STATES THOUGH THERE IS NOCLEAR EXPLANATION FOR THE MAIN FACTORS DRIVING THE INCREASE. WHILE LEGIONELLOSIS IS THE LEADING CAUSE OF WATERBORNE OUTBREAKS IN THE US, MOST CASES ARE SPORADIC AND ACQUIRED IN COMMUNITY SETTINGS WHERE THE ENVIRONMENTAL SOURCE IS NEVER IDENTIFIED. THIS SCOPING REVIEW AIMED TO SUMMARISE THE DRIVERS OF INFECTIONS IN THE USA AND DETERMINE THE MAGNITUDE OF IMPACT EACH POTENTIAL DRIVER MAY HAVE. A TOTAL OF 1,738 TITLES WERE SCREENED, AND 18 ARTICLES WERE IDENTIFIED THAT MET THE INCLUSION CRITERIA. STRONG EVIDENCE WAS FOUND FOR PRECIPITATION AS A MAJOR DRIVER, AND BOTH TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY WERE FOUND TO BE MODERATE DRIVERS OF INCIDENCE. INCREASED TESTING AND IMPROVED DIAGNOSTIC METHODS WERE CLASSIFIED AS MODERATE DRIVERS, AND THE AGEING U.S. POPULATION WAS A MINOR DRIVER OF INCREASING INCIDENCE. RACIAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUITIES AND WATER AND HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE WERE FOUND TO BE POTENTIAL FACTORS EXPLAINING THE INCREASING INCIDENCE THOUGH THEY WERE LARGELY UNDERSTUDIED IN THE CONTEXT OF NON-OUTBREAK CASES. UNDERSTANDING THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND POPULATION FACTORS DRIVING LEGIONELLOSIS INCIDENCE IS IMPORTANT TO OPTIMISE MITIGATION STRATEGIES AND PUBLIC POLICY. © THE AUTHOR(S), 2023. PUBLISHED BY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS.";"151";"CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS";NA
290;3;"KEMPER A;KELLEHER K;CHAVEZ L";"JAMA OPHTHALMOLOGY";"A VISION FOR ADDRESSING SOCIAL NEEDS AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH";"10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.0924";2023;NA;"141";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"477 – 478"
291;4;"WOOD A;HOWARTH M";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"HOW FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATORY SYSTEMS PERPETUATE ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IN THE UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL ETHYLENE OXIDE EMISSIONS AS A CASE STUDY";"10.1089/env.2021.0120";2023;"BACKGROUND: ETHYLENE OXIDE (ETO), A KNOWN HUMAN CARCINOGEN, IS EMITTED FROM FACILITIES ACROSS THE UNITED STATES. A 2018 ASSESSMENT BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) SHOWED THAT AREAS AROUND ETO-EMITTING FACILITIES HAD CANCER RISK LEVELS UP TO 24 TIMES THE NATIONAL AVERAGE. THE EPA NOTIFIED THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (DEP) ABOUT THE HIGH CANCER RISK TO THEIR RESIDENTS. OUR AIM WAS TO ANALYZE ACTIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION EQUITY AT THE FEDERAL, STATE, AND COMMUNITY LEVELS SINCE THE EPA NOTIFICATION. METHODS: USING PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATA, WE IDENTIFIED U.S. EMITTERS OF ETO AND THEN ANALYZED COMMUNITY, STATE, AND FEDERAL ACTIONS SINCE THE EPA NOTIFICATION THROUGH CONTENT ANALYSIS OF INTERNET DATA USING THE LENS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY FORMATION (EIF) THEORY. RESULTS: THIRTY-ONE OF A TOTAL 654 ETO-EMITTING FACILITIES HAVE AN ESTIMATED CANCER RISK OF OVER 100 IN A MILLION IN NEIGHBORING CENSUS TRACTS AND ARE LOCATED IN 13 STATES AND PUERTO RICO, REPRESENTING 7 EPA REGIONS. CONTENT ANALYSIS IDENTIFIED THEMES OF COMMUNITY OUTCRY, AGENCY INVOLVEMENT, AND LEGISLATIVE ACTION AND FOUND NO ACTION WITHOUT COMMUNITY OUTCRY. BY JANUARY 2021, 2 FACILITIES HAD CLOSED, 5 FACILITIES HAD CUT EMISSIONS, AND 24 FACILITIES IN 9 STATES AND 5 EPA REGIONS HAD TAKEN NO ACTION. DISCUSSION: WEALTHIER WHITE NEIGHBORHOODS SAW FACILITIES CLOSE OR CUT EMISSIONS. DIFFERENCES IN STATE RESPONSE CORRELATED WITH DIFFERENCES IN COMMUNITY PRESSURE AND STATE PRIORITY SETTING, RESULTING IN OVER 1 MILLION PEOPLE HAVING CONTINUED SIGNIFICANT ETO EXPOSURE FOR YEARS. CONCLUSIONS: THE IMPOTENCE OF THE FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK PERPETUATES ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IN THE UNITED STATES. © MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC.";"16";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"297 – 308"
292;27;"DONAGHY T;HEALY N;JIANG C;BATTLE C";"ENERGY RESEARCH AND SOCIAL SCIENCE";"FOSSIL FUEL RACISM IN THE UNITED STATES HOW PHASING OUT COAL OIL AND GAS CAN PROTECT COMMUNITIES";"10.1016/j.erss.2023.103104";2023;"FOSSIL FUELS — COAL, OIL, AND GAS — LIE AT THE HEART OF THE INTERCONNECTED CRISES WE FACE, INCLUDING CLIMATE CHANGE, RACIAL INJUSTICE, AND PUBLIC HEALTH. EACH STAGE OF THE FOSSIL FUEL LIFE CYCLE — EXTRACTION, PROCESSING, TRANSPORT, AND COMBUSTION — GENERATES TOXIC AIR AND WATER POLLUTION, AS WELL AS GREENHOUSE GAS (GHGS) EMISSIONS THAT DRIVE THE GLOBAL CLIMATE CRISIS. ADDRESSING THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF ENERGY DECISIONS, INCLUDING UNEQUAL RISK DISTRIBUTION ACROSS VARIOUS GOVERNANCE LEVELS, SUPPLY CHAINS, AND POLITICAL JURISDICTIONS, IS A COMPLEX TASK FOR POLICYMAKERS AND SOCIETY. A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING OF HOW HARMS ARE EMBODIED WITHIN FOSSIL FUEL LIFE CYCLES IS NEEDED. THIS PAPER PROVIDES A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF RECENT STUDIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES (U.S.) THAT DOCUMENT BOTH PUBLIC HEALTH HARMS AND DISPROPORTIONATE IMPACTS ALONG THE FOSSIL FUEL LIFE CYCLE. IN THE U.S. THE PUBLIC HEALTH HAZARDS FROM AIR AND WATER POLLUTION, AND RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH CLIMATE CHANGE, FALL DISPROPORTIONATELY ON BLACK, BROWN, INDIGENOUS, AND POOR COMMUNITIES. “SACRIFICE ZONES” AND SYSTEMIC RACISM ARE DEEPLY INTERTWINED WITHIN THE FOSSIL-FUEL BASED ECONOMY. WE ARGUE SYSTEMIC RACISM SUBSIDIZES THE FOSSIL FUEL INDUSTRY BY ENABLING IT TO EXTERNALIZE THE COSTS OF POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ONTO COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. WE POSITION “FOSSIL FUEL RACISM” AS A SUBSET OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND ARGUE THAT THIS FRAMING IS USEFUL BECAUSE IT SHIFTS ANALYTICAL AND POLITICAL FOCUS TO THE SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES WHICH ARE ACTIVELY PROTECTING AND PROMOTING CONTINUED PRODUCTION OF FOSSIL FUELS. WE DISCUSS THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS BODY OF RESEARCH FOR CLIMATE POLICY, AND OUTLINE HOW POORLY DESIGNED “CARBON-CENTRIC” POLICIES—WHICH FOCUS NARROWLY ON GHGS REDUCTION—COULD FAIL TO ALLEVIATE THE RACIALIZED DISPARITIES OR POTENTIALLY WORSEN IT FOR SOME COMMUNITIES. WE EMPHASIZE THE NEED TO MOVE BEYOND CARBON-CENTRIC APPROACHES TO CLIMATE SOLUTIONS TO MORE INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES TO POLICY DESIGN THAT CAN IMPROVE PUBLIC HEALTH, TACKLE THE GLOBAL CLIMATE CRISIS, AND RECTIFY OUR LEGACY OF FOSSIL FUEL RACISM. SPECIFICALLY WE CALL FOR A MANAGED PHASE OUT OF FOSSIL FUEL PRODUCTION AND THE ENACTMENT OF WIDER PROGRAMS OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND DEMOCRATIC REFORMS VIA A GREEN NEW DEAL. ADEQUATELY ADDRESSING THE CLIMATE CRISIS AND FOSSIL FUEL RACISM REQUIRE POLITICAL AND POLICY SOLUTIONS THAT DISRUPT THE POWER AND ACTIONS OF THE FOSSIL FUEL INDUSTRY AND THEIR STATE ALLIES. © 2023 THE AUTHORS";"100";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
293;0;"RING A";"PARAGRAPH";"DATA THAT MATTER ON METAPHORS OF OBFUSCATION THINKING THE DIGITAL AS MATERIAL AND POSTHUMAN COOPERATION WITH AI";"10.3366/para.2023.0428";2023;"THIS ARTICLE ARGUES THAT ‘THE DIGITAL’ AND ‘BIG DATA’ ARE METAPHORS OF OBFUSCATION, WHICH ARE USED TO SCREEN THE REAL EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGIES ON LIVED EXPERIENCES AND THE PLANET. NOW THAT TECHNOLOGY CONSUMERS ARE CONNECTED 24/7 TO THE INTERNET (OR ‘WEB’), THEIR DATA CAN BE GATHERED AND MONETIZED ON A VAST SCALE. THE NEW DATA ECONOMIES AND AI TECHNOLOGIES THAT HAVE EMERGED AS A RESULT REQUIRE CAREFUL EVALUATION REGARDING THEIR EFFECTS ON BODIES, ENVIRONMENTS AND NEW FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE. IN THIS PIECE, I THEREFORE LAY OUT THE MATERIAL IMPACTS OF SO-CALLED DIGITAL PHENOMENA: OF DATA, THEIR LARGE-SCALE STORAGE IN THE ‘CLOUD’, AND THEIR USE IN TRAINING ALGORITHMS AND EMERGENT FORMS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI). BUILDING ON SCHOLARSHIP BY CULTURAL THEORISTS OF TECHNOLOGY INCLUDING DONNA HARAWAY, N. KATHERINE HAYLES, WENDY HUI KYONG CHUN AND ELENA ESPOSITO, AS WELL AS LONG-STANDING PHILOSOPHIES OF METAPHOR AND VIOLENCE BY FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, KARL MARX AND HANNAH ARENDT, I MAKE THE CASE THAT THINKING ABOUT NEW MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY IS MORE ETHICAL WHERE IT IS LESS METAPHORICAL, AND SO MORE CONSCIOUS OF THE ENTANGLED NATURE OF TECHNOLOGY WITH HUMAN AND POSTHUMAN LIFE, INCLUDING AI. THE RESULTING CONCEPT OF DATA THAT MATTER IS PROPOSED WITH A VIEW TO MORE JUSTICE-ORIENTED USES OF DATA AND MACHINE COGNITION IN THE FUTURE. © EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS.";"46";"EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS";"176 – 191"
294;0;"DECK T;GUISE J;MASON J;NEUFELDT T;SHAW R";"FONTES ARTIS MUSICAE";"CORRESPONDING EDITORS CANADA ASSESSING THE MUSIC SCORE COLLECTION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO";"10.1353/fam.2023.a901183";2023;"THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO MUSIC LIBRARY IS THE LARGEST MUSIC RESEARCH COLLECTION IN CANADA, WITH OVER 350,000 BOOKS, MUSIC SCORES, AND PERIODICALS, AND OVER 250,000 SOUND RECORDINGS IN VARIOUS FORMATS. THANKS TO A HEALTHY ACQUISITIONS BUDGET AND GENEROUS IN-KIND DONATIONS WE HAVE EXCEEDED OUR SHELVING CAPACITY. FURTHER CHALLENGES INCLUDE OPEN STACKS WITH SHELVES TOO CLOSE TOGETHER FOR USERS TO EASILY NAVIGATE THROUGH, POOR LIGHTING THAT MAKES READING CALL NUMBERS DIFFICULT, AND HIGH SHELVING THAT THE UNIVERSITY'S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY OFFICE DETERMINED PUT MATERIALS TOO CLOSE TO THE SPRINKLER HEADS IN THE CEILING. CHANGES NEEDED TO BE MADE. TENTATIVE PLANS BEGAN FOR A MAJOR RENOVATION OF THE SPACE IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FACULTY THAT HOUSES THE LIBRARY; UNFORTUNATELY, THOSE PLANS WERE PUT ON INDEFINITE HOLD DUE TO GEOGRAPHICAL CONSTRAINTS, COMPETING UNIVERSITY CAPITAL PROJECT PRIORITIES, AND (MORE RECENTLY) A NEW DEAN OF MUSIC WHO NEEDED TO FOCUS ON ACCUSATIONS OF SYSTEMATIC OPPRESSION, RACISM, AND COLONIALITY WITHIN THE FACULTY'S PROGRAMMING AND PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES, IN WHICH THE LIBRARY WAS ALSO IMPLICATED. TO ADDRESS THESE MANY CHALLENGES, THE AUTHORS OF THIS ARTICLE BEGAN A LARGE-SCALE PROJECT IN 2019 TO ASSESS SPACE PLANNING AND ACCESSIBILITY, UPDATE THE COLLECTIONS POLICY, AND ADDRESS ISSUES OF EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION WITHIN THE LIBRARY'S HOLDINGS. THIS ARTICLE OUTLINES THE JOURNEY OUR PROCESS TOOK AND THE KEY TAKEAWAYS: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON COLLECTION ASSESSMENT; A SUMMARY OF OUR APPROACH TO LEARNING ABOUT THE DIVERSITY IN OUR COLLECTION; AN OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION ASSESSMENT SUMMIT WE HELD IN APRIL 2021; DESIGNING A USER NEEDS SURVEY AND INTERPRETING ITS RESULTS, AND THE NEXT STEPS IN OUR JOURNEY. © 2023 MUSIC LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"70";"MUSIC LIBRARY ASSOCIATION";"147 – 176"
295;1;"WILLIAMS W;FU M";"JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH";"UNDERSTANDING BREAST CANCER DISPARITIES AFFECTING BLACK WOMEN OBTAINING DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES THROUGH FOCUS GROUPS COMPRISED OF PATIENTS PROVIDERS AND OTHERS";"10.1007/s10900-023-01227-3";2023;"BLACK WOMEN HAVE THE HIGHEST DEATH RATE FROM BREAST CANCER AND A HIGHER CHANCE OF DEVELOPING BREAST CANCER BEFORE THE AGE OF 40 THAN WHITE WOMEN. MAMMOGRAPHY SCREENING IS RECOMMENDED FOR EARLY DETECTION WHICH HAS LED TO DECREASED MORTALITY AND IMPROVED SURVIVAL. UNFORTUNATELY, BLACK WOMEN ARE LESS LIKELY TO HAVE BREAST CANCER SCREENINGS. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES REPRESENT PLACE-BASED STRUCTURAL DISPARITY/RACISM LEADING TO HEALTH INEQUALITY. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE SPECIFICALLY ADDRESSES SITUATIONS WHERE MINORITY OR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES BEAR DISPROPORTIONATELY POOR HUMAN HEALTH OUTCOMES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS. THE PURPOSE OF THIS QUALITATIVE STUDY WAS TO GAIN A DEEP UNDERSTANDING OF BREAST CANCER SCREENING DISPARITY FROM MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES TO ENABLE COLLECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO BARRIERS FACED BY BLACK WOMEN IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITY. DATA WERE COLLECTED FROM 22 PARTICIPANTS USING A FOCUS GROUP APPROACH FROM BLACK WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER (N = 5) AND WITHOUT IT (N = 5), HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS (N = 6), AND COMMUNITY LEADERS (N = 6). AN ITERATIVE AND INDUCTIVE THEMATIC DATA ANALYSIS METHOD WAS USED TO ANALYZE DATA. THE THEMES THAT EMERGED FROM THE DATA INCLUDED: (1) MISCONCEPTIONS AND FEAR OF MAMMOGRAMS; (2) BREAST CANCER SCREENING BEYOND MAMMOGRAMS; AND (3) BARRIERS BEYOND MAMMOGRAMS. THESE THEMES REFLECTED PERSONAL, COMMUNITY, AND POLICY BARRIERS LEADING TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING DISPARITY. THIS STUDY WAS AN INITIAL STEP TO DEVELOP MULTI-LEVEL INTERVENTIONS TARGETING THE PERSONAL, COMMUNITY, AND POLICY BARRIERS THAT ARE NEEDED TO ADVANCE BREAST CANCER SCREENING EQUITY FOR BLACK WOMEN LIVING IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE COMMUNITIES. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC, PART OF SPRINGER NATURE.";"48";"SPRINGER";"834 – 839"
296;1;"SKEEN K;WALL B";"NURSING OUTLOOK";"NURSING AND EUGENICS IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY UNITED STATES";"10.1016/j.outlook.2023.102018";2023;"BACKGROUND: RESEARCH HAS DOCUMENTED HOW IDEAS ABOUT RACE, CLASS, ETHNICITY, ABLEISM, AND STRUCTURAL HIERARCHIES DETERMINE HEALTH OUTCOMES AND DISPARITIES TODAY. THE HISTORICAL ROLE OF NURSING PRACTICE AND EDUCATION NEEDS FURTHER EXPLORATION. PURPOSE: THIS STUDY AIMS TO BETTER UNDERSTAND HOW SOME NURSES THOUGHT ABOUT AND INTERACTED WITH EUGENICS IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY. METHODS: HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SOURCES. DISCUSSION: IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY, REFORMERS OF THE DAY, INCLUDING SOME NURSES, DEMONSTRATED MUCH AMBIGUITY OF THINKING AS THEY PUSHED FOR EUGENIC IMPROVEMENT OF THE “HUMAN RACE” WHILE ALSO ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES, SUCH AS GOOD NUTRITION AND CLEAN, SAFE HOUSING. CONCLUSION: NURSING'S PAST RELATIONSHIP WITH EUGENICS SHEDS LIGHT ON THE HISTORY AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE SYSTEM LEADING TO HEALTH DISPARITIES AMONG MARGINALIZED GROUPS. NURSES MUST ACKNOWLEDGE THE HISTORICAL ROOTS AND CONTEXT OF THEIR EDUCATION AND PRACTICE AS WE ENGAGE IN CRITICAL CONVERSATIONS ABOUT SOCIAL INEQUITIES. © 2023 ELSEVIER INC.";"71";"ELSEVIER INC.";NA
297;1;"SIEGEL M;RIEDERS M;RIEDERS H;MOUMNEH J;ASFOUR J;OH J;OH S";"JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"STRUCTURAL RACISM AND RACIAL HEALTH DISPARITIES AT THE STATE LEVEL A LATENT VARIABLE APPROACH";"10.1016/j.jnma.2023.07.003";2023;"INTRODUCTION STRUCTURAL RACISM IS INCREASINGLY BEING RECOGNIZED AS A FUNDAMENTAL CAUSE OF RACIAL HEALTH DISPARITIES. WE USED A NOVEL MEASURE OF STRUCTURAL RACISM AT THE STATE LEVEL TO EXAMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRUCTURAL RACISM AND DISPARITIES IN DEATH RATES FROM FIREARM HOMICIDE, INFANT MORTALITY, HIV, DIABETES, STROKE, HYPERTENSION, ASTHMA, AND KIDNEY DISEASE BETWEEN NON-HISPANIC BLACK AND NON-HISPANIC WHITE PEOPLE IN THE UNITED STATES. METHODS WE USED CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS TO MEASURE THE LATENT CONSTRUCT OF STRUCTURAL RACISM FOR ALL 50 STATES. THE MODEL INCLUDED SEVEN INDICATORS ACROSS THE STRUCTURAL RACISM DOMAINS OF RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION, ECONOMIC STATUS/EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION, INCARCERATION, POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND REPRESENTATION, ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, AND RACIAL EQUITY INCLUSION. WEIGHTS FOR EACH OF THE INDICATORS WERE DETERMINED BY EXAMINING ALTERNATIVE MODELS AND SELECTING THE MODEL WITH THE BEST FIT STATISTICS. THE RESULTING FACTOR SCORES, REPRESENTING THE LEVEL OF STRUCTURAL RACISM IN EACH STATE ACROSS THE SEVEN DOMAINS, WERE THEN USED AS PREDICTOR VARIABLES IN A SERIES OF LINEAR REGRESSIONS WITH THE RATIO OF BLACK TO WHITE DEATH RATES FOR EACH HEALTH OUTCOME AS THE DEPENDENT VARIABLES. RESULTS WE FOUND SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN HIGHER LEVELS OF THE LATENT STRUCTURAL RACISM MEASURE AND GREATER DISPARITIES BETWEEN NON-HISPANIC BLACK AND NON-HISPANIC WHITE PEOPLE IN AGE-ADJUSTED DEATH RATES FOR FIREARM HOMICIDE, INFANT MORTALITY, HIV, ASTHMA, AND OBESITY. THE MAGNITUDE OF THIS RELATIONSHIP WAS GREATEST FOR FIREARM HOMICIDE, WITH EACH ONE STANDARD DEVIATION INCREASE IN A STATE'S STRUCTURAL RACISM FACTOR SCORE BEING ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASE OF 4.54 (95% CI, 2.91-6.17) IN THAT STATE'S BLACK-WHITE FIREARM HOMICIDE RATE RATIO. CONCLUSIONS THIS RESEARCH PROVIDES FURTHER EVIDENCE THAT STRUCTURAL RACISM IS A FUNDAMENTAL CAUSE OF RACIAL HEALTH DISPARITIES AND THAT TO REPAIR THESE INEQUITIES, MACRO-LEVEL CHANGES IN SOCIETAL STRUCTURES, INSTITUTIONS, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, REPRESENTATION, AND POWER WILL BE NECESSARY. © 2023 THE AUTHORS";"115";"NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"338 – 352"
298;10;"PRONK N;ENELI I;ECONOMOS C;BRADLEY D;FASSBENDER J;CALANCIE L;PATAWARAN W;HOVMAND P;QUESADA O;SCANTLEBURY D;BRILLER J;MICHOS E;AGGARWAL N";"CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY CURRENT CARDIOLOGY REPORTS";"USING SYSTEMS SCIENCE FOR STRATEGIC PLANNING OF OBESITY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT THE ROUNDTABLE ON OBESITY SOLUTIONS EXPERIENCE MARKERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ASSOCIATED WITH PREGNANCY";"10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101240 10.1007/s11886-022-01830-1";2023;"THE SUSTAINED MULTI-DECADE INCREASE IN THE PREVALENCE OF OBESITY CALLS FOR A NEW APPROACH ON ADDRESSING THIS PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN. THE ROUNDTABLE ON OBESITY SOLUTIONS (ROOS) (OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, ENGINEERING, AND MEDICINE NASEM), A MULTISECTOR GROUP COMPRISED OF MEMBERS FROM A VARIETY OF ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS, INITIATED A YEAR-LONG EFFORT TO BUILD A STRATEGIC PLAN AND ROADMAP FOR ACTION THAT WOULD DRIVE A PARADIGM SHIFT FOR THE ROOS IN PURSUING OBESITY SOLUTIONS. FOLLOWING A REVIEW OF OBESITY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT RECOMMENDATIONS WITH SUFFICIENT ACTIONABLE-EVIDENCE BY AUTHORITATIVE ORGANIZATIONS, THE ROOS DEPLOYED SYSTEMS SCIENCE METHODS. MEMBERS ENGAGED IN GROUP MODEL BUILDING (GMB) EXERCISES TO DEVELOP AN OBESITY SYSTEMS MAP BASED ON DETERMINANTS AND DRIVERS FROM A MULTI-SECTOR PERSPECTIVE AND OVERLAID WITH ALIGNED SOLUTIONS. TO EXPAND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE APPROACHES AND METHODS, 3 PUBLIC WORKSHOPS WERE HELD IN TANDEM WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAP. THE CAUSAL MAP WAS REFINED, AND SOLUTIONS WERE RANKED USING A LEVERAGE-POINT FRAMEWORK TO INFORM A STRATEGIC PLAN AND NARRATIVE ROADMAP FOR ACTION. FOR THE ROOS, STRUCTURAL RACISM AND SOCIAL JUSTICE, BIASED MENTAL MODELS AND SOCIAL NORMS, AND EFFECTIVE HEALTH COMMUNICATIONS WERE PRIORITIZED AS THE LEVERAGE POINTS MOST LIKELY TO HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT IN ADDRESSING OBESITY. COMPLEMENTARY TO THE MISSION, VISION, AND GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF THE ROOS, THE OBESITY SYSTEMS MAP, AND NARRATIVE ROADMAP WILL DRIVE THE ROOS ACTIVITIES OVER THE NEXT 3-6 YEARS AND SERVE AS A RESOURCE FOR RESEARCHERS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED WITH POLICY, PREVENTION, AND TREATMENT OF OBESITY. © 2022 THE AUTHOR(S) PURPOSE OF REVIEW: THE PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW IS TO SUMMARIZE THE UNIQUE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (CVD) RISK FACTORS ENCOUNTERED DURING PREGNANCY AND TO PROVIDE THE READER WITH A FRAMEWORK FOR ACQUIRING A COMPREHENSIVE OBSTETRIC HISTORY DURING THE CARDIOVASCULAR (CV) ASSESSMENT OF WOMEN. RECENT FINDINGS: INDIVIDUALS WITH A HISTORY OF PREGNANCIES COMPLICATED BY HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS OF PREGNANCY (HDP), GESTATIONAL DIABETES (GDM), PRETERM DELIVERY, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT, AND FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTION DURING PREGNANCY ARE AT A HIGHER RISK OF DEVELOPING SHORT- AND LONG-TERM CV COMPLICATIONS COMPARED TO THOSE WITHOUT ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES (APOS). WOMEN WITH A HISTORY OF APOS CAN BE AT INCREASED RISK OF CVD EVEN AFTER ACHIEVING NORMOGLYCEMIA AND NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL POSTPARTUM. RISK ASSESSMENT AND STRATIFICATION IN WOMEN MUST ACCOUNT FOR THESE APOS AS RECOMMENDED BY THE 2019 AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY (ACC)/AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION (AHA) GUIDELINE ON THE PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CVD. EARLY RECOGNITION, MONITORING, AND TREATMENT OF APOS ARE KEY TO LIMITING CVD COMPLICATIONS LATE IN MATERNAL LIFE. SUMMARY: RECOGNITION OF APOS AS FEMALE-SPECIFIC CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IS CRITICAL FOR RISK STRATIFICATION FOR WOMEN AND BIRTHING PERSONS. FURTHER RESEARCH IS NEEDED TO UNDERSTAND THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY BETWEEN GENETICS, ENVIRONMENTAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND MATERNAL VASCULAR HEALTH, AND THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN APOS AND CVD RISK. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC, PART OF SPRINGER NATURE.";"48 25";"ELSEVIER INC. SPRINGER";"77 – 87"
299;0;"COSTA J;DOS S V;KOCH E";"TAPUYA: LATIN AMERICAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY";"CHANGES IN THE LANDSCAPE THREATS AND THE STRUGGLE OF THE QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITIES FROM ALTO TROMBETAS FOR THEIR TERRITORIES MUDANÇAS NA PAISAGEM AMEAÇAS E A LUTA DAS COMUNIDADES COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS DO ALTO TROMBETAS POR SEUS TERRITÓRIOS CAMBIOS EN EL PAISAJE AMENAZAS Y LA LUCHA DE LAS COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS DEL ALTO TROMBETAS POR SUS TERRITORIOS";"10.1080/25729861.2023.2278866";2023;"THIS STUDY ADDRESSES LANDSCAPE CHANGES IN THE QUILOMBOLA TERRITORIES OF THE COMMUNITIES ALTO TROMBETAS 1 AND 2, ON THE BANKS OF THE TROMBETAS RIVER. IT ALSO POINTS OUT TRANSFORMATIONS THAT HAVE TAKEN PLACE SINCE THE CREATION OF FEDERAL CONSERVATION UNITS AND THE INSTALLATION OF BAUXITE MINING ACTIVITIES IN THE REGION. THE PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT OF OVERLAPS INVOLVES A HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK OF STATE ACTORS, ARTIFACTS, AND SOCIO-TECHNICAL APPARATUSES THAT MATERIALIZE INTERVENTIONS IN THE LANDSCAPE, IN A WEB OF GOVERNMENT BODIES, NORMS, AND A DISCOURSE FAVORABLE TO PROGRESS AND PROFIT. THIS OVERLAP HAS MADE THE COMMUNITIES ORGANIZE THEMSELVES AGAINST THE INVASION OF THEIR LANDS AND STRUGGLE CONSTANTLY TO GIVE VISIBILITY TO THE EFFECTS OF MINING AND CONSERVATION UNITS. WE CONCLUDE THAT THE HISTORY OF QUESTIONABLE INTERVENTIONS FROM DIFFERENT SECTORS OF THE STATE HAS COMPROMISED THE COEXISTENCE OF QUILOMBOLA TERRITORIES WITH OTHER LIVES IN THE REGION. ALSO, THE LACK OF MONITORING AND STUDIES FOCUSED ON THE EFFECTS OF MINING ON QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITIES SHOWS HOW ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM FALLS UPON RACIALIZED BODIES AND TERRITORIES. HOWEVER, QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITIES CONTINUE TO RESIST IN THEIR ANCESTRAL TERRITORIES. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"6";"ROUTLEDGE";NA
300;1;"HALABICKY O";"WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY";"CHILDHOOD LEAD EXPOSURE ONGOING EXPOSURES AND HEALTH DISPARITIES";"10.1177/21650799221138216";2023;NA;"71";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"96"
301;0;"KOLINJIVADI V;BISSONNETTE J;ALEJO D;VALENCIA L;VAN H G";"JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECOLOGY";"THE GREEN ECONOMY AS PLANTATION ECOLOGY WHEN DEHUMANIZATION AND ECOLOGICAL SIMPLIFICATION GO GREEN";"10.2458/jpe.3022";2023;"THE GREEN ECONOMY IS PROPOSED AS A SOLUTION TO ADDRESS GROWING AND POTENTIALLY IRREVERSIBLE ECOLOGICAL CRISES. BUT WHAT HAPPENS WHEN ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS ARE PREMISED ON THE SAME LOGICS OF BRUTAL SIMPLIFICATION AND DEHUMANIZATION THAT SUSTAIN AND REINFORCE SYSTEMS OF OPPRESSION AND ECOLOGICAL BREAKDOWN? IN THIS ARTICLE, WE DESCRIBE THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE BIOPHYSICAL LANDSCAPE OF THE PLANET INTO REPLICABLE BLUEPRINTS OF THE PLANTATION PLOT. THE PLANTATION AS A COLONIAL-ERA ORGANIZATIONAL TEMPLATE IS AN ONGOING ECOLOGICAL PROCESS PREMISED ON DISCIPLINING BODIES AND LANDSCAPES INTO EFFICIENT, PREDICTABLE, CALCULABLE, AND CONTROLLABLE PLOTS TO OPTIMIZE COMMODITY PRODUCTION AND IS DEPENDENT ON RACIALIZED AND GENDERED PROCESSES OF DEHUMANIZATION. THE VISIBLE CULTURAL, PHYSICAL, AESTHETIC, AND POLITICAL SINGULARITY OF THE PLOT, UNDER THE GUISE OF OBJECTIVITY AND NEUTRALITY, PERMITS A TANGIBLE DEPICTION OF THE WAY ECOLOGICAL BREAKDOWN TAKES PLACE. WE INTERROGATE THE NOTION OF ""GREENING"" AS A STRATEGY TO COMBAT THE UNINTENDED IMPACTS OF COLONIAL PLANTATION ECOLOGY, ARGUING THAT SUCH TACTICS FURTHER REINFORCE THE TEMPLATE OF PLANTATION ECOLOGY RATHER THAN DISMANTLE IT. WE FIRST CONCEPTUALIZE THE HISTORICAL PLANTATION AND ITS BIOPHYSICAL, COGNITIVE, AND CORPOREAL ORGANIZATIONAL PRINCIPLES. WE THEN OFFER EXAMPLES OF ""GREENING"" AS NEW, MORE INCLUSIVE (BUT EQUALLY DETRIMENTAL) FORMS OF PLANTATION LOGICS, AND CRUCIALLY IDENTIFY HOW THESE EXTENSIONS OF PLANTATION LOGIC GET CO-OPTED BY RESISTANCE AGENTS, FROM SOCIAL MOVEMENTS TO DISEASE AND PESTILENCE. WE CONSIDER SUSTAINABILITY CERTIFICATIONS OF PALM OIL THROUGH THE ROUNDTABLE ON SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL (RSPO) IN COLOMBIA AND COMPENSATORY AFFORESTATION PROGRAMS DESIGNED TO OFFSET FOREST DESTRUCTION THROUGH MONOCULTURE PLANTATIONS IN INDIA. WE CONCLUDE BY HIGHLIGHTING HOW ABOLITION ECOLOGIES CAN SERVE AS AN ANTIDOTE TO PLANTATION LOGIC AND HIGHLIGHT NECESSARY RELATIONSHIPS OF SELF-REFLEXIVITY, REPAIR AND COLLECTIVE SOLIDARITY REQUIRED TO DISINVEST IN PLANTATION ECOLOGY. © (2023), (UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA LIBRARIES). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"30";"UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA LIBRARIES";"497 – 523"
302;1;"BENJAMINS M;POONSAPAYA J;LAFLAMME E;G. D M F";"JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES";"RACIAL HEALTH EQUITY PLANS IN THE 30 LARGEST US CITIES";"10.1007/s40615-023-01662-x";2023;"BACKGROUND: RACIAL INEQUITIES IN LIFE EXPECTANCY VARY SIGNIFICANTLY ACROSS US CITIES, WITH CITY-LEVEL GAPS RANGING FROM ZERO TO MORE THAN 10 YEARS. GIVEN THAT THESE INEQUITIES ARE ROOTED IN RACISM AND MAINTAINED THROUGH SOCIAL STRUCTURES AND POLICIES, POPULATION-LEVEL SOLUTIONS ARE NEEDED. LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENTS (LHD) ARE WELL-SITUATED TO LEAD THESE TYPES OF CHANGES. METHODS: WE CONDUCTED AN ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN AND DOCUMENT REVIEW OF FORMAL HEALTH PLANS OF THE LHDS WITH JURISDICTIONS COVERING THE 30 MOST POPULOUS US CITIES. WE ASSESSED THE INCLUSION OF EQUITY PRIORITIES AND SPECIFIC AND MEASURABLE EQUITY GOALS. SECONDARY OUTCOMES RELATED TO ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES, DATA, FORMAL DECLARATIONS, AND OTHER PRACTICES WERE ALSO ASSESSED. DATA WERE COLLECTED BETWEEN JANUARY AND AUGUST 2022. RESULTS: THE EXTENT OF FOCUS ON RACIAL EQUITY IN THE IDENTIFIED STRATEGIC HEALTH PLANS VARIED. LESS THAN HALF OF THE CITIES WITH A FORMAL PUBLIC HEALTH PLAN (13 OF 29) LISTED RACIAL HEALTH EQUITY AS AN AREA OF FOCUS. ONLY SEVEN CITIES (ALL OF WHICH HAD A HEALTH PLAN FOCUSING ON RACIAL HEALTH EQUITY) HAD SPECIFIC GOALS RELATED TO RACIAL HEALTH EQUITY. TWENTY-FIVE LHDS PROVIDED LOCAL DATA ON RACIAL HEALTH INEQUITIES. ALL BUT SEVEN CITIES HAD DECLARED RACISM A PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS. ABOUT HALF OF THE LHDS HAD POSITIONS OR DIVISIONS FOCUSED ON RACIAL EQUITY, OR SPECIFIED EQUITY AS AN AREA OF FOCUS FOR COVID-19 EFFORTS. CONCLUSIONS: THESE FINDINGS REVEAL THAT FEW LARGE CITIES TRANSLATE GROWING SUPPORT FOR ANTI-RACISM INTO THEIR FORMAL PLANNING. WHILE MOST LHDS ACKNOWLEDGE (AND PROVIDE DATA POINTING TO) GAPS IN RACIAL HEALTH EQUITY IN THEIR JURISDICTIONS, MORE ATTENTION IS NEEDED TO INCORPORATE SPECIFIC AND MEASURABLE RACIAL HEALTH EQUITY GOALS INTO STRATEGIC PLANS, AND PROVIDE ADEQUATE STRUCTURE AND RESOURCES TO ATTAIN THOSE GOALS. © 2023, W. MONTAGUE COBB-NMA HEALTH INSTITUTE.";NA;"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";NA
303;5;"NOPPERT G;HEGDE S;KUBALE J";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY";"EXPOSURE SUSCEPTIBILITY AND RECOVERY A FRAMEWORK FOR EXAMINING THE INTERSECTION OF THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE RISK";"10.1093/aje/kwac186";2023;"DESPITE WELL-DOCUMENTED EVIDENCE THAT STRUCTURALLY DISADVANTAGED POPULATIONS ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED BY INFECTIOUS DISEASES, OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE PATHWAYS THAT CONNECT STRUCTURAL DISADVANTAGE TO THE BURDEN OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IS LIMITED. WE PROPOSE A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO FACILITATE MORE RIGOROUS EXAMINATION AND TESTING OF HYPOTHESIZED MECHANISMS THROUGH WHICH SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS SHAPE THE BURDEN OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND LEAD TO PERSISTENT INEQUITIES. DRAWING UPON THE PRINCIPLES LAID OUT BY LINK AND PHELAN IN THEIR LANDMARK PAPER ON SOCIAL CONDITIONS (J HEALTH SOC BEHAV. 1995;(SPEC NO.):80-94), WE OFFER AN EXPLICATION OF POTENTIAL PATHWAYS THROUGH WHICH STRUCTURAL DISADVANTAGE (E.G., RACISM, SEXISM, AND ECONOMIC DEPRIVATION) OPERATES TO PRODUCE INFECTIOUS DISEASE INEQUITIES. SPECIFICALLY, WE DESCRIBE HOW THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AFFECTS AN INDIVIDUAL'S RISK OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE BY 1) INCREASING EXPOSURE TO INFECTIOUS PATHOGENS AND 2) INCREASING SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTION. THIS FRAMEWORK WILL FACILITATE BOTH THE SYSTEMATIC EXAMINATION OF THE WAYS IN WHICH STRUCTURAL DISADVANTAGE SHAPES THE BURDEN OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND THE DESIGN OF INTERVENTIONS THAT CAN DISRUPT THESE PATHWAYS. © 2022 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ON BEHALF OF THE JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"192";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"475 – 482"
304;2;"EAVES L;LANIER P;ENGGASSER A;CHUNG G;TURLA T;RAGER J;FRY R";"SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT";"GENERATION OF THE CHEMICAL AND SOCIAL STRESSORS INTEGRATION TECHNIQUE CASSIT TO IDENTIFY AREAS OF HOLISTIC PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN AN APPLICATION TO NORTH CAROLINA";"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160409";2023;"DUE TO STRUCTURAL RACISM AND INCOME INEQUALITY, EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS IS TIGHTLY LINKED TO SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS. IN ADDITION, EXPOSURE TO PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSORS, SUCH AS RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, AS WELL AS HAVING LIMITED RESOURCES, CAN INCREASE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ENVIRONMENTALLY INDUCED DISEASE. YET, STUDIES ARE OFTEN CONDUCTED SEPARATELY IN FIELDS OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, REDUCING THE POTENTIAL FOR HOLISTIC RISK ESTIMATES. TO TACKLE THIS GAP, WE DEVELOPED THE CHEMICAL AND SOCIAL STRESSORS INTEGRATION TECHNIQUE (CASS-IT) TO INTEGRATE ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL AND SOCIAL STRESSOR DATASETS. THE CASS-IT PROVIDES A FRAMEWORK TO IDENTIFY DISTINCT GEOGRAPHIC AREAS BASED ON COMBINATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL EXPOSURE, SOCIAL VULNERABILITY, AND ACCESS TO RESOURCES. IT INCORPORATES TWO DATA DIMENSION REDUCTION TOOLS: K-MEANS CLUSTERING AND LATENT PROFILE ANALYSIS. HERE, THE CASS-IT WAS APPLIED TO NORTH CAROLINA (NC) AS A CASE STUDY. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL DATA INCLUDED TOXIC METALS – ARSENIC, MANGANESE, AND LEAD – IN PRIVATE DRINKING WELL WATER. SOCIAL STRESSOR DATA WERE CAPTURED BY THE CDC'S SOCIAL VULNERABILITY INDEX'S FOUR DOMAINS: SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION AND DISABILITY, MINORITY STATUS AND LANGUAGE, AND HOUSING TYPE AND TRANSPORTATION. DATA ON RESOURCES WERE DERIVED FROM FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (FEMA'S) RESILIENCE AND ANALYSIS PLANNING TOOL, WHICH GENERATED MEASURES OF HEALTH RESOURCES, SOCIAL RESOURCES, AND INFORMATION RESOURCES. THE RESULTS HIGHLIGHTED 31 NC COUNTIES WHERE EXPOSURE TO BOTH TOXIC METALS AND SOCIAL STRESSORS ARE ELEVATED, AND HEALTH RESOURCES ARE MINIMAL; THESE ARE COUNTIES IN WHICH ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IS OF UTMOST CONCERN. A CENSUS-TRACT LEVEL ANALYSIS WAS ALSO CONDUCTED TO DEMONSTRATE THE UTILITY OF CASS-IT AT DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL SCALES. THE TRACT-LEVEL ANALYSIS HIGHLIGHTED SPECIFIC TRACTS WITHIN COUNTIES OF CONCERN THAT ARE PARTICULARLY HIGH PRIORITY. IN FUTURE RESEARCH, THE CASS-IT CAN BE USED TO ANALYZE UNITED STATES-WIDE ENVIRONMENTAL DATASETS PROVIDING GUIDANCE FOR TARGETED PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS AND REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL DISPARITIES. © 2022";"862";"ELSEVIER B.V.";NA
305;1;"SHADAAN R";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"HEALTHIER NAIL SALONS FROM FEMINIZED TO COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF CARE";"10.1089/env.2021.0097";2023;"THE NAIL SALON IS A SITE IN WHICH MULTIPLE HAZARDS INTERSECT. THIS INCLUDES EXPOSURE TO TOXICANTS, POOR ERGONOMICS, VERBAL ABUSES, AND LABOR EXPLOITATION - HARMS THAT DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACT NEWCOMER AND IMMIGRANT WOMEN WORKERS. ONE RESPONSE TO TOXIC EXPOSURES IN THE NAIL SALON IS THE HEALTHY NAIL SALON MODEL - A VOLUNTARY AND INCENTIVE-BASED INITIATIVE TO ENCOURAGE SALON OWNERS TO IMPLEMENT SAFER PRACTICES AND PRODUCTS. WHILE INITIATED WITH GOOD INTENTIONS, THE HEALTHY NAIL SALON MODEL REFLECTS THE TENETS OF NEOLIBERAL RESPONSIBILIZATION. RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PROTECTION ARE TRANSFERRED TO CONSUMERS, PARTICULARLY WOMEN PER FEMINIZED RESPONSIBILITIES FOR CARE-WORK AND SOCIAL REPRODUCTION. IN CONTRAST, THIS ARTICLE PUTS FORTH THE PERSPECTIVES OF 37 NAIL TECHNICIANS PRIMARILY FROM CHINESE, VIETNAMESE, AND KOREAN COMMUNITIES IN TORONTO, ONTARIO. PARTICIPANTS WERE ASKED: ""HOW DO WE CREATE HEALTHIER WORKPLACES?""IN RESPONSE, PARTICIPANTS SHARED BOTH INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL AND COLLECTIVE-LEVEL SOLUTIONS - THE LATTER OF WHICH HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO POSITIVELY TRANSFORM THE SECTOR. COLLECTIVE-ORIENTED PROTECTIONS IN THIS CONTEXT REFLECT THREE INTERCONNECTED ""SITES OF RESISTANCE"": ADDRESSING SYSTEMIC INEQUITIES IN THE CANADIAN LABOR MARKET, PROMOTING WORKER SOLIDARITIES, AND EMPHASIZING THE STATE'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROTECTION - ALL OF WHICH REFLECT A BROADENED POLITICS OF CARE. THESE BROAD-BASED AND WORKER-DEFINED INTERVENTIONS POSE A CHALLENGE TO NEOLIBERAL-ORIENTED ATTACKS ON WORKER PROTECTION. COPYRIGHT © 2023, MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC.";"16";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"62 – 71"
306;0;"ZARE F;GÉCZI G";"SPORT IN SOCIETY";"THE INFLUENCE OF OLYMPIC TRIUMPH EXPLORING SOCIETAL AND POLITICAL OUTCOMES THROUGH SPORTS STAKEHOLDER VIEWS";"10.1080/17430437.2023.2297374";2023;"THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO QUALITATIVELY ASSESS AND DESCRIBE THE SOCIETAL AND POLITICAL OUTCOMES OF ELITE SPORTING SUCCESS FROM THE STAKEHOLDERS’ PERSPECTIVE. IN ORDER TO ADDRESS THE RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND INVESTIGATE A SUBSTANTIVE ISSUE, A GROUNDED THEORY APPROACH WAS EMPLOYED. USING THEORETICAL SAMPLING, WE IDENTIFIED PARTICIPANTS WHO COULD CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTS OR THE FILLING OF KNOWLEDGE GAPS. THE THEORETICAL SAMPLING PROCESS INVOLVED FOUR STEPS. THE OPEN-ENDED RESPONSES WERE ANALYSED USING NVIVO SOFTWARE. A NUMBER OF NOVEL FACTORS THAT CAN AFFECT THE POLITICAL AND SOCIETAL OUTCOMES OF OLYMPIC SUCCESS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED IN THIS STUDY, INCLUDING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, HUMAN RIGHTS, INTEGRATION, ACCESSIBILITY, ANTI-DISCRIMINATION, AND ANTI-RACISM. THIS RESEARCH HAS CONTRIBUTED TO OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES’ SUCCESS AND CAN BE USED TO INFORM FUTURE PLANNING AND DECISION-MAKING. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";NA;"ROUTLEDGE";NA
307;0;"OLDEN K";"COMPREHENSIVE PRECISION MEDICINE, FIRST EDITION, VOLUME 1-2";"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH HOW SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECT HUMAN HEALTH";"10.1016/B978-0-12-824010-6.00007-1";2023;"THE MOST PROBLEMATIC ISSUES IN HEALTH CARE ARE COST AND INEQUITY; THAT IS, THE LACK OF OPPORTUNITY FOR EVERYONE TO ATTAIN THEIR FULL HEALTH POTENTIAL BECAUSE OF UNFAIR OR UNJUST PUBLIC POLICY. AN INDIVIDUAL'S HEALTH STATUS IS PATTERNED ACCORDING TO THEIR SOCIAL CLASS; THE MORE AFFLUENT AND EDUCATED THEY ARE, THE BETTER THEIR HEALTH AND THE LONGER THEIR LIFE EXPECTANCY. STUDIES COMPARING THE MORTALITY RATES OF INDIVIDUALS FROM DIFFERENT SOCIOECONOMIC GROUPS FOUND THAT HEALTH DISPARITIES EXISTED NOT ONLY BETWEEN THE TOP AND BOTTOM, BUT ALSO BETWEEN ALL THE RUNGS OF THE ECONOMIC LADDER—CREATING A STEADY INCOME-HEALTH GRADIENT, EVEN WHEN HEALTH CARE WAS NOT A LIMITING FACTOR. A COMMISSION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) CONCLUDED THAT HEALTH DISPARITIES ARE NOT CAUSED BY GENETICS OR LIMITED ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE, BUT BY OUR SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL POLICIES REFERRED TO AS THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (SDOH). THEREFORE, CONCERTED EFFORTS TO EXPAND INCLUSION OF SDOH IN PRECISION MEDICINE IS CRITICAL TO DIMINISH HEALTH DISPARITIES. © 2023 ELSEVIER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"1-2";"ELSEVIER";"V1–355 – V1–362"
308;9;"LORD B;HARRIS A;AMBS S";"CANCER CAUSES AND CONTROL";"THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON CANCER BIOLOGY IN BLACK AMERICANS";"10.1007/s10552-022-01664-w";2023;"LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS (SES) IS ASSOCIATED WITH EARLY ONSET OF CHRONIC DISEASES AND REDUCED LIFE EXPECTANCY. THE INVOLVEMENT OF NEIGHBORHOOD-LEVEL FACTORS IN DEFINING CANCER RISK AND OUTCOMES FOR MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES HAS BEEN AN ACTIVE AREA OF RESEARCH FOR DECADES. YET, THE BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES THAT UNDERLIE THE IMPACT OF SES ON CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS, SUCH AS CANCER, REMAIN POORLY UNDERSTOOD. TO DATE, LIMITED STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT CHRONIC LIFE STRESS IS MORE PREVALENT IN LOW SES COMMUNITIES AND CAN AFFECT IMPORTANT MOLECULAR PROCESSES IMPLICATED IN TUMOR BIOLOGY SUCH AS DNA METHYLATION, INFLAMMATION, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE. FURTHER EFFORTS TO ELUCIDATE HOW NEIGHBORHOOD-LEVEL FACTORS FUNCTION PHYSIOLOGICALLY TO WORSEN CANCER OUTCOMES FOR DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES ARE UNDERWAY. THIS REVIEW PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT LITERATURE ON HOW SOCIOENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS WITHIN NEIGHBORHOODS CONTRIBUTE TO MORE AGGRESSIVE TUMOR BIOLOGY, SPECIFICALLY IN BLACK U.S. WOMEN AND MEN, INCLUDING THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS, NEIGHBORHOOD DEPRIVATION, SOCIAL ISOLATION, STRUCTURAL RACISM, AND DISCRIMINATION. WE ALSO SUMMARIZE COMMONLY USED METHODS TO MEASURE DEPRIVATION, DISCRIMINATION, AND STRUCTURAL RACISM AT THE NEIGHBORHOOD-LEVEL IN CANCER HEALTH DISPARITIES RESEARCH. FINALLY, WE OFFER RECOMMENDATIONS TO ADOPT A MULTI-FACETED INTERSECTIONAL APPROACH TO REDUCE CANCER HEALTH DISPARITIES AND DEVELOP EFFECTIVE INTERVENTIONS TO PROMOTE HEALTH EQUITY. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG.";"34";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";"191 – 203"
309;13;"WILLIAMSON A;JOHNSON T;TAPIA I";"PAEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY REVIEWS";"HEALTH DISPARITIES IN PEDIATRIC SLEEPDISORDERED BREATHING";"10.1016/j.prrv.2022.01.005";2023;"SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING REFLECTS A CONTINUUM OF OVERNIGHT BREATHING DIFFICULTIES, RANGING FROM MILD SNORING TO OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME. SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING IN CHILDHOOD IS ASSOCIATED WITH SIGNIFICANT ADVERSE OUTCOMES IN MULTIPLE DOMAINS OF FUNCTIONING. THIS REVIEW SUMMARIZES THE EVIDENCE OF WELL-DESCRIBED ETHNIC, RACIAL, AND SOCIOECONOMIC DISPARITIES IN PEDIATRIC SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING, FROM ITS PREVALENCE TO ITS TREATMENT-RELATED OUTCOMES. RESEARCH ON POTENTIAL SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTORS TO THESE DISPARITIES IS ALSO REVIEWED. CRITICAL FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS INCLUDE THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERVENTIONS THAT ADDRESS THE MODIFIABLE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF THESE HEALTH DISPARITIES. © 2022 ELSEVIER LTD";"45";"W.B. SAUNDERS LTD";"2 – 7"
310;0;"MCINNES D;KYRISH A;EGBUOGU C;FERRIS S;CUBANSKI L;GARVIN L;FOSTER M;QUACH E;GRIESEMER I;CUTRONA S";"POPULATION MEDICINE";"PRACTICES TO ENHANCE DIVERSITY EQUITY AND INCLUSION IN THE HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH WORKFORCE AN ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN OF US VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH CENTERS";"10.18332/popmed/164337";2023;"BACKGROUND: HEALTHCARE-RELATED RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ARE WORKING TO INCREASE DIVERSITY AMONG THEIR RESEARCHERS AND STAFF. HOWEVER, DATA ON EFFECTIVE PRACTICES TO GROW AND SUPPORT A DIVERSE HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH (HSR) WORKFORCE IS SPARSE. OUR STUDY OBJECTIVE WAS TO IDENTIFY, DESCRIBE, AND EVALUATE PRACTICES THAT ENHANCE HIRING, PROMOTION, AND RETENTION OF EMPLOYEES FROM UNDERREPRESENTED GROUPS (URGS) (SUCH AS RACE/ETHNICITY, GENDER IDENTITY, DISABILITIES) IN THE HSR WORKFORCE. METHODS: US VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (VHA) OVERSEES HOSPITALS, HEALTH CARE CLINICS, AND RESEARCH CENTERS. WE REVIEWED THE WEBSITES OF VHA CENTERS OF INNOVATION (COIN) RESEARCH CENTERS AND DOCUMENTED PRACTICES TO INCREASE THE HIRING, PROMOTION, AND/OR RETENTION OF URG EMPLOYEES. ADDITIONALLY, WE CONDUCTED SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS WITH RESEARCH CENTER REPRESENTATIVES TO GATHER INFORMATION ON DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION (DEI) PRACTICES, OUTCOME MEASURES, AND BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO IMPLEMENTATION AND SUSTAINMENT. RESULTS: SEVERAL THEMES EMERGED. FOR HIRING, FUNDING FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS FROM URGS OFTEN LED TO THE HIRING OF TRAINEES FROM URGS. IN THE AREA OF RETENTION, ANTI-RACISM/DIVERSITY TRAININGS, MENTORING PROGRAMS, AND DEI ADVISORY GROUPS CONTRIBUTED TO A CULTURE WELCOMING TO URG RESEARCHERS. PROMOTION OFTEN ENTAILED MENTORING INITIATIVES TO ASSIST STAFF AND INVESTIGATORS WITH CAREER ADVANCEMENT. SUSTAINMENT OF DEI WAS SUPPORTED BY FINANCIAL RESOURCES (E.G. PROVIDING ATTRACTIVE START-UP PACKAGES TO URG CANDIDATES), INSTITUTIONAL LEADERSHIP SUPPORT, AND SHARING OF DEI RESPONSIBILITIES AMONG STAFF AND INVESTIGATORS ACROSS THE INSTITUTION. BARRIERS TO SUSTAINMENT INCLUDED LACK OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FACULTY/STAFF RESISTANCE TO CHANGE, AND BURNOUT AMONG INDIVIDUALS LEADING DEI INITIATIVES. MEASUREMENT OF DEI PROGRESS OFTEN INVOLVED SURVEYS OF RESEARCH CENTER EMPLOYEES TO UNDERSTAND INSTITUTIONAL CLIMATE AND CONTRIBUTORS TO NEGATIVE PERCEPTIONS, SUCH AS MICRO-AGGRESSIONS. CONCLUSIONS: INITIATIVES TO IMPROVE WORKFORCE DIVERSITY WITHIN VHA COIN RESEARCH CENTERS ARE COMMON. HOWEVER, HINDERANCES INCLUDE LACK OF STAFFING OF DEI POSITIONS, INSUFFICIENT FINANCIAL RESOURCES, AND INADEQUATE LEADERSHIP SUPPORT. ADDITIONALLY, MUCH PROGRESS IS NEEDED IN EFFECTIVE MEASUREMENT OF DIVERSITY ACTIVITIES. © (2023), (EUROPEAN PUBLISHING). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"5";"EUROPEAN PUBLISHING";NA
311;0;"HERRERA-MORENO J;ROJAS-GARCÍA A;MEDINA-DÍAZ I;BERNAL-HERNÁNDEZ Y;GONZÁLEZ-ARIAS C;BARRÓN-VIVANCO B;RAMOS K";"COMPREHENSIVE PRECISION MEDICINE, FIRST EDITION, VOLUME 1-2";"IMPACT OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ON DNA METHYLATION";"10.1016/B978-0-12-824010-6.00017-4";2023;"SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (SDOH) DESCRIBE THE IMPACT OF CONDITIONS IN WHICH PEOPLE ARE BORN, GROW, LIVE, LEARN, WORK, PLAY, WORSHIP, AND AGE ON HEALTH. DIFFERENT STUDIES HAVE ASSOCIATED SDOH WITH ALTERATIONS AT THE HORMONAL AND CELLULAR LEVELS, AND WITH EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS SUCH AS DNA METHYLATION (DNAM), THAT ALTER HOMEOSTASIS. THE AIM IS TO REVIEW THE INFLUENCE OF SDOH ON DNAM, FOCUSING ON THE ROLE OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS (SES), NUTRITIONAL STATUS, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, ENVIRONMENTAL NEIGHBORHOOD EXPOSURES, TOXICANT EXPOSURES, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT, ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EVENTS, EMOTIONAL STRESS THROUGHOUT LIFE, SOCIAL INEQUALITY, VIOLENCE, CRIME, GENOCIDE, AND RACISM. © 2023 ELSEVIER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"1-2";"ELSEVIER";"V1–394 – V1–412"
312;38;"SOVACOOL B;BELL S;DAGGETT C;LABUSKI C;LENNON M;NAYLOR L;KLINGER J;LEONARD K;FIRESTONE J";"ENERGY RESEARCH AND SOCIAL SCIENCE";"PLURALIZING ENERGY JUSTICE INCORPORATING FEMINIST ANTIRACIST INDIGENOUS AND POSTCOLONIAL PERSPECTIVES";"10.1016/j.erss.2023.102996";2023;"JUSTICE REPRESENTS NOT ONLY A MORAL OBLIGATION BUT CAN ENHANCE THE LEGITIMACY AND ACCEPTANCE OF A RAPID PUSH TOWARD GLOBAL DECARBONIZATION. INNOVATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY, EVEN THOSE GEARED TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY, CAN BOTH REINFORCE AND INTRODUCE NEW INEQUALITIES AND DISPARITIES ACROSS POPULATIONS, WHILE ALSO PERPETUATING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION. THE CONCEPT OF ENERGY JUSTICE HAS EMERGED AS A CONCEPTUAL, METHODOLOGICAL, AND EMPIRICAL TOOL TO BOTH HIGHLIGHT AND REMEDIATE MANY OF THESE CONCERNS, WITH AN EMPHASIS ON WHAT IS MORALLY JUST OR RIGHT. BUT MUCH OF THIS BODY OF SCHOLARSHIP FAILS TO ADEQUATELY ACCOUNT FOR GENDER, INDIGENEITY, RACE, AND OTHER INTERSECTING INEQUALITIES. FEMINIST, INDIGENOUS, ANTI-RACIST AND POSTCOLONIAL APPROACHES TO JUSTICE OFFER AN IMPORTANT REMEDY TO THEORIES OF JUSTICE WITH UNDERLYING COLONIAL, LIBERALIST, MAJORITARIAN, UTILITARIAN, OR MASCULINIST ASSUMPTIONS. OUR PERSPECTIVE IS GROUNDED IN THESE FOUR CORE, BUT OFTEN MISPERCEIVED OR EVEN RADICAL, APPROACHES TO JUSTICE. WE FIRST PROVIDE AN OVERVIEW OF EACH OF THESE APPROACHES AND THEN SYNTHESIZE THEM INTO A SET OF THEMES, PRINCIPLES, AND QUESTIONS, WHICH CAN GUIDE FUTURE ENERGY JUSTICE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE. © 2023 THE AUTHORS";"97";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
313;0;"BANWELL S";"THE WAR AGAINST NONHUMAN ANIMALS: A NON-SPECIESIST UNDERSTANDING OF GENDERED REPRODUCTIVE VIOLENCE";"THE WAR AGAINST NONHUMAN ANIMALS A NONSPECIESIST UNDERSTANDING OF GENDERED REPRODUCTIVE VIOLENCE";"10.1007/978-3-031-30430-9";2023;"WE ARE CURRENTLY ENGAGED IN AN EXISTENTIAL SPECIES WAR AGAINST NONHUMAN ANIMALS. THIS BOOK ARGUES THAT, DURING THIS WAR, NONHUMAN ANIMALS SHOULD BE GRANTED LEGAL PERSONHOOD AND TREATED AS ‘PROTECTED PERSONS’ RATHER THAN THE PROPERTY OF ‘PROTECTED PERSONS.’ THE MAIN ARGUMENT IS THAT WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY – RAPE, FORCED PREGNANCY AND OTHER ACTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE – ARE BEING COMMITTED WITHIN THE MEAT, EGG AND DAIRY INDUSTRIES. AVOIDING ‘DREADED COMPARISONS’, THE BOOK EXPLORES SHARED SOURCES OF OPPRESSION BETWEEN HUMAN AND NONHUMAN ANIMALS WHO ARE SUBJECT TO THE EXPRESSIONS AND CONSEQUENCES OF REPRODUCTIVE VIOLENCE. IT ASKS: WHAT DRIVES AND FACILITATES THE WAR AGAINST NONHUMAN ANIMALS? AND WHAT ARE THE GLOBAL CONSEQUENCES OF THIS WAR? THROUGHOUT, IT DEMONSTRATES HOW RACISM, SEXISM, AND SPECIESISM INFORMS BOTH INTRAHUMAN VIOLENCE AND THE VIOLENCE(S) OF THE ANIMAL-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX. ULTIMATELY THE BOOK ASKS US TO RECONSIDER WHAT IT MEANS TO BE HUMAN. © THE EDITOR(S) (IF APPLICABLE) AND THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG 2023.";NA;"SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING";"1 – 265"
314;0;"TILLETT R";"THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF CRIME FICTION AND ECOLOGY";"CRIMINAL VIOLENCES THE CONTINUUM OF SETTLER COLONIALISM AND CLIMATE CRISIS IN RECENT INDIGENOUS FICTION";"10.4324/9781003091912-27";2023;"RECENT INDIGENOUS NORTH AMERICAN FICTION REDEFINES ‘CRIME’ FICTION THROUGH AN EXAMINATION OF THE CRIMINAL VIOLENCES OF THE SETTLER-COLONIAL STATE THAT DEMANDED THE GENOCIDE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND THE ECOCIDE OF THE NATURAL WORLD. THESE VIOLENCES EXTEND OUR UNDERSTANDINGS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM BY RECOGNISING THAT CLIMATE CHANGE AND COLONIALISM ARE INTERRELATED BECAUSE BOTH ARE DRIVEN BY GREED. THIS CHAPTER EXPLORES HOW TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY INDIGENOUS FICTION ACTS TO EXPOSE THE INEXTRICABLE LINKS BETWEEN THE VIOLENCES OF SETTLER COLONIALISM AND THE VIOLENCES OF CLIMATE CRISIS IN THE ANTHROPOCENE ERA AND TO MAKE VISIBLE THE CONTINUUM OF CRIMINAL STATE VIOLENCES IN NORTH AMERICA. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, NATHAN ASHMAN; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, NATHAN ASHMAN; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"282 – 294"
315;0;"DAALEMAN T;HELTON M";"CHRONIC ILLNESS CARE: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, SECOND EDITION";"CHRONIC ILLNESS CARE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE SECOND EDITION";"10.1007/978-3-031-29171-5";2023;"THE SECOND EDITION OF THIS POPULAR TEXTBOOK PROVIDES A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW TO CHRONIC ILLNESS CARE, WHICH IS THE COORDINATED, COMPREHENSIVE AND SUSTAINED RESPONSE TO CHRONIC DISEASES AND CONDITIONS BY HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, FORMAL AND INFORMAL CAREGIVERS, HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS, AND COMMUNITY-BASED RESOURCES. THIS UNIQUE RESOURCE USES AN ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK TO FRAME CHRONIC ILLNESS CARE AT MULTIPLE LEVELS, AND INCLUDES SECTIONS ON INDIVIDUAL INFLUENCES, THE ROLE OF FAMILY AND COMMUNITY NETWORKS, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS, AND HEALTH POLICY. THE BOOK ALSO ORIENTS HOW CHRONIC CARE IS PROVIDED ACROSS THE SPECTRUM OF HEALTH CARE SETTINGS, FROM HOME TO CLINIC, FROM THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT TO THE HOSPITAL AND FROM HOSPITALS TO RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES. THE FULLY REVISED AND EXPANDED EDITION OF CHRONIC ILLNESS CARE DESCRIBES THE OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORKS AND STRATEGIES THAT ARE NEEDED TO MEET THE CARE NEEDS OF CHRONICALLY ILL PATIENTS, INCLUDING BEHAVIORAL HEALTH, CARE MANAGEMENT, TRANSITIONS OF CARE, AND HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. IT ALSO ADDRESSES THE CHANGING WORKFORCE NEEDS IN HEALTH CARE AND THE FISCAL MODELS AND POLICIES THAT ARE ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC CARE. SEVERAL NEW CHAPTERS ARE INCLUDED IN THE SECOND EDITION AND REFLECT THE SIGNIFICANT CHANGES THAT HAVE OCCURRED IN HEALTH CARE DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. CHAPTERS COVERING VACCINATIONS, VIRTUAL CARE, AND CARE OF COVID-19 ASSOCIATED CHRONIC CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN ADDED. THE REVISED TEXTBOOK BUILDS ON THE FIRST EDITION’S CONTENT THAT COVERED PROVIDING CARE TO SPECIAL POPULATION GROUPS, SUCH AS CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, OLDER ADULTS, AND ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, BY INCLUDING CARE APPROACHES TO ADULTS WITH SEVERE AND PERSISTENT MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS, THE LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY, INCARCERATED PERSONS, IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES, AND MILITARY VETERANS. FINALLY, CHAPTERS ON IMPORTANT AND EMERGING TOPICS, SUCH AS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND HEALTH INEQUITIES AND STRUCTURAL RACISM HAVE ALSO BEEN ADDED. © THE EDITOR(S) (IF APPLICABLE) AND THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG 2023.";NA;"SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING";"1 – 648"
316;0;"HOLMES L";"SARS-COV2 (COVID-19) PANDEMIC CONTROL AND PREVENTION: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE";"SARSCOV2 COVID19 PANDEMIC CONTROL AND PREVENTION AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE";"10.4324/9781003424451";2023;"THIS IS THE FIRST COMPREHENSIVE TEXT TO PROVIDE NOT ONLY A DETAILED EXPLANATION OF HOW THE SARS-COV2 (COVID-19) VIRUS IS SPREAD WITHIN HUMAN POPULATIONS, BUT ALSO AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF VIRAL PANDEMICS TO ENABLE BETTER MEASURES FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL. PROVIDING AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSIOLOGY OF BOTH THE HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM AND THE SARS-COV2 VIRUS, SPECIFICALLY THE VIRUS’S REPLICATIVE POTENTIAL AND OUR OWN VULNERABILITY, THE BOOK OFFERS AN IN-DEPTH UNDERSTANDING OF HOW THE PANDEMIC EVOLVED. IT ALSO HIGHLIGHTS THE ABERRANT EPIGENOMIC MECHANISTIC PROCESS IN PATHOGENIC MICROBE’S REPLICATION AND SURVIVAL, IMPLYING GENE AND ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION THAT AFFECTED DIFFERENT POPULATIONS. CITING A RANGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, FROM STRUCTURAL AND SYSTEMIC RACISM TO MALNUTRITION AND LOW-SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, THE BOOK EXAMINES HOW THESE FACTORS EXACERBATED EXISTING HEALTH DISPARITIES, RESULTING IN A DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY ON CERTAIN SOCIAL GROUPS. ALSO PROVIDING INVALUABLE GUIDANCE ON HOW FUTURE ITERATIONS OF THIS PANDEMIC MAY BE BETTER PREVENTED AND CONTROLLED, THIS WILL BE A DEFINING BOOK FOR STUDENTS, RESEARCHERS AND PROFESSIONALS WITHIN PUBLIC HEALTH AND CLINICAL MEDICINE TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE SARS-COV2 (COVID-19) VIRUS, AND HOW TO PROTECT THE MOST VULNERABLE SOCIAL GROUPS. © 2024 LAURENS (LARRY) HOLMES, JR.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 166"
317;0;"DALTON D";"SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS SERIES";"HAVE WE LEFT BEHIND THE RAINBOW WARRIORS THE CLIMATE EMERGENCY AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL QUEER PEOPLE AND THEIR COMMUNITIES";"10.1007/978-3-031-31046-1_2";2023;"SDG GOAL 13: CLIMATE ACTION (ALSO LINKS TO GOAL 5, GOAL 10, GOAL 11 AND GOAL 16) THE IMPACT OF THE CLIMATE EMERGENCY DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTS THOSE WHO ARE ALREADY MARGINALISED ACROSS THE WORLD. WHILST DISCUSSIONS ABOUT ‘ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM’ AND ECOFEMINISM HAVE BROUGHT ETHNICITY AND GENDER TO THE FOREGROUND OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND JUSTICE NARRATIVES, LITTLE HAS BEEN RESEARCHED ABOUT HOW THE CLIMATE EMERGENCY IS IMPACTING THE LIVES OF SEXUAL AND GENDER MINORITIES (SEE LGBTQI+). IT HAS BEEN EVIDENCED THAT LGBTQI+ PEOPLE FACE DISCRIMINATION OR EXCLUSION FROM DISASTER SHELTERS IN TIMES OF EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS (EWES) (FRIENDS OF THE EARTH (FOE), WHY CLIMATE CHANGE IS AN LGBTQ+ ISSUE. [ONLINE] HTTPS://FOE.SCOT/WHY-CLIMATE-CHANGE-IS-AN-LGBTQ-ISSUE/, 2020) AND ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE AT RISK OF BEING HOMELESS AS THE CLIMATE ALTERS (REPORTOUT, A CRISIS OF QUEER INVISIBILITY: CLIMATE CHANGE AS A RISK MULTIPLIER FOR LGBTQ PEOPLE. [ONLINE] HTTPS://WWW.REPORTOUT.ORG/GREEN-IN-THE-RAINBOW, 2023). IN PLACES SUCH AS UGANDA, LGBTQI+ PEOPLE ARE MORE LIKELY TO LIVE IN DEEP LEVELS OF POVERTY, MEANING THEY WILL LACK THE CAPACITY TO MOVE AS THE GLOBE WARMS (DALTON, WEATHERSTON, & BUTLER, OUT IN UGANDA: THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF SOGIESC UGANDANS. GATESHEAD: REPORTOUT. [ONLINE] HTTPS://WWW.REPORTOUT.ORG/CALLOUT-PROJECT-OUTINUGANDA, 2020). IN JAMAICA, HOMELESS YOUNG LGBTQI+ PEOPLE HAVE BEEN DOCUMENTED LIVING IN UNDERGROUND DRAINS, WHICH RISKS FLOODING AND DEATH DURING FREAK STORMS (REPORTOUT, QUEERING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. [ONLINE] HTTPS://WWW.REPORTOUT.ORG/POST/QUEERING-THE-SUSTAINABLE-DEVELOPMENT-GOALS, 2021). YET DESPITE THIS, THE CLIMATE EMERGENCY AND ITS IMPACTS ON SEXUAL AND GENDER MINORITIES, IS STILL AN OVERLOOKED AND UNDER-RESEARCHED AREA. TO TACKLE THE GROWING CLIMATE EMERGENCY, THE UNITED NATIONS HAS SET OUT AMBITIOUS TARGETS IN ITS AGENDA 2030 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS), WITH GOAL 13 BEING ‘CLIMATE ACTION.’ THIS PROMISES SPECIFIC TARGETS, TO ‘INTEGRATE CLIMATE CHANGE MEASURES INTO NATIONAL POLICIES, STRATEGIES AND PLANNING’ (TARGET 13.2). THIS IS PROBLEMATIC, AS THERE ARE STILL OVER 70 COUNTRIES WHERE SAME-SEX INTIMACY IS CRIMINALISED (REPORTOUT, QUEERING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. [ONLINE] HTTPS://WWW.REPORTOUT.ORG/POST/QUEERING-THE-SUSTAINABLE-DEVELOPMENT-GOALS, 2021) AND IN SOME NATION STATES, SEXUAL AND GENDER MINORITIES ARE EITHER INVISIBLE AND ISOLATED FROM POWER REGIMES, OR ACTIVELY PERSECUTED BY THE STATE. THIS CHAPTER EXAMINES HOW THE CLIMATE EMERGENCY IS AFFECTING SEXUAL AND GENDER MINORITIES IN DIFFERENT NATION STATES ACROSS THE GLOBE. IT ALSO HIGHLIGHTS THE ‘DUEL BURDEN’ FACED BY LGBTQI+ PEOPLE WHEREBY THEY FACE HETERONORMATIVE POWER STRUCTURES, STATE HOMOPHOBIA AND ISOLATION FROM CLIMATE EMERGENCY INITIATIVES AND PLANNING. IT THEN CONCLUDES WITH KEY RECOMMENDATIONS OF HOW TO INCLUDE SEXUAL AND GENDER MINORITIES IN CLIMATE EMERGENCY PLANNING, TO TRULY FULFIL THE AGENDA 2030 MISSION STATEMENT TO ‘LEAVE NO-ONE BEHIND.’ © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG 2023.";"PART F2776";"SPRINGER";"17 – 40"
318;0;"HOWARD-HAMILTON M";"DESIGNING TRANSFORMATIVE MULTICULTURAL INITIATIVES: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS, PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS, AND FACILITATOR CONSIDERATIONS";"TOXIC ENVIRONMENTS PERSEVERANCE IN THE FACE OF RESISTANCE";"10.4324/9781003444138-19";2023;"TOXIC ENVIRONMENTS EXIST IN EVERY ORGANIZATION AND IN PARTICULAR THE VIOLENT ASSAULTS ARE MOST OFTEN FELT BY MARGINALIZED MULTICULTURAL SCHOLARS IN THE ACADEMY. A TOXIC ENVIRONMENT CREATES A STAGNANT, STIFLING, AND POISONOUS ATMOSPHERE FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE MEMBERS OF A MARGINALIZED GROUP. THE EMBEDDED SYSTEMIC NATURE OF RACISM AND HOSTILITY WITHIN THE ENVIRONMENT LEADS ONE TO BELIEVE THAT THERE IS VERY LITTLE THAT CAN BE DONE TO ERADICATE THE VIOLENCE INFLICTED ON MARGINALIZED GROUPS. THERE IS A PERSONAL TAX THAT TAKES ITS TOLL ON TEACHERS, ADMINISTRATORS, AND FACILITATORS WHO ENGAGE IN DIVERSITY INITIATIVES. THE THEORETICAL CONCEPTS THAT PROVIDE A FRAMEWORK FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS CAN ASSIST IN EXPLAINING THE COPING STRATEGIES NEEDED TO PERSIST. IN ORDER TO HEAR THE VOICES OF DIVERSITY EXPERTS, SUGGESTION IS TO CREATE OPPORTUNITIES FOR SCHOLARS OF COLOR TO SHARE THEIR EXPERTISE. THIS COULD BE DONE BY ESTABLISHING WORKSHOPS PERIODICALLY THROUGHOUT THE YEAR ON VARIOUS DIVERSITY TOPICS AND INVITING THE CAMPUS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE DIALOGUE. © 2015 BY TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"208 – 219"
319;1;"PAYNE-STURGES D;BALLARD E;CORY-SLECHTA D;THOMAS S;HOVMAND P";"ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH";"MAKING THE INVISIBLE VISIBLE USING A QUALITATIVE SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODEL TO MAP DISPARITIES IN CUMULATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS AND CHILDRENS NEURODEVELOPMENT";"10.1016/j.envres.2023.115295";2023;"BACKGROUND: THE COMBINED EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICANTS AND SOCIAL STRESSOR EXPOSURES ARE WIDELY RECOGNIZED AS IMPORTANT PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMS, LIKELY CONTRIBUTING TO HEALTH INEQUITIES. HOWEVER, US POLICY MAKERS AT STATE AND FEDERAL LEVELS TYPICALLY FOCUS ON ONE STRESSOR EXPOSURE AT A TIME AND HAVE FAILED TO DEVELOP COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIES TO REDUCE MULTIPLE CO-OCCURRING EXPOSURES, MITIGATE CUMULATIVE RISKS AND PREVENT HARM. THIS RESEARCH AIMED TO MOVE FROM CONSIDERING DISPARATE ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS IN ISOLATION TO MAPPING THE LINKS BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND HEALTH OUTCOMES AS A DYNAMIC COMPLEX SYSTEM USING CHILDREN'S EXPOSURE TO NEURODEVELOPMENTAL TOXICANTS AS AN ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE. SUCH A MODEL CAN BE USED TO SUPPORT A BROAD RANGE OF CHILD DEVELOPMENTAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH POLICY STAKEHOLDERS IN IMPROVING THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF CUMULATIVE EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS AS A COMPLEX SYSTEM THROUGH A COLLABORATIVE LEARNING PROCESS. METHODS: WE USED SYSTEM DYNAMICS (SD) GROUP MODEL BUILDING TO DEVELOP A QUALITATIVE CAUSAL THEORY LINKING MULTIPLE INTERACTING STREAMS OF SOCIAL STRESSORS AND ENVIRONMENTAL NEUROTOXICANTS IMPACTING CHILDREN'S NEURODEVELOPMENT. A 2 1/2-DAY INTERACTIVE SYSTEM DYNAMICS WORKSHOP INVOLVING EXPERTS ACROSS MULTIPLE DISCIPLINES WAS CONVENED TO DEVELOP THE MODEL FOLLOWED BY QUALITATIVE SURVEY ON SYSTEM INSIGHTS. RESULTS: THE SD CAUSAL MAP COVERED SEVEN INTERCONNECTED THEMES: ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES, SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH STATUS, EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT, HOUSING AND ADVOCACY. POTENTIAL HIGH LEVERAGE INTERVENTION POINTS FOR REDUCING DISPARITIES IN CHILDREN'S CUMULATIVE NEUROTOXICANT EXPOSURES AND EFFECTS WERE IDENTIFIED. WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS DEVELOPED DEEPER LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING ABOUT THE COMPLEXITY OF CUMULATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISKS, INCREASED THEIR AGREEMENT ABOUT UNDERLYING CAUSES, AND ENHANCED THEIR CAPABILITIES FOR INTEGRATING DIVERSE FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE COMPLEX MULTI-LEVEL PROBLEM OF CUMULATIVE CHEMICAL AND NON-CHEMICAL EXPOSURES. CONCLUSION: GROUP MODEL BUILDING USING SD CAN LEAD TO IMPORTANT INSIGHTS TO INTO THE SOCIOLOGICAL, POLICY, AND INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS THROUGH WHICH DISPARITIES IN CUMULATIVE IMPACTS ARE TRANSMITTED, RESISTED, AND UNDERSTOOD. © 2023";"221";"ACADEMIC PRESS INC.";NA
320;2;"AMANI B;MCANDREW B;SHARIF M;GARCIA J;NWANKWO E;CABRAL A;ABOTSI-KOWU C;KHAN H;LE C;PONDER M;FORD C";"ETHNICITY AND DISEASE";"AN EQUITYBASED SCORING SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING SURVEILLANCERELATED HARM IN PUBLIC HEALTH CRISES";"10.18865/2022-2022";2023;"BACKGROUND: ALTHOUGH SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS USED TO MITIGATE DISASTERS SERVE ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH FUNCTIONS, COMMUNITIES OF COLOR HAVE EXPERIENCED DISPROPORTIONATE HARMS (EG, CRIMINALIZATION) AS A RESULT OF HISTORIC AND ENHANCED SURVEILLANCE. METHODS: TO ADDRESS THIS, WE DEVELOPED AND PILOTED A NOVEL, EQUITY-BASED SCORING SYSTEM TO EVALUATE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS REGARDING THEIR POTENTIAL AND ACTUAL RISK OF ADVERSE EFFECTS ON COMMUNITIES MADE VULNERABLE THROUGH INCREASED EXPOSURE TO POLICING, DETENTION/INCARCERATION, DEPORTATION, AND DISRUPTION OF ACCESS TO SOCIAL SERVICES OR PUBLIC RESOURCES. TO DEVELOP THE SCORING SYSTEM, WE REVIEWED THE LITERATURE AND SURVEYED AN EXPERT PANEL ON SURVEILLANCE TO IDENTIFY SPECIFIC HARMS (EG, INCREASED POLICING) THAT OCCUR THROUGH SURVEILLANCE APPROACHES. RESULTS: SCORES WERE BASED ON TYPE OF INFORMATION COLLECTED (INDIVIDUAL AND/OR NEIGHBORHOOD LEVEL) AND EVIDENCE OF SHARING INFORMATION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT. SCORES WERE 0 (NO RISK OF HARM IDENTIFIED), 1 (POTENTIAL FOR RISK), 2 (EVIDENCE OF RISK), AND U (DATA NOT PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE). TO PILOT THE SCORING SYSTEM, 44 SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS WERE IDENTIFIED BETWEEN JUNE 2020 AND OCTOBER 2020 THROUGH AN ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN OF SYSTEMS DIRECTLY RELATED TO COVID-19 (N¼21), BEHAVIORAL AND HEALTH-RELATED SERVICES (N¼11), AND RACISM AND RACISM-RELATED FACTORS (N¼12). A SCORE OF 0-2 WAS ASSIGNED TO 91% (N¼40) OF THE SYSTEMS; 9% WERE SCORED U; 30% (N¼13) SCORED A 0. HALF SCORED A 1 (N¼22), INDICATING A “POTENTIAL FOR THE TYPES OF HARM OF CONCERN IN THIS ANALYSIS.” “EVIDENCE OF HARM,” A SCORE OF 2, WAS FOUND FOR 12% (N¼5). CONCLUSIONS: THE POTENTIAL FOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS TO COMPROMISE THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF RACIALIZED AND/OR VULNERABLE POPULATIONS HAS BEEN UNDERSTUDIED. THIS PROJECT DEVELOPED AND PILOTED A SCORING SYSTEM TO ACCOMPLISH THIS EQUITY-BASED IMPERATIVE. THE NOBLER PURSUITS OF PUBLIC HEALTH TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH FOR ALL MUST BE RECONCILED WITH THESE POTENTIAL HARMS. © 2023 ETHNICITY AND DISEASE, INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"33";"ETHNICITY AND DISEASE, INC.";"63 – 75"
321;0;"SHELBY C";"NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW";"RACISM AS A THREAT TO FINANCIAL STABILITY";NA;2023;"THIS ARTICLE DRAWS FROM SEVERAL THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS SUCH AS CRITICAL RACE THEORY, LAW AND ECONOMICS, AND RULE OF LAW CONCEPTIONS TO ARGUE THAT THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OVERSIGHT COUNCIL (FSOC) SHOULD FORMALLY RECOGNIZE RACISM AS A THREAT TO FINANCIAL STABILITY DUE TO ITS INTERCONNECTEDNESS WITH RECENT AND PROJECTED SYSTEMIC DISRUPTIONS. THIS ARTICLE BEGINS BY FIRST INTRODUCING A NOVEL MODEL CREATED BY THE AUTHOR THROUGH WHICH TO DISSECT THIS CLAIM. THIS “SYSTEMIC DISRUPTION MODEL” PROVIDES A THEORETICAL DEPICTION OF HOW RACISM DRIVES EVERY PHASE ALONG THE LIFE-CYCLE CONTINUUM OF A SYSTEMIC DISRUPTION. FIRST, WITH RESPECT TO THE MODEL’S “INTRODUCTION” PHASE, THIS ARTICLE CONTENDS THAT RACIST PRACTICES AND POLICIES INCENTIVIZE SYSTEMIC DISRUPTIONS. THESE PRACTICES AND POLICIES TRANSFORM BLACK COMMUNITIES (AND OTHER VULNERABLE AREAS) INTO IDEAL DUMPING GROUNDS FOR NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES PRODUCED BY THE PRIVATE SECTOR. FOR EXAMPLE, REDLINING AND RESTRICTIVE RACIAL COVENANTS MADE BLACK COMMUNITIES IDEAL TARGETS FOR SUBPRIME MORTGAGES DURING THE INITIAL STAGES OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS OF 2007–2009. RACISM THEN LEADS TO “BLIND SPOTS” WHERE MARKET PARTICIPANTS MAGNIFY THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS FLOWING FROM SUCH NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES WHILE UNDERESTIMATING ITS RESULTING COSTS. SECOND, DURING ITS “GROWTH” PHASE, THESE BLIND SPOTS CAUSE THE SYSTEMIC DISRUPTION TO EXPAND EXPONENTIALLY SINCE MARKET PARTICIPANTS CREATE ADDITIONAL AVENUES FOR EXCLUSIVE COMMODIFICATION. DURING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS OF 2007–2009, FOR INSTANCE, SUBPRIME MORTGAGES WERE REPACKAGED INTO FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND SOLD TO ELITE COUNTERPARTIES ACROSS THE GLOBE. RELYING ON THE QUINTESSENTIAL FREE MARKET TO RESOLVE THESE HARMS HAS THEREFORE PROVEN INADEQUATE. THIRD, WHEN THE SYSTEMIC DISRUPTION REACHES ITS “MATURITY” PHASE, THE DISPARATE HARMS EXPERIENCED BY BLACK PEOPLE AND OTHER VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES SPILL OVER INTO THE MASSES. THE EXCESSIVE LEVERAGE PUMPED INTO THE MARKET DURING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS LED TO THE CASCADING FAILURES AND LOSSES THAT SPREAD TO EVERY CORNER OF THE MARKET. BASED ON THIS NOVEL SYSTEMIC DISRUPTION MODEL, THIS ARTICLE THEREFORE ARGUES THAT PROFESSOR DERRICK BELL’S INTEREST-CONVERGENCE THEORY FIRMLY TAKES ROOT WITHIN THIS MATURITY PHASE SINCE THIS SPILLOVER EFFECT IS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR MEANINGFUL REGULATORY INTERVENTION. RACISM, HOWEVER, CAN EXTEND THE DEPTH AND DURATION OF THIS MATURITY PHASE GIVEN THE TENDENCY OF LAWMAKERS TO GRANT SELECTIVE RELIEF FOR ELITE CLASSES. AS THE SYSTEMIC DISRUPTION GOES INTO ITS FOURTH AND LAST PHASE OF “DECLINE,” RACISM CAUSES LAWMAKERS TO UNDERESTIMATE THE LONG-TERM COSTS ACCRUING TO VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES, WHICH CREATES A FERTILE BREEDING GROUND FOR FUTURE SYSTEMIC DISRUPTIONS. THIS ARTICLE APPLIES THIS SAME ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK IN ASSESSING HOW THE SYSTEMIC DISRUPTION GENERATED BY CLIMATE CHANGE IS SIMILARLY CONNECTED TO RACISM. A FORMAL RECOGNITION BY FSOC THAT RECOGNIZES RACISM AS A THREAT TO FINANCIAL STABILITY COULD SIGNIFICANTLY DISRUPT THIS DEEPLY TROUBLING CYCLE. SUCH A DESIGNATION WOULD FIRST CONCEDE THE LIMITATIONS OF PREEXISTING PROTECTIONS THAT ARISE UNDER FEDERAL AND STATE LAW, AS WELL AS PRIVATELY ORDERED RESPONSES, WHICH COULD INCREASE THE LIKELIHOOD FOR MORE INCLUSIVE RULEMAKING GOING FORWARD. IT COULD FURTHER SERVE AS A FRAMEWORK FOR FORMALIZING DATA COLLECTION MECHANISMS, COORDINATION ACROSS REGULATORY AGENCIES, AND EXPERTISE BUILDING WITHIN EVERY CORNER OF THE FINANCIAL MARKETS. FINALLY, AN FSOC DESIGNATION COULD SPUR INVESTORS, ASSET MANAGERS, STAKEHOLDERS, AND NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS TO ADVOCATE FOR MEANINGFUL REFORM, WHILE STIMULATING INTEGRAL RULEMAKING FROM APPLICABLE REGULATORY AGENCIES. FOR EXAMPLE, THIS COULD BE A VITAL STEP IN PROMPTING THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) TO PROMULGATE RULES WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF ITS ONGOING COMMITMENT TO STREAMLINE THE ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) METRICS UTILIZED BY ITS REGISTRANTS. MANDATORY RACIAL-EQUITY DISCLOSURES IMPLEMENTED BY THE SEC COULD ASSIST IN WEEDING OUT SYSTEMICALLY RACIST PRACTICES THAT COMPROMISE INVESTOR PROTECTION, WHILE INCREASING COMPETITION AND ACCOUNTABILITY. © 2023, NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"118";"NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW";"757 – 816"
322;0;"LOSCIALPO F";"FASHION’S TRANSNATIONAL INEQUALITIES: SOCIO-POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL";"ETHNORACIAL CAPITALISM IN CONTEMPORARY FASHION FORCED LABOUR AND THE UYGHUR CRISIS";"10.4324/9781003219675-2";2023;"THIS CONTRIBUTION EXPLORES ETHNO-RACIAL CAPITALISM WITHIN CONTEMPORARY FASHION, BY DISSECTING THE COMPLEX CASE OF THE UYGHUR MINORITY AND CHINA’S NORTH-WESTERN XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION (XUAR), WHICH HAS ONLY RECENTLY REACHED PUBLIC ATTENTION. WITH REFERENCES TO INSTITUTIONAL REPORTS, HUMAN RIGHTS PLATFORMS, AND TESTIMONIES, THE STUDY PROBLEMATISES THE UYGHUR CRISIS IN RELATION TO THE GLOBAL SCENARIO, INTERPRETING THE CASE OF XUAR AS FASHION’S LATEST ‘SACRIFICE ZONE’. IN PARTICULAR, THE ROLE OF XUAR IN FASHION’S GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAINS AND THE TREATMENT OF THE UYGHUR MINORITY ARE ANALYSED WITHIN THE BROADER THEORETICAL CONTEXT OF ‘RACIAL CAPITALISM’, WITH THE STUDY BRINGING INTO CONVERSATION BLACK MARXISM AND MARXIST FEMINISM, IN ADDRESSING THE IMPACT OF RACISM, SEXISM, AND NATIONALISM ON THE ORGANISATION OF LABOUR UNDER CAPITALISM. THE CONTRIBUTION ARGUES THAT, ALONGSIDE UNVEILING COMPLEX POWER DYNAMICS WITHIN THE CAPITALIST-NATIONALIST WORLD ORDER, AND HIGHLIGHTING THE NEED FOR NEW MANDATORY STANDARDS, THIS COMPLEX CASE ALLOWS US TO DRAW CRUCIAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE CONVERGENCE OF SOCIAL, RACIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FOR A REVOLUTIONARY POLITICS OF SUSTAINABILITY. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, ANNA-MARI ALMILA AND SERKAN DELICE.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"29 – 46"
323;0;"ROUGEON M;MOTA C;TRAD L";"JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECOLOGY";"ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE DECOLONIAL INFLECTIONS AND NEW AGENDAS IN LATIN AMERICA AND BRAZIL";"10.2458/jpe.5863";2023;"THE IDEA OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM HAS BEEN GRADUALLY GAINING VISIBILITY IN THE BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AGENDA AFTER ITS EMERGENCE IN THE UNITED STATES. IT IS PRESENT IN ACADEMIC NARRATIVES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM, GENERALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE AND BASED ON POLITICAL ECOLOGY, WHICH HAS BEEN OCCUPYING A PROMINENT POSITION IN LATIN AMERICA. WE PROPOSE TO DISCUSS THIS CONCEPT WITHOUT PRETENDING TO BE EXHAUSTIVE, CONSIDERING ITS ORIGIN, TRAJECTORY, USES, CONTROVERSIES, AND LIMITS. WE MAKE A PARALLEL BETWEEN THE U.S. AND LATIN AMERICA, UNDERLINING SOME COMMON ELEMENTS BUT ALSO THE DIFFERENCES IN TERMS OF POSTURE, ESPECIALLY IN THE FACE OF COLONIALISM AND CAPITALISM. THEN OUR ATTENTION IS DRAWN TO THE BRAZILIAN CASE, ANALYZING SOME PECULIARITIES OF THE JUSTICE-INJUSTICE-ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM INTERFACE. FINALLY, WE UNDERSCORE THE ALTERNATIVE HORIZONS OPENED BY THIS ISSUE, BASED ON LOCAL LIFE MODELS, ONTOLOGIES, AND COSMOLOGIES THAT INCREASINGLY FIND A PROMINENT PLACE ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL AGENDA, NOTABLY DISCUSSING THE ISSUE OF HUMAN RIGHTS, THE RIGHTS OF NATURE AND TERRITORIES. IN THIS ARTICLE, THE CENTRAL IDEAS PRESENTED ARE GUIDED BY A CRITICAL AND DECOLONIAL-INSPIRED ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. © (2023), (UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA LIBRARIES). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"30";"UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA LIBRARIES";"699 – 715"
324;1;"LIU R;ANGLIN D;DYAR C;ALVAREZ K";"JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND CLINICAL SCIENCE";"INTERSECTIONAL APPROACHES TO RISK RESILIENCE AND MENTAL HEALTH IN MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL SECTION";"10.1037/abn0000840";2023;"ALTHOUGH PERSISTENT HEALTH DISPARITIES AFFECTING MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES HAVE LONG BEEN RECOGNIZED, MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS (I.E., OPPRESSED GROUPS WITH STIGMATIZED SOCIAL IDENTITIES) HAVE REMAINED SIGNIFICANTLY UNDERSTUDIED IN CLINICAL SCIENCE AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES. TO REDUCE MENTAL HEALTH DISPARITIES, IT IS CRITICAL TO EXAMINE THE EXPERIENCES OF BLACK, INDIGENOUS, AND PEOPLE OF COLOR AND SEXUAL AND GENDER MINORITY POPULATIONS WITHIN AN INTERSECTIONAL FRAMEWORK (I.E., INTERSECTION OF MULTIPLE MARGINALIZED IDENTITIES) AND TO IDENTIFY PROCESSES THROUGH WHICH THESE EXPERIENCES RELATE TO RISK AND RESILIENCE FOR NEGATIVE MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES. THE GOAL OF THIS SPECIAL SECTION IS TO HIGHLIGHT RECENT EFFORTS TO ADDRESS THIS CRITICAL NEED BY EXAMINING MENTAL HEALTH AMONG MARGINALIZED INDIVIDUALS IMPACTED BY MULTIPLE SYSTEMS OF OPPRESSION. THESE STUDIES DEMONSTRATE THE GENERATIVE POTENTIAL OF INTERSECTIONAL APPROACHES IN CLINICAL SCIENCE. OUR HOPE IS THAT THESE STUDIES WILL ENCOURAGE FUTURE WORK IN THIS FIELD, WITH THE ULTIMATE AIM OF ADDRESSING DISPARITIES IN UNDERSERVED AND UNDERSTUDIED POPULATIONS. © 2023 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"132";"AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"527 – 530"
325;1;"RODRÍGUEZ N;SWALWELL K";"SOCIAL STUDIES FOR A BETTER WORLD: AN ANTI-OPPRESSIVE APPROACH FOR ELEMENTARY EDUCATORS";"SOCIAL STUDIES FOR A BETTER WORLD AN ANTIOPPRESSIVE APPROACH FOR ELEMENTARY EDUCATORS";"10.4324/9781032677941";2023;"PLAN AND DELIVER A CURRICULUM TO HELP YOUR STUDENTS CONNECT WITH THE HUMANITY OF OTHERS! IN THE WAKE OF 2020, WE NEED TODAY’S YOUNG LEARNERS TO BE PREPARED TO DEVELOP SOLUTIONS TO A HOST OF ENTRENCHED AND COMPLEX ISSUES, INCLUDING SYSTEMIC RACISM, MASSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS, DEEP POLITICAL DIVISIONS, AND FUTURE PANDEMICS THAT WILL SEVERELY TEST THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EQUITY OF OUR HEALTH POLICIES. WHAT BETTER PLACE TO START THAT PREPARATION THAN WITH A SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM THAT ENABLES ELEMENTARY STUDENTS TO ENVISION AND BUILD A BETTER WORLD? IN THIS ENGAGING GUIDE TWO EXPERIENCED SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATORS UNPACK THE OPPRESSIONS THAT SO OFTEN CHARACTERIZE THE ELEMENTARY CURRICULUM-NORMALIZATION, IDEALIZATION, HEROIFICATION, AND DRAMATIZATION-AND SHOW HOW COMMON PITFALLS CAN BE REPLACED WITH CREATIVE SOLUTIONS. WHETHER YOU’RE A CLASSROOM TEACHER, METHODS STUDENT, OR CURRICULUM COORDINATOR, THIS IS A BOOK THAT CAN TRANSFORM YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE SOCIAL STUDIES DISCIPLINES AND THEIR POWER TO DISRUPT THE NARRATIVES THAT MAINTAIN CURRENT INEQUITIES. © 2022 NOREEN NASEEM RODRÍGUEZ AND KATY SWALWELL.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 235"
326;0;"HAWTHORN R";"THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF CRIME FICTION AND ECOLOGY";"ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND POSTKATRINA CRIME FICTION";"10.4324/9781003091912-28";2023;"HURRICANE KATRINA AND ITS AFTERMATH CONFIRMED THE SECONDARY MEANING OF NEW ORLEANS’ REPUTATION AS “THE CITY THAT CARE FORGOT”. ALTHOUGH OSTENSIBLY A NATURAL DISASTER, THE STORM’S DEVASTATING IMPACT WAS A RESULT OF GOVERNMENT NEGLECT BOTH BEFORE AND AFTER KATRINA HIT. THIS CHAPTER EXPLORES HOW TWO POST-KATRINA CRIME NOVELS - JAMES LEE BURKE’S THE TIN ROOF BLOWDOWN (2007) AND SARA GRAN’S CITY OF THE DEAD (2010) - REFLECT AND RESPOND TO THE KINDS OF CULTURAL NARRATIVES WHICH ALLOW CERTAIN COMMUNITIES TO BE SEEN AS LESS WORTHY OF CARE IN MOMENTS OF ECOLOGICAL CRISIS. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, NATHAN ASHMAN; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, NATHAN ASHMAN; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"295 – 307"
327;2;"RAFFINGTON L;TANKSLEY P;VINNIK L;SABHLOK A;PATTERSON M;MALLARD T;MALANCHINI M;AYORECH Z;TUCKER-DROB E;PAIGE H K";"CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE";"ASSOCIATIONS OF DNAMETHYLATION MEASURES OF BIOLOGICAL AGING WITH SOCIAL DISPARITIES IN CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH";"10.1177/21677026231186802";2023;"CHILDREN WHO EXPERIENCE ENVIRONMENTAL ADVERSITIES ARE AT INCREASED RISK OF BOTH INTERNALIZING AND EXTERNALIZING DISORDERS. EPIGENETIC MECHANISMS MAY REGULATE THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ADVERSITIES ON MENTAL HEALTH. WE EXAMINED THE HYPOTHESIS THAT SALIVARY DNA-METHYLATION PATTERNS OF PACE OF BIOLOGICAL AGING (DUNEDIN PACE OF BIOLOGICAL AGING [DUNEDINPOAM]) AND INFLAMMATION (DNA-METHYLATION C-REACTIVE PROTEIN [DNAM-CRP]) ARE SOCIALLY STRATIFIED AND ASSOCIATED WITH MENTAL HEALTH IN 1,183 CHILDREN (609 FEMALE; AGE: M = 13.6 YEARS) FROM THE TEXAS TWIN PROJECT. ANALYSES WERE PREREGISTERED. PARTICIPANTS’ DNA-METHYLATION ALGORITHMS AND PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS DIFFERED BY SOCIOECONOMIC CONTEXTS AND RACE/ETHNICITY. CHILDREN WITH MORE PARENT-REPORTED INTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS HAD HIGHER DUNEDINPOAM AND DNAM-CRP SCORES, AND CHILDREN WITH MORE AGGRESSION PROBLEMS HAD HIGHER DNAM-CRP. DUNEDINPOAM PARTIALLY MEDIATED ADVANTAGE OF WHITE RACIAL IDENTITY ON INTERNALIZING. LIKEWISE, DNAM-CRP PARTIALLY MEDIATED ADVANTAGE OF HIGHER FAMILY SOCIOECONOMIC CONTEXTS AND, IN A SEPARATE MODEL, WHITE RACIAL IDENTITY ON REDUCED INTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS. CHILDREN’S EPIGENETIC MEASURES OF PACE OF BIOLOGICAL AGING AND INFLAMMATION ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SOCIAL INEQUALITIES AND MENTAL HEALTH. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";NA
328;0;"NICHOLS K";"WEFTEC 2023 - 96TH ANNUAL WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION TECHNICAL EXHIBITION AND CONFERENCE";"COMBATING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM THROUGH STORMWATER RETROFIT PROJECT PRIORITIZATION";NA;2023;"STORMWATER RETROFITS THAT INCLUDE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ARE IMPORTANT TOOLS IN CREATING MORE EQUITABLE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY-ENHANCED CITIES FOR COMMUNITIES EXPERIENCING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES WITHIN LARGE MUNICIPALITIES OFTEN HAVE DENSER POPULATIONS AND FEWER OPEN SPACES. DUE TO AGING INFRASTRUCTURE, THESE AREAS CAN ALSO BE MORE PRONE TO FLOODING AND SEWER OVERFLOWS. THIS LEAVES THESE POPULATIONS MORE VULNERABLE TO THE ILL EFFECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT THAN MORE AFFLUENT POPULATIONS. STORMWATER RETROFITS INCORPORATING GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE REPLICATE NATURAL SYSTEMS BY CREATING OPEN, GREEN SPACES. THESE TYPES OF PROJECTS, PARTICULARLY WHEN PROJECT PRIORITIZATION INFORMED BY ENVIRONMENTAL EQUITY IS INCORPORATED, WORK TO CORRECT ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUITY, IMPROVE WATER QUALITY, REDUCE FLOODING, PROMOTE HEALTH, AND INCREASE COMMUNITY INTERACTION AND COHESION WITHIN THESE UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. STORMWATER PRACTITIONERS ARE IN AN IDEAL POSITION TO INVITE CHANGE AND PROMOTE INNOVATION THAT BENEFITS THOSE IMPACTED BY ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. COPYRIGHT © 2023 WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION.";NA;"WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION";NA
329;0;"HENDERSON K;SHORTRIDGE A;SADLER R";"HUMAN GEOGRAPHY(UNITED KINGDOM)";"ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS OR AN ACT OF CONTEMPORARY RACISM A FLINT EFFECT ON MATERNAL HEALTH DISPARITIES CRISIS AMBIENTAL O UN ACTO DE RACISMO CONTEMPORÁNEO UN EFECTO FLINT SOBRE LAS DISPARIDADES EN LA SALUD MATERNA";"10.1177/19427786231199241";2023;"BACKGROUND: RACIAL INJUSTICES, BOTH WITHIN THE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT, ARE INCREASINGLY IN NATIONAL DISCUSSIONS DUE TO IMPACTS FROM THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND PERSISTENT VIOLENCE PERPETRATED BY POLICE AGAINST BLACK CIVILIANS THAT RESULTED IN TRAGIC DEATHS. AN ONGOING ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE THAT BEGAN IN 2014 IS THE FLINT WATER CRISIS (FWC). THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO CONDUCT A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN TO COMPARE FLINT TO A SOCIODEMOGRAPHICALLY SIMILAR CITY TO DETERMINE WHAT EFFECT, IF ANY, THE FWC HAD ON MATERNAL HEALTH FROM 2012 TO 2017 ACROSS THREE TIME PERIODS: PRE-DURING-AND-POST-FWC. METHODS: THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION (CDC)'S 21 SEVERE MATERNAL MORBIDITY (SMM) RATES SEVERED AS INDICATORS OF MATERNAL HEALTH STATUS AND WERE COLLECTED FROM THE MICHIGAN INPATIENT DATABASE. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NON-HISPANIC BLACK AND NON-HISPANIC WHITE RACE CODES DETERMINED THE MATERNAL HEALTH DISPARITY GAP. R-STATISTICAL SOFTWARE AND K-MEAN ANALYSIS WERE USED TO ANALYZE CITIES THAT WERE COMPARABLE TO FLINT. DIFFERENCE-IN-DIFFERENCE METHODOLOGY WAS USED TO COMPARE THE DIFFERENCE IN SMM RATES FOR FLINT AND A SOCIODEMOGRAPHICALLY COMPARABLE CITY. RESULTS: ON AVERAGE, NON-HISPANIC BLACK WOMEN HAD A HIGHER ODDS OF EXPERIENCING A SMM ACROSS ALL THREE TIME PERIODS: PRE-FWC = 1.29, DURING-FWC = 1.2, AND POST-FWC = 1.05. CONCLUSIONS: MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES OBSERVED IN FLINT DURING THE FWC ARE SIGNIFICANTLY INFLUENCED BY RACE. THE STUDY SHOWED THAT REGARDLESS OF A WOMAN GIVING BIRTH IN A PREDOMINANTLY BLACK CITY, AN ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD, AND HER AGE RANGE, MATERNAL HEALTH DISPARITIES ARE STILL PRESENT IF THAT WOMAN IDENTIFIES AS BLACK. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";NA
330;2;"YU A;NAVARRO R;LINDEN L;ANDERSON J";"JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION";"ENGAGING CHEMISTRY UNDERGRADUATES IN CONVERSATIONS ABOUT DIVERSITY EQUITY AND INCLUSION DEVELOPMENT OF A DISCUSSION ASSIGNMENT BASED ON THE DOCUMENTARY PICTURE A SCIENTIST";"10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00755";2023;"THE DOCUMENTARY PICTURE A SCIENTIST WAS ADAPTED INTO A DISCUSSION-BASED LABORATORY ASSIGNMENT FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY STUDENTS IN AN EFFORT TO OPEN CONVERSATIONS ABOUT RACISM AND GENDER-BASED HARASSMENT IN STEM. THE VIEWING OF THE DOCUMENTARY WAS SCAFFOLDED TO PREPARE STUDENTS TO HAVE A MEANINGFUL EXPERIENCE AND TO HELP MANAGE AND SUPPORT DISTRESS FROM THE VIEWING, IF ANY. STUDENTS HAD DIFFERENT AVENUES TO PROCESS THEIR REFLECTIONS AFTER VIEWING THE DOCUMENTARY, INDIVIDUALLY AND IN A GROUP. THE STORIES OF THE THREE SCIENTISTS REMIND VIEWERS THAT THE LACK OF DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION HAS A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON NOT ONLY THEIR WORK BUT ALSO SCIENCE IN GENERAL. THE STUDENTS' DISCUSSIONS AND REFLECTIONS UNDERSCORE THE IMPORTANCE OF INCORPORATING ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL INJUSTICE ISSUES INTO TRADITIONAL CHEMISTRY CURRICULUM AND HIGHLIGHT THE FUNDAMENTAL WORK MEMBERS OF THE STEM COMMUNITY MUST ENGAGE IN MOVING FORWARD. © 2023 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY.";"100";"AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY";"1023 – 1026"
331;0;"O'BRIEN K";"ECOFLOURISHING AND VIRTUE: CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVES ACROSS THE DISCIPLINES";"THE VIRTUE OF INTERSECTIONALITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS";"10.4324/9781003346579-41";2023;"INTERSECTIONALITY-THE HABIT OF NOTING SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED IDENTITIES, CRITIQUING THE POWER THAT CONSTRUCTS THEM, AND ATTENDING PARTICULARLY TO THE EXPERIENCES OF MARGINALIZED PEOPLES-SHOULD BE UNDERSTOOD AS A VIRTUE IN ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS. ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IS AN INTERSECTIONAL SET OF PROBLEMS: THE ROOTS OF DEGRADATION ARE CONNECTED WITH RACISM, SEXISM, COLONIZATION, AND MANY OTHER SOCIAL CHALLENGES, AND CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTIONS TO ANY OF THESE PROBLEMS ARE BEST FOUND IN COALITIONS THAT CROSS MULTIPLE IDENTITIES AND RECOGNIZE CONNECTIONS. SUCH INTERSECTIONAL ANALYSIS IS A VIRTUE, A HABIT TO BE DEVELOPED OVER TIME. DEVELOPING THIS VIRTUE WILL HELP ETHICISTS AND ENVIRONMENTALISTS TO RESIST THE VICES OF STARK CONTRASTS AND SIMPLE UNIVERSALISM, TO IDENTIFY CONNECTIONS BETWEEN SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS, TO PRIORITIZE THE INTERESTS AND NEEDS OF OPPRESSED GROUPS, AND TO NAME THE INTERSECTING ROOTS OF MYRIAD CHALLENGES WHILE LEARNING FROM THOSE MOST EQUIPPED TO CREATE ALTERNATIVES. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, STEVEN BOUMA-PREDIGER AND NATHAN P. CARSON; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"274 – 285"
332;0;"ROBERTS J";"JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND HEALTH";"FROM ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM TO ENVIRONMENTAL REPARATION THE STORY OF ONE AMERICAN CITY";"10.1123/jpah.2023-0338";2023;NA;"20";"HUMAN KINETICS PUBLISHERS INC.";"994 – 997"
333;6;"KOWALSKI K;AUERBACH J;MARTENIES S;STARLING A;MOORE B;DABELEA D;MAGZAMEN S";"JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH";"NEIGHBORHOOD WALKABILITY HISTORICAL REDLINING AND CHILDHOOD OBESITY IN DENVER COLORADO";"10.1007/s11524-022-00703-w";2023;"CHILDHOOD OBESITY IS A PRECURSOR TO FUTURE HEALTH COMPLICATIONS. IN ADULTS, NEIGHBORHOOD WALKABILITY IS INVERSELY ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY PREVALENCE. RECENTLY, IT HAS BEEN SHOWN THAT CURRENT URBAN WALKABILITY HAS BEEN INFLUENCED BY HISTORICAL DISCRIMINATORY NEIGHBORHOOD DISINVESTMENT. HOWEVER, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THIS SYSTEMIC RACISM AND OBESITY HAS NOT BEEN EXTENSIVELY STUDIED. THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE ASSOCIATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD WALKABILITY AND REDLINING, A HISTORICAL PRACTICE OF DENYING HOME LOANS TO COMMUNITIES OF COLOR, WITH CHILDHOOD OBESITY. WE EVALUATED NEIGHBORHOOD WALKABILITY AND WALKABLE DESTINATIONS FOR 250 PARTICIPANTS OF THE HEALTHY START COHORT, BASED IN THE DENVER METROPOLITAN REGION. ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANTS ATTENDED AN EXAMINATION BETWEEN AGES 4 AND 8. WALKABLE DESTINATIONS AND REDLINING GEOLOCATIONS WERE DETERMINED BASED ON RESIDENTIAL ADDRESSES, AND A WEIGHTING SYSTEM FOR DESTINATION TYPES WAS DEVELOPED. SIDEWALKS AND TRAILS IN DENVER WERE INCLUDED IN THE NETWORK ANALYST TOOL IN ARCMAP TO CALCULATE THE PRECISE WALKABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR EACH CHILD. WE IMPLEMENTED LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS TO ESTIMATE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD CHARACTERISTICS AND CHILD BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) Z-SCORES AND FAT MASS PERCENT. THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CHILD BMI AND REDLINING (Β: 1.36, 95% CI: 0.106, 2.620). WE DID NOT FIND AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WALKABILITY MEASURES AND CHILDHOOD OBESITY OUTCOMES. WE PROPOSE THAT CITIES SUCH AS DENVER PURSUE BUILT ENVIRONMENT POLICIES, SUCH AS INCLUSIONARY ZONING AND DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN NEIGHBORHOODS THAT HAVE BEEN HISTORICALLY NEGLECTED, TO REDUCE THE CHILDHOOD HEALTH IMPACTS OF SEGREGATED POVERTY, AND SUGGEST FURTHER STUDIES ON THE INFLUENCES THAT REDLINING AND URBAN BUILT ENVIRONMENT FACTORS HAVE ON CHILDHOOD OBESITY. © 2022, THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE.";"100";"SPRINGER";"103 – 117"
334;0;"DE S C;CARROLL A;WHITEHEAD S;COFFIN S;HEBERLE L;HETTIARACHCHI G;MARTIN S;SULLIVAN K;VAN D K J";"LOCAL ENVIRONMENT";"A REVIEW OF BROWNFIELDS REVITALISATION AND REUSE RESEARCH IN THE US OVER THREE DECADES";"10.1080/13549839.2023.2248625";2023;"OVER THE PAST 30 YEARS, US-BASED RESEARCH ON CONTAMINATED AND POTENTIALLY-CONTAMINATED SITES, OR BROWNFIELDS, HAS GROWN FROM DEFINING THE SCOPE AND SIZE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND ECONOMIC RISKS POSED BY ABANDONED MANUFACTURING SITES TO EXPLORING AND DOCUMENTING SITE-SPECIFIC AND AREA-WIDE IMPACTS OF THEIR CLEANUP AND REVITALISATION. FROM EARLY AND VARIED RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC POLICY TO EQUITY AND PUBLIC IMPACTS ON MINORITY COMMUNITIES, LATER RESEARCH CONSIDERED PLANNING, ADDING CASE STUDIES ON SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE TO THE SCOPE OF RESEARCH COVERED. THIS REVIEW PAPER STEMS FROM EXCHANGES OF A LONG-STANDING NETWORK OF ACADEMIC, GOVERNMENT AGENCY, AND PRACTICE PROFESSIONALS WORKING TO IDENTIFY RESEARCH, POLICY, AND PRACTICE GAPS. IT TRACES THE EVOLUTION OF US BROWNFIELD REVITALIZATION RESEARCH AS WAS INFORMED BY, AND INFORMED, POLICY, PROGRAM AND PRACTICE. THIS REVIEW SUMMARIZES THE LITERATURE AND IDENTIFIES RESEARCH GAPS AND OPPORTUNITIES TO FURTHER COMMUNITY AND AGENCY ACTIONS RELATED TO INVESTIGATING, REMEDIATING, AND REDEVELOPING BROWNFIELD SITES. IT OUTLINES SITE AND AREA OPTIONS TO BUILD CLIMATE RESILIENCE, STRENGTHEN COMMUNITY ACTION FOR DISMANTLING STRUCTURAL RACISM AND DISINVESTMENT, AND REDUCE THE DISPROPORTIONATE RISKS EXPERIENCED BY COMMUNITIES OF COLOUR AND AREAS OF LOW INCOME. THE AUTHORS PROPOSE A NEW RESEARCH AGENDA TO ADDRESS THE GAPS IDENTIFIED. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"28";"ROUTLEDGE";"1629 – 1654"
335;33;"VIROLAINEN S;VONHANDORF A;VIEL K;WEIRAUCH M;KOTTYAN L";"GENES AND IMMUNITY";"GENEENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH";"10.1038/s41435-022-00192-6";2023;"THE MOLECULAR PROCESSES UNDERLYING HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE ARE HIGHLY COMPLEX. OFTEN, GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS CONTRIBUTE TO A GIVEN DISEASE OR PHENOTYPE IN A NON-ADDITIVE MANNER, YIELDING A GENE–ENVIRONMENT (G × E) INTERACTION. IN THIS WORK, WE BROADLY REVIEW CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ON THE IMPACT OF GENE–ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS ON HUMAN HEALTH. WE FIRST EXPLAIN THE INDEPENDENT IMPACT OF GENETIC VARIATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT. WE NEXT DETAIL WELL-ESTABLISHED G × E INTERACTIONS THAT IMPACT HUMAN HEALTH INVOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICANTS, POLLUTION, VIRUSES, AND SEX CHROMOSOME COMPOSITION. WE CONCLUDE WITH POSSIBILITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR STUDYING G × E INTERACTIONS. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S).";"24";"SPRINGER NATURE";"1 – 11"
336;6;"JACKSON C;TURNER D;JUNE M;MILLER M";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS";"FACING OUR HISTORYBUILDING AN EQUITABLE FUTURE";"10.1016/j.ajhg.2023.02.005";2023;"THIS REPORT IS THE PRODUCT OF A MAJOR YEAR-LONG INITIATIVE TO ACKNOWLEDGE AND RECKON WITH PAST INJUSTICE, AS WELL AS PROGRESS TOWARD JUSTICE, WITHIN THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HUMAN GENETICS (ASHG) AND THE BROADER FIELD OF HUMAN GENETICS. APPROVED BY THE ASHG BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND LAUNCHED IN 2021, THE INITIATIVE WAS SPARKED BY THE SOCIAL AND RACIAL RECKONINGS IN 2020. THE ASHG BBOARD OF DIRECTORS ASKED ASHG TO ACKNOWLEDGE AND PROVIDE EXAMPLES OF HOW HUMAN GENETICS THEORIES AND KNOWLEDGE “HAVE BEEN USED TO FEED AND JUSTIFY RACISM, EUGENICS, AND OTHER SYSTEMIC FORMS OF INJUSTICE, AND TO FOCUS SPECIFICALLY ON EXAMPLES OF ASHG'S ROLE IN FOSTERING OR FAILING TO REBUKE HARMS AND ON STEPS THE SOCIETY COULD TAKE TO ADDRESS FINDINGS.” THE INITIATIVE WAS UNDERTAKEN WITH SUPPORT AND INPUT FROM AN EXPERT PANEL OF HUMAN GENETICISTS, HISTORIANS, CLINICIAN-SCIENTISTS, EQUITY SCHOLARS, AND SOCIAL SCIENTISTS AND INCLUDED A RESEARCH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN, FOUR EXPERT PANEL MEETINGS, AND A COMMUNITY DIALOGUE AS ITS MAIN ACTIVITIES. © 2023";"110";"CELL PRESS";"377 – 395"
337;0;"GOLDENBERG S;PEARSON J;MOREHEART S;NAZAROFF H;KRÜSI A;BRASCHEL M;BINGHAM B;SHANNON K";"PLOS ONE";"PREVALENCE AND STRUCTURAL CORRELATES OF HIV AND STI TESTING AMONG A COMMUNITYBASED COHORT OF WOMEN SEX WORKERS IN VANCOUVER CANADA";"10.1371/journal.pone.0283729";2023;"BACKGROUND IN LIGHT OF THE STARK INEQUITIES IN HIV AND SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STIS) EXPERIENCED BY WOMEN SEX WORKERS, EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE IS NEEDED TO INFORM ACCESSIBLE AND SEX WORKER-FRIENDLY MODELS OF VOLUNTARY, CONFIDENTIAL AND NON-COERCIVE HIV AND STI TESTING. WE EVALUATED THE PREVALENCE AND STRUCTURAL CORRELATES OF HIV/STI TESTING IN THE LAST 6 MONTHS IN A LARGE, COMMUNITY-BASED COHORT OF WOMEN SEX WORKERS IN VANCOUVER, CANADA. METHODS DATA WERE DRAWN FROM AN OPEN COMMUNITY-BASED OPEN COHORT OF WOMEN SEX WORKERS (JANUARY 2010-AUGUST 2021) WORKING ACROSS DIVERSE STREET, INDOOR, AND ONLINE ENVIRONMENTS IN VANCOUVER, CANADA. USING QUESTIONNAIRE DATA COLLECTED BY EXPERIENTIAL (SEX WORKERS) AND COMMUNITY-BASED STAFF, WE MEASURED PREVALENCE AND USED BIVARIATE AND MULTIVARIABLE LOGISTIC REGRESSION TO MODEL CORRELATES OF RECENT HIV/STI TESTING AT ENROLLMENT. RESULTS OF 897 PARTICIPANTS, 37.2% (N = 334) IDENTIFIED AS INDIGENOUS, 31.4% AS WOMEN OF COLOR/ BLACK (N = 282), AND 31.3% (N = 281) AS WHITE. AT ENROLLMENT, 45.5% (N = 408) REPORTED HIV TESTING, 44.9% (N = 403) REPORTED STI TESTING, 32.6% (N = 292) REPORTED RECEIVING BOTH HIV AND STI TESTING, AND 57.9% (N = 519) HAD RECEIVED AN HIV AND/OR STI TEST IN THE LAST 6 MONTHS. IN ADJUSTED MULTIVARIABLE ANALYSIS, WOMEN ACCESSING SEX WORKER-LED/SPECIFIC SERVICES HAD HIGHER ODDS OF RECENT HIV/STI TESTING, (ADJUSTED ODDS RATIO (AOR): 1.91, 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CI): 1.33–2.75), WHEREAS WOMEN OF COLOR AND BLACK WOMEN (AOR: 0.52, 95%CI: 0.28–0.98) FACED SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER ODDS OF RECENT HIV/STI TESTING. CONCLUSIONS SCALING-UP COMMUNITY-BASED, SEX WORKER-LED AND TAILORED SERVICES IS RECOMMENDED TO ENHANCE VOLUNTARY, CONFIDENTIAL, AND SAFE ACCESS TO INTEGRATED HIV/STI TESTING, PARTICULARLY FOR WOMEN OF COLOR AND BLACK WOMEN. CULTURALLY SAFE, MULTILINGUAL HIV/STI TESTING SERVICES AND BROADER EFFORTS TO ADDRESS SYSTEMIC RACISM WITHIN AND BEYOND THE HEALTH SYSTEM ARE NEEDED TO REDUCE INEQUITIES AND PROMOTE SAFE ENGAGEMENT IN SERVICES FOR RACIALIZED SEX WORKERS. COPYRIGHT: © 2023 GOLDENBERG ET AL. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION LICENSE, WHICH PERMITS UNRESTRICTED USE, DISTRIBUTION, AND REPRODUCTION IN ANY MEDIUM, PROVIDED THE ORIGINAL AUTHOR AND SOURCE ARE CREDITED.";"18";"PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE";NA
338;7;"LIU J;MARSHALL J";"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LETTERS";"SPATIAL DECOMPOSITION OF AIR POLLUTION CONCENTRATIONS HIGHLIGHTS HISTORICAL CAUSES FOR CURRENT EXPOSURE DISPARITIES IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00826";2023;"RACIAL-ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN EXPOSURE TO AIR POLLUTION IN THE UNITED STATES (US) ARE WELL DOCUMENTED. STUDIES ON THE CAUSES OF THESE DISPARITIES HIGHLIGHT UNEQUAL SYSTEMS OF POWER AND LONGSTANDING SYSTEMIC RACISM─FOR EXAMPLE, REDLINING, WHITE FLIGHT, AND RACIAL COVENANTS─WHICH REINFORCED RACIAL SEGREGATION AND WEALTH GAPS AND WHICH CONCENTRATED POLLUTING LAND USES IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. OUR ANALYSIS IS BASED ON EMPIRICAL ESTIMATES OF AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS FOR TWO IMPORTANT POLLUTANTS (NO2 AND PM2.5). WE SHOW THAT SPATIALLY DECOMPOSED CONCENTRATIONS CAN BE USED TO INFER AND QUANTIFY TYPES OF ROOT CAUSES FOR LOCAL- TO NATIONAL-SCALE DISPARITIES. URBAN-SCALE SEGREGATION IS IMPORTANT YET REFLECTS LESS THAN HALF OF THE OVERALL NATIONAL DISPARITIES. OTHER HISTORICAL CAUSES OF NATIONAL EXPOSURE DISPARITIES INCLUDE THOSE THAT LED CURRENT POPULATIONS OF BLACK, ASIAN, AND HISPANIC AMERICANS TO LIVE IN LARGER CITIES; THOSE OUTCOMES ARE CONSISTENT WITH, FOR EXAMPLE, GREATER ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY IN LARGE CITIES, LAND-TAKINGS FROM NON-WHITE FARMERS, AND RACISM IN HOMESTEADING AND BETWEEN-STATE MIGRATION. OUR RESULTS SUGGEST THAT CONTEMPORARY NATIONAL EXPOSURE DISPARITIES IN THE US REFLECT A BROAD SET OF HISTORICAL LOCAL- TO NATIONAL-SCALE MECHANISMS─INCLUDING RACIST LAWS AND ACTIONS THAT INCLUDE, BUT ALSO EXTEND BEYOND, URBAN-SCALE ASPECTS─AND OFFER A FIRST ATTEMPT TO QUANTIFY THEIR RELATIVE IMPORTANCE. © 2023 THE AUTHORS. PUBLISHED BY AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY.";"10";"AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY";"280 – 286"
339;0;"BRACEY E";"DIALOGUE AND UNIVERSALISM";"POLITICS RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.5840/du202333224";2023;"FAIRNESS HAS LONG BEEN DENIED FOR AFRICAN-AMERICANS AND OTHER PEOPLE OF COLOR WHEN IT COMES TO ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES, OR CRIMES COMMITTED BY STATE GOVERNMENTS AND POLLUTING INDUSTRIES/CORPORATIONS. UNFORTUNATELY, POLLUTING COMPANIES OFTEN GO UN-PUNISHED FOR THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL MISDEEDS, PARTICULARLY IF WHAT THEY DO IS IN MINORITY OR MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES. FURTHERMORE, ENVIRONMENTAL BIASES IN AMERICAN COURTS, UNFORTUNATELY, ARE STILL PREVALENT IN OUR SOCIETY TODAY—THAT IS, WHEN IT COMES TO VULNERABLE GROUPS, WHO CONTINUE TO SEEK ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, BUT CANNOT FIGHT BACK. ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE, THEREFORE, SHOULD BE CONSIDERED UNJUST ACTS WHEN IT COMES TO POLLUTING COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. ALSO, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ARE ALWAYS PROBLEMATIC, ESPECIALLY IN REGARD TO CLIMATE CHANGE. IN A CERTAIN SENSE, THERE IS AN URGENT NEED TO PROTECT THESE DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES OF COLOR FROM POLLUTING CORPORATIONS. INDEED, CAN WE END THIS ENVIRONMENTAL CRUEL-TY? MORE IMPORTANTLY, HOW CAN WE STOP POLLUTERS FROM BURYING HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IN LANDFILLS ON LANDS OWNED BY INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OR NATIVE AMERICANS? POLLUTING INDUSTRIES MUST ALSO BE PUT ON NOTICE, AND WE MUST QUESTION ANYONE IN THE ENERGY BUSINESS WHO IS DECEPTIVE ABOUT THEIR NASTY POLLUTION. IT SHOULD BE OBVIOUS THAT NOTHING WILL CHANGE ANYTIME SOON REGARDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE ISSUE IF WE DO NOT GET IN-VOLVED AND FIGHT THE POLLUTERS HEAD-ON, AND WITHOUT RESERVATION. © 2023, POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES - INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"33";"POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES - INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY";"185 – 206"
340;10;"BURGHARDT K;AVOLIO M;LOCKE D;GROVE J;SONTI N;SWAN C";"ECOLOGY";"CURRENT STREET TREE COMMUNITIES REFLECT RACEBASED HOUSING POLICY AND MODERN ATTEMPTS TO REMEDY ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE";"10.1002/ecy.3881";2023;"HUMANS PROMOTE AND INHIBIT OTHER SPECIES ON THE URBAN LANDSCAPE, SHAPING BIODIVERSITY PATTERNS. INSTITUTIONAL RACISM MAY UNDERLIE THE DISTRIBUTION OF URBAN SPECIES BY CREATING DISPROPORTIONATE RESOURCES IN SPACE AND TIME. HERE, WE EXAMINE WHETHER PRESENT-DAY STREET TREE OCCUPANCY, DIVERSITY, AND COMPOSITION IN BALTIMORE, MD, USA, NEIGHBORHOODS REFLECT THEIR 1937 CLASSIFICATION INTO GRADES OF LOAN RISK—FROM MOST DESIRABLE (A = GREEN) TO LEAST DESIRABLE (D = “REDLINED”)—USING RACIALLY DISCRIMINATORY CRITERIA. WE FIND THAT NEIGHBORHOODS THAT WERE REDLINED HAVE CONSISTENTLY LOWER STREET TREE Α-DIVERSITY AND ARE NINE TIMES LESS LIKELY TO HAVE LARGE (OLD) TREES OCCUPYING A VIABLE PLANTING SITE. SIMULTANEOUSLY, REDLINED NEIGHBORHOODS WERE LOCATIONS OF RECENT TREE PLANTING ACTIVITIES, WITH A HIGH OCCUPANCY RATE OF SMALL (YOUNG) TREES. HOWEVER, THE COMMUNITY COMPOSITION OF THESE YOUNG TREES EXHIBITED LOWER SPECIES TURNOVER AND REORDERING ACROSS NEIGHBORHOODS COMPARED TO THOSE IN HIGHER GRADES, DUE TO HEAVY RELIANCE ON A SINGLE TREE SPECIES. OVERALL, WHILE THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF REDLINING REMAIN DETECTABLE IN PRESENT-DAY STREET TREE COMMUNITIES, THERE ARE CLEAR SIGNS OF RECENT INVESTMENT. A STRATEGY OF PLANTING DIVERSE TREE COHORTS PAIRED WITH INVESTMENTS IN SITE REHABILITATION AND MAINTENANCE MAY BE NECESSARY IF CITIES WISH TO OVERCOME ECOLOGICAL FEEDBACKS ASSOCIATED WITH LEGACIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE. © 2022 THE AUTHORS. ECOLOGY PUBLISHED BY WILEY PERIODICALS LLC ON BEHALF OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA.";"104";"ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA";NA
341;3;"BROWN L;GARCÍA C";"INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS";"IDENTIFYING LIFE COURSE MECHANISMS AND PATHWAYS THAT INFLUENCE COGNITIVE HEALTH AMONG ASIAN AND LATINAOX OLDER ADULTS";"10.1017/S1041610222000801";2023;NA;"35";"CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS";"3 – 6"
342;10;"HICKEN M;PAYNE-STURGES D;MCCOY E";"CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH REPORTS";"EVALUATING RACE IN AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH RESEARCH RACE PM25 AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE AND MORTALITY AS A CASE STUDY";"10.1007/s40572-023-00390-y";2023;"PURPOSE OF REVIEW: RACIAL INEQUITIES IN AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE HAVE BEEN DOCUMENTED. THERE IS ALSO INTEREST IN DOCUMENTING THE MODIFYING ROLE OF RACE IN THE LINK BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH. HOWEVER, THE EMPIRICAL LITERATURE IN THIS AREA HAS YIELDED MIXED RESULTS WITH POTENTIALLY UNCLEAR POLICY IMPLICATIONS. WE CRITICALLY EVALUATE RECENT EMPIRICAL PAPERS ON THE INTERACTIVE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RACE AND AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE ON ADULT MORTALITY IN THE USA AS A CASE STUDY OF THE RACE, POLLUTION, AND HEALTH LITERATURE. SPECIFICALLY, WE EVALUATE THESE STUDIES FOR THE CONCEPTUALIZATION AND DISCUSSION OF RACE AND THE USE OF RACE VARIABLES THAT MAY CONTRIBUTE TO THE AMBIGUOUS RESULTS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS BOTH IN THIS SPECIFIC LITERATURE AND IN THE BROADER LITERATURE. RECENT FINDINGS: WE EVALUATE TEN EMPIRICAL STUDIES FROM 2016 TO 2022 ON THE MODIFYING ROLE OF RACE IN THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SHORT- AND LONG-TERM PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND SPECIFIC TYPES OF ADULT MORTALITY (ALL CAUSE, NON-ACCIDENTAL, AND HEART OR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES) IN THE USA. IN ADDITION TO COMPARING AND CONTRASTING THE EMPIRICAL RESULTS, WE FOCUS OUR REVIEW ON THE CONCEPTUALIZATION, MEASUREMENT, MODELING, AND DISCUSSION OF RACE AND THE RACE VARIABLES. OVERALL, THE RESULTS INDICATE NO CONSISTENT ROLE OF RACE IN THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PM2.5 EXPOSURE AND MORTALITY. MOREOVER, CONCEPTUALIZATION AND DISCUSSION OF RACE WAS OFTEN BRIEF AND INCOMPLETE, EVEN WHEN THE EMPIRICAL RESULTS WERE UNEXPECTED OR COUNTERINTUITIVE. SUMMARY: TO BUILD ON RECENT DISCUSSIONS IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY LITERATURE MORE SPECIFICALLY, WE PROVIDE A DETAILED DISCUSSION OF THE MEANING OF RACE, THE RACE VARIABLES, AND THE CULTURAL AND STRUCTURAL RACISM THAT SOME ARGUE ARE PROXIED BY RACE VARIABLES. WE USE THEORETICAL SCHOLARSHIP FROM THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES ALONG WITH EMPIRICAL WORK FROM THE ENVIRONMENTAL LITERATURE TO PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH THAT CAN PROVIDE AN EVIDENCE BASE TO INFORM BOTH SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG.";"10";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";"1 – 11"
343;0;"LLORÉNS H;GARCÍA-QUIJANO C;DE O C;SANTIAGO R";"CENTRO JOURNAL";"INTRODUCTION CENTERING ENVIRONMENTAL ECOLOGICAL CLIMATE AND ENERGY JUSTICE IN PUERTO RICOS SOCIAL JUSTICE PRAXIS";NA;2023;"THIS VOLUME BRINGS TOGETHER ARTICLES AT THE INTERSECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL, ECOLOGICAL, CLIMATE, ENERGY, AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN PUERTO RICO AND AMONG PUERTO RICAN COMMUNITIES. IN THE ARCHIPELAGO, ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS HAVE BEEN A SITE OF STRUGGLE FOR, AND OFTEN ARE CO-CONSTITUTIVE OF, WIDER SOCIAL PROBLEMS, PROCESSES, AND POSSIBILITIES. DEMANDS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL JUSTICE ARE INEXTRICABLY CONNECTED, AND THUS CANNOT BE READILY UNDERSTOOD, STUDIED, AND ACTED ON IN ISOLATION FROM ONE ANOTHER. STILL, THE EXPLICIT USE AND EXAMINATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, CLIMATE JUSTICE, ENERGY JUSTICE, AND LOCAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN PUERTO RICAN SOCIAL JUSTICE STUDIES MARK A SIGNIFICANT, YET UNDER-EXAMINED, CRITICAL SPACE FOR PRAXIS. IN THIS INTRODUCTION AND VOLUME, WE CONSIDER THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL HARMS OF CLIMATE CHAOS, RACIAL AND NEOLIBERAL CAPITALISM, ENERGY COLONIALISM, AND EXTRACTIVISM ON COMMUNITIES AND LIVELIHOODS IN PUERTO RICO AND AMONG PUERTO RICANS. TOGETHER, THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME CONTRIBUTE TO THE GROWING LITERATURE ON CRITICAL PUERTO RICAN ENVIRONMENTAL, ECOLOGICAL, CLIMATE, AND ENERGY JUSTICE STUDIES AND THEIR ENTWINEMENTS WITH OTHER SOCIAL JUSTICE CONCERNS. [KEYWORDS: CLIMATE JUSTICE, ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE, ENERGY JUSTICE, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, PUERTO RICO]. © 2023, HUNTER COLLEGE CENTER FOR PUERTO RICAN STUDIES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"35";"HUNTER COLLEGE CENTER FOR PUERTO RICAN STUDIES";"7 – 21"
344;0;"KRÄMER K";"NATURE";"DAILY BRIEFING EXPERTS RATE BRAZILS PRESIDENT LULA ON CLIMATE";"10.1038/d41586-023-02548-y";2023;"BRAZIL’S PRESIDENT LULA PERFORMANCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION HAS RECEIVED MIXED RATINGS FROM RESEARCHERS. PLUS, ANCIENT MOSS FACES EXTINCTION FROM CLIMATE CHANGE AND WHY REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IS FRAUGHT WITH RACISM. [FIGURE NOT AVAILABLE: SEE FULLTEXT.]. © 2023, SPRINGER NATURE LIMITED.";NA;"NATURE RESEARCH";NA
345;15;"YANG Y;CHO A;NGUYEN Q;NSOESIE E";"JAMA NETWORK OPEN";"ASSOCIATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION AND HISTORICAL REDLINING WITH BUILT ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS DERIVED FROM STREET VIEW IMAGES IN THE US";"10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51201";2023;"IMPORTANCE: RACIST POLICIES (SUCH AS REDLINING) CREATE INEQUITIES IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, PRODUCING RACIALLY AND ETHNICALLY SEGREGATED COMMUNITIES, POOR HOUSING CONDITIONS, UNWALKABLE NEIGHBORHOODS, AND GENERAL DISADVANTAGE. STUDIES ON BUILT ENVIRONMENT DISPARITIES ARE USUALLY LIMITED TO MEASURES AND DATA THAT ARE AVAILABLE FROM EXISTING SOURCES OR CAN BE MANUALLY COLLECTED. OBJECTIVE: TO USE BUILT ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS GENERATED FROM ONLINE STREET-LEVEL IMAGES TO INVESTIGATE THE ASSOCIATION AMONG NEIGHBORHOOD RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION, THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, AND HEALTH OUTCOMES ACROSS URBAN AREAS IN THE US. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: THIS CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY WAS CONDUCTED USING BUILT ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS DERIVED FROM 164 MILLION GOOGLE STREET VIEW IMAGES COLLECTED FROM NOVEMBER 1 TO 30, 2019. RACE, ETHNICITY, AND SOCIOECONOMIC DATA WERE OBTAINED FROM THE 2019 AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY (ACS) 5-YEAR ESTIMATES; HEALTH OUTCOMES WERE OBTAINED FROM THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION 2020 POPULATION LEVEL ANALYSIS AND COMMUNITY ESTIMATES (PLACES) DATA SET. MULTILEVEL MODELING AND MEDIATION ANALYSIS WERE APPLIED. A TOTAL OF 59231 URBAN CENSUS TRACTS IN THE US WERE INCLUDED. THE ONLINE IMAGES AND THE ACS DATA INCLUDED ALL CENSUS TRACTS. THE PLACES DATA COMPRISED SURVEY RESPONDENTS 18 YEARS OR OLDER. DATA WERE ANALYZED FROM MAY 23 TO NOVEMBER 16, 2022. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: MODEL-ESTIMATED ASSOCIATION BETWEEN IMAGE-DERIVED BUILT ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS AND CENSUS TRACT (NEIGHBORHOOD) RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION, AND THE ASSOCIATION OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT WITH NEIGHBORHOOD RACIAL COMPOSITION AND HEALTH. RESULTS: THE RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION IN THE 59231 URBAN CENSUS TRACTS WAS 1160595 (0.4%) AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE, 53321345 (19.5%) HISPANIC, 462259 (0.2%) NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER, 17166370 (6.3%) NON-HISPANIC ASIAN, 35985480 (13.2%) NON-HISPANIC BLACK, AND 158043260 (57.7%) NON-HISPANIC WHITE RESIDENTS. COMPARED WITH OTHER NEIGHBORHOODS, PREDOMINANTLY WHITE NEIGHBORHOODS HAD FEWER DILAPIDATED BUILDINGS AND MORE GREEN SPACE INDICATORS, USUALLY ASSOCIATED WITH GOOD HEALTH, AND FEWER CROSSWALKS (EG, NEIGHBORHOODS WITH PREDOMINANTLY MINORITIZED RACIAL OR ETHNIC GROUPS OTHER THAN BLACK RESIDENTS HAD 6% MORE DILAPIDATED BUILDINGS THAN NEIGHBORHOODS WITH PREDOMINANTLY WHITE RESIDENTS). MOREOVER, THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS PARTIALLY MEDIATED THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION AND HEALTH OUTCOMES, INCLUDING DIABETES, ASTHMA, AND SLEEPING PROBLEMS. THE MOST SIGNIFICANT MEDIATOR WAS NON-SINGLE FAMILY HOMES (A MEASURE ASSOCIATED WITH HOMEOWNERSHIP), WHICH MEDIATED THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOODS WITH PREDOMINANTLY MINORITY RACIAL OR ETHNIC GROUPS OTHER THAN BLACK RESIDENTS AND SLEEPING PROBLEMS BY 12.8% AND THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN UNCLASSIFIED NEIGHBORHOODS AND ASTHMA BY 24.2%. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: THE FINDINGS IN THIS CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY SUGGEST THAT LARGE GEOGRAPHICALLY REPRESENTATIVE DATA SETS, IF USED APPROPRIATELY, MAY PROVIDE NOVEL INSIGHTS ON RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH INEQUITIES. QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL RACISM ON SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IS ONE STEP TOWARD DEVELOPING POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS TO CREATE EQUITABLE BUILT ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES.. © 2023 AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"6";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"E2251201"
346;0;"EDE A;KLEPPE S;SORBY A";"POETRY AND THE GLOBAL CLIMATE CRISIS: CREATIVE EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES TO COMPLEX CHALLENGES";"POETRY AND THE GLOBAL CLIMATE CRISIS CREATIVE EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES TO COMPLEX CHALLENGES";"10.4324/9781003399988";2023;"THIS BOOK DEMONSTRATES HOW HUMANS CAN BECOME SENSITIZED TO, AND INTERVENE IN, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION BY WRITING, READING, ANALYZING, AND TEACHING POETRY. IT OFFERS BOTH THEORETICAL AND PRACTICE-BASED ESSAYS, PROVIDING A DIVERSITY OF APPROACHES AND VOICES THAT WILL BE USEFUL IN THE CLASSROOM AND BEYOND. THE CHAPTERS IN THIS EDITED COLLECTION EXPLORE HOW POETRY CAN MAKE READERS CLIMATE-READY AND CLIMATE-RESPONSIVE THROUGH CREATIVITY, EMPATHY, AND EMPOWERMENT. THE BOOK ENCOMPASSES WORK FROM OR ABOUT OCEANIA, AFRICA, EUROPE, NORTH AMERICA, ASIA, AND ANTARCTICA, INTEGRATING POETRY INTO DISCUSSIONS OF SPECIFIC LOCAL AND GLOBAL ISSUES, INCLUDING THE VALUE OF INDIGENOUS RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE; THE DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE MIGRATION; THE SHIFTING BOUNDARIES BETWEEN THE HUMAN AND MORE-THAN-HUMAN WORLD; THE ECOPOETICS OF THE PRISON-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX; AND THE ONGOING ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF COLONIALISM, RACISM, AND SEXISM. WITH NUMEROUS EXAMPLES OF HOW POETRY READING, TEACHING, AND LEARNING CAN ENHANCE OR MODIFY MINDSETS, THE BOOK FOCUSES ON OFFERING CREATIVE, PRACTICAL APPROACHES AND TOOLS THAT EDUCATORS CAN IMPLEMENT INTO THEIR TEACHING AND EQUIPPING THEM WITH THE THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE TO SUPPORT THESE. THIS VOLUME WILL APPEAL TO EDUCATIONAL PROFESSIONALS ENGAGED IN TEACHING ENVIRONMENTAL, SUSTAINABILITY, AND DEVELOPMENT TOPICS, PARTICULARLY FROM A HUMANITIES-LED PERSPECTIVE. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, AMATORITSERO EDE, SANDRA LEE KLEPPE, AND ANGELA SORBY.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 248"
347;1;"GRIPPER A";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH";"PRACTICES OF CARE AND RELATIONSHIPBUILDING A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN AGRICULTURES IMPACTS ON BLACK PEOPLES AGENCY AND WELLBEING IN PHILADELPHIA";"10.3390/ijerph20064831";2023;"GARDENS AND FARMS PROVIDE INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES WITH ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE, NUTRITIOUS, AND CULTURALLY SIGNIFICANT FOODS. THERE IS A RICH BODY OF LITERATURE UNPACKING THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN BLACK URBAN GROWING AND AGENCY, FREEDOM, RESISTANCE, AND CARE. HOWEVER, SPIRITUALITY REMAINS ONE ASPECT OF HEALTH AND WELLBEING THAT HAS NOT BEEN STUDIED EXTENSIVELY IN RELATION TO AGRICULTURE. THE MAIN GOAL OF THIS STUDY WAS TO CONDUCT FOCUS GROUPS WITH PHILLY-BASED GROWERS TO UNDERSTAND THE SELF-DETERMINED IMPACTS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE ON HEALTH, AGENCY, AND WELLBEING. THE SECONDARY GOAL OF THIS WORK WAS TO DETERMINE IF THESE IMPACTS DIFFER BY RACE. I APPLY A COLLECTIVE AGENCY AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK TO THIS STUDY. THIS FRAMEWORK OFFERS A MODEL TO UNDERSTAND AGRICULTURE AS A WAY FOR COMMUNITIES TO BECOME SELF-DETERMINED, SELF-RELIANT, AND SELF-SUSTAINED. FOR THIS STUDY EXPLORING THE IMPACTS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE ON HEALTH, THERE WERE THREE ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA. PARTICIPANTS HAD TO BE AT LEAST 18 YEARS OLD, IDENTIFY AS BLACK OR WHITE, AND HAVE GROWN FOOD IN A GARDEN OR FARM IN PHILADELPHIA. I HOSTED SIX RACE-SPECIFIC FOCUS GROUPS AT BARTRAM’S GARDEN IN SOUTHWEST PHILADELPHIA. THE AUDIO RECORDINGS WERE TRANSCRIBED, AND THE FULL TRANSCRIPTS WERE CODED USING OPEN AND AXIAL CODING METHODS AND A “KEY CONCEPTS” FRAMEWORK. WE ALSO EMPLOYED SEVERAL METHODS OF TRIANGULATION TO HELP ENSURE THE CREDIBILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE FINDINGS. FOUR MAJOR THEMES EMERGED FROM THE DATA: GROWING AS A DEMONSTRATION OF AGENCY AND POWER, GROWING AS A FACILITATOR OF BODY–MIND WELLNESS, COMMUNITY CARE AND RELATIONSHIP-BUILDING, AND DEEPENED SPIRITUAL CONNECTION AND INTERDEPENDENCE. THERE WERE BOTH SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE IMPACTS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE BY RACE. ACROSS THE SIX FOCUS GROUPS, PEOPLE TALKED ABOUT CONCEPTS RELATED TO COMMUNITY CARE AND RELATIONSHIP-BUILDING AS BEING MAJOR BENEFITS OF GROWING FOOD. IN BOTH GROUPS, PEOPLE ALSO BROUGHT UP SIGNIFICANT ISSUES AND BARRIERS AROUND LAND SECURITY. MENTIONS OF SPIRITUALITY APPEARED MORE FREQUENTLY AND MORE EMPHATICALLY IN THE BLACK FOCUS GROUPS. BLACK FOCUS GROUPS WERE MORE LIKELY TO DISCUSS THE COLLECTIVE IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURE, WHILE WHITE PARTICIPANTS WERE MORE LIKELY TO DISCUSS THE IMPACTS ON THEMSELVES AS INDIVIDUALS. THE FINDINGS OF THIS FOCUS GROUP STUDY POINT TO SOME KEY DOMAINS THROUGH WHICH AGRICULTURE IMPACTS THE HEALTH OF FARMERS AND GROWERS IN PHILADELPHIA. © 2023 BY THE AUTHOR.";"20";"MDPI";NA
348;1;"MISIASZEK G";"FREIRE AND ENVIRONMENTALISM ECOPEDAGOGY";"FREIRE AND ENVIRONMENTALISM ECOPEDAGOGY";NA;2023;"BUILDING ON PAULO FREIRE’S EDUCATIONAL THEORY AND CRITICAL PEDAGOGY MOVEMENTS, THIS BOOK PROVIDES A SHORT AND ACCESSIBLE INTRODUCTION TO ECOPEDAGOGY - FREIREAN ENVIRONMENTAL TEACHING AND ENVIRONMENTALISM OVERALL. ECOPEDAGOGY OFFERS A POLITICAL AND EDUCATIONAL VISION THAT STRIVES FOR A CRITICAL, CULTURALLY RELEVANT FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE CENTRED ON SUSTAINABILITY FOR SECURING THE FUTURE OF OUR PLANET, ENDING ALL FORMS OF OPPRESSION, AND ENSURING PEACE GLOBALLY. USING EXAMPLES FROM AROUND THE GLOBE, MISIASZEK SHOWS HOW DIFFERENT POPULATIONS (E.G., GENDER, RACE, ETHNICITY) ARE AFFECTED IN UNBALANCED WAYS BY ONGOING ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION AND ARGUES THAT THESE SYSTEMATIC SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITIES ARE IGNORED IN MUCH OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEACHING. HE ARGUES THROUGH REINVENTING FREIRE’S WORK THAT ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IS INSEPARABLE TO SOCIAL JUSTICE AND SHOULD BE SEEN AS PART OF WIDER DEBATES AROUND, FOR EXAMPLE, GLOBALIZATION, DEVELOPMENT, CITIZENSHIP, RACISM, FEMINISM, NEO/COLONIALIZATION, AND LINGUISTICS. THE BOOK CALLS FOR GLOBAL AND LOCAL APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES BEYOND ANTHROPOCENTRIC MODELS (BEYOND HUMANS) AND EPISTEMOLOGIES OF THE NORTH (E.G., WESTERN KNOWLEDGES). WRITTEN FOR ANYONE WITH AN INTEREST IN ENVIRONMENTALISM THIS BOOK OFFERS NEWS WAYS OF THINKING AND TEACHING ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CRISES WE ARE LIVING THROUGH. © GREG WILLIAM MISIASZEK, 2023.";NA;"BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING PLC.";"1 – 146"
349;0;"WIEDERROTH N";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRICAN HISTORICAL STUDIES";"TANGANYIKAS UNHEALTHY WILDERNESS THE VISIBILITY OF COLONIAL SPACE";NA;2023;"WESTERN TANGANYIKA TERRITORY WAS ONE OF THE MOST NEGLECTED REGIONS BY THE COLONIAL GOVERNMENT. THIS CHANGED IN THE LATE 1920S, WHEN THE BRITISH ADMINISTRATION CONSIDERED RELOCATION PROGRAMS TO COUNTER AND CONTROL THE EPIDEMIC SPREAD OF SLEEPING SICKNESS. THE FOLLOWING STUDY FOCUSES ON ONE REGION WITHIN THE WESTERN PROVINCE, UTONGWE, AND SPECIFICALLY ON A TOUR OF THE AREA IN THE 1930S. BY EMPHASIZING PROCESSES OF VISUALIZATION AND VISIBILITY OF HISTORICAL ARCHIVE MATERIAL, THE ARTICLE DEMONSTRATES THE EMBEDDEDNESS OF DIFFERENT AGENTS AND THE TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE IN INTERREGIONAL CONTEXTS. IT FOREGROUNDS PEOPLE AND PERSPECTIVES THAT WERE OFTEN IGNORED IN WESTERN NARRATIVES ABOUT AFRICAN SOCIETIES OF THAT PERIOD. IN DOING SO IT UNCOVERS THE AMBIVALENCE WITHIN THE PROCESSES OF THE REPRODUCTION OF A COLONIAL ORDER, AND THE RE-READING OF COLONIAL DOCUMENTS. © 2023 BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY.";"56";"IJAHS AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER";"215 – 241"
350;1;"GARCÍA J;FLORES A;ROSALES R;ZELAYA D;SERPAS D;TORRES Y";"ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TOXICOLOGY, FOURTH EDITION: VOLUME 1-9";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"10.1016/B978-0-12-824315-2.00670-9";2023;"DATA SUGGEST THAT HEALTH DISPARITIES EXIST FOR COMMUNITIES OF COLOR IN THE UNITED STATES (U.S.). THESE GROUPS OFTEN EXPERIENCE A DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND STRESS-BASED EXPOSURES COMPARED TO THEIR WHITE COUNTERPARTS. MANY OF THE WIDELY KNOWN ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS HAVE AFFECTED COMMUNITIES OF COLOR, WHEREBY THEY ARE EXPOSED TO TOXIC AGENTS/POLLUTANTS THAT ELEVATE THEIR VULNERABILITY TO DEVELOPING HEALTH CONDITIONS. ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES DEMAND URGENCY TO PROMOTE AND DEVELOP SUSTAINABLE PATHWAYS TO ACHIEVE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE USING THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH FRAMEWORK, COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENTS OF BIOLOGICAL/CHEMICAL AND NON-BIOLOGICAL/CHEMICAL OR STRESS-BASED RISK FACTORS, AND CENTERING EFFECTIVE LEGISLATIVE POLICY TO PROTECT THESE VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES. © 2024 ELSEVIER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"4";"ELSEVIER";"V4–227 – V4–232"
351;0;"BOUMA-PREDIGER S;CARSON N";"ECOFLOURISHING AND VIRTUE: CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVES ACROSS THE DISCIPLINES";"ECOFLOURISHING AND VIRTUE CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVES ACROSS THE DISCIPLINES";"10.4324/9781003346579";2023;"THIS BOOK BRINGS TOGETHER THE INTERDISCIPLINARY REFLECTIONS OF CHRISTIAN SCHOLARS AND POETS, TO EXPLORE HOW ECOLOGICAL VIRTUES CAN FOSTER THE FLOURISHING OF OUR HOME PLANET IN THE FACE OF UNPRECEDENTED ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND DEVASTATION. ITS CENTRAL QUESTIONS ARE: WHAT VIRTUES ARE NEEDED FOR US TO BE BETTER CARETAKERS OF OUR HOME PLANET? WHAT VICES MUST WE EXTINGUISH IF WE ARE TO FLOURISH ON THE EARTH? WHAT IS THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SUCH VIRTUES AND VICES AND THE FLOURISHING OF ALL CREATURES? EACH CONTRIBUTION OFFERS INSIGHT ON ECOLOGICAL VIRTUE ETHICAL QUESTIONS THROUGH DISCIPLINARY LENSES RANGING FROM BIOLOGY, GEOLOGY, AND ECONOMICS, TO LITERATURE, THEOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY. THE CHAPTERS FEATURE THE LEGACY AND LESSONS OF SENIOR SCHOLARS REFLECTING ON A LIFETIME OF EARTHKEEPING WORK, HIGHLIGHT GLOBAL CONCERNS AND PERSPECTIVES, AND INCLUDE COMPELLING POETIC REFLECTIONS. FOCUSING ON THE WAY IN WHICH HUMAN VICES AND VIRTUES DRIVE SO MANY OF OUR ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS, THE VOLUME ENGAGES TIMELY ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPORTANCE-SUCH AS ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, INTERFAITH DIALOGUE, ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHIES OF WORK AND ECONOMICS, MARINE POLLUTION, ECOLOGICAL DESPAIR, HOPE AND HUMILITY-ENCOURAGING FRESH REFLECTION AND ACTION. IT WILL BE OF INTEREST TO THOSE WORKING IN THEOLOGY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES, PHILOSOPHY, ETHICS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, STEVEN BOUMA-PREDIGER AND NATHAN P. CARSON; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 302"
352;1;"JAVADI D;MURCHLAND A;RUSHOVICH T;WRIGHT E;SHCHETININA A;SIEFKAS A;TODD K;GITELMAN J;HALL E;WYNNE J;ZEWGE-ABUBAKER N;KRIEGER N";"EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEWS";"SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HOW RACIALIZED HEALTH INEQUITIES ARE ADDRESSED IN EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEWS ARTICLES 19792021 A CRITICAL CONCEPTUAL AND EMPIRICAL CONTENT ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BEST PRACTICES";"10.1093/epirev/mxad008";2023;"CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF CURRENT AND CHANGING RACIALIZED HEALTH INEQUITIES, INCLUDING THE CENTRAL ROLE OF RACISM, IS AN URGENT PRIORITY FOR EPIDEMIOLOGY, FOR BOTH ORIGINAL RESEARCH STUDIES AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEW ARTICLES. MOTIVATING OUR SYSTEMATIC OVERVIEW REVIEW OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEWS ARTICLES IS THE CRITICAL ROLE OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEWS IN SHAPING DISCOURSE, RESEARCH PRIORITIES, AND POLICY RELEVANT TO THE SOCIAL PATTERNING OF POPULATION HEALTH. OUR APPROACH WAS FIRST TO DOCUMENT THE NUMBER OF ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEWS (1979–2021; N = 685) THAT EITHER: (1) FOCUSED THE REVIEW ON RACISM AND HEALTH, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND HEALTH, OR RACIALIZED HEALTH INEQUITIES (N = 27; 4%); (2) MENTIONED RACIALIZED GROUPS BUT DID NOT FOCUS ON RACISM OR RACIALIZED HEALTH INEQUITIES (N = 399; 59%); OR (3) INCLUDED NO MENTION OF RACIALIZED GROUPS OR RACIALIZED HEALTH INEQUITIES (N = 250; 37%). WE THEN CONDUCTED A CRITICAL CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE 27 REVIEW ARTICLES THAT FOCUSED ON RACIALIZED HEALTH INEQUITIES AND ASSESSED KEY CHARACTERISTICS, INCLUDING (1) CONCEPTS, TERMS, AND METRICS USED REGARDING RACISM AND RACIALIZED GROUPS (NOTABLY ONLY 26% ADDRESSED THE USE OR NONUSE OF MEASURES EXPLICITLY LINKED TO RACISM; 15% PROVIDED EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS OF RACIALIZED GROUPS); (2) THEORIES OF DISEASE DISTRIBUTION GUIDING (EXPLICITLY OR IMPLICITLY) THE REVIEW’S APPROACH; (3) INTERPRETATION OF FINDINGS; AND (4) RECOMMENDATIONS OFFERED. GUIDED BY OUR RESULTS, WE OFFER RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BEST PRACTICES FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC REVIEW ARTICLES FOR ADDRESSING HOW EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH DOES OR DOES NOT ADDRESS UBIQUITOUS RACIALIZED HEALTH INEQUITIES. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023. PUBLISHED BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ON BEHALF OF THE JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"45";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"1 – 14"
353;0;"CARLLEE S;WILLIS D;ANDERSEN J;GUREL-HEADLEY M;KRALETI S;SELIG J;MOORE R;DIAZ-CRUZ A;MACECHKO M;MCELFISH P";"VACCINES";"HEALTHCARE ACCESS AND EXPERIENCES OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AS PREDICTORS OF GENERAL VACCINE HESITANCY";"10.3390/vaccines11020409";2023;"THE LITERATURE REGARDING VACCINE HESITANCY IS LIMITED TO SPECIFIC VACCINES RATHER THAN GENERAL VACCINE HESITANCY. NO STUDIES HAVE EXAMINED THE RELATIONSHIP OF GENERAL VACCINE HESITANCY TO HEALTHCARE ACCESS AND EXPERIENCES OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION. THIS STUDY FILLS GAPS BY EXAMINING: (1) SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS; (2) ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN HEALTHCARE ACCESS; AND (3) EXPERIENCES WITH RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND GENERAL VACCINE HESITANCY. SURVEY DATA WERE OBTAINED FROM 2022 US ADULTS FROM 7 SEPTEMBER TO 3 OCTOBER 2021. RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY POPULATIONS WERE OVERSAMPLED. AGE, GENDER, RACE, AND EDUCATION WERE PREDICTORS OF VACCINE HESITANCY. ASIAN RESPONDENTS HAD LESS THAN TWO-THIRDS THE ODDS OF BEING VACCINE HESITANT. HEALTHCARE ACCESS WAS ASSOCIATED WITH VACCINE HESITANCY. NOT HAVING HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE, NOT HAVING A PRIMARY CARE PROVIDER, AND NOT SEEING A PROVIDER FOR A ROUTINE CHECK-UP IN THE PAST TWO YEARS WERE ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER VACCINE HESITANCY. FOR EVERY ONE-POINT INCREASE IN RACIAL DISCRIMINATION SCORE (0–45), THE ODDS OF BEING MORE VACCINE HESITANT INCREASED BY A FACTOR OF 1.03. THE FINDINGS DEMONSTRATE THAT POLICY, SYSTEMS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ARE CRITICAL TO ADDRESSING VACCINE HESITANCY. GIVEN THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN VACCINE HESITANCY AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND HEALTHCARE ACCESS, MORE ATTENTION SHOULD BE GIVEN TO INEQUITIES IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS IN ORDER TO ADDRESS VACCINE HESITANCY. © 2023 BY THE AUTHORS.";"11";"MDPI";NA
354;5;"PYO S";"URBAN AFFAIRS REVIEW";"DOES AN INCREASED SHARE OF BLACK POLICE OFFICERS DECREASE RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT";"10.1177/10780874211070245";2023;"BASED ON REPRESENTATIVE BUREAUCRACY THEORY, THE CURRENT STUDY INVESTIGATES WHETHER INCREASING BLACK REPRESENTATION IN POLICE FORCES IS NEGATIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT. THIS STUDY ADDITIONALLY INVESTIGATES HOW ASSOCIATIONS MAY DIFFER ACCORDING TO THE ORGANIZATIONAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXTS OF THE FORCES. RESULTS SHOW THAT AN INCREASED SHARE OF BLACK OFFICERS IS ASSOCIATED WITH DECREASED POLICE-INVOLVED DEATHS OF BLACK RESIDENTS, BUT IS NOT SIGNIFICANTLY ASSOCIATED WITH A CHANGE IN ORDER MAINTENANCE ARRESTS OF BLACK SUSPECTS. IN ADDITION, THE NEGATIVE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BLACK REPRESENTATION AND POLICE-INVOLVED DEATHS OF BLACK RESIDENTS DISAPPEARS WHEN THE PERCENT OF BLACK OFFICERS SURPASSES ABOUT 15 PERCENT, ESPECIALLY IN ORGANIZATIONS WHERE WHITE OFFICERS COMPRISE A LARGER SHARE. THESE FINDINGS SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL NEGATIVE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INCREASING THE SHARE OF BLACK OFFICERS IN POLICING, IMPLYING THAT ADDITIONAL LONG-TERM EFFORTS TO CHANGE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ARE NEEDED TO REALIZE THE BENEFITS OF ENHANCING BLACK REPRESENTATION. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2022.";"59";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"534 – 579"
355;0;"CIRAKOGLU K;MIAPYEN B;CIRAKOGLU G;AIGBIREMHON J;ASANGA F N;LENSHIE N;ADI E";"POLITIKON";"BRUTAL EXPROPRIATION ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND RACIAL CAPITALISM IN NIGERIA";"10.1080/02589346.2023.2257507";2023;"SCHOLARS OFTEN ANALYSE THE NIGERIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY FROM CLASS, ETHNIC, REGIONAL, AND OTHER ANALYTIC PERSPECTIVES. RACIAL CAPITALISM IS RARELY EMPLOYED TO ANALYSE THE NIGERIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE ENDEMIC IDENTITY CRISES THAT ALWAYS LEAD TO HATRED, TENSION, AND VIOLENT CONFLICTS. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IS OFTEN NOT ACCIDENTAL, BUT DELIBERATE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC SABOTAGE. THIS PAPER SEES IT AS A DIMENSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. IDENTITY MANIPULATION AND THE CRISES ACCOMPANYING IT ARE NORMAL FUNCTIONING OF RACIAL CAPITALISM. © 2023 SOUTH AFRICAN ASSOCIATION OF POLITICAL STUDIES.";"50";"ROUTLEDGE";"224 – 241"
356;2;"ANSLOOS J;COOPER A";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH";"IS SUICIDE A WATER JUSTICE ISSUE INVESTIGATING LONGTERM DRINKING WATER ADVISORIES AND SUICIDE IN FIRST NATIONS IN CANADA";"10.3390/ijerph20054045";2023;"FIRST NATIONS EXPERIENCE DISPROPORTIONATE RATES OF SUICIDE WHEN COMPARED TO THE GENERAL POPULATION. VARIOUS RISK FACTORS ARE IDENTIFIED TO INCREASE UNDERSTANDING OF THE PREVALENCE OF SUICIDE AMONG FIRST NATIONS, BUT ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSIONS OF SUICIDE ARE UNDERSTUDIED. THIS STUDY ASKS WHETHER WATER INSECURITY, AS REFLECTED BY LONG-TERM DRINKING WATER ADVISORIES (LT-DWA), HAS ANY BEARING ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUICIDE IN FIRST NATIONS ACROSS CANADA, AND SPECIFICALLY IN ONTARIO. TO ASSESS THIS, WE ESTABLISHED THE PROPORTION OF FIRST NATIONS WITH LT-DWAS IN CANADA AND IN ONTARIO THAT HAVE HAD SUICIDES OCCUR BETWEEN 2011 AND 2016 THROUGH A REVIEW OF MEDIA ARCHIVES. THIS PROPORTION WAS COMPARED TO CENSUS DATA ON THE PROPORTION OF FIRST NATIONS WITH SUICIDES IN CANADA AND IN ONTARIO BETWEEN 2011 AND 2016, AND STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DIFFERENCE WAS DETERMINED THROUGH CHI-SQUARE GOODNESS OF FIT TEST. OVERALL, THE FINDINGS WERE MIXED. NATIONALLY, THERE WAS NO SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENCE OF PROPORTION OF FIRST NATIONS WITH LT-DWAS WITH COMBINED (CONFIRMED AND PROBABLE) REPORTED SUICIDES OCCURRING WHEN COMPARED TO CENSUS PROPORTIONS; HOWEVER, AT THE PROVINCIAL LEVEL, FINDINGS HAD SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES. THE AUTHORS CONCLUDE THAT WATER INSECURITY IN FIRST NATIONS, AS INDICATED BY THE PRESENCE OF A LT-DWA IN FIRST NATIONS ACROSS MAY BE AN IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION OF SUICIDE, CONTRIBUTING TO ENHANCED RISK FOR SUICIDE IN FIRST NATIONS. © 2023 BY THE AUTHORS.";"20";"MDPI";NA
357;0;"GLEICK P";"SCIENCE";"A POPULATION PESSIMIST TURNS 90";"10.1126/science.adg5246";2023;NA;"379";"AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE";"339"
358;14;"ALVAREZ C";"JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES";"STRUCTURAL RACISM AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ISSUE A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS OF THE STATE RACISM INDEX AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK FROM AIR TOXICS";"10.1007/s40615-021-01215-0";2023;"COMMUNITIES OF COLOR AND POOR NEIGHBORHOODS ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY EXPOSED TO MORE AIR POLLUTION—A PATTERN KNOWN AS ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES. ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES INCREASE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO NEGATIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES AMONG RESIDENTS IN AFFECTED COMMUNITIES. THE STRUCTURAL MECHANISMS DISTRIBUTING ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES IN THE USA ARE UNDERSTUDIED. BRIDGING THE LITERATURES ON THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE HIGHLIGHTS THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR HEALTH INEQUALITIES AND SHEDS LIGHT ON THE INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS DRIVING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH INEQUALITIES. EMPLOYING A CRITICAL QUANTITATIVE METHODS APPROACH, WE USE DATA FROM AN INNOVATIVE STATE RACISM INDEX TO ARGUE THAT SYSTEMATIC RACIALIZED INEQUALITIES IN AREAS FROM HOUSING TO EMPLOYMENT INCREASE OUTDOOR AIRBORNE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISKS IN NEIGHBORHOODS. RESULTS OF A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS IN OVER 65,000 CENSUS TRACTS DEMONSTRATE THAT TRACTS IN STATES WITH HIGHER LEVELS OF STATE-LEVEL BLACK–WHITE GAPS REPORT GREATER ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK EXPOSURE TO OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION. THE STATE RACISM INDEX EXPLAINS FOUR-TO-TEN PERCENT OF COUNTY- AND STATE-LEVEL VARIATION IN CARCINOGENIC RISK AND NONCARCINOGENIC RESPIRATORY SYSTEM RISKS FROM OUTDOOR AIR TOXICS. THE FINDINGS SUGGEST THAT THE DISPROPORTIONAL EXPOSURE ACROSS COMMUNITIES IS TIED TO SYSTEMATIC INEQUALITIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND OTHER STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS SUCH AS HOUSING AND INCARCERATION. STRUCTURAL RACISM IS AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ISSUE. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S).";"10";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";"244 – 258"
359;0;"DEDINOVÁ T";"J.R.R. TOLKIEN IN CENTRAL EUROPE: CONTEXT, DIRECTIONS, AND THE LEGACY";"THROUGH DARKNESS YOU HAVE COME TO YOUR HOPE THE DYNAMICS OF JRR TOLKIENS WORK RECEPTION IN THE CZECH CONTEXT";"10.4324/9781003407171-7";2023;"WORKS BY J.R.R. TOLKIEN, ESPECIALLY THE LORD OF THE RINGS AND THE HOBBIT, HAVE LARGELY SHAPED THE VERY RECEPTION OF THE FANTASY GENRE IN THE CZECH CONTEXT. UP TO NOW, BOTH THE LORD OF THE RINGS AND THE HOBBIT HAVE SEEN MANY EDITIONS AND A NEW SURGE IN POPULARITY WITH THE WIDER - CHIEFLY YOUNG - PUBLIC FOLLOWING THE RELEASE OF THE FILM ADAPTATIONS BY PETER JACKSON. IN THE THREE DECADES STARTING WITH THE FIRST OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING, READERS’ GENERATIONS CHANGED, AND NEW PERSPECTIVES STARTED INFLUENCING APPRECIATION OF THE FANTASY GENRE. THIS CHAPTER FOCUS ON THE SHIFTS IN TOLKIEN’S WORKS’ RECEPTION IN TIME, WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO READERS WHO READ THE NOVELS IN THE 1990S AND THE MOSTLY YOUNGER READERS WHO ONLY CAME TO READING THEM IN THIS MILLENNIUM IN THE AFTERMATH OF JACKSON’S ADAPTATIONS. THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF INFORMATION ABOUT THE RECEPTION OF TOLKIEN’S WORK IN THE 1990S IS PUBLISHED ARTICLES, REVIEWS, AND INTERVIEWS. THE INFORMATION CONCERNING CONTEMPORARY READERS’ RECEPTION WAS COLLECTED THROUGH QUESTIONNAIRES. THROUGH THE QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY, THE PARTICIPANTS WERE LED TO PONDER THE PORTRAYAL OF GOOD AND EVIL, FREEDOM, THE REPRESENTATION OF OTHERNESS, RACISM, AND FEMINIST AND ENVIRONMENTAL THEMES IN TOLKIEN’S WORKS. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, JANKA KASCAKOVA AND DAVID LEVENTE PALATINUS; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"74 – 92"
360;0;"ULANOV M;BADMAEV V";"NEW RESEARCH OF TUVA";"THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD ФЕНОМЕН СОЦИАЛЬНО ВОВЛЕЧЕННОГО БУДДИЗМА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ";"10.25178/nit.2023.3.9";2023;"THE ARTICLE DEALS WITH THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM IN THE MODERN ERA. THIS MOVEMENT IS OFTEN CALLED AGENDA-DRIVEN OR SOCIALLY COMMITTED BUDDHISM. SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM TODAY IS FOCUSED ON EMPOWERING BUDDHISM TO SOLVE SOCIAL PROBLEMS. TO A CERTAIN DEGREE, ENGAGED BUDDHISM CAN BE CONSIDERED AS THE MAIN PART OF THE GROWING WESTERN BUDDHIST MOVEMENT. AT THE SAME TIME, SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM RETAINS ITS TIES WITH TRADITIONAL BUDDHISM WHICH IS ITS SPIRITUAL FOUNDATION AND SOURCE OF INSPIRATION. THIS FORM OF BUDDHISM FIRST APPEARED IN ASIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY AS A RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGES OF COLONIALISM, MODERNIZATION AND SECULARIZATION. THE SARVODAYA MOVEMENT IN SRI LANKA CAN BE CONSIDERED AS ONE OF THE FIRST EXAMPLES OF SOCIALLY INVOLVED BUDDHISM. IT AROSE IN THE 1970S AND STARTED TO INTEGRATE THE BUDDHIST ECONOMIC MODEL INTO PRACTICE. OTHER ORGANIZATIONS REPRESENTING SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM INCLUDE THE INTERNATIONAL NETWORK OF ENGAGED BUDDHISTS, THE BUDDHIST PEACE FELLOWSHIP, THE SOKA GAKKAI INTERNATIONAL, ETC. A PROMINENT REPRESENTATIVE OF SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM WAS THE VIETNAMESE TEACHER THÍCH NHAT HANH, WELL KNOWN IN THE MODERN WORLD. HIS HOLINESS THE 14TH DALAI LAMA IS ALSO SIMILAR IN HIS BELIEFS TO SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM. IN THE ACTIVITIES OF MODERN BUDDHIST ORGANIZATIONS IN RUSSIA, THERE IS ALSO A SIGNIFICANT ELEMENT OF SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM — THE COMMITMENT TO ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE IN DEALING WITH SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES. AT THE INITIATIVE OF THE 24TH PANDITO KHAMBO LAMA DAMBA AYUSHEEV, THE BUDDHIST TRADITIONAL SANGHA OF RUSSIA (BTSR) HAS BEEN IMPLEMENTING THE SOCIAL FLOCK PROJECT FOR MORE THAN 10 YEARS. IN KALMYKIA, CHARITY EVENTS “KIND HEART” ARE PERIODICALLY HELD WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE GOLDEN ABODE OF THE BUDDHA SAKYAMUNI (THE BURKHAN BAKSHIN ALTAN SUME), THE MAIN TEMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC. THE BUDDHIST CLERGY OF TUVA TAKE PART IN THE PROMOTION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE WHICH INCLUDES BOTH A FOOD CULTURE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MORALLY HEALTHY PERSON. IN RECENT YEARS, SOCIALLY ENGAGED BUDDHISM HAS BECOME A SEPARATE FIELD OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH AND HAS SPREAD AMONG BUDDHIST COMMUNITIES ALL AROUND THE WORLD. THE RANGE OF ISSUES SOCIALLY ORIENTED BUDDHISTS OF DIFFERENT TRADITIONS OF THIS RELIGION DEAL WITH NOW INCLUDES: PEACEMAKING, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, COMBATING RACISM AND XENOPHOBIA, WORKING WITH PRISONERS, HOSPICE CARE, FIGHTING AGAINST THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION, GENDER ISSUES, ETC. © 2023 NEW REAEARCH OF TUVA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"CH. K. LAMAZHAA";"138 – 150"
361;6;"REEVES M;BODEN-ALBALA B;CADILHAC D";"STROKE";"CARE TRANSITION INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE STROKE OUTCOMES EVIDENCE GAPS IN UNDERSERVED AND MINORITY POPULATIONS";"10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.039565";2023;"IN MANY COUNTRIES HOSPITAL LENGTH OF STAY AFTER AN ACUTE STROKE ADMISSION IS TYPICALLY JUST A FEW DAYS, THEREFORE, MOST OF A PERSON'S RECOVERY FROM STROKE OCCURS IN THE COMMUNITY. CARE TRANSITIONS, WHICH OCCUR WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE IN, OR HANDOFF BETWEEN 2 DIFFERENT CARE SETTINGS OR PROVIDERS, REPRESENT AN ESPECIALLY VULNERABLE PERIOD FOR PATIENTS AND CAREGIVERS. FOR SOME PATIENTS WITH STROKE THE RETURN HOME IS ASSOCIATED WITH SUBSTANTIAL PRACTICAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL, AND HEALTH-RELATED CHALLENGES LEADING TO SUBSTANTIAL BURDEN FOR THE INDIVIDUAL AND CAREGIVER. UNDERSERVED AND MINORITY POPULATIONS, BECAUSE OF THEIR EXPOSURE TO POOR ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, AS WELL AS STRUCTURAL RACISM AND DISCRIMINATION, ARE ESPECIALLY VULNERABLE TO THE PROBLEMS OF COMPLICATED CARE TRANSITIONS WHICH IN TURN, CAN NEGATIVELY IMPACT STROKE RECOVERY. OVERALL, THERE REMAIN SIGNIFICANT UNANSWERED QUESTIONS ABOUT HOW TO PROMOTE OPTIMAL RECOVERY IN THE POST-ACUTE CARE PERIOD, PARTICULARLY FOR THOSE FROM UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES. EVIDENCE IS LIMITED ON HOW BEST TO SUPPORT PATIENTS AFTER THEY HAVE RETURNED HOME WHERE THEY ARE REQUIRED TO NAVIGATE THE CHRONIC STAGES OF STROKE WITH LITTLE DIRECT SUPPORT FROM HEALTH PROFESSIONALS. © 2023 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"54";"WOLTERS KLUWER HEALTH";"386 – 395"
362;3;"MILLER-KLEINHENZ J;MOUBADDER L;BEYER K;ZHOU Y;GAGLIOTI A;COLLIN L;GOHAR J;DO W;CONNEELY K;KRISHNAMURTI U;GOGINENI K;GABRAM-MENDOLA S;D'ANGELO O;HENRY K;TORRES M;MCCULLOUGH L";"FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY";"REDLININGASSOCIATED METHYLATION IN BREAST TUMORS THE IMPACT OF CONTEMPORARY STRUCTURAL RACISM ON THE TUMOR EPIGENOME";"10.3389/fonc.2023.1154554";2023;"PURPOSE: PLACE-BASED MEASURES OF STRUCTURAL RACISM HAVE BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH BREAST CANCER MORTALITY, WHICH MAY BE DRIVEN, IN PART, BY EPIGENETIC PERTURBATIONS. WE EXAMINED THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CONTEMPORARY REDLINING, A MEASURE OF STRUCTURAL RACISM AT THE NEIGHBORHOOD LEVEL, AND DNA METHYLATION IN BREAST TUMOR TISSUE. METHODS: WE IDENTIFIED 80 BLACK AND WHITE WOMEN DIAGNOSED AND TREATED FOR A FIRST-PRIMARY BREAST CANCER AT EMORY UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS (2008–2017). CONTEMPORARY REDLINING WAS DERIVED FOR CENSUS TRACTS USING THE HOME MORTGAGE DISCLOSURE ACT DATABASE. LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS WERE USED TO CALCULATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CONTEMPORARY REDLINING AND METHYLATION IN BREAST TUMOR TISSUE. WE ALSO EXAMINED EPIGENETIC AGE ACCELERATION FOR TWO DIFFERENT METRICS, REGRESSING Β VALUES FOR EACH CYTOSINE-PHOSPHATE-GUANINE DINUCLEOTIDE (CPG) SITE ON REDLINING WHILE ADJUSTING FOR COVARIATES. WE EMPLOYED MULTIVARIABLE COX-PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS AND 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVALS (CI) TO ESTIMATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ABERRANT METHYLATION AND MORTALITY. RESULTS: CONTEMPORARY REDLINING WAS ASSOCIATED WITH 5 CPG SITES AFTER ADJUSTMENT FOR MULTIPLE COMPARISONS (FDR<0.10). ALL GENES WERE IMPLICATED IN BREAST CARCINOGENESIS, INCLUDING GENES RELATED TO INFLAMMATION, IMMUNE FUNCTION AND STRESS RESPONSE (ANGPT1, PRG4 AND PRG4). FURTHER EXPLORATION OF THE TOP 25 CPG SITES, IDENTIFIED INTERACTION OF 2 SITES (MRPS28 AND CG11092048) BY ER STATUS AND 1 SITE (GDP1) WAS ASSOCIATED WITH ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY. CONTEMPORARY REDLINING WAS ASSOCIATED WITH EPIGENETIC AGE ACCELERATION BY THE HANNUM METRIC (Β=5.35; CI 95%=0.30,10.4) AND SHOWED POSITIVE BUT NON-SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION WITH THE OTHER CLOCK. CONCLUSION: WE IDENTIFIED NOVEL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEMPORARY REDLINING AND THE BREAST TUMOR DNA METHYLOME, SUGGESTING THAT RACIST POLICIES LEADING TO INEQUITABLE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES, MAY IMPACT THE BREAST TUMOR EPIGENOME. ADDITIONAL RESEARCH ON THE POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR PROGNOSIS IS NEEDED. COPYRIGHT © 2023 MILLER-KLEINHENZ, MOUBADDER, BEYER, ZHOU, GAGLIOTI, COLLIN, GOHAR, DO, CONNEELY, KRISHNAMURTI, GOGINENI, GABRAM-MENDOLA, D’ANGELO, HENRY, TORRES AND MCCULLOUGH.";"13";"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA";NA
363;0;"DOISE E";"WRITTEN ON THE BODY: NARRATIVE (RE)CONSTRUCTIONS OF VIOLENCE(S)";"LIKE A CUT THAT WONT STOP LEAKING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISMS IMPACT ON HUMAN AND NONHUMAN BODIES IN JESMYN WARDS SALVAGE THE BONES";NA;2023;NA;NA;"LOGOS VERLAG BERLIN GMBH";"41 – 58"
364;0;"OSWALD-SPRING ";"JOURNAL OF AGGRESSION, CONFLICT AND PEACE RESEARCH";"DECOLONIZING PEACE WITH A GENDER PERSPECTIVE";"10.1108/JACPR-01-2022-0678";2023;"PURPOSE: THIS PAPER AIMS TO ANALYZE A DECOLONIZED PEACE WITH GENDER PERSPECTIVE. LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES HAD CONSOLIDATED ON CONQUEST, SLAVERY, RACISM, SEXISM, COLONIALISM, RAW MATERIAL EXTRACTION AND FEMALE EXPLOITATION. ADDITIONAL BURDENS CAME FROM NEOLIBERAL GLOBALIZATION WITH THE MASSIVE BURNING OF FOSSIL OIL, CHANGING THE EARTH'S HISTORY FROM THE HOLOCENE TOWARD THE ANTHROPOCENE. MULTIPLE NEXUS BETWEEN THE HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM REQUIRES AN EPISTEMOLOGY FROM THE GLOBAL SOUTH. THE PAPER EXPLORES ALTERNATIVE PEACE PARADIGMS ENABLING POOR AND EXPLOITED PEOPLE TO OVERCOME THE DESTRUCTIVE OUTCOMES OF PATRIARCHAL VIOLENCE AND EXTRACTIVISM. REGIONALLY AND LOCALLY, THEY ARE EXPERIMENTING WITH JUST, SAFE, EQUAL AND SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVES OF FREE SOCIETIES. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: THE NEXUS APPROACH FOCUSES ON SYSTEM EFFICIENCY, INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FEEDBACKS AND ALLOWS DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES WITH STRONGER CROSS-SECTORAL COORDINATION AND MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE. IT INCLUDES THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE POLICY AGENDA AND THE POLITICAL ACTORS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS, EXPLAINING THE DISCRIMINATION OF GENDER FROM LOCAL TO GLOBAL. THE ANALYSIS ESTABLISHES COMPLEX RELATIONS BETWEEN THEORY AND POLITICAL ACTIONS, DUE THAT ALL ACTIONS ARE INHERENTLY MEDIATED BY GENDER. A KEY FOCUS IS A RELATIONSHIP AND THE OUTCOMES OF POLICIES, WHERE COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL GRANT EFFICIENT PEACEFUL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WITH GENDER EQUITY. FINDINGS: AN ENGENDERED-SUSTAINABLE PEACE APPROACH IS CULTURALLY DECENTRALIZED AND MAY OFFER ALTERNATIVES TO THE ONGOING DESTRUCTION PROCESS OF NEOLIBERAL CORPORATISM AND VIOLENCE. DRASTIC SYSTEMIC CHANGE REQUIRES MASSIVE CHANGES FROM BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-DOWN BEFORE 2030–2050. GLOBAL SOLIDARITY AMONG ALL EXCLUDED PEOPLE, ESPECIALLY WOMEN AND GIRLS, PROMOTES FROM CHILDHOOD AN ENGENDERED-SUSTAINABLE PEACE-BUILDING PROCESS, WHERE POSITIVE FEEDBACKS MAY REDUCE THE TIPPING POINTS ON EARTH AND AMONG HUMANKIND. ENGENDERED-SUSTAINABLE PEACE CAN MITIGATE THE UPCOMING CONFLICTS AND CATASTROPHES, LIMITING THE NEGATIVE FEEDBACKS FROM ABUSIVE, SELFISH AND DESTRUCTIVE CORPORATIONS. A GREATER SELF-REGULATING SUSTAINABLE SYSTEM WITH A HUGE-SECURITY COULD PROMOTE A DECOLONIZED, ENGENDERED AND SUSTAINABLE PEACE FOR EVERYBODY. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS: THE INTERCONNECTED RISKS ARE CASCADING ACROSS DIFFERENT DOMAINS, WHERE SYSTEMIC CHALLENGES HAVE INTENSIFIED CONFLICTS AND VIOLENCE, DUE TO UNCERTAINTY, INSTABILITY AND FRAGILITY. CASCADING EFFECTS NOT ONLY DEMAND PREVENTION FOR SUDDEN DISRUPTIONS (HURRICANES, FLOODS) BUT ALSO FOR SLOW-ONGOING PROCESSES (DROUGHT, SEA-LEVEL RISE, LACK OF WATER AVAILABILITY, ETC.), WHICH ARE EQUALLY OR MORE DISRUPTIVE. WOMEN SUFFER DIFFERENTLY FROM DISASTERS AND ARE PRONE TO GREATER IMPACTS ON THEIR LIFE AND LIVELIHOOD. AN ENGENDERED PEACE IS LIMITED BY THE DEEP ENGRAINED PATRIARCHAL SYSTEM. ONLY A CULTURE OF PEACE WITH GENDER RECOGNITION MAY GRANT FUTURE PEACE AND ALSO THE SUSTAINABLE CARE OF ECOSYSTEMS. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: THE GLOBAL SOUTH IS EXPLORING ALTERNATIVE WAYS TO OVERCOME THE PRESENT VIOLENT AND DESTRUCTIVE GLOBALIZATION BY PROMOTING DEEP ENGRAINED INDIGENOUS VALUES OF AYMARAS’ LIVING WELL, THE SHELL MODEL OF COMMANDING BY OBEYING OF THE ZAPATISTAS OR BHUTAN’S HAPPINESS INDEX. GLOBALLY, CRITICAL WOMEN AND MEN ARE PROMOTING SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURE, SOLIDARITY OR GIFT ECONOMY, WHERE LOCAL EFFORTS ARE RESTORING THE EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN HUMANS AND NATURE. AN ENGENDERED-SUSTAINABLE PEACE IS LIMITING THE DESTRUCTIVE IMPACTS OF THE ANTHROPOCENE, CLIMATE CHANGE AND ONGOING PANDEMICS. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS: AN ENGENDERED-SUSTAINABLE PEACE IS CULTURALLY DECENTRALIZED AND OFFERS ALTERNATIVES TO THE ONGOING DESTRUCTION PROCESS OF NEOLIBERAL CORPORATISM, CLIMATE CHANGE AND VIOLENCE. THE TEXT EXPLORES HOW TO OVERCOME THE PRESENT HYBRID WARFARE WITH ALTERNATIVE HUGE SECURITY AND PEACE FROM THE BOTTOM-UP. REGIONAL REINFORCEMENT OF FOOD SECURITY, SAFE WATER MANAGEMENT, LOCAL JOBS AND A CONCORDIAN ECONOMY FOR THE MOST VULNERABLE MAY CHANGE THE PRESENT EXPLOITATION OF NATURE AND HUMANKIND. GROWING SOLIDARITY WITH PEOPLE AFFECTED BY DISASTERS IS EMPOWERING WOMEN AND GIRLS AND DISMANTLING FROM THE BOTTOM-UP, THE DOMINANT STRUCTURES OF VIOLENCE AND EXPLOITATION. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL-SCIENTIFIC CORPORATE COMPLEX AND THE EXPLOITATION OF WOMEN, MEN AND NATURAL RESOURCES, BASED ON PATRIARCHY, HAS PRODUCED CLIMATE CHANGE, POVERTY AND GLOBAL PANDEMICS WITH MILLIONS OF UNNECESSARY DEATHS AND SUFFERING. A DOUGHNUT ENGENDERED PEACE LOOKING FROM THE OUTSIDE AND INSIDE OF THE SYSTEM OF GLOBALIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION PROPOSES TO OVERCOME THE GROWTH ADDICTION BY A GROWTH AGNOSTIC SOCIETY. ENGENDERED PEACE EXPLORES ALTERNATIVE AND SUSTAINABLE VALUES THAT GO BEYOND THE DOMINANT TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES. IT INCLUDES A CULTURALLY, POLITICALLY AND INSTITUTIONALLY INGRAINED MODEL WHERE EVERYBODY IS A PARTICIPANT, REINFORCING AN ENGENDERED-SUSTAINABLE PEACE AND SECURITY FOR EVERYBODY. © 2022, EMERALD PUBLISHING LIMITED.";"15";"EMERALD PUBLISHING";"23 – 38"
365;0;"THOMPSON P";"FROM SILO TO SPOON: LOCAL AND GLOBAL FOOD ETHICS";"FROM SILO TO SPOON LOCAL AND GLOBAL FOOD ETHICS";"10.1093/oso/9780197744727.001.0001";2023;"KEY QUESTIONS IN FOOD ETHICS—FOOD AID, LOCAL DIETS, FOOD LABELING, SUSTAINABILITY AND AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION—HAVE BEEN UNDERSTOOD THROUGH A LENS THAT TAKES PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, AND DISTRIBUTION TO BE GENERAL FEATURES OF THE INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY. CHALLENGING THESE FUNDAMENTAL ASSUMPTIONS CALLS FOR AN APPROACH THAT GOES BEYOND DIETARY ADVICE. A DEEP INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE OF FOOD AND FARMING, AND INTO THE INSTITUTIONS THAT STRUCTURE FOOD PURCHASES AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION, SHOWS HOW A PLACE-BASED AGRARIAN OUTLOOK REVEALS UNAPPRECIATED PHILOSOPHICAL COMPLEXITY, OPENING TO A MORE SATISFACTORY ETHOS FOR CONTEMPORARY FOOD PRACTICES. AT THE SAME TIME, THE PROMISE OF AN ALTERNATIVE FOOD ETHICS REQUIRES UNCOVERING THE WAY THAT TRADITIONAL AGRARIAN NORMS CONTINUE TO BE IMPLICATED IN STRUCTURAL RACISM AND OPPRESSION. THOMPSON’S “AGRARIAN PRAGMATISM” COUNTERS MAINSTREAM APPLIED ETHICS WITH A LINE OF ARGUMENT CONTRASTING ETHICAL INQUIRY WITH DISCOURSES OF PERSUASION AND SOCIAL CONTROL. THE BOOK CONCLUDES WITH A STUDY OF HOW FOOD ETHICS PROVIDES AN ENTRY INTO DIALOG BETWEEN THEMES IN ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF RACE. © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2024. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"1 – 300"
366;0;"MATTHEW D;BENFER E";"JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE AND ETHICS";"A CLARION CALL FOR CHANGE THE MLP IMPERATIVE TO CENTER RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND STRUCTURAL HEALTH INEQUITIES";"10.1017/jme.2023.153";2023;"ACROSS THE COUNTRY, LEGAL AND HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WHO UNDERSTAND THAT HEALTH OUTCOMES ARE MOST INFLUENCED BY SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS HAVE IMPROVED PATIENT HEALTH BY ADOPTING THE INTERDISCIPLINARY MLP HEALTH CARE DELIVERY MODEL. HOWEVER, THE MLP FIELD CANNOT ADVANCE POPULATION HEALTH, LET ALONE LONG-TERM HEALTH EQUITY, UNTIL IT ADDRESSES THE STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH INEQUITY THAT ARE ROOTED IN DISCRIMINATION, SEGREGATION, AND OTHER FORMS OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC SUBORDINATION. © THE AUTHOR(S), 2024.";"51";"CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS";"735 – 747"
367;0;"ALMILA A;DELICE S";"FASHION’S TRANSNATIONAL INEQUALITIES: SOCIO-POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL";"INTRODUCTION FASHION AND TRANSNATIONAL INEQUALITIES WHAT WHERE AND WHY";"10.4324/9781003219675-1";2023;"FASHION HAS FOR A LONG TIME BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH FORMS OF INEQUALITY, WHICH TODAY ARE INCREASINGLY TRANSNATIONAL. EVOKING PRESSING QUESTIONS, SUCH AS LEGACIES OF COLONIALISM, STRUCTURAL RACISM, AND ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE, INEQUALITIES EMBEDDED WITHIN CAPITALIST FASHION SYSTEMS NEED TO BE CHALLENGED MORE URGENTLY THAN EVER. IN THIS CHAPTER, WE REFLECT UPON CERTAIN IMPORTANT THEMES RELATED TO THESE QUESTIONS, SUCH AS INCREASING DEMANDS AND PROJECTS TO DECOLONISE FASHION SCHOLARSHIP AND FASHION EDUCATION; THE RECOGNITION AND CRITIQUE OF PERSISTENT EXPLOITATION OF WORKERS WITHIN FASHION INDUSTRIES; AND THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC, AS WELL AS ENVIRONMENTAL, PROBLEMS INHERENT IN THE TRANSNATIONAL ORGANISATION OF CAPITALIST FASHION SYSTEMS. WE CONTEND THAT FASHION SCHOLARS’ RESPONSIBILITY TO DEMAND JUSTICE AND ETHICAL TREATMENT ACROSS FASHION SYSTEMS NEEDS TO BE CENTRAL TO RESEARCHER POSITIONS TODAY. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, ANNA-MARI ALMILA AND SERKAN DELICE.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 28"
368;2;"HENSON A;NGUYEN T;OLAGHERE A";"CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY";"REVISING THE CRITICAL GAZE AN INVERSION OF CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORIES TO CENTER RACE RACISM AND RESISTANCE";"10.1007/s10612-022-09665-6";2023;"MANY LEADING CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORIES PROBLEMATICALLY FOCUS ON INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES AS CRIMINAL RATHER THAN IMPLICATING STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS THAT PERPETUATE HARM. WE OFFER A NINE-STEP PROTOCOL TO INVERT AND REDEFINE THREE PREDOMINANT DEFICITS-BASED CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORIES. OUR INVERSION METHOD PRODUCED PUNITIVE PROVOCATION THEORY, CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION THEORY, AND SOCIO-STRUCTURAL INDUCTION THEORY, AS THEORETICAL INVERSIONS OF DETERRENCE, SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION, AND SELF-CONTROL THEORY. WE SUGGEST DIFFERENT MEASUREMENT OPTIONS FOR EACH NEW INVERTED THEORY, INCLUDING A FOCUS ON THE STRUCTURAL ANTECEDENTS OF CRIME SUCH AS RACIAL/ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION, EXCLUSION, SURVEILLANCE PRACTICES, AND DIVESTMENT FROM COMMUNITIES. TO AMELIORATE UNDER-THEORIZING AND CREATE A MORE EQUITABLE AND LESS HARMFUL SOCIETY, WE URGE THEORISTS, RESEARCHERS, AND PRACTITIONERS TO ADOPT A MORE INCLUSIVE, CRITICAL, AND REFLEXIVE APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING HUMAN BEHAVIOR. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE B.V.";"31";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA B.V.";"17 – 33"
369;0;"BUCHANAN N;WIKLUND L;JONES M";"ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MENTAL HEALTH, THIRD EDITION: VOLUME 1-3";"RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS RACIALETHNIC TRAUMA";"10.1016/B978-0-323-91497-0.00263-0";2023;"RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS ARE BRIEF VERBAL, BEHAVIORAL, OR ENVIRONMENTAL INDIGNITIES, WHETHER INTENTIONAL OR UNINTENTIONAL, THAT COMMUNICATE HOSTILE, DEROGATORY, OR NEGATIVE RACIAL SLIGHTS AND INSULTS TOWARD PEOPLE OF COLOR (SUE ET AL., 2007). THE CURRENT CHAPTER PRESENTS A TAXONOMY OF RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS, DESCRIBES THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS AND RACIAL TRAUMA, REVIEWS COMMON RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS IN THERAPEUTIC SETTINGS, AND HOW TO REDUCE THEIR OCCURRENCE AND IMPACT. © 2023 ELSEVIER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"3";"ELSEVIER";"V3–1 – V3–8"
370;25;"BJORNSTAD P;CHAO L;CREE-GREEN M;DART A;KING M;LOOKER H;MAGLIANO D;NADEAU K;PINHAS-HAMIEL O;SHAH A;VAN R D;PAVKOV M;NELSON R";"NATURE REVIEWS NEPHROLOGY";"YOUTHONSET TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AN URGENT CHALLENGE";"10.1038/s41581-022-00645-1";2023;"THE INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE OF YOUTH-ONSET TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) AND ITS COMPLICATIONS ARE INCREASING WORLDWIDE. YOUTH-ONSET T2DM HAS BEEN REPORTED IN ALL RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS, BUT INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND PEOPLE OF COLOUR ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED. PEOPLE WITH YOUTH-ONSET T2DM OFTEN HAVE A MORE AGGRESSIVE CLINICAL COURSE THAN THOSE WITH ADULT-ONSET T2DM OR THOSE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS. MOREOVER, THE AVAILABLE TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH T2DM ARE MORE LIMITED THAN FOR ADULT PATIENTS. INTERMEDIATE COMPLICATIONS OF YOUTH-ONSET T2DM, SUCH AS INCREASED ALBUMINURIA, OFTEN DEVELOP IN LATE CHILDHOOD OR EARLY ADULTHOOD, AND END-STAGE COMPLICATIONS, INCLUDING KIDNEY FAILURE, DEVELOP IN MID-LIFE. THE INCREASING FREQUENCY, EARLIER ONSET AND GREATER SEVERITY OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY IN THE PAST 50 YEARS TOGETHER WITH INCREASINGLY SEDENTARY LIFESTYLES AND AN INCREASING FREQUENCY OF INTRAUTERINE EXPOSURE TO DIABETES ARE IMPORTANT DRIVERS OF THE EPIDEMIC OF YOUTH-ONSET T2DM. THE PARTICULARLY HIGH RISK OF THE DISEASE IN HISTORICALLY DISADVANTAGED POPULATIONS SUGGESTS AN IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, INCLUDING LIMITED ACCESS TO HIGH-QUALITY HEALTH CARE, HEALTHY FOOD CHOICES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS WELL AS EXPOSURE TO STRESSORS INCLUDING SYSTEMIC RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS. UNDERSTANDING THE MECHANISMS THAT UNDERLIE THE DEVELOPMENT AND AGGRESSIVE CLINICAL COURSE OF YOUTH-ONSET T2DM IS KEY TO IDENTIFYING SUCCESSFUL PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES. © 2022, THIS IS A U.S. GOVERNMENT WORK AND NOT UNDER COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN THE US; FOREIGN COPYRIGHT PROTECTION MAY APPLY.";"19";"NATURE RESEARCH";"168 – 184"
371;0;"GRANT-MURRAY M";"INDIGENOUS SOCIETIES IN THE POST-COLONIAL WORLD: RESPONSES AND RESILIENCE THROUGH GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES";"OMI WATER IN COMPARISON TO THE BLACK FEMALE BODY";"10.1007/978-981-19-8722-9_9";2023;"THE BLACK FEMALE BODY AS A RETROSPECTIVE SITE OF ECOLOGY HOLDS AN INTIMATE CONNECTION TO NURTURING KINSHIP OF WATER TO THE EARTH. BLACK WOMEN ARE THE CORNERSTONE OF EXISTENCE IN RELATION TO HUMANITY. FOR HUNDREDS OF YEARS, BLACK WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WERE ENSLAVED, RAPED, HUMILIATED, DEHUMANIZED, AND BREASTFED THE BABIES OF WHITE SLAVE MASTERS. BECOMING THE PILLARS OF COMMUNITY, THE INNATE INTELLECT, INTUITIVE KNOWLEDGE, AND WISDOM OF BLACK WOMEN HAS SAVED COUNTLESS LIVES, LIBERATED SOULS, AND FILLED SPACES WITH JOY. THIS CHAPTER EXPLORES, EXPANDS, AND EXAMINES THE ECOLOGICAL, SPIRITUAL, AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE AFRICAN AMERICAN FEMALE BODY TO WATER AS NURTURER, GIVER, AND SUSTAINER OF LIFE. THE BLACK FEMALE BODY IS TRANSCENDENT, EXPLORING THE UNIQUE PHILOSOPHICAL INQUIRY OF AMERICAN HISTORY WITH ANCESTRAL MEMORY, SPIRITUALITY, AND EXTRAORDINARY PHYSICAL MANIFESTATION. THIS CHAPTER PROVOKES, INVOKES, AND RADICALIZES OUR PRECIOUS GIFT OF THE AFRICAN AMERICAN BLACK FEMALE BODY AND WATER AS FUGITIVE, GIVER, AND SUSTAINER. LIFE IS CONNECTED TO THE WATER. FOR CENTURIES, BLACK WOMEN HAVE RECOGNIZED THE VALUE, IMPORTANCE, AND RELEVANCE OF WATER AS SPIRITUAL, INTELLECTUAL, SOCIAL, ECOLOGICAL, AND EMOTIONAL CONTEXTUALIZATION OF LIFE FORCE. WATER IS A BASIC HUMAN NEED. © THE EDITOR(S) (IF APPLICABLE) AND THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SINGAPORE PTE LTD. 2023.";NA;"SPRINGER NATURE";"153 – 170"
372;16;"BURBANK A;HERNANDEZ M;JEFFERSON A;PERRY T;PHIPATANAKUL W;POOLE J;MATSUI E";"JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND ALLERGIC DISEASE A WORK GROUP REPORT OF THE AAAAI ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE AND RESPIRATORY HEALTH COMMITTEE AND THE DIVERSITY EQUITY AND INCLUSION COMMITTEE";"10.1016/j.jaci.2022.11.025";2023;"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IS THE CONCEPT THAT ALL PEOPLE HAVE THE RIGHT TO LIVE IN A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT, TO BE PROTECTED AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, AND TO PARTICIPATE IN DECISIONS AFFECTING THEIR COMMUNITIES. COMMUNITIES OF COLOR AND LOW-INCOME POPULATIONS LIVE, WORK, AND PLAY IN ENVIRONMENTS WITH DISPROPORTIONATE EXPOSURE TO HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH ALLERGIC DISEASE. THIS UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF HAZARDS HAS CONTRIBUTED TO HEALTH DISPARITIES AND IS LARGELY THE RESULT OF SYSTEMIC RACISM THAT PROMOTES SEGREGATION OF NEIGHBORHOODS, DISINVESTMENT IN PREDOMINANTLY RACIAL/ETHNIC MINORITY NEIGHBORHOODS, AND DISCRIMINATORY HOUSING, EMPLOYMENT, AND LENDING PRACTICES. THE AAAAI ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE AND RESPIRATORY HEALTH COMMITTEE AND DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION COMMITTEE JOINTLY DEVELOPED THIS REPORT TO IMPROVE ALLERGY/IMMUNOLOGY SPECIALISTS’ AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE, ITS ROOTS IN SYSTEMIC RACISM, AND ITS IMPACT ON HEALTH DISPARITIES IN ALLERGIC DISEASE. WE PRESENT EVIDENCE SUPPORTING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, PARTICULARLY AT THE NEIGHBORHOOD LEVEL, AND THE DISPROPORTIONATELY HIGH INCIDENCE AND POOR OUTCOMES FROM ALLERGIC DISEASES IN MARGINALIZED POPULATIONS. ACHIEVING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE REQUIRES INVESTMENT IN AT-RISK COMMUNITIES TO INCREASE ACCESS TO SAFE HOUSING, CLEAN AIR AND WATER, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EDUCATION, NUTRITION, AND HEALTH CARE. THROUGH POLICIES THAT PROMOTE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, WE CAN ACHIEVE GREATER HEALTH EQUITY IN ALLERGIC DISEASE. © 2022 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ALLERGY, ASTHMA & IMMUNOLOGY";"151";"ELSEVIER INC.";"656 – 670"
373;1;"HU G;FENG K;SUN L";"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY";"MULTISCALE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOXIC CHEMICAL HAZARD RISKS AND RACIALETHNIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC GROUPS IN TEXAS USA";"10.1021/acs.est.2c04302";2023;"ALTHOUGH QUANTITATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL (IN)JUSTICE RESEARCH DEMONSTRATES A DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN OF TOXIC CHEMICAL HAZARD RISKS AMONG RACIAL/ETHNIC MINORITIES AND PEOPLE IN LOW SOCIOECONOMIC POSITIONS, LIMITED KNOWLEDGE EXISTS ON HOW RACIAL/ETHNIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC GROUPS ACROSS GEOGRAPHIC SPACES EXPERIENCE TOXIC CHEMICAL HAZARDS. THIS STUDY ANALYZED THE SPATIAL NON-STATIONARITY IN THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN TOXIC CHEMICAL HAZARD RISK AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS OF CENSUS BLOCK GROUPS IN TEXAS, USA, FOR 2017 USING A MULTISCALE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT THE PERCENTAGE OF BLACK OR ASIAN POPULATION HAS SIGNIFICANT POSITIVE ASSOCIATIONS WITH TOXIC RISK ACROSS BLOCK GROUPS IN TEXAS, MEANING THAT RACIAL MINORITIES SUFFERED MORE FROM TOXIC RISK WHEREVER THEY ARE LOCATED IN THE STATE. BY CONTRAST, THE PERCENTAGE OF HISPANIC OR LATINO HAS A POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP WITH TOXIC RISK, AND THE RELATIONSHIP VARIES LOCALLY AND IS ONLY SIGNIFICANT IN EASTERN AREAS OF TEXAS. STATISTICAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN TOXIC RISK AND SOCIOECONOMIC VARIABLES ARE NOT STATIONARY ACROSS THE STATE, SHOWING SUB-STATE PATTERNS OF SPATIAL VARIATION IN TERMS OF THE SIGN, SIGNIFICANT LEVEL, AND MAGNITUDE OF THE COEFFICIENT. INCOME HAS A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE ASSOCIATION WITH TOXIC RISK AROUND THE DALLAS-FORT WORTH-ARLINGTON METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA. PROPORTIONS OF PEOPLE WITHOUT HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA AND THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE BOTH HAVE POSITIVE RELATIONSHIPS WITH TOXIC RISK IN THE EASTERN AREA OF TEXAS. OUR FINDINGS HIGHLIGHT THE IMPORTANCE OF IDENTIFYING THE SPATIAL PATTERNS OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TOXIC CHEMICAL HAZARD RISKS AND COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS AT THE CENSUS BLOCK GROUP LEVEL FOR ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY. © 2023 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY.";"57";"AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY";"2019 – 2030"
374;0;"WARDI A";"THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO ECOPOETICS";"ELEGIAC JOY ROSS GAY AND AIMEE NEZHUKUMATATHILS POETICS OF THE GARDEN";"10.4324/9781003187028-17";2023;"ROSS GAY’S POETRY OFFERS A COMPLEX INTERWEAVING OF BEAUTY AND GRIEF CHARACTERISTIC OF A MULTIFACETED ENVIRONMENTAL IMAGINATION. AN AVID GARDENER AND ORCHARDIST, GAY CELEBRATES THE LIVING WORLD IN ALL ITS CAPACIOUSNESS AND OFFERS A SOPHISTICATED AND TEXTURED PRESENTATION OF JOY. IN THE BOOK OF DELIGHTS AND THE CATALOG OF UNABASHED GRATITUDE, GAY TAKES PLEASURE IN POLLINATING BEES, SPRING EPHEMERALS, AND FIG TREES. ODES TO THE LIVING WORLD ARE JUXTAPOSED WITH ELEGIES FOR RACISM, LOSS, AND THE EVANESCENCE OF LIFE. IN AN INTERVIEW WITH KRISTA TIPPETT, GAY EXPLAINS “TO ME, JOY HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH EASE. AND JOY HAS EVERYTHING TO DO WITH THE FACT THAT WE’RE ALL GOING TO DIE.” 1 THIS EPHEMERALITY THAT CONNECTS US ALL IS THE JOY, OR IN THE POET’S WORDS, A “JOINING-A JOY-NING.” WHAT I WANT TO SUGGEST IS THAT THIS “ADULT JOY” EMBLEMATIC OF THE POET’S WORK, IS NOT SOLELY DUE TO GAY’S INVOLVEMENT IN THE GARDEN, BUT IS A WORLDVIEW BORNE OUT OF THE GARDEN SINCE ONE OF THE PRIMARY ENVIRONMENTAL PRINCIPLES IS THAT ALL LIVING ORGANISMS ARE JOINED OR INTERRELATED: “THROUGH METAPHORS SUCH AS THE BIOTIC PYRAMID OR THE WEB OF LIFE, ECOLOGY HAS BROUGHT US RELATIONAL CATEGORIES TO UNDERSTAND OUR CONNECTIONS TO OTHERS AND TO THE NATURAL WORLD…. ALL LIVING THINGS (AND DEAD THINGS, TOO) ARE INTERWOVEN INTO INNUMERABLE ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES” (ALLISTER 20). 2 AIMEE NEZHUKUMATATHIL ALSO FINDS MOMENTS OF GRACE AND INTERCONNECTIVITY IN THE GARDEN. SHE AND GAY BEGAN A CORRESPONDENCE, EXCHANGING WEEKLY POEMS ABOUT THEIR GARDENS-HIS MAINLY EDIBLE IN BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA, AND HERS PRIMARILY FLORAL IN FREDONIA, NEW YORK. THESE EPISTOLARY POEMS, LATER PUBLISHED AS LACE AND PYRITE: LETTERS FROM TWO GARDENS, REFLECT THE ELISION OF HUMAN AND NONHUMAN ENVIRONMENTS. GAY WRITES: “IT IS OUR HOPE THAT SOME OF THE PLEASURE AND ANXIETY OF TENDING THESE GARDENS - WHICH IS TO SAY, TENDING TO OURSELVES, OUR RELATIONSHIPS, OUR EARTH - COMES THROUGH IN THESE POEMS…THERE’S BOUNTY, YES. BUT THERE’S LOSS AND SORROW TOO: LIKE A GARDEN, LIKE A LIFE.” GAY AND NEZHUKUMATATHIL’S ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHIES MERGE THE BIOTIC AND SOCIETAL SPHERES BECAUSE “THE FACT IS,” ACCORDING TO JAMAICA KINCAID IN MY GARDEN (BOOK), “THE WORLD CANNOT BE LEFT OUT OF THE GARDEN” (82). THIS CHAPTER CONCEPTUALIZES GAY’S AND NEZHUKUMATATHIL’S PEANS AND ELEGIES IN LACE AND PYRITE THROUGH THE MATERIALITY, POLITICS, AND POETICS OF A GARDEN-CENTRIC LIFE. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, JULIA FIEDORCZUK, MARY NEWELL, BERNARD QUETCHENBACH AND ORCHID TIERNEY.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"136 – 143"
375;1;"HERREN O;GILLMAN A;MARSHALL V;DAS R";"GASTRO HEP ADVANCES";"UNDERSTANDING THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE OF HEALTH DISPARITIES IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES AND LIVER CANCER";"10.1016/j.gastha.2022.12.001";2023;"LIVER DISEASE AND LIVER CANCER DISPARITIES IN THE UNITED STATES ARE REFLECTIVE OF COMPLEX MULTIPLE DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. THIS REVIEW DESCRIBES THE DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN OF LIVER DISEASE AND LIVER CANCER AMONG RACIAL, ETHNIC, SEXUAL, AND GENDER MINORITY; RURAL, LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS POPULATIONS; AND PLACE-BASED CONTEXTS. THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF TRADITIONAL AND LIFESTYLE-RELATED RISK FACTORS (EG, ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, EVITABLE TOXIN EXPOSURE, NUTRITION QUALITY) AND COMORBID CONDITIONS (EG, VIRAL HEPATITIS, OBESITY, TYPE II DIABETES) TO DISPARITIES ARE ALSO EXPLORED. BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MECHANISMS DEFINING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF INEQUITIES UNDERLYING THESE HEALTH DISPARITIES, INCLUDING INFLAMMATION, ALLOSTATIC LOAD, GENETICS, EPIGENETICS, AND SOCIAL EPIGENOMICS ARE DESCRIBED. GUIDED BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES FRAMEWORK, INTEGRATIVE RESEARCH OF UNEXPLORED SOCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF HEALTH DISPARITIES, APPROPRIATE METHODS, AND MEASURES FOR EARLY SCREENING, DIAGNOSIS, ASSESSMENT, AND STRATEGIES FOR TIMELY TREATMENT AND MAINTAINING MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE SHOULD BE ACTIVELY PURSUED. WE REVIEW EMERGING RESEARCH ON ADVERSE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF LIVER HEALTH, SUCH AS STRUCTURAL RACISM, DISCRIMINATION, STIGMA, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, RISING CARE-RELATED COSTS, FOOD INSECURITY, HEALTHCARE ACCESS, HEALTH LITERACY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES TO POLLUTANTS. LIMITED RESEARCH ON PROTECTIVE FACTORS OF LIVER HEALTH IS ALSO DESCRIBED. RESEARCH FROM EFFECTIVE, MULTILEVEL, COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTIONS INDICATE A NEED FOR FURTHER INTERVENTION EFFORTS THAT TARGET BOTH RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS TO ADDRESS HEALTH DISPARITIES. POLICY-LEVEL IMPACTS ARE ALSO NEEDED TO REDUCE DISPARITIES. THESE INSIGHTS ARE IMPORTANT, AS THE SOCIAL CONTEXTS AND INEQUITIES THAT INFLUENCE DETERMINANTS OF LIVER DISEASE/CANCER HAVE BEEN WORSENED BY THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-2019 PANDEMIC AND ARE FORECASTED TO AMPLIFY DISPARITIES. © 2023";"2";"AMERICAN GASTROENTEROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"505 – 520"
376;0;"JOHNSON K";"EDUCATION, CITIZENSHIP AND SOCIAL JUSTICE";"DESTINATION WOKENESS POSSIBILITIES FOR EXPLORING DOMESTIC EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL AS CONSCIENTIZING PRAXIS";"10.1177/17461979231197410";2023;"I EXPLORE THE POSSIBILITIES FOR DOMESTIC EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL TO IMPACT STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDINGS OF RACISM, AND THEIR ATTITUDES AND PLANNED BEHAVIORS TOWARD ENACTING CHANGE IN THEIR COMMUNITIES. PROMPTED BY MOVEMENTS FOR RACIAL JUSTICE AND DRAWING FROM THE CRITICAL PEDAGOGIES OF PAULO FREIRE, STUDENTS ON THE “AMERICA’S RACE ISSUES” COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM TRAVELED THROUGHOUT THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN US TO EXPLORE ISSUES IMPACTING THE BLACK EXPERIENCE, SUCH AS SLAVERY AND THE CIVIL WAR, THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE, CONTEMPORARY RACIAL JUSTICE ACTIVISM, AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZING. SIX STUDENTS DOCUMENTED THEIR EXPERIENCES THROUGH PHOTOS AND PARTICIPATED IN INTERVIEWS THAT ILLUMINATED THE PROGRAM’S IMPACT ON THEIR PROCESS OF CONSCIENTIZATION. THE PROGRAM CONTRIBUTED TO STUDENTS’ CONSCIENTIZATION IN VARIOUS WAYS AND TO VARYING DEGREES, YET SHORTCOMINGS EXIST. THIS STUDY SUGGESTS THAT DOMESTIC EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL WITH A PURPOSEFUL FOCUS ON RACE AND RACIAL JUSTICE ACTIVISM CAN CONTRIBUTE TO STUDENT CONSCIENTIZATION, BUT FURTHER RESEARCH AND PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT IS NEEDED. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";NA
377;0;"GILDNER T;CEPON-ROBINS T";"CURRENT TROPICAL MEDICINE REPORTS";"RURAL EMBODIMENT AND COMMUNITY HEALTH AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL CASE STUDY ON BIOCULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF TROPICAL DISEASE INFECTION AND IMMUNE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN THE USA";"10.1007/s40475-023-00282-z";2023;"PURPOSE OF REVIEW: BIOCULTURAL METHODS ARE CRITICALLY IMPORTANT FOR IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS LINKED WITH TROPICAL DISEASE RISK AND OUTCOMES. FOR EXAMPLE, EMBODIMENT THEORY REFERS TO THE PROCESS BY WHICH LIVED EXPERIENCES IMPACT INDIVIDUAL BIOLOGY. INCREASED EXPOSURE TO PATHOGENS, CHRONIC PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS, AND UNEQUAL RESOURCE ACCESS ARE ALL OUTCOMES LINKED WITH DISCRIMINATION AND POVERTY. THROUGH LIVED EXPERIENCES, RACE AND SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITY CAN LITERALLY BECOME EMBODIED—GET UNDER THE SKIN AND AFFECT PHYSIOLOGY—IMPACTING IMMUNE RESPONSES AND CONTRIBUTING TO LIFELONG HEALTH DISPARITIES. YET, FEW STUDIES HAVE INVESTIGATED TROPICAL DISEASE PATTERNS AND ASSOCIATED IMMUNE FUNCTION USING EMBODIMENT THEORY TO UNDERSTAND LASTING PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH LIVING IN A HIGH-PATHOGEN ENVIRONMENT. RECENT FINDINGS: HERE, WE USE PRELIMINARY DATA DRAWN FROM THE RURAL EMBODIMENT AND COMMUNITY HEALTH (REACH) STUDY TO ASSESS WHETHER PATHOGEN EXPOSURE AND IMMUNE STIMULATION WITHIN A SAMPLE OF CHILDREN FROM THE MISSISSIPPI DELTA ARE ASSOCIATED WITH HOUSEHOLD INCOME. WE ALSO TEST WHETHER IMMUNE MARKER LEVELS—ASSESSED WITH ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAYS USING DRIED BLOOD SPOT SAMPLES—VARY BETWEEN THE REACH SAMPLE AND A SIMILARLY AGED NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE NHANES SAMPLE. IMMUNE MARKER LEVELS DID NOT DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY BETWEEN REACH PARTICIPANTS LIVING BELOW VS. ABOVE THE FEDERAL POVERTY LINE, YET IMMUNOGLOBULIN E LEVELS—A MARKER OF MACROPARASITE INFECTION—WERE HIGHER AMONG REACH STUDY PARTICIPANTS COMPARED TO THE NHANES SAMPLE. SUMMARY: THESE RESULTS MAY SUGGEST COMMUNITY-LEVEL PATHOGENIC EXPOSURES (I.E., PARASITIC INFECTIONS) ARE EMBODIED BY REACH PARTICIPANTS WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR LONG-TERM IMMUNE FUNCTION, POTENTIALLY RESULTING IN IMMUNE ASPECTS THAT DIFFER FROM NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG.";"10";"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";"26 – 39"
378;303;"HAMPL S;HASSINK S;SKINNER A;ARMSTRONG S;BARLOW S;BOLLING C;EDWARDS K;ENELI I;HAMRE R;JOSEPH M;LUNSFORD D;MENDONCA E;MICHALSKY M;MIRZA N;OCHOA E;SHARIFI M;STAIANO A;WEEDN A;FLINN S;LINDROS J;OKECHUKWU K";"PEDIATRICS";"CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH OBESITY";"10.1542/peds.2022-060640";2023;NA;"151";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS";NA
379;5;"BAPTIST A;APTER A;GERGEN P;JONES B";"JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY: IN PRACTICE";"REDUCING HEALTH DISPARITIES IN ASTHMA HOW CAN PROGRESS BE MADE";"10.1016/j.jaip.2022.12.044";2023;"HEALTH DISPARITIES (RECENTLY DEFINED AS A HEALTH DIFFERENCE CLOSELY LINKED WITH SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND/OR ENVIRONMENTAL DISADVANTAGE) IN ASTHMA CONTINUE DESPITE THE PRESENCE OF SAFE AND EFFECTIVE TREATMENT. FOR EXAMPLE, IN THE UNITED STATES, BLACK INDIVIDUALS HAVE A HOSPITALIZATION RATE THAT IS 6× HIGHER THAN THAT FOR WHITE INDIVIDUALS, AND AN ASTHMA MORTALITY RATE NEARLY 3× HIGHER. THIS ARTICLE WILL DISCUSS THE CURRENT STATE OF HEALTH DISPARITIES IN ASTHMA IN THE UNITED STATES. FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE CREATION OF THESE DISPARITIES (INCLUDING UNCONSCIOUS BIAS AND STRUCTURAL RACISM) WILL BE EXAMINED. THE TYPES OF ASTHMA INTERVENTIONS (INCLUDING CASE WORKERS, TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES, MOBILE ASTHMA CLINICS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION) THAT HAVE AND HAVE NOT BEEN SUCCESSFUL TO DECREASE DISPARITIES WILL BE REVIEWED. FINALLY, CURRENT RESOURCES AND FUTURE ACTIONS ARE SUMMARIZED IN A TABLE AND IN TEXT, PROVIDING INFORMATION THAT THE ALLERGIST CAN USE TO MAKE AN IMPACT ON ASTHMA HEALTH DISPARITIES IN 2023. © 2023 AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ALLERGY, ASTHMA & IMMUNOLOGY";"11";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ALLERGY, ASTHMA AND IMMUNOLOGY";"737 – 745"
380;6;"SANDERCOCK L";"MAPPING POSSIBILITY: FINDING PURPOSE AND HOPE IN COMMUNITY PLANNING";"MAPPING POSSIBILITY FINDING PURPOSE AND HOPE IN COMMUNITY PLANNING";"10.4324/9781003325451";2023;"MAPPING POSSIBILITY TRACES THE INTERTWINED INTELLECTUAL, PROFESSIONAL, AND EMOTIONAL LIFE OF LEONIE SANDERCOCK. WITH AN IMPRESSIVE CAREER SPANNING NEARLY HALF A CENTURY AS AN EDUCATOR, RESEARCHER, ARTIST, AND PRACTITIONER, SANDERCOCK IS ONE OF THE LEADING FIGURES IN COMMUNITY PLANNING, DEDICATING HER LIFE TO PURSUING SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE THROUGH HER WORK. IN THIS BOOK, LEONIE SANDERCOCK REFLECTS ON HER PAST WRITINGS AND FILMS, WHICH PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN REDEFINING THE FIELD IN MORE PROGRESSIVE DIRECTIONS, BOTH IN THEORY AND PRACTICE. IT INCLUDES PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED ESSAYS IN CONJUNCTION WITH INSIGHTFUL COMMENTARIES PREFACING EACH SECTION, AND FOUR NEW ESSAYS, TWO DISCUSSING SANDERCOCK'S MOST RECENT WORK ON A FEATURE-FILM PROJECT WITH INDIGENOUS PARTNERS. INNOVATIVE, VISIONARY, AND AUDACIOUS, LEONIE'S COMMUNITY-BASED SCHOLARSHIP AND PRACTICE IN THE FIELDS OF URBAN PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT HAVE ENGAGED SOME OF THE MOST INTRACTABLE ISSUES OF OUR TIME - INEQUALITY, DISCRIMINATION, AND RACISM. THROUGH AWARD-WINNING BOOKS AND FILMS, SHE HAS INFLUENCED THE PLANNING FIELD TO BECOME MORE CULTURALLY FLUENT, ADDRESSING DIVERSITY AND DIFFERENCE THROUGH STRUCTURAL CHANGE. THIS BOOK DRAWS A MAP OF HOPE FOR EMERGING PLANNERS DEDICATED TO EQUITY, JUSTICE, AND SUSTAINABILITY. IT WILL INSPIRE THE NEXT GENERATION OF COMMUNITY PLANNERS, AS WELL AS CURRENT PRACTITIONERS AND STUDENTS IN PLANNING, CULTURAL STUDIES, URBAN STUDIES, ARCHITECTURE, AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. © 2023 LEONIE SANDERCOCK. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 280"
381;0;"SCHOLER P";"MISSISSIPPI QUARTERLY";"TENNESSEES NEW SOUTH MARQUITA BRADSHAW AND HER CALL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"10.1353/mss.2023.a921513";2023;"IN 2020 MARQUITA BRADSHAW BECAME THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN TO WIN A STATE-WIDE RACE IN TENNESSEE, SOARING PAST HER ESTABLISHMENT OPPONENTS TO CLINCH THE DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY FOR UNITED STATES SENATE. THROUGHOUT HER CAMPAIGN, BRADSHAW EVOKED THE INCREASINGLY POPULAR PROGRESSIVE RALLYING CRY ""NEW SOUTH.""BRADSHAW'S VISION FOR A NEW SOUTH IS CHARACTERIZED BY HER CALL FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. BY SPEAKING ABOUT HER PERSONAL EXPERIENCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, BRADSHAW ORGANIZED A COMPELLING CAMPAIGN ROOTED IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND ECONOMIC EQUITY BASED ON CLASS SOLIDARITY. THIS ARTICLE ANALYZES THE POWERFUL YET OFTEN OVERLOOKED PART OF BRADSHAW'S CAMPAIGN: THE RELIGIOUS UNDERPINNINGS OF HER ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ADVOCACY. IT ALSO EXAMINES THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BRADSHAW'S USE OF THE TERM ""NEW SOUTH""AND HOW BRADSHAW INTERPRETS MEMPHIS JOURNALIST IDA B. WELLS AS AN INSPIRATION FOR HER MOVEMENT. © 2024 MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY.";"76";"JOHN HOPKINS UNIVERSITY";"113 – 135"
382;0;"CVAR N";"FILOZOFSKI VESTNIK";"EXTENDED REVIEW OF POLITICAL CHOREOGRAPHIES DECOLONIAL THEORIES TRANS BODIES RAZŠIRJENA RECENZIJA KNJIGE POLITIČNE KOREOGRAFIJE DEKOLONIALNE TEORIJE TRANS TELESA";"10.3986/fv.44.2.19";2023;"THIS ARTICLE OFFERS A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF POLITICAL CHOREOGRAPHIES, DECOLONIAL THEORIES, TRANS BODIES, THE LATEST BOOK, A VOLUME EDITED BY MARINA GRŽINIĆ AND JOVITA PRISTOVŠEK IN INTENSIVE COLLABORATION WITH NOMUSA MAKHUBU AND TJAŠA KANCLER, PUBLISHED BY CAMBRIDGE SCHOLARS PUBLISHING IN 2023. THIS VOLUME TAKES AS ITS STARTING POINT THE BODY AS A STRUCTURAL SIGNIFIER, WHICH IS CONCEPTUALIZED IN SEVEN CHAPTERS. EACH OF THEM ADDRESSES THE QUESTION OF MOVEMENT, POLITICS, REVOLT, ACTION, ETC., IN A VARIETY OF WAYS TO DE-LINK OURSELVES (ESPECIALLY US WHITES) FROM COLONIAL MODERNITY AS THE ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE NOT ONLY OF CAPITALISM BUT OF A WHOLE RANGE OF PROCESSES THAT EMANATE FROM MODERNITY, I.E., FORMS OF DOMINATION AND OPPRESSION SUCH AS RACISM, SEXISM, EUROCENTRISM, AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION. WHAT MAKES THIS BOOK SPECIAL, HOWEVER, IS NOT ONLY THE POSITIONS PRESENTED BUT ALSO THE WAY IN WHICH THEY ARE PRESENTED. EACH CONVERSATION BEGINS WITH A CAREFULLY SELECTED STARTING POINT, LINKED TO THE INTERLOCUTOR’S* WORK AND ACCOMPANIED BY A RICH CITATION SYSTEM OF REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. THIS OPENS UP THE FORMATION OF EPISTEMIC COUNTER-NARRATIVES THAT CONFRONT THE VIOLENT HISTORY OF CAPITALISM AND FORM POSSIBILITIES FOR YET UNIDENTIFIED BODIES, MOVEMENTS, POLITICS, AND POLITICAL ACTION AS FUTURE POTENTIALITIES. © 2023 INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY, SRC SASA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"44";"ZALOZBA ZRC";"419 – 432"
383;12;"MOLOCK S;BOYD R;ALVAREZ K;CHA C;DENTON E;GLENN C;KATZ C;MUELLER A;MECA A;MEZA J;MIRANDA R;ORTIN-PERALTA A;POLANCO-ROMAN L;SINGER J;ZULLO L;MILLER A";"AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST";"CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE ASSESSMENT OF SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS IN YOUTH OF COLOR";"10.1037/amp0001140";2023;"THE SIGNIFICANCE OF YOUTH SUICIDE AS A PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN IS UNDERSCORED BY THE FACT THAT IT IS THE SECOND-LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH FOR YOUTH GLOBALLY. WHILE SUICIDE RATES FOR WHITE GROUPS HAVE DECLINED, THERE HAS BEEN A PRECIPITOUS RISE IN SUICIDE DEATHS AND SUICIDE-RELATED PHENOMENA IN BLACK YOUTH; RATES REMAIN HIGH AMONG NATIVE AMERICAN/INDIGENOUS YOUTH. DESPITE THESE ALARMING TRENDS, THERE ARE VERY FEW CULTURALLY TAILORED SUICIDE RISK ASSESSMENT MEASURES OR PROCEDURES FOR YOUTH FROM COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. THIS ARTICLE ATTEMPTS TO ADDRESS THIS GAP IN THE LITERATURE BY EXAMINING THE CULTURAL RELEVANCY OF CURRENTLY WIDELY USED SUICIDE RISK ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS, RESEARCH ON SUICIDE RISK FACTORS, AND APPROACHES TO RISK ASSESSMENT FOR YOUTH FROM COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. IT ALSO NOTES THAT RESEARCHERS AND CLINICIANS SHOULD CONSIDER OTHER, NONTRADITIONAL BUT IMPORTANT FACTORS IN SUICIDE RISK ASSESSMENT, INCLUDING STIGMA, ACCULTURATION, AND RACIAL SOCIALIZATION, AS WELL AS ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS LIKE HEALTH CARE INFRASTRUCTURE AND EXPOSURE TO RACISM AND COMMUNITY VIOLENCE. THE ARTICLE CONCLUDES WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN SUICIDE RISK ASSESSMENT FOR YOUTH FROM COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. © 2023 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"78";"AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"842 – 855"
384;26;"SOUTH E;MACDONALD J;TAM V;RIDGEWAY G;BRANAS C";"JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE";"EFFECT OF ABANDONED HOUSING INTERVENTIONS ON GUN VIOLENCE PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETY AND SUBSTANCE USE IN BLACK NEIGHBORHOODS A CITYWIDE CLUSTER RANDOMIZED TRIAL";"10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.5460";2023;"IMPORTANCE: STRUCTURAL RACISM HAS RESULTED IN LONG-STANDING DISINVESTMENT AND DILAPIDATED ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN BLACK NEIGHBORHOODS. ABANDONED HOUSES SIGNAL NEGLECT AND FOSTER STRESS AND FEAR FOR RESIDENTS, WEAKENING SOCIAL TIES AND POTENTIALLY CONTRIBUTING TO POOR HEALTH AND SAFETY. OBJECTIVE: TO DETERMINE WHETHER ABANDONED HOUSE REMEDIATION REDUCES GUN VIOLENCE AND SUBSTANCE-RELATED OUTCOMES AND INCREASES PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETY AND USE OF OUTDOOR SPACE. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: THIS CLUSTER RANDOMIZED TRIAL WAS CONDUCTED FROM JANUARY 2017 TO AUGUST 2020, WITH INTERVENTIONS OCCURRING BETWEEN AUGUST 2018 AND MARCH 2019. THE STUDY INCLUDED ABANDONED HOUSES ACROSS PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, AND SURVEYS COMPLETED BY PARTICIPANTS LIVING NEARBY PREINTERVENTION AND POSTINTERVENTION. DATA ANALYSIS WAS PERFORMED FROM MARCH 2021 TO SEPTEMBER 2022. INTERVENTIONS: THE STUDY CONSISTED OF 3 ARMS: (1) FULL REMEDIATION (INSTALLING WORKING WINDOWS AND DOORS, CLEANING TRASH, WEEDING); (2) TRASH CLEANUP AND WEEDING ONLY; AND (3) A NO-INTERVENTION CONTROL. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: DIFFERENCE-IN-DIFFERENCES MIXED-EFFECTS REGRESSION MODELS WERE USED TO ESTIMATE THE EFFECT OF THE INTERVENTIONS ON MULTIPLE PRIMARY OUTCOMES: GUN VIOLENCE (WEAPONS VIOLATIONS, GUN ASSAULTS, AND SHOOTINGS), ILLEGAL SUBSTANCE TRAFFICKING AND USE, PUBLIC DRUNKENNESS, AND PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETY AND TIME OUTSIDE FOR NEARBY RESIDENTS. RESULTS: A MASTER LIST OF 3265 ABANDONED HOUSES WAS RANDOMLY SORTED. FROM THE TOP OF THIS RANDOMLY SORTED LIST, A TOTAL OF 63 CLUSTERS CONTAINING 258 ABANDONED HOUSES WERE FORMED AND THEN RANDOMLY ALLOCATED TO 3 STUDY ARMS. OF THE 301 PARTICIPANTS INTERVIEWED DURING THE PREINTERVENTION PERIOD, 172 (57.1%) WERE INTERVIEWED DURING THE POSTINTERVENTION PERIOD AND WERE INCLUDED IN THIS ANALYSIS; PARTICIPANTS WERE PREDOMINANTLY BLACK, AND MOST WERE EMPLOYED. STUDY NEIGHBORHOODS WERE PREDOMINANTLY BLACK WITH HIGH PERCENTAGES OF LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS. GUN VIOLENCE OUTCOMES INCREASED IN ALL STUDY ARMS, BUT INCREASED THE LEAST IN THE FULL REMEDIATION ARM. THE FULL HOUSING REMEDIATION ARM, COMPARED WITH THE CONTROL CONDITION, SHOWED REDUCED WEAPONS VIOLATIONS BY -8.43% (95% CI, -14.68% TO -1.19%), REDUCED GUN ASSAULTS BY -13.12% (95% CI, -21.32% TO -3.01%), AND REDUCED SHOOTINGS BY A NONSIGNIFICANT -6.96% (95% CI, -15.32% TO 3.03%). THE TRASH CLEANUP ARM WAS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENTIAL CHANGE IN ANY GUN VIOLENCE OUTCOME. INSTANCES OF ILLEGAL SUBSTANCE TRAFFICKING AND USE AND PUBLIC DRUNKENNESS OUTCOMES WERE NOT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED BY THE HOUSING REMEDIATION OR TRASH CLEANUP TREATMENT. PERCEPTIONS OF NEIGHBORHOOD SAFETY AND TIME SPENT OUTSIDE WERE UNAFFECTED BY THE INTERVENTION. THE STUDY ARMS DID DIFFER IN A BASELINE CHARACTERISTIC AND SOME PREINTERVENTION TRENDS, WHICH RAISES QUESTIONS REGARDING OTHER POTENTIAL NONMEASURED DIFFERENCES BETWEEN STUDY ARMS THAT COULD HAVE INFLUENCED ESTIMATES. NO EVIDENCE OF DISPLACEMENT OF GUN VIOLENCE OUTCOMES WAS FOUND. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: IN THIS CLUSTER RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL AMONG LOW-INCOME, PREDOMINANTLY BLACK NEIGHBORHOODS, INEXPENSIVE, STRAIGHTFORWARD ABANDONED HOUSING REMEDIATION WAS DIRECTLY LINKED TO SIGNIFICANT RELATIVE REDUCTIONS IN WEAPONS VIOLATIONS AND GUN ASSAULTS, AND SUGGESTIVE REDUCTIONS IN SHOOTINGS. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN.ORG IDENTIFIER: ISRCTN14973997. © 2023 AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"183";"AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION";"31 – 39"
385;1;"KARMAKAR G;CHETTY R";"ETROPIC";"EXTRACTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES DECOLONIAL PRACTICES IN IMBOLO MBUES HOW BEAUTIFUL WE WERE";"10.25120/etropic.22.2.2023.3974";2023;"ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, CLIMATE CRISES, AND ECOLOGICAL CATASTROPHES EFFECT THE COUNTRIES OF THE TROPICS DISTINCTLY FROM THOSE OF THE GLOBAL NORTH, REFLECTING THE RAMIFICATIONS OF COLONIAL CAPITALIST EPISTEMES AND PRACTICES THAT SANCTION EXTRACTION, COMMODIFICATION, AND CONTROL OF TROPICAL LANDS AND PEOPLES. IMBOLO MBUE’S HOW BEAUTIFUL WE WERE (2021), SET IN THE FICTIONAL AFRICAN VILLAGE OF KOSAWA, BEARS WITNESS TO THE HISTORY AND PRESENCE OF ECOLOGICAL DISASTER IN THE AFRICAN TROPICS THROUGH ISSUES RELATED TO EXTRACTIVISM, ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES, AND STRUCTURAL RACISM THAT ARE ONGOING UNDER THE MASK OF CAPITALIST PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT. MBUE, A CAMEROONIAN-AMERICAN NOVELIST, RECOUNTS KOSAWA’S DECADES-LONG STRUGGLE AGAINST THE AMERICAN OIL COMPANY PEXTON. THIS ARTICLE FOCUSES ON THE CRITICAL ASPECT THAT MBUE’S DISCOURSE REVEALS—THAT THERE IS A NEED TO MAP ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES WITH OTHER FORMS OF STRUCTURAL INJUSTICES AND THE PREVALENCE OF NEOCOLONIALISM AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS THROUGH RACIAL, ECONOMIC, AND EPISTEMIC PRACTICES. THE ARTICLE FURTHER EXPLICATES HOW THE ORDINARY PEOPLE OF KOSAWA BECOME SUBJECTED TO “SLOW VIOLENCE” AND “TESTIMONIAL INJUSTICE” AND FOREGROUNDS THE NECESSITY OF “EPISTEMIC DISOBEDIENCE” DEMONSTRATED IN THE NOVEL THROUGH THE MADMAN’S INTERVENTION AND THULA’S SUSTAINED RESISTANCE TO THE EXPLOITATIVE AGENDAS. © 2023, ETROPIC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"22";"JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY";"125 – 147"
386;0;"FERNÁNDEZ-MORALES M";"JOURNAL OF GENDER STUDIES";"LETS SHARPEN THE BLADES ECOFEMINISM IN AMERICAN COVID LITERATURE";"10.1080/09589236.2023.2281386";2023;"DURING THE SPRING OF 2020, LITERARY RESPONSES TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WERE QUICK TO APPEAR. POETRY, ESSAYS AND DIARIES PROLIFERATED, AND COLLECTIVE INITIATIVES SPRANG UP, WITH AUTHORS DELVING INTO A CRISIS THAT WAS NATIONAL AS WELL AS GLOBAL; POLITICAL AS WELL AS HEALTH-BASED. IN THEIR LOCKDOWN WORKS, US-BASED AUTHORS TACKLED THEIR EXPERIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COUNTRY, CHRONICLING THE VIRUS ALONGSIDE INEQUALITY, RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES. SHELTERING IN PLACE ON EITHER SIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE, PAM HOUSTON AND AMY IRVINE MAINTAINED AN INTENSE CORRESPONDENCE THAT WAS LATER PUBLISHED AS AIR MAIL. LETTERS OF POLITICS, PANDEMICS, AND PLACE, WHICH THIS ARTICLE APPROACHES AS REPRESENTATIVE OF ECOFEMINIST COVID LITERATURE. IT TRACKS THEIR EPISTOLARY JOURNEY FROM THE SELF TO THE SOCIAL AND BACK, DISCUSSING THEIR NARRATIVE OF THE PANDEMIC WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THEIR SHARED STANCE. THEIR LETTERS ARE READ AS HEIRS TO SECOND-WAVE FEMINISM AND ANALYSED AS ONE INSTANCE OF THE CURRENT PERMEATION OF ECOFEMINIST THEORIES, SPECIFICALLY THE MATERIAL PERSPECTIVE. THROUGH THE STUDY OF HOUSTON AND IRVINE’S CORRESPONDENCE, THIS ARTICLE AIMS TO ILLUMINATE THE CULTURAL WORK DONE BY AMERICAN ECOFEMINIST WRITERS DURING AN EXTRAORDINARY PERIOD. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";NA;"ROUTLEDGE";NA
387;1;"BRAVEMAN P;HECK K;DOMINGUEZ T;MARCHI K;BURKE W;HOLM N";"FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH";"AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS FAVORABLE PRETERM BIRTH RATES CHALLENGE GENETIC ETIOLOGY OF THE BLACKWHITE DISPARITY IN PRETERM BIRTH";"10.3389/fpubh.2023.1321331";2023;"BACKGROUND: WE EXAMINED OVER A MILLION CALIFORNIA BIRTH RECORDS FOR 2010 THROUGH 2021 TO INVESTIGATE WHETHER DISPARITIES IN PRETERM BIRTH (PTB) BY NATIVITY AND RACE SUPPORT THE WIDELY HELD BUT HITHERTO UNSUBSTANTIATED BELIEF THAT GENETIC DIFFERENCES EXPLAIN THE PERSISTENT BLACK-WHITE DISPARITY IN PTB. METHODS: WE EXAMINED PTB RATES AND RISK RATIOS AMONG AFRICAN-, CARIBBEAN-, AND U.S.-BORN BLACK WOMEN COMPARED TO U.S.-BORN WHITE WOMEN. MULTIVARIATE ANALYSES ADJUSTED FOR MATERNAL AGE, EDUCATION, NUMBER OF LIVE BIRTHS, DELIVERY PAYER, TRIMESTER OF PRENATAL CARE INITIATION, PRE-PREGNANCY BMI, SMOKING, AND PREVALENCE OF POVERTY IN A WOMAN’S RESIDENCE CENSUS TRACT; AND FOR PATERNAL EDUCATION. RESULTS: IN ADJUSTED ANALYSES, AFRICAN-BORN BLACK WOMEN’S PTB RATES WERE NO DIFFERENT FROM THOSE OF U.S.-BORN WHITE WOMEN. DISCUSSION: THE RESULTS ADD TO PRIOR EVIDENCE MAKING A GENETIC ETIOLOGY FOR THE RACIAL DISPARITY IN PTB UNLIKELY. IF GENETIC DIFFERENCES TIED TO “RACE” EXPLAINED THE BLACK-WHITE DISPARITY IN PTB AMONG U.S.-BORN WOMEN, THE AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS IN THIS STUDY WOULD HAVE HAD HIGHER RATES OF PTB, NOT THE LOWER RATES OBSERVED. MULTIPLE EXPLANATIONS FOR THE OBSERVED PATTERNS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ARE DISCUSSED. FAILURE TO DISTINGUISH CAUSES OF PTB FROM CAUSES OF THE RACIAL DISPARITY IN PTB HAVE LIKELY CONTRIBUTED TO ERRONEOUS ATTRIBUTION OF THE RACIAL DISPARITY TO GENETIC DIFFERENCES. BASED ON THE LITERATURE, UNMEASURED EXPERIENCES OF RACISM, INCLUDING RACISM-RELATED STRESS AND ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES, ARE PLAUSIBLE EXPLANATIONS FOR THE PTB DISPARITY BETWEEN BLACK AND WHITE U.S.-BORN WOMEN. THE FAVORABLE BIRTH OUTCOMES OF AFRICAN-BORN BLACK IMMIGRANTS MAY REFLECT LESS EXPOSURE TO RACISM DURING SENSITIVE LIFE PERIODS, E.G., CHILDHOOD, WHEN THEY WERE IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES, WHERE BLACK PEOPLE ARE IN THE RACIAL MAJORITY. COPYRIGHT © 2024 BRAVEMAN, HECK, DOMINGUEZ, MARCHI, BURKE AND HOLM.";"11";"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA";NA
388;0;"HARCOURT W";"ECONOMIC AND LABOUR RELATIONS REVIEW";"CONVERSATIONS WITH GC HARCOURT ON SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE FACE OF ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL UNCERTAINTY";"10.1017/elr.2022.14";2023;"IN THIS ARTICLE, I SHARE INSIGHTS FROM THE CONVERSATIONS I HAVE ENJOYED WITH MY FATHER GC HARCOURT ON GENDER, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE LAST YEARS OF HIS LONG AND FRUITFUL LIFE. OUR CONVERSATIONS REFLECTED OUR OVERLAPPING BUT AT TIMES DIVERGENT RESPONSES TO THE DISRUPTIONS CAUSED BY ENVIRONMENTAL, CLIMATE, HEALTH, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL CRISES. THE ARTICLE REFLECTS ON OUR CONVERSATIONS AROUND POPULATION, ALTERNATIVES, THE PERVASIVENESS OF RACISM IN AUSTRALIA, AND THE RECURRING QUESTIONS OF HOW TO BRING ABOUT CHANGE AND HOW TO CONTINUE DESPITE POLITICAL DISAPPOINTMENTS. THE ARTICLE TEASES OUT IN A GENTLE WAY HOW MY PERSPECTIVE, AS A FEMINIST POLITICAL ECOLOGIST, DIVERGED FROM GC HARCOURT'S VIEWS, AND WHAT OUR CONVERSATIONS TOGETHER SUGGEST AS IMPORTANT CHALLENGES TO OVERCOME AS WE CONFRONT THE CURRENT CRISES OF MODERN CAPITALISM. © THE AUTHOR(S), 2023. PUBLISHED BY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ON BEHALF OF UNSW CANBERRA.";"34";"CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS";"26 – 34"
389;14;"BROOKS J;PORTER S;MIDDLETON K;CARSON E;ODE G";"CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH";"THE MAJORITY OF BLACK ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS REPORT EXPERIENCING RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS DURING THEIR RESIDENCY TRAINING";"10.1097/CORR.0000000000002455";2023;"BACKGROUNDORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY IS THE LEAST-DIVERSE SURGICAL SPECIALTY BASED ON RACE AND ETHNICITY. TO OUR KNOWLEDGE, THE IMPACT OF THIS LACK OF DIVERSITY ON DISCRIMINATORY OR NONINCLUSIVE EXPERIENCES PERCEIVED BY BLACK ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS DURING THEIR RESIDENCY TRAINING HAS NEVER BEEN EVALUATED. RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS WERE FIRST DEFINED IN THE 1970S AS ""SUBTLE VERBAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDIGNITIES, WHETHER INTENTIONAL OR UNINTENTIONAL, THAT COMMUNICATE HOSTILE, DEROGATORY, OR NEGATIVE RACIAL SLIGHTS AND INSULTS TO THE TARGET PERSON OR GROUP.""ALTHOUGH THE TERM ""MICROAGGRESSION""HAS LONG BEEN ESTABLISHED, MORE RECENTLY, AS MORE WORKPLACES AIM TO IMPROVE DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION, IT HAS ENTERED THE MEDICAL PROFESSION'S LEXICON AS A MEANS OF DESCRIBING THE SPECTRUM OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, BIAS, AND EXCLUSION IN THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT.QUESTION/PURPOSES(1) WHAT IS THE EXTENT OF DISCRIMINATION THAT IS PERCEIVED BY BLACK ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS DURING RESIDENCY? (2) WHAT SUBTYPES OF RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS (WHICH ENCOMPASSES RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, BIAS, AND EXCLUSION) DO BLACK ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS EXPERIENCE DURING RESIDENCY TRAINING, AND WHO ARE THE MOST COMMON INITIATORS OF THESE MICROAGGRESSIONS? (3) WHAT FEEDBACK STATEMENTS COULD BE PERCEIVED AS RACIALLY BIASED TO BLACK ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS IN RESIDENCY TRAINING? (4) ARE THERE GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE REPORTED TYPES OF RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS RECALLED BY BLACK RESPONDENTS DURING RESIDENCY TRAINING?METHODSAN ANONYMOUS SURVEY WAS ADMINISTERED BETWEEN JULY 1, 2020, AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2020, TO PRACTICING ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS, RESIDENTS, AND FELLOWS IN THE J. ROBERT GLADDEN ORTHOPAEDIC SOCIETY DATABASE WHO SELF-IDENTIFY AS BLACK. THERE WERE 455 BLACK ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS IN PRACTICE AND 140 BLACK ORTHOPAEDIC RESIDENTS OR FELLOWS IN THE DATABASE WHO MET THESE CRITERIA. FIFTY-TWO PERCENT (310 OF 595) OF PARTICIPANTS RESPONDED. FIFTY-THREE PERCENT (243 OF 455) WERE PRACTICING SURGEONS AND 48% (67 OF 140) WERE CURRENT RESIDENTS OR FELLOWS. RESPONDENTS REPORTED THEIR PERCEPTION OF DISCRIMINATION IN THE RESIDENCY WORKPLACE USING A MODIFIED VERSION OF THE SINGLE-ITEM PERCEIVED OCCUPATIONAL DISCRIMINATION SCALE AND WERE ASKED TO RECALL ANY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF EXPERIENCES WITH RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, BIAS, OR EXCLUSION DURING THEIR TRAINING. EXAMPLES WERE LATER CATEGORIZED AS DIFFERENT SUBTYPES OF RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS AND WERE QUANTIFIED THROUGH A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS AND COMPARED BY GENDER.RESULTSAMONG SURVEY RESPONDENTS, 34% (106 OF 310) PERCEIVED A LOT OF RESIDENCY WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION, 44% (137 OF 310) PERCEIVED SOME RESIDENCY WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION, 18% (55 OF 310) PERCEIVED A LITTLE RESIDENCY WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION, AND 4% (12 OF 310) PERCEIVED NO RESIDENCY WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION. CATEGORIZED EXAMPLES OF RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS EXPERIENCED IN RESIDENCY WERE COMMONLY REPORTED, INCLUDING BEING CONFUSED FOR A NONPHYSICIAN MEDICAL STAFF (NURSE OR PHYSICIAN'S ASSISTANT) BY 87% (271 OF 310) OF RESPONDENTS OR NONMEDICAL STAFF (JANITORIAL OR DIETARY SERVICES) BY 81% (250 OF 310) OF RESPONDENTS. RACIALLY EXPLICIT STATEMENTS RECEIVED DURING RESIDENCY TRAINING WERE REPORTED BY 61% (190 OF 310) OF RESPONDENTS. THIRTY-EIGHT PERCENT (117 OF 310) OF SUCH STATEMENTS WERE REPORTEDLY MADE BY PATIENTS AND 18% (55 OF 310) WERE REPORTEDLY MADE BY ATTENDING FACULTY. FIFTY PERCENT (155 OF 310) OF RESPONDENTS REPORTED RECEIVING AT LEAST ONE OF NINE POTENTIALLY EXCLUSIONARY OR DEVALUING FEEDBACK STATEMENTS DURING THEIR RESIDENCY TRAINING. AMONG THOSE RESPONDENTS, 87% (135 OF 155) PERCEIVED AT LEAST ONE OF THE STATEMENTS TO BE RACIALLY BIASED IN ITS CONTEXT. THE THREE FEEDBACK STATEMENTS THAT, WHEN RECEIVED, WERE MOST FREQUENTLY PERCEIVED AS RACIALLY BIASED IN THEIR CONTEXT WAS THAT THE RESPONDENT ""MATCHED AT THEIR PROGRAM TO FULFILL A DIVERSITY QUOTA""(94% [34 OF 36]), THE RESPONDENT WAS UNFRIENDLY COMPARED WITH THEIR PEERS (92% [24 OF 26]), OR THAT THE RESPONDENT WAS ""INTIMIDATING OR MAKES THOSE AROUND HIM/HER UNCOMFORTABLE""(88% [51 OF 58]). WHEN COMPARED BY GENDER, BLACK WOMEN MORE FREQUENTLY REPORTED BEING MISTAKEN FOR JANITORS AND DIETARY SERVICES AT 97% (63 OF 65), COMPARED WITH BLACK MEN AT 77% (187 OF 244; P < 0.01). IN ADDITION, BLACK WOMEN MORE FREQUENTLY REPORTED BEING MISTAKEN AS NURSES OR PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS (100% [65 OF 65]) THAN BLACK MEN DID (84% [205 OF 244]) DURING ORTHOPAEDIC RESIDENCY TRAINING (P < 0.01). BLACK WOMEN ALSO MORE FREQUENTLY REPORTED RECEIVING POTENTIALLY DEVALUING OR EXCLUSIONARY FEEDBACK STATEMENTS DURING RESIDENCY TRAINING.CONCLUSIONPERCEPTION OF WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION DURING ORTHOPAEDIC RESIDENCY TRAINING IS HIGH (96%) AMONG BLACK ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS IN THE UNITED STATES. MOST RESPONDENTS REPORTED EXPERIENCING DISCRIMINATION, BIAS, AND EXCLUSION THAT COULD BE CATEGORIZED AS SPECIFIC SUBTYPES OF RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS. SEVERAL DIFFERENT EXAMPLES OF RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS WERE MORE COMMONLY REPORTED BY BLACK WOMEN. CERTAIN FEEDBACK STATEMENTS WERE FREQUENTLY PERCEIVED AS RACIALLY BIASED BY RECIPIENTS.CLINICAL RELEVANCETO BETTER UNDERSTAND BARRIERS TO THE SUCCESSFUL RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION OF BLACK PHYSICIANS IN ORTHOPAEDICS, THE EXTENT OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, BIAS, AND EXCLUSION IN RESIDENCY TRAINING MUST BE QUANTIFIED. THIS STUDY DEMONSTRATES THAT RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, BIAS, AND EXCLUSION DURING RESIDENCY, WHOLLY CATEGORIZED AS RACIAL MICROAGGRESSIONS, ARE FREQUENTLY RECALLED BY BLACK ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS. A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONTEXT OF THESE EXPERIENCES OF BLACK TRAINEES IS A NECESSARY STARTING POINT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MORE INCLUSIVE WORKPLACE TRAINING ENVIRONMENT IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY. COPYRIGHT © 2022 BY THE ASSOCIATION OF BONE AND JOINT SURGEONS. UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OF THIS ARTICLE IS PROHIBITED.";"481";"WOLTERS KLUWER HEALTH INC";"675 – 686"
390;0;"BARRETT M;WESTERLUND H";"SPRINGER BRIEFS IN EDUCATION";"INTRODUCTION";"10.1007/978-3-031-45893-4_1";2023;"IN AN INCREASINGLY COMPLEX WORLD, CONFRONTED BY GLOBAL CRISES AND WICKED PROBLEMS SUCH AS CLIMATE CHANGE, COLONIALISM, GEO-POLITICAL INSTABILITY, PANDEMICS, POVERTY AND RELATED INEQUALITIES, RACISM, AND THE RISE OF POLITICAL SYSTEMS THAT ROUTINELY BREACH HUMAN RIGHTS CONVENTIONS, OUR APPROACH TO MUSIC EDUCATION NEEDS RETHINKING. THIS CHAPTER OUTLINES A PROPOSAL FOR A SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION IN MUSIC EDUCATION THAT SHIFTS THE FIELD FROM AN EGO-LOGICAL FOCUS TO AN ECO-LOGICAL ETHOS AND ECOPOLITICAL RATIONALE THAT ACKNOWLEDGES THE PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MUSIC FIELDS TO ADDRESS THE DEMANDS OF COMPLEX CONCERNS OF SOCIAL–ECOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY. THE CONCEPTS OF PUBLIC PEDAGOGY AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY ARE INTRODUCED AS A MEANS TO EXPAND THE PROFESSIONALISM OF THE FIELD. THE CHAPTER INTRODUCES THREE NARRATIVE ACCOUNTS, WHICH PROVIDE EXAMPLES OF PUBLIC PEDAGOGY, AND CONCLUDES WITH A NOTE ON THE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH EMPLOYED IN GENERATING THESE ACCOUNTS. © THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG 2023.";"PART F2021";"SPRINGER";"1 – 14"
391;0;"MARTINEZ S";"ECOLOGY LAW QUARTERLY";"RACISM IN THE WATER ACCESS FOR ALL IN OUTDOOR RECREATION";"10.15779/Z38VM42Z54";2023;"“I WANTED TO SIT OUTSIDE AND LISTEN TO THE ROAR OF THE OCEAN, BUT I WAS AFRAID. I WANTED TO WALK THROUGH THE REDWOODS, BUT I WAS AFRAID. I WANTED TO GLIDE IN A KAYAK AND FEEL THE COOL WATER SPLASH IN MY FACE, BUT I WAS AFRAID.” – EVELYN WHITE, BLACK WOMEN AND THE WILDERNESS.1 RACISM IS RAMPANT, ESPECIALLY IN OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL SPACES. DISCRIMINATION AND EXCLUSIVITY HAVE KEPT PREDOMINANTLY BLACK AND PEOPLE OF COLOR OUT OF BLUE SPACES, LEAVING ONLY THE PRIVILEGED TO ENJOY THEM. THIS ARTICLE CHRONICLES THE LONG HISTORY OF THE EXCLUSION OF PEOPLE OF COLOR FROM BLUE SPACES. WITH THE REALIZATION THAT HISTORICAL RACISM MAY HAVE IMPACTED BLACK COMMUNITIES AND PEOPLE OF COLOR, SOCIAL SCIENTISTS CONDUCTED STUDIES TO DETERMINE JUST HOW DEEP THE IMPACTS RAN. STUDIES DEMONSTRATED SEVERAL BARRIERS TO ACCESSING OR ENJOYING BLUE SPACES. DEEP-ROOTED RACISM WAS SHOWN TO HAVE CREATED A SOCIALLY EXCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT WHERE BLACK AND PEOPLE OF COLOR ARE OFTEN BERATED AND UNWELCOME IN BLUE SPACES. RACIST LAND-USE AND HOUSING POLICIES FORCE BLACK AND PEOPLE OF COLOR INTO AREAS FRIENDLY TO INDUSTRIAL USES, RESULTING IN WIDESPREAD ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ISSUES AND BEING FAR AWAY FROM BLUE SPACES. LIVING FAR AWAY FROM BLUE SPACES MAKES IT DIFFICULT FOR BLACK AND PEOPLE OF COLOR TO PHYSICALLY ACCESS BLUE SPACES, AS PARKING AND TRANSPORTATION TO THESE AREAS ARE OFTEN LACKING. A COMBINATION OF ALL THESE BARRIERS RESULTS IN A STRIKING LACK OF RACIAL DIVERSITY IN BLUE SPACES. THANKFULLY, A COUPLE OF EXISTING TOOLS COULD PROVE HELPFUL IN THE FIGHT TO ACHIEVE MORE EQUITABLE ACCESS TO BLUE SPACE. THIS ARTICLE COPYRIGHT © 2023 REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA.";"50";"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BOALT LAW BUSINESS";"1 – 54"
392;0;"LAM A";"CRIME, MEDIA, CULTURE";"CRIMINAL ANTHROPOSCENES 20 RACE RACISM AND BREATHTAKING VIOLENCE IN THE TIME OF COVID";"10.1177/17416590221081162";2023;"WHILE MEDIA ATTENTION HAS FOCUSED ON THE VISCERAL BRUTALITY OF POLICE CHOKEHOLDS, LESS NOTICED ARE THE BREATH-TAKING EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION CAUSED BY THE (IN)ACTIONS OF STATE AGENCIES DEDICATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. TO THINK THROUGH HOW RACE AND RACISM ARE EMBEDDED IN THE PROCESSES THAT UNDERLIE THE ANTHROPOCENE, I REFRAME THREE KEY TERMS OF ENGAGEMENT TO ANALYZE WITH GREATER RIGOR CONTEMPORARY CRIMINAL ANTHROPOSCENES (I.E. SCENES CONSTITUTED BY THE INEXTRICABLE ENMESHING OF CRIME AND ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE): (1) CLIMATE AND WEATHER, (2) BODIES AND ENVIRONMENTS, AND (3) ANESTHETICIZATION. SHAPING A RACIAL GEOGRAPHY OF DIRTY AIR, A CLIMATE OF ANTI-BLACKNESS IN THE US HAS BEEN QUIETLY IMPACTING THE HEALTH AND LIVES OF AFRICAN AMERICANS FOR CENTURIES, SO THAT THE DEADLY IMPACT OF VIRAL OUTBREAKS CAN MERGE WITH EXISTING MODES OF SPECTACULAR AND SLOW VIOLENCE. FROM THE MURDER OF GEORGE FLOYD TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SACRIFICE ZONES, THE COMPLEXITY AND MESSINESS OF RECENT BREATH-TAKING SCENES OF INJUSTICE ARE FORMED AND MAINTAINED BY A DANGEROUS MIXTURE OF RACIAL APATHY AND RACIALLY-CHARGED VIOLENCE. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2022.";"19";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";"3 – 19"
393;3;"BAYRAM E;HOLDEN S;FULLARD M;ARMSTRONG M";"JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE";"RACE AND ETHNICITY IN LEWY BODY DEMENTIA A NARRATIVE REVIEW";"10.3233/JAD-230207";2023;"LEWY BODY DEMENTIA IS THE THIRD MOST COMMON AND COSTLIEST TYPE OF DEMENTIA. IT IS AN UMBRELLA TERM FOR DEMENTIA WITH LEWY BODIES AND PARKINSON'S DISEASE DEMENTIA, BOTH OF WHICH PLACE A SUBSTANTIAL BURDEN ON THE PERSON AND SOCIETY. RECENT FINDINGS OUTLINE ETHNORACIAL DIFFERENCES IN DEMENTIA RISK. DELAYED AND MISDIAGNOSIS ACROSS ETHNORACIAL GROUPS CONTRIBUTE TO HIGHER LEVELS OF BURDEN. IN THIS CONTEXT, WE AIMED TO SUMMARIZE CURRENT KNOWLEDGE, GAPS, AND UNMET NEEDS RELATING TO RACE AND ETHNICITY IN LEWY BODY DEMENTIA. IN THIS NARRATIVE REVIEW, WE PROVIDE AN OVERVIEW OF STUDIES ON LEWY BODY DEMENTIA FOCUSING ON DIFFERENCES ACROSS ETHNORACIAL GROUPS AND OUTLINE SEVERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE STUDIES. THE MAJORITY OF THE FINDINGS COMPARING DIFFERENT ETHNORACIAL GROUPS WERE FROM NORTH AMERICAN SITES. THERE WERE NO DIFFERENCES IN CLINICAL PREVALENCE AND PROGRESSION ACROSS ETHNORACIAL GROUPS. COMPARED TO PEOPLE IDENTIFYING AS NON-HISPANIC WHITE, CO-PATHOLOGIES WERE MORE COMMON AND CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY WAS LOWER FOR PEOPLE IDENTIFYING AS BLACK. CO-MORBIDITIES (E.G., DIABETES, HYPERTENSION) WERE MORE COMMON AND MEDICATION USE RATES (E.G., ANTIDEPRESSANTS, ANTIPARKINSONIAN AGENTS) WERE LOWER FOR PEOPLE IDENTIFYING AS BLACK OR HISPANIC COMPARED TO PEOPLE IDENTIFYING AS WHITE. MORE THAN 90% OF CLINICAL TRIAL PARTICIPANTS IDENTIFIED AS NON-HISPANIC WHITE. DESPITE INCREASING EFFORTS TO OVERCOME DISPARITIES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND RELATED DEMENTIAS, INCLUSION OF INDIVIDUALS FROM MINORITIZED COMMUNITIES IN LEWY BODY DEMENTIA STUDIES CONTINUES TO BE LIMITED AND THE FINDINGS ARE INCONCLUSIVE. REPRESENTATION OF DIVERSE POPULATIONS IS CRUCIAL TO IMPROVE THE DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EFFORTS IN LEWY BODY DEMENTIA. © 2023 - IOS PRESS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"94";"IOS PRESS BV";"861 – 878"
394;0;"JACKSON A";"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE WHATʼS RACISM GOT TO DO WITH IT";"10.1002/ijgo.14427";2023;NA;"160";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS LTD";"372 – 373"
395;26;"IRIZAR P;PAN D;KAPADIA D;BÉCARES L;SZE S;TAYLOR H;AMELE S;KIBUCHI E;DIVALL P;GRAY L;NELLUMS L;KATIKIREDDI S;PAREEK M";"ECLINICALMEDICINE";"ETHNIC INEQUALITIES IN COVID19 INFECTION HOSPITALISATION INTENSIVE CARE ADMISSION AND DEATH A GLOBAL SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND METAANALYSIS OF OVER 200 MILLION STUDY PARTICIPANTS";"10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101877";2023;"BACKGROUND: COVID-19 HAS EXACERBATED EXISTING ETHNIC INEQUALITIES IN HEALTH. LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT WHETHER INEQUALITIES IN SEVERE DISEASE AND DEATHS, OBSERVED GLOBALLY AMONG MINORITISED ETHNIC GROUPS, RELATES TO GREATER INFECTION RISK, POORER PROGNOSIS, OR BOTH. WE ANALYSED GLOBAL DATA ON COVID-19 CLINICAL OUTCOMES EXAMINING INEQUALITIES BETWEEN PEOPLE FROM MINORITISED ETHNIC GROUPS COMPARED TO THE ETHNIC MAJORITY GROUP. METHODS: DATABASES (MEDLINE, EMBASE, EMCARE, CINAHL, COCHRANE LIBRARY) WERE SEARCHED FROM 1ST DECEMBER 2019 TO 3RD OCTOBER 2022, FOR STUDIES REPORTING ORIGINAL CLINICAL DATA FOR COVID-19 OUTCOMES DISAGGREGATED BY ETHNICITY: INFECTION, HOSPITALISATION, INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) ADMISSION, AND MORTALITY. WE ASSESSED INEQUALITIES IN INCIDENCE AND PROGNOSIS USING RANDOM-EFFECTS META-ANALYSES, WITH GRADING OF RECOMMENDATIONS ASSESSMENT, DEVELOPMENT, AND EVALUATION (GRADE) USE TO ASSESS CERTAINTY OF FINDINGS. META-REGRESSIONS EXPLORED THE IMPACT OF REGION AND TIME-FRAME (VACCINE ROLL-OUT) ON HETEROGENEITY. PROSPERO: CRD42021284981. FINDINGS: 77 STUDIES COMPRISING OVER 200,000,000 PARTICIPANTS WERE INCLUDED. COMPARED WITH WHITE MAJORITY POPULATIONS, WE OBSERVED AN INCREASED RISK OF TESTING POSITIVE FOR INFECTION FOR PEOPLE FROM BLACK (ADJUSTED RISK RATIO [ARR]:1.78, 95% CI:1.59–1.99, I2 = 99.1), SOUTH ASIAN (ARR:3.00, 95% CI:1.59–5.66, I2 = 99.1), MIXED (ARR:1.64, 95% CI:1.02–1.67, I2 = 93.2) AND OTHER ETHNIC GROUPS (ARR:1.36, 95% CI:1.01–1.82, I2 = 85.6). BLACK, HISPANIC, AND SOUTH ASIAN PEOPLE WERE MORE LIKELY TO BE SEROPOSITIVE. AMONG POPULATION-BASED STUDIES, BLACK AND HISPANIC ETHNIC GROUPS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES HAD AN INCREASED RISK OF HOSPITALISATION; BLACK, HISPANIC, SOUTH ASIAN, EAST ASIAN AND MIXED ETHNIC GROUPS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES HAD AN INCREASED RISK OF ICU ADMISSION. MORTALITY RISK WAS INCREASED FOR HISPANIC, MIXED, AND INDIGENOUS GROUPS. SMALLER DIFFERENCES WERE SEEN FOR PROGNOSIS FOLLOWING INFECTION. FOLLOWING HOSPITALISATION, SOUTH ASIAN, EAST ASIAN, BLACK AND MIXED ETHNIC GROUPS HAD AN INCREASED RISK OF ICU ADMISSION, AND MORTALITY RISK WAS GREATER IN MIXED ETHNIC GROUPS. CERTAINTY OF EVIDENCE RANGED FROM VERY LOW TO MODERATE. INTERPRETATION: OUR STUDY SUGGESTS THAT SYSTEMATIC ETHNIC INEQUALITIES IN COVID-19 HEALTH OUTCOMES EXIST, WITH LARGE DIFFERENCES IN EXPOSURE RISK AND SOME DIFFERENCES IN PROGNOSIS FOLLOWING HOSPITALISATION. RESPONSE AND RECOVERY INTERVENTIONS MUST FOCUS ON TACKLING DRIVERS OF ETHNIC INEQUALITIES WHICH INCREASE EXPOSURE RISK AND VULNERABILITIES TO SEVERE DISEASE, INCLUDING STRUCTURAL RACISM AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION. FUNDING: ESRC: ES/W000849/1. © 2023 THE AUTHORS";"57";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
396;0;"SEYMOUR N;LIOI A";"THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF ECOMEDIA STUDIES";"ECOPOLITICAL SATIRE IN THE GLOBAL NORTH";"10.4324/9781003176497-40";2023;"OUR CONTRIBUTION TO THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF ECOMEDIA STUDIES SURVEYS WORKS OF ECO-SATIRE THAT HAVE EMERGED DURING THE RECENT ERA IN WHICH SATIRE’S VERY CAPACITIES HAVE COME UNDER SCRUTINY: THE NETFLIX COMEDY SPECIAL SARAH COOPER: EVERYTHING’S FINE (2020) AND THE NETFLIX FILM DON’T LOOK UP (2021). THESE ARE NOTABLE WORKS INSOFAR AS THEY ENGAGE, TO VARYING DEGREES, WITH MULTIPLE ISSUES IN ADDITION TO ENVIRONMENTAL ONES – INCLUDING RACISM AND MISOGYNY – THEREBY ENCOURAGING AN INTERSECTIONAL APPROACH TO POLITICS. THEY ALL FOCUS ON AFFECT, PAYING CLOSE ATTENTION TO HOW ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER CRISES MAKE US FEEL, WHILE ALSO EVOKING PARTICULAR FEELINGS THEMSELVES. FINALLY, THEY MODEL SPECIFIC, SOMETIMES UNEXPECTED, TECHNIQUES IN ADDITION TO BROADER-STROKES, COMMON SATIRICAL TECHNIQUES SUCH AS EXAGGERATION. THROUGHOUT OUR DISCUSSIONS OF THESE WORKS, WE REMAIN ATTUNED TO CONCERNS ABOUT THE POTENTIAL LIMITS OF SATIRE AS AN ECOPOLITICAL MODE OF COMMUNICATION, BUT FIND THAT THOSE CONCERNS ARE, TO A LARGE EXTENT, UNFOUNDED OR AT LEAST BESIDE THE POINT. © 2024 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, OF ANTONIO LÓPEZ, ADRIAN IVAKHIV, STEPHEN RUST, MIRIAM TOLA, ALENDA Y. CHANG AND KIU-WAI CHU; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"319 – 326"
397;0;"PASLAKIS G;DIMITROPOULOS G;HALBEISEN G;MIZELLE R";"FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE";"EDITORIAL A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON DIVERSITY IN EATING DISORDERS A SLOWMOVING DISASTER THE JACKSON WATER CRISIS AND THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF RACISM";"10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1276078 10.1056/NEJMp2212978";2023;NA;"14 388";"FRONTIERS MEDIA SA MASSACHUSSETTS MEDICAL SOCIETY";"2212 – 2214"
398;10;"GRASSER L;JOVANOVIC T";"BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY: COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROIMAGING";"NEURAL IMPACTS OF STIGMA RACISM AND DISCRIMINATION";"10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.06.012";2022;"RACISM IS A CHRONIC STRESSOR FUELED BY STIGMA THAT CAN RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT DISTRESS AND DYSFUNCTION AS WELL AS NEGATIVELY AFFECT EMOTIONS, BEHAVIOR, QUALITY OF LIFE, AND BRAIN HEALTH. THE EFFECTS OF STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION EMERGE EARLY IN LIFE AND HAVE LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES. IN THIS REVIEW, WE SOUGHT TO USE NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH TO DESCRIBE HOW STIGMA, RACISM, AND DISCRIMINATION CAN IMPACT BRAIN AND MENTAL HEALTH. SOCIETAL STIGMAS MAY BE ENCODED BY ASSOCIATIVE FEAR LEARNING AND PATTERN COMPLETION NETWORKS, AND EXPERIENCES OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION MAY SIMILARLY AFFECT THREAT-RESPONSIVE REGIONS AND CIRCUITS. RACE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN BRAIN FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE SUPPORTING THREAT CIRCUITRY ARE LARGELY ATTENUATED WHEN NEGATIVE LIFE EXPERIENCES AND DISCRIMINATION ARE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT. DOWNSTREAM, CHRONIC ACTIVATION OF THE HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS AND THE SYMPATHETIC-ADRENAL-MEDULLARY AXIS IN THE CONTEXT OF DISCRIMINATION AND STIGMA CAN CONTRIBUTE TO PHYSICAL HEALTH DISPARITIES IN MINORITIZED AND MARGINALIZED GROUPS. FINALLY, WE DISCUSS MODELS THAT PROVIDE A FRAMEWORK FOR INTERVENTIONS AND SOCIETAL-LEVEL STRATEGIES ACROSS ECOLOGIC SYSTEMS TO BUILD RESILIENCE AND FOSTER POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH. © 2022 SOCIETY OF BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY";"7";"ELSEVIER INC.";"1225 – 1234"
399;0;"SAJNANI N;WILLIAMS B;LOW M;EDWARDS J;DIXON S;STEVENS A;MORRIS M;LI S;RODRIGUEZ I;IKRAM S;BELL W;PEREZ C";"DRAMA THERAPY REVIEW";"TURBULENCE ARTSBASED PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH ON THE EXPERIENCE OF CREATIVE ARTS THERAPISTS AND CREATIVES WHO IDENTIFY AS BLACK AND PEOPLE OF COLOUR";"10.1386/dtr_00123_1";2023;"FOLLOWING THE PRODUCTION OF TURBULENCE, AN ORIGINAL PLAY FEATURING THE EXPERIENCES OF CREATIVE ARTS THERAPISTS AND CREATIVES WHO IDENTIFY AS BLACK AND PEOPLE OF COLOUR (BPOC), MEMBERS OF THE ENSEMBLE AGREED TO ENGAGE IN AN ARTS-BASED PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH PROCESS IN WHICH CO-RESEARCHERS DREW ON DRAMATIC, VISUAL, MUSICAL AND POETIC FORMS OF INQUIRY TO ASK THEMSELVES ABOUT THE REALITIES AND HOPES FACED BY THIS COMMUNITY AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS THAT WOULD SUPPORT THEIR MOVEMENT, GROWTH AND MOBILITY. FINDINGS EMPHASIZED THE VALUE AND NECESSITY OF CREATIVE AFFINITY GROUPS TOGETHER WITH SUSTAINABLE STRUCTURAL, FINANCIAL AND RELATIONAL SUPPORT TO ENCOURAGE THE HOPES AND DREAMS OF BPOC STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONALS. © 2023 INTELLECT LTD ARTICLE. ENGLISH LANGUAGE.";"9";"INTELLECT LTD.";"129 – 154"
400;3;"HAITANA T;PITAMA S;CORMACK D;RANGIMARIE C M;LACEY C";"ETHNICITY AND HEALTH";"IT ABSOLUTELY NEEDS TO MOVE OUT OF THAT STRUCTURE MĀORI WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER IDENTIFY STRUCTURAL BARRIERS AND PROPOSE SOLUTIONS TO REFORM THE NEW ZEALAND MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM";"10.1080/13557858.2022.2027884";2023;"OBJECTIVES: THIS PAPER SYNTHESISES CRITIQUE FROM MĀORI PATIENTS WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER (BD) AND THEIR WHĀNAU TO IDENTIFY BARRIERS AND PROPOSE CHANGES TO IMPROVE THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE NEW ZEALAND MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM. DESIGN: A QUALITATIVE KAUPAPA MĀORI RESEARCH METHODOLOGY WAS USED. TWENTY-FOUR SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS WERE COMPLETED WITH MĀORI PATIENTS WITH BD AND MEMBERS OF THEIR WHĀNAU. STRUCTURAL, DESCRIPTIVE AND PATTERN CODING WAS COMPLETED USING AN ADAPTED CULTURAL COMPETENCE FRAMEWORK TO ORGANISE AND ANALYSE THE DATA. RESULTS: THREE KEY THEMES IDENTIFIED THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE NEW ZEALAND MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM ON HEALTH EQUITY FOR MĀORI WITH BD. THEMES INVOLVED THE ACCESSIBILITY, DELIVERY AND SCOPE OF THE CURRENT HEALTH SYSTEM, AND DESCRIBED HOW STRUCTURAL FEATURES INFLUENCED THE QUALITY, UTILITY AND AVAILABILITY OF BD SERVICES FOR MĀORI PATIENTS AND WHĀNAU. STRUCTURAL BARRIERS IN THE EXISTING DESIGN, AND POTENTIAL CHANGES TO IMPROVE THE ACCESSIBILITY, DELIVERY AND SCOPE OF BD SERVICES FOR MĀORI, WERE PROPOSED INCLUDING A REDESIGN OF OPERATIONAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, STAFFING, AND NAVIGATION POINTS (INFORMATION, TRANSITION, FATIGUE) TO BETTER MEET THE NEEDS OF MĀORI WITH BD. CONCLUSION: A COMMITMENT TO EQUITY WHEN IMPLEMENTING STRUCTURAL CHANGE IS NEEDED, INCLUDING ONGOING EVALUATION AND REFINEMENT. THIS PAPER PROVIDES SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN HEALTH SERVICE REDESIGN TO ENSURE THE NEW ZEALAND MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEM MEETS THE NEEDS OF MĀORI PATIENTS WITH BD AND THEIR WHĀNAU. © 2022 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"28";"ROUTLEDGE";"234 – 256"
401;9;"VARSHAVSKY J;RAYASAM S;SASS J;AXELRAD D;CRANOR C;HATTIS D;HAUSER R;KOMAN P;MARQUEZ E;MORELLO-FROSCH R;OKSAS C;PATTON S;ROBINSON J;SATHYANARAYANA S;SHEPARD P;WOODRUFF T";"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH: A GLOBAL ACCESS SCIENCE SOURCE";"CURRENT PRACTICE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ADVANCING HOW HUMAN VARIABILITY AND SUSCEPTIBILITY ARE CONSIDERED IN CHEMICAL RISK ASSESSMENT";"10.1186/s12940-022-00940-1";2023;"A KEY ELEMENT OF RISK ASSESSMENT IS ACCOUNTING FOR THE FULL RANGE OF VARIABILITY IN RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES. DEFAULT DOSE-RESPONSE METHODS TYPICALLY ASSUME A 10-FOLD DIFFERENCE IN RESPONSE TO CHEMICAL EXPOSURES BETWEEN AVERAGE (HEALTHY) AND SUSCEPTIBLE HUMANS, DESPITE EVIDENCE OF WIDER VARIABILITY. EXPERTS AND AUTHORITATIVE BODIES SUPPORT USING ADVANCED TECHNIQUES TO BETTER ACCOUNT FOR HUMAN VARIABILITY DUE TO FACTORS SUCH AS IN UTERO OR EARLY LIFE EXPOSURE AND EXPOSURE TO MULTIPLE ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC STRESSORS. THIS REVIEW DESCRIBES: 1) SOURCES OF HUMAN VARIABILITY AND SUSCEPTIBILITY IN DOSE-RESPONSE ASSESSMENT, 2) EXISTING US FRAMEWORKS FOR ADDRESSING RESPONSE VARIABILITY IN RISK ASSESSMENT; 3) KEY SCIENTIFIC INADEQUACIES NECESSITATING UPDATED METHODS; 4) IMPROVED APPROACHES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR BETTER USE OF SCIENCE; AND 5) SPECIFIC AND QUANTITATIVE RECOMMENDATIONS TO ADDRESS EVIDENCE AND POLICY NEEDS. CURRENT DEFAULT ADJUSTMENT FACTORS DO NOT SUFFICIENTLY CAPTURE HUMAN VARIABILITY IN DOSE-RESPONSE AND THUS ARE INADEQUATE TO PROTECT THE ENTIRE POPULATION. SUSCEPTIBLE GROUPS ARE NOT APPROPRIATELY PROTECTED UNDER CURRENT REGULATORY GUIDELINES. EMERGING TOOLS AND DATA SOURCES THAT BETTER ACCOUNT FOR HUMAN VARIABILITY AND SUSCEPTIBILITY INCLUDE PROBABILISTIC METHODS, GENETICALLY DIVERSE IN VIVO AND IN VITRO MODELS, AND THE USE OF HUMAN DATA TO CAPTURE UNDERLYING RISK AND/OR ASSESS COMBINED EFFECTS FROM CHEMICAL AND NON-CHEMICAL STRESSORS. WE RECOMMEND USING UPDATED METHODS AND DATA TO IMPROVE CONSIDERATION OF HUMAN VARIABILITY AND SUSCEPTIBILITY IN RISK ASSESSMENT, INCLUDING THE USE OF INCREASED DEFAULT HUMAN VARIABILITY FACTORS AND SEPARATE ADJUSTMENT FACTORS FOR CAPTURING AGE/LIFE STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT AND EXPOSURE TO MULTIPLE CHEMICAL AND NON-CHEMICAL STRESSORS. UPDATED METHODS WOULD RESULT IN GREATER TRANSPARENCY AND PROTECTION FOR SUSCEPTIBLE GROUPS, INCLUDING CHILDREN, INFANTS, PEOPLE WHO ARE PREGNANT OR NURSING, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, AND THOSE BURDENED BY ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AND/OR SOCIAL FACTORS SUCH AS POVERTY AND RACISM. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S).";"21";"BIOMED CENTRAL LTD";NA
402;0;"PRADHAN S;KUMAR N";"NALANS: JOURNAL OF NARRATIVE AND LANGUAGE STUDIES";"DESTABILIZING DEVELOPMENT A CRITIQUE OF CAPITALOCENE IN SARAH JOSEPHS GIFT IN GREEN";"10.59045/nalans.2023.17";2023;"DEAN CURTIN (1999) AND MARIKO LIN FRAME (2023) ARGUE THAT A MINOR PORTION OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION HAS AUTONOMY OVER RESOURCE CONSUMPTION DYNAMICS, WHILE THE MAJORITY IS CONFINED TO THE PERIPHERY (P. 35; P. 8). THE GLOBAL NORTH SETS THE STANDARDS, AS THEIR LIFESTYLES BASED ON RESOURCE EXPLOITATION ARE DEPICTED AS ‘DEVELOPED’. PROMOTING SUCH ‘ECOLOGICALLY IMPOSSIBLE’ CONDUCTS AS BENCHMARKS OF DEVELOPMENT HAS GRAVE CONSEQUENCES IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH, WHERE THE ECOLOGICAL EXPERIENCES OF HUMAN BEINGS ARE DRIVEN PRIMARILY BY AIMS OF SUBSISTENCE AND SURVIVAL (CURTIN, 1999, P. 35). GIFT IN GREEN (2011) BY SARAH JOSEPH NARRATES THE PLIGHT OF A CLOSELY KNIT PULAYA (DALIT) COMMUNITY IN KERALA, INDIA. THEIR HARMONIOUS COEXISTENCE WITH THE SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT IS MANIFESTED THROUGH THE INDIGENOUS ECOLOGICAL STRUCTURE. THE CONGENIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMANS AND NATURE IS DISRUPTED BY KUMARAN’S IDEALS OF EXTRACTIVE AND URBAN-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT. EVENTUALLY, THE EDENIC VILLAGE ‘AATHI’ TURNS INTO A STINKING DUMP YARD OF TOXIC POLLUTANTS. THE “PEOPLE OF THE ECOSYSTEM,” WHO RELY ON THE MEAGER RESOURCES AROUND THEM, ARE DEPRIVED OF THEIR PRIMARY SOURCE OF SURVIVAL. THROUGH CLOSE TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF THIS NOVEL AND WITH A CRITICAL BACKGROUND INFORMED BY BIOREGIONAL, ECOCRITICAL, AND DEVELOPMENTAL THEORIES, THE ARTICLE EXHIBITS THREE FACETS OF THE CENTRAL ARGUMENT. FIRST, WE INVESTIGATE HOW INDIGENOUS ECOLOGICAL STRUCTURE STRENGTHENS HUMAN-NONHUMAN CONNECTIONS. FURTHER, THE ESSAY DEMONSTRATES HOW ANTHROPOCENTRIC DEVELOPMENTAL NOTIONS BASED ON ECOLOGICAL IMPERIALISM, EXTRACTIVISM, AND CAPITALOGENIC PLUNDERING OF THE ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMATICALLY DESTROY THE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL FABRIC OF THE VILLAGE OF AATHI. FINALLY, THE ARTICLE EXPLORES THE FEASIBILITY OF ENVIRONMENTALLY AND SOCIALLY JUST DEVELOPMENT MODELS. © 2023 KARADENIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"11";"KARADENIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY";"85 – 99"
403;1;"MCKINLEY C;SHOWALTER G;CROFOOT T;STONE K";"JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCE EDUCATION";"SYSTEMATIC EVALUATION OF GEOSCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS THAT ARE DESIGNED FOR INDIGENOUS STUDENTS OR USE TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE";"10.1080/10899995.2022.2112491";2023;"THE GEOSCIENCE COMMUNITY HAS BEGUN TO GRAPPLE WITH THE WHITENESS OF THE COMMUNITY AND THE HARM AND ERASURE OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES DONE BY EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS. WE HAVE COME TO UNDERSTAND THAT TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN INDIGENOUS STUDENTS, GEOSCIENCE EDUCATION NEEDS TO BE CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE BY EXPLICITLY CENTERING INDIGENOUS STUDENTS. THIS HAS CREATED A GREAT NEED FOR GUIDELINES ABOUT HOW TO APPROACH AND EVALUATE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS THAT ARE DESIGNED FOR INDIGENOUS STUDENTS, AND/OR USE TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE. THERE ARE MANY RECENT INITIATIVES, ESPECIALLY THOSE LED BY INDIGENOUS SCIENTISTS AND FACULTY, THAT HAVE DONE THIS WELL. WE PRESENT HERE A NEWLY DEVELOPED RUBRIC AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PUBLICATIONS ABOUT INDIGENOUS GEOSCIENCE INITIATIVES FOR K-12, COLLEGE EDUCATION, AND PROFESSIONAL TRAINING. OUR EVALUATION EXAMINES THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAM, ITS CONTENT, APPROACH (I.E., IF THE PROGRAM USED INDIGENOUS WAYS OF LEARNING AND KNOWING OR TAUGHT INDIGENOUS CONCEPTS IN A WESTERN EDUCATION FRAMEWORK) AND RESEARCH DESIGN. THE GOAL OF THIS REVIEW IS TO IDENTIFY FURTHER AREAS OF RESEARCH, AREAS THAT NEED IMPROVEMENT, AND TO DEVELOP RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SIMILAR FUTURE INITIATIVES. OVERALL, THE ARTICLES REVIEWED HEREIN ARE CONSISTENTLY IMPLEMENTING MULTIPLE EPISTEMOLOGIES, AND EXPLICITLY CENTERING AND VALIDATING INDIGENOUS CULTURE. HOWEVER, THERE IS WORK TO BE DONE TO IMPROVE THE WAYS SIMILAR PROGRAMS ADDRESS RACISM, INDIGENOUS IDENTITY, SOVEREIGNTY, AND DATA SOVEREIGNTY MOVING FORWARD. © 2022 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GEOSCIENCE TEACHERS.";"71";"ROUTLEDGE";"428 – 441"
404;1;"DEMPSEY S";"ORGANIZING EATING: COMMUNICATING FOR EQUITY ACROSS U.S. FOOD SYSTEMS";"ORGANIZING EATING COMMUNICATING FOR EQUITY ACROSS US FOOD SYSTEMS";"10.4324/9781003190578";2023;"THIS BOOK DEVELOPS “ORGANIZING EATING” AS AN ORGANIZATIONAL-COMMUNICATION CENTERED FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING HOW COMMUNICATION AND POWER COMBINE TO ACTIVELY SHAPE EATING AND WORKING IN THE U.S. FOOD SYSTEM. DRAWING TOGETHER ESTABLISHED SCHOLARS, THE BOOK SHEDS LIGHT ON HOW THE INTERCONNECTED ASPECTS OF POWER ARE COMMUNICATIVE IN NATURE, SHAPING AND CONSTRAINING THE POSSIBILITIES FOR ORGANIZING ACROSS THE FOOD SYSTEM. THE CHAPTERS PROVIDE GROUNDED INSIGHT INTO THE ROLE OF RACISM, CORPORATE AND STATE POWER, FOOD COOPERATIVES, URBAN FARM SYSTEMS, FOOD POLICY, AND LABOR PRACTICES, DRAWING ATTENTION TO THE PATHWAYS NEEDED TO PURSUE MORE EQUITABLE FOOD SYSTEMS. PROVIDING READERS WITH A SET OF USEFUL CRITICAL CONCEPTUAL TOOLS AND AN UNDERSTANDING OF COMMUNICATION FRAMEWORKS, CHAPTERS IDENTIFY COMMON PRINCIPLES FOR CRITICAL ORGANIZING WITHIN THE FOOD MOVEMENT AND ADDRESSES THE RELEVANCE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE NATIONAL UPRISING AGAINST ANTI-BLACK VIOLENCE FOR UNDERSTANDING THE URGENT POSSIBILITIES OF FOOD JUSTICE. THIS COHESIVE COLLECTION OF CUTTING-EDGE SCHOLARSHIP WILL BE OF INTEREST TO ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION SCHOLARS, CRITICAL/CULTURAL COMMUNICATION SCHOLARS, ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION SCHOLARS, AND HEALTH COMMUNICATION SCHOLARS; AND THE INTERDISCIPLINARY FIELDS OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, AGRICULTURE AND FOOD STUDIES, AND ORGANIZATION AND LABOR STUDIES. © 2024 SARAH E. DEMPSEY.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 253"
405;6;"MOTLEY R;JOE S;MCQUEEN A;CLIFTON M;CARLTON-BROWN D";"CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND ETHNIC MINORITY PSYCHOLOGY";"DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCT VALIDITY AND MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE OF THE MODIFIED CLASSES OF RACISM FREQUENCY OF RACIAL EXPERIENCES MEASURE MCRFRE TO CAPTURE DIRECT AND INDIRECT EXPOSURE TO PERCEIVED RACISMBASED POLICE USE OF FORCE FOR BLACK EMERGING ADULTS";"10.1037/cdp0000525";2023;"OBJECTIVES: TO UTILIZE FOCUS GROUPS, COGNITIVE INTERVIEWS, CONTENT EXPERT PANEL, AND COMPUTER-ASSISTED SURVEYS TO DEVELOP AND PILOT SURVEY ITEMS ASSESSING EXPOSURE TO PERCEIVED RACISM-BASED POLICE VIOLENCE TO ENHANCE THE CLASSES OF RACISM FREQUENCY OF RACIAL EXPERIENCES (CRFRE). METHOD: FOCUS GROUPS AND COGNITIVE INTERVIEWS WERE CONDUCTED WITH BLACK EMERGING ADULTS (N = 44) IN ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI. UTILIZING A GROUNDED THEORY APPROACH, A THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE FOCUS GROUP AND COGNITIVE INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPTS WAS CONDUCTED TO IDENTIFY KEY ITEMS TO BE ADDED TO THE CRFRE. THREE CONTENT EXPERTS ASSESSED THE FACE AND CONTENT VALIDITY OF SURVEY ITEMS. COMPUTER-ASSISTED SURVEYS WERE CONDUCTED TO PILOT THE MODIFIED CRFRE WITH A SAMPLE OF BLACK EMERGING ADULTS (N = 300). CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSES AND STRUCTURAL PATHS WERE USED TO EXAMINE THE CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF THE MODIFIED CRFRE. RESULTS: PARTICIPANT’S QUALITATIVE DATA AND SUGGESTIONS FROM CONTENT EXPERTS RESULTED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF 16 ADDITIONAL SURVEY ITEMS REGARDING EXPOSURE TO PERCEIVED RACISM-BASED POLICE VIOLENCE ACROSS THREE DOMAINS (VICTIM, WITNESS IN PERSON, AND SEEN IN MEDIA). THE MODIFIED CRFRE MEASURE SHOWED CONSTRUCT VALIDITY, INTERNAL RELIABILITY, AND MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN. CONCLUSIONS: THIS STUDY ADVANCES OUR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGY FOR QUANTIFYING EXPOSURE TO PERCEIVED RACISM-BASED POLICE VIOLENCE. FUTURE RESEARCH IS NECESSARY TO ASSESS THE PREVALENCE OF EXPOSURE TO PERCEIVED RACISM-BASED POLICE VIOLENCE AND ASSOCIATED MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES FOR BLACK EMERGING ADULTS IN THE U.S. © 2023 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"29";"AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"575 – 589"
406;1;"MARTINEZ A;THAKUR N";"ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY";"STRUCTURAL RACISM AND THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN ASTHMA";"10.1007/978-3-031-32259-4_5";2023;"ASTHMA PREVALENCE AND MORBIDITY ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY HIGHER AMONG MINORITIZED COMMUNITIES IN THE UNITED STATES. RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN ASTHMA RESULT FROM COMPLEX INTERACTIONS ACROSS BIOLOGICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL FACTORS. ASTHMA IS CONSIDERED A COMPLEX HETEROGENEOUS DISEASE CONSISTING OF DIFFERENT PHENOTYPES, SOME OF WHICH MAY BE MORE COMMON IN INDIVIDUALS IMPACTED BY THE DOWNSTREAM EFFECTS OF STRUCTURAL RACISM AND LACK OF ACCESS TO THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. STRUCTURAL RACISM ACROSS GENERATIONS HAS CREATED AND REINFORCED INEQUITABLE SYSTEMS THROUGH POLICIES AND PRACTICES WHICH ARE EMBEDDED IN THE ECONOMIC, EDUCATIONAL, HEALTH CARE, AND JUSTICE SYSTEMS (BAILEY ET AL., N ENGL J MED 384(8):768–773, 2021; BAILEY ET AL., LANCET 389:1453–1463, 2017; WILLIAMS ET AL., ANNU REV PUBLIC HEALTH 40:105–125, 2019). THIS MANIFESTS IN AN INEQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES AND THE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AFFECTING AN INDIVIDUAL’S PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT (BAILEY ET AL., LANCET 389:1453–1463, 2017; THAKUR ET AL., AM J RESPIR CRIT CARE MED 202:943–949, 2020; MARTINEZ ET AL., J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL 148(5):1112–1120, 2021). IN THIS CHAPTER, WE OUTLINE HOW INEQUITY IN HOUSING, ZONING LAWS, URBAN PLANNING, EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT, HEALTHCARE ACCESS, AND HEALTHCARE DELIVERY IS LINKED TO HIGHER ASTHMA PREVALENCE AND MORBIDITY. WE ALSO DESCRIBE THE ROLE THAT CHRONIC PHYSIOLOGIC STRESS HAS ON ASTHMA BY ENHANCING NEUROIMMUNE AND IMMUNOLOGIC RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES. INTERVENTIONS AIMED AT ADDRESSING THE PHYSICAL OR SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL OR COMMUNITY HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO IMPROVE ASTHMA OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS AT HIGHER RISK OF SEVERE DISEASE. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG.";"1426";"SPRINGER";"101 – 115"
407;2;"ROKOFF L;COULL B;ENLOW M;KORRICK S";"ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES";"ASSOCIATIONS OF PRENATAL CHEMICAL AND NONCHEMICAL STRESSORS WITH EARLYADULTHOOD ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS";"10.1289/EHP11171";2023;"BACKGROUND: PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS MAY INCREASE RISK OF CHILDHOOD INTERNALIZING PROBLEMS, BUT FEW STUDIES HAVE EXPLORED THE POTENTIAL FOR LONGER-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH EXPOSURES. OBJECTIVE: WE EVALUATED ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PRENATAL ORGANOCHLORINE AND METAL LEVELS AND EARLY ADULTHOOD INTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS, CONSIDERING WHETHER SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC/NONCHEMICAL STRESSORS MODIFIED THESE ASSOCIATIONS. METHODS: PARTICIPANTS WERE 209 YOUNG ADULTS, BORN (1993–1998) TO MOTHERS RESIDING IN OR NEAR NEW BEDFORD, MASSACHUSETTS. AS PART OF THE EARLY-ADULT ASSESSMENT, SELF-REPORTED ANXIETY (7-ITEM GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER SCALE) AND DEPRESSIVE (8-ITEM PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE) SYMPTOMS (≥10: ELEVATED SYMPTOMS) WERE ASCERTAINED. WE PREVIOUSLY ANALYZED LEVELS OF CORD SERUM ORGANOCHLORINES [HEXACHLOROBENZENE, DICHLORODIPHENYLDI-CHLOROETHYLENE (P,P0-DDE), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (RPCB4: SUM OF CONGENERS 118, 138, 153, 180)] AND WHOLE BLOOD LEAD SHORTLY AFTER PARTICI-PANTS’ BIRTH, AND LEVELS OF CORD WHOLE BLOOD MANGANESE FROM ARCHIVED SAMPLES AT THE TIME OF THE ADOLESCENT STUDY VISIT. WE USED MODIFIED POISSON REGRESSION MODELS AND QUANTILE G-COMPUTATION, ADJUSTING FOR SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS, AND EXPLORED WHETHER BIOLOGICAL SEX, RACE/ETHNICITY (PROXY FOR UNMEASURED CONSEQUENCES OF RACISM), PRENATAL SOCIAL DISADVANTAGE (ASSESSED WHEN PARTICIPANTS WERE NEONATES), AND QUALITY OF THE HOME ENVIRONMENT (ASSESSED DURING ADOLESCENCE) MODIFIED THESE ASSOCIATIONS. RESULTS: PARTICIPANTS WERE (MEAN ± STANDARD DEVIATION) 22:1 ± 1:5 Y OLD, 76% NON-HISPANIC WHITE, AND 67% FEMALE. PRENATAL HEXACHLOROBENZENE, P,P0-DDE, AND LEAD EXPOSURES WERE MODERATELY ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED RISK OF ELEVATED ANXIETY SYMPTOMS. THERE WERE STRATA-SPECIFIC ASSOCIATIONS FOR PRENATAL SOCIAL DISADVANTAGE AND QUALITY OF HOME ENVIRONMENT SUCH THAT ADVERSE ASSOCIATIONS OF P,P0-DDE AND LEAD AND THE OVERALL MIXTURE WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS WERE LARGELY ONLY EVIDENT IN THOSE WITH LOWER NONCHEMICAL STRESS [E.G., RISK RATIO AND 95% CONFIDENCE INTERVAL (CI) PER DOUBLING P,P0-DDE FOR ANXIETY: 1.54 (95% CI: 1.20, 1.99) IN HIGH-QUALITY HOME ENVIRONMENTS AND 0.77 (95% CI: 0.51, 1.16) IN LOW-QUALITY HOME ENVIRONMENTS]. ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PRENATAL HEXACHLOROBENZENE AND P,P0-DDE AND ANXIETY SYMPTOMS WERE STRONGER FOR UNDERREPRESENTED RACIAL/ETHNIC GROUP PARTICIPANTS VS. NON-HISPANIC WHITES. WE FOUND MINIMAL EVIDENCE FOR SEX-SPECIFIC EFFECTS, AND NO CONSISTENT ASSOCIATIONS WITH MANGANESE OR RPCB4 . DISCUSSION: PRENATAL ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES AND LEAD EXPOSURE POSSIBLY INCREASES RISK OF INTERNALIZING PROBLEMS, PARTICULAR ANXIETY SYMPTOMS, IN YOUNG ADULTS. VARYING RISK WAS OBSERVED BY SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC/NONCHEMICAL STRESSOR STRATA, DEMONSTRATING THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSIDERING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN CHEMICAL AND OTHER STRESSORS. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1289/EHP11171. © 2023, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"131";"PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, US DEPT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES";"024001–1 – 024001–13"
408;3;"BAJWA M;VON M I;STEPHAN A";"PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE SCIENCES";"COLORISM IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENTINSIGHTS THROUGH SITUATED AFFECTIVITY";"10.1007/s11097-023-09901-6";2023;"CONSISTENT DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES ASSOCIATED WITH DARK AND BLACK SKIN COLOR UNDERPIN THE PERSISTENCE OF COLORISM AND RACISM IN THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT. TO UNDERSTAND BETTER HOW SKIN COLOR IDEOLOGIES OCCUPY THE MIND OF PEOPLE WITH THE EFFECT OF MARGINALIZING THOSE WITH DARK SKIN COLOR AND PROMOTING WHITENESS AS A SOCIAL CAPITAL, WE WILL APPLY THE PARADIGM OF SITUATED AFFECTIVITY. THE CONCEPTUAL TOOLS DEVELOPED IN THIS FRAMEWORK WILL HELP TO SEE HOW THE ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURES THAT PERPETUATE COLORISM HAVE A PERVASIVE INFLUENCE ON INDIVIDUALS’ VALUES AND THEIR EMOTIONAL REPERTOIRE FROM A VERY YOUNG AGE. AFTER HAVING DOCUMENTED HOW THE MINDS OF INDIVIDUALS ARE INVADED WITH DISCRIMINATORY COLORIST POSITIONS, WE WILL PRESENT HOW PEOPLE INDULGE IN PROCESSES OF USER-RESOURCE INTERACTIONS ASSUMED TO HELP REGULATING THEIR AFFECT, THAT IN TURN, RESULT IN RE-ENFORCING AGAIN COLORIST AND RACIST IDEOLOGIES AND PRACTICES. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S).";NA;"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA B.V.";NA
409;5;"STOCKMAN J;LUCEA M;CIMINO A;WOOD B;TSUYUKI K;GRANGER D;CAMPBELL J";"SOCIAL SCIENCE AND MEDICINE";"DISCRIMINATION RESILIENCE AND HIV TESTING FREQUENCY AMONG BLACK WOMEN SEEKING SERVICES FROM STD CLINICS";"10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115344";2023;"RATIONALE: IN THE UNITED STATES, BLACK WOMEN ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED BY HIV, ACCOUNTING FOR MOST NEW HIV INFECTIONS DIAGNOSED AMONG WOMEN. SOCIO-STRUCTURAL BARRIERS TO HIV TESTING INCLUDE STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION BUT MAY BE MITIGATED BY RESILIENCE. OBJECTIVE: WE AIMED TO EXAMINE THE EFFECT OF DISCRIMINATION AND RESILIENCE ON HIV TESTING BEHAVIORS AMONG BLACK WOMEN. METHODS: BETWEEN 2016 AND 2018, WE CONDUCTED THE ESSENCE PROJECT, A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY ON THE ROLE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEXUAL ASSAULT AND HIV RISK AMONG BLACK WOMEN IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, USA. BLACK WOMEN AGED 18-44 WERE RECRUITED FROM PUBLIC HEALTH STD CLINICS AND COMPLETED AN AUDIO-COMPUTER-ASSISTED SELF-INTERVIEW SURVEY. HIERARCHICAL MULTIPLE NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION MODELS WERE USED TO EXAMINE THE ASSOCIATIONS OF EVERYDAY DISCRIMINATION (SUBTLE AND OVERT) AND RESILIENCE ON HIV TESTING FREQUENCY; RESILIENCE AND ITS SUBSCALES (RELATIONAL MAINTENANCE, PERSONAL FORTITUDE, POSITIVE COPING, INDEPENDENCE AND INSIGHT) WERE ALSO EXAMINED AS MODERATORS. RESULTS: AMONG 236 BLACK WOMEN REPORTING HIV TESTING HISTORY, THE MEDIAN NUMBER OF LIFETIME HIV TESTS WAS 4 (IQR = 2, 6). MEAN EVERYDAY DISCRIMINATION WAS 2.3 (SD = 1.2). MEAN RESILIENCE WAS 5.3 (SD = 0.8). EVERYDAY DISCRIMINATION AND ITS SUBSCALES (OVERT AND SUBTLE) WERE NEGATIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH LIFETIME HIV TESTING FREQUENCY, WHILE OVERALL RESILIENCE WAS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH LIFETIME HIV TESTING FREQUENCY. ACCOUNTING FOR DEMOGRAPHICS, OVERALL RESILIENCE MODERATED THE ASSOCIATION OF SUBTLE DISCRIMINATION AND LIFETIME HIV TESTING FREQUENCY. FOR THE RESILIENCE SUBSCALES, MORE SPECIFICALLY: (1) ASSOCIATIONS OF SUBTLE DISCRIMINATION AND HIV TESTING FREQUENCY WERE SIGNIFICANT AT THE LOWEST RELATIONAL MAINTENANCE AND LOWEST POSITIVE COPING RESILIENCE; AND (2) THE ASSOCIATION OF SUBTLE DISCRIMINATION AND HIV TESTING FREQUENCY WAS SIGNIFICANT AT THE HIGHEST RESILIENCE FOR ALL FOUR SUBSCALES. CONCLUSIONS: THESE FINDINGS HIGHLIGHT THE NEED FOR PROVIDER- AND COMMUNITY-LEVEL INTERVENTIONS ADDRESSING THE DELETERIOUS EFFECTS OF EVERYDAY DISCRIMINATION AND MORE SPECIFICALLY SUBTLE EVERYDAY DISCRIMINATION TO ENCOURAGE HIV TESTING. © 2022";"316";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
410;0;"TROUSDALE K;MCCURDY L;WITHERSPOON N;ALKON A";"MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH JOURNAL";"PROTECTING CHILDRENS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN A CHANGING CLIMATE A MODEL COLLABORATION OF THE MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SECTION AND THE ENVIRONMENT SECTION OF APHA";"10.1007/s10995-023-03756-8";2023;"PURPOSE: THE COMPLEXITIES OF MODERN CIVILIZATION, COUPLED WITH CHALLENGES INCLUDING SYSTEMIC RACISM AND CLIMATE CHANGE-RELATED IMPACTS, COMPEL PUBLIC HEALTH PROFESSIONALS TO BREAK DOWN SILOS AND COLLABORATE TOWARDS THE SHARED GOALS OF PROTECTING THE WELLBEING OF CURRENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS. THIS ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS THE GROWING COLLABORATION BETWEEN THE MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH (MCH) AND THE ENVIRONMENT (ENV) SECTIONS OF THE AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION (APHA) AS MEMBERS BRING THEIR COLLECTIVE FOCUS TO THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN’S AND PREGNANT PEOPLE’S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. DESCRIPTION: THE MCH SECTION AND THE CHILDREN’S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH (CEH) COMMITTEE OF THE ENV SECTION ARE COLLABORATING ON EFFORTS TO: INFORM KEY STAKEHOLDERS?INCLUDING PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS, CHILD CARE PROFESSIONALS, FAMILIES, AND YOUTH?ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AND CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS TO CHILDREN’S AND PREGNANT PEOPLE’S HEALTH AND WELLBEING; AND PROVIDE TOOLS AND GUIDANCE ABOUT HOW TO BEST PROTECT THESE GROUPS AND HOW TO ADVOCATE FOR CLIMATE ACTION. THE CEH COMMITTEE EMBRACES A HEALTH EQUITY PARADIGM AND INTENTIONALLY CENTERS ENVIRONMENTAL, RACIAL, AND SOCIAL JUSTICE AS INTEGRAL TO EFFECTIVE CHILDREN’S HEALTH AND CLIMATE CHANGE INITIATIVES. ASSESSMENT: PROJECTS TO DATE INCLUDE MULTIPLE JOINT SESSIONS ABOUT CHILDREN’S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND CLIMATE CHANGE AT APHA’S ANNUAL MEETINGS, PUBLICATIONS AND VARIOUS CHILDREN’S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH TOOLS AND RESOURCES, INCLUDING A TOOLKIT AND LESSON PLAN THAT EQUIPS PUBLIC HEALTH PROFESSIONALS TO PROVIDE GUEST LECTURES AT THEIR LOCAL HIGH SCHOOLS ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH, AND EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS FOR CAREGIVERS ON EXTREME HEAT, WILDFIRES, AND TICKS AND MOSQUITOS. CONCLUSION: THIS COLLABORATION COULD SERVE AS A REPLICABLE MODEL THAT CAN BE APPLIED TO OTHER INTERDISCIPLINARY EFFORTS SEEKING STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS TO ADDRESS COMPLEX HEALTH ISSUES. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC, PART OF SPRINGER NATURE.";NA;"SPRINGER";NA
411;0;"PEZZULLO A";"NEW LABOR FORUM";"THE CASE FOR LINKING GREEN INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND INCLUSIONARY IMMIGRATION";"10.1177/10957960221143511";2023;NA;"32";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"50 – 58"
412;12;"MANWARE M;DUBROW R;CARRIÓN D;MA Y;CHEN K";"GEOHEALTH";"RESIDENTIAL AND RACEETHNICITY DISPARITIES IN HEAT VULNERABILITY IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1029/2022GH000695";2022;"ADVERSE HEALTH OUTCOMES CAUSED BY EXTREME HEAT REPRESENT THE MOST DIRECT HUMAN HEALTH THREAT ASSOCIATED WITH THE WARMING OF THE EARTH'S CLIMATE. SOCIOECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHIC, HEALTH, LAND COVER, AND TEMPERATURE DETERMINANTS CONTRIBUTE TO HEAT VULNERABILITY; HOWEVER, NATIONWIDE PATTERNS OF RESIDENTIAL AND RACE/ETHNICITY DISPARITIES IN HEAT VULNERABILITY IN THE UNITED STATES ARE POORLY UNDERSTOOD. THIS STUDY AIMED TO DEVELOP A HEAT VULNERABILITY INDEX (HVI) FOR THE UNITED STATES; TO ASSESS DIFFERENCES IN HEAT VULNERABILITY ACROSS GEOGRAPHIES THAT HAVE EXPERIENCED HISTORICAL AND/OR CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF MARGINALIZATION; AND TO QUANTIFY HVI BY RACE/ETHNICITY. PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS WAS USED TO CALCULATE CENSUS TRACT LEVEL HVI SCORES BASED ON THE 2019 POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. DIFFERENCES IN HVI SCORES WERE ANALYZED ACROSS THE HOME OWNERS' LOAN CORPORATION (HOLC) “REDLINING” GRADES, THE CLIMATE AND ECONOMIC JUSTICE SCREENING TOOL (CEJST) DISADVANTAGED VERSUS NON-DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES, AND RACE/ETHNICITY GROUPS. HVI SCORES WERE CALCULATED FOR 55,267 U.S. CENSUS TRACTS. MEAN HVI SCORES WERE 17.56, 18.61, 19.45, AND 19.93 FOR HOLC GRADES “A”–“D,” RESPECTIVELY. CEJST-DEFINED DISADVANTAGED CENSUS TRACTS HAD A SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER MEAN HVI SCORE (19.13) THAN NON-DISADVANTAGED TRACTS (16.68). THE NON-HISPANIC AFRICAN AMERICAN OR BLACK RACE/ETHNICITY GROUP HAD THE HIGHEST HVI SCORE (18.51), FOLLOWED BY HISPANIC OR LATINO (18.19). HISTORICALLY REDLINED AND CONTEMPORARY CEJST DISADVANTAGED CENSUS TRACTS AND COMMUNITIES OF COLOR WERE FOUND TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED VULNERABILITY TO HEAT. THESE FINDINGS CAN HELP PROMOTE EQUITABLE CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION POLICIES BY INFORMING POLICYMAKERS ABOUT THE NATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF PLACE- AND RACE/ETHNICITY-BASED DISPARITIES IN HEAT VULNERABILITY. © 2022 THE AUTHORS. GEOHEALTH PUBLISHED BY WILEY PERIODICALS LLC ON BEHALF OF AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION.";"6";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";NA
413;0;"KEVANY K;PROSPERI P";"ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF SUSTAINABLE DIETS";"ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF SUSTAINABLE DIETS";"10.4324/9781003174417";2022;"THIS HANDBOOK PRESENTS A MUST-READ, COMPREHENSIVE AND STATE OF THE ART OVERVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE DIETS, AN ISSUE CRITICAL TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF SOCIETY. SUSTAINABLE DIETS SEEK TO MINIMISE AND MITIGATE THE SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE IMPACT FOOD PRODUCTION HAS ON THE ENVIRONMENT. SIMULTANEOUSLY THEY AIM TO ADDRESS WORRYING HEALTH TRENDS IN FOOD CONSUMPTION THROUGH THE PROMOTION OF HEALTHY DIETS THAT REDUCE PREMATURE DISABILITY, DISEASE AND DEATH. WITHIN THE ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF SUSTAINABLE DIETS, CREATIVE, COMPASSIONATE, CRITICAL, AND COLLABORATIVE SOLUTIONS ARE CALLED FOR ACROSS NATIONS, ACROSS DISCIPLINES AND SECTORS. IN ORDER TO ADDRESS THESE WIDE-RANGING ISSUES THE VOLUME IS SPLIT INTO SECTIONS DEALING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES, HEALTH AND WELL-BEING, EDUCATION AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT, SOCIAL POLICIES AND FOOD ENVIRONMENTS, TRANSFORMATIONS AND FOOD MOVEMENTS, ECONOMICS AND TRADE, DESIGN AND MEASUREMENT MECHANISMS AND FOOD SOVEREIGNTY. COMPRISING OF CONTRIBUTIONS FROM UP AND COMING AND ESTABLISHED ACADEMICS, THE HANDBOOK PROVIDES A GLOBAL, MULTI-DISCIPLINARY ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DIETS, DRAWING ON CASE STUDIES FROM REGIONS ACROSS THE WORLD. THE HANDBOOK CONCLUDES WITH A CALL TO ACTION, WHICH PROVIDES READERS WITH A COMPREHENSIVE MAP OF STRATEGIES THAT COULD DRAMATICALLY INCREASE SUSTAINABILITY AND HELP TO REVERSE GLOBAL WARMING, DIET RELATED NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, AND OPPRESSION AND RACISM. THIS DECISIVE COLLECTION IS ESSENTIAL READING FOR STUDENTS, RESEARCHERS, PRACTITIONERS, AND POLICYMAKERS CONCERNED WITH PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DIETS AND THUS ESTABLISHING A SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM TO ENSURE ACCESS TO HEALTHY AND NUTRITIOUS FOOD FOR ALL. © 2023 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, KATHLEEN KEVANY AND PAOLO PROSPERI. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 717"
414;0;"COHEN I;CROW-WILLARD E;GUPTA T;HAMMAMI J;JOZEF G;SACCO S;SHULL K;WALKER A;WANE A;WATMAN D;WHEATLEY C";"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW";"A ROUNDTABLE ON ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE AND BORDER ABOLITION";"10.1215/01636545-10063887";2023;"THIS ARTICLE POSITS BORDER ABOLITION AS A RADICAL ALTERNATIVE TO THE ANTHROPOCENE. IT CONVENES A GROUP OF ELEVEN ACTIVISTS, ORGANIZERS, SCHOLARS, PRACTITIONERS, EDUCATORS, AND STORYTELLERS TO DISCUSS THEIR WORK BUILDING CROSS-BORDER SOLIDARITIES ALONG THE US-MEXICO BORDER AND IN US IMMIGRATION DETENTION, PUERTO RICO, GHANA, AND THE BENGAL DELTA. PARTICIPANTS PROVIDE CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGINS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE AND BORDER VIOLENCE AND DISCUSS HOW A CONFLUENCE OF ECOLOGICAL CRISIS, ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, AND BORDER MILITARIZATION SINCE THE 1980S DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACTS BIPOC AND QUEER/TRANS COMMUNITIES AND EXACERBATES MIGRANT PRECARITY AND DISPLACEMENT WORLDWIDE. PARTICIPANTS SHARE WAYS THEY HAVE BUILT ALTERNATIVES TO BORDER AND ECOLOGICAL VIOLENCE THROUGH MIGRANT ACCOMPANIMENT, LEGAL AND POLICY ADVOCACY, DIVESTMENT ACTIVISM, STORYTELLING, EDUCATION, AND SUSTAINABILITY PROJECTS. THE DISCUSSION IS ORGANIZED AROUND THREE KEY THEMES: ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE, RACISM, AND BORDERS; STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY ORGANIZERS TO BUILD ENVIRONMENTAL AND MIGRANT JUSTICE; AND VISIONS OF BORDER ABOLITION. © 2023 BY MARHO: THE RADICAL HISTORIANS’ ORGANIZATION, INC.";"2023";"DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS";"147 – 164"
415;6;"QUAN T;DIAO W;TRENTMAN E";"L2 JOURNAL";"RETURNING TO NORMAL REIMAGINING STUDY ABROAD AND LANGUAGE LEARNING FOR A SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE FUTURE";"10.5070/L215260152";2023;"DUE TO HEALTH AND TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS, COVID-19 HAS PRESENTED UNUSUAL CHALLENGES TO INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION. MEANWHILE, THE PANDEMIC HAS ALSO BECOME A HISTORICAL JUNCTURE OVERLAPPING WITH OTHER POLITICAL AND CULTURAL MOMENTS (E.G., RENEWED BLACK LIVES MATTER MOVEMENT, RESURGENCE OF ANTI-ASIAN RACISM, EXTREME WEATHER PHENOMENA). THESE EVENTS HAVE PROPELLED A RECONSIDERATION OF THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACCESS TO AND PARTICIPATION IN STUDY ABROAD, LANGUAGE LEARNING, AND SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. IN THIS PAPER, WE DRAW ON OUR COLLECTIVE EXPERIENCES AS PRACTITIONERS AND RESEARCHERS ACROSS THREE LANGUAGES (ARABIC, MANDARIN, SPANISH) TO ARGUE THAT STUDY ABROAD MUST BE A PART OF EQUITABLE AND SUSTAINABLE WORLD LANGUAGE EDUCATION CURRICULA. WE BEGIN BY REFLECTING ON EXISTING ISSUES RELATED TO ACCESS AND PARTICIPATION IN U.S.-BASED STUDY ABROAD AND THE UNDERLYING IDEOLOGIES THAT REINFORCE THEM. WE THEN PROVIDE POSSIBILITIES – WITHIN OUR SPHERES OF INFLUENCE – TO RECONCEPTUALIZE STUDY ABROAD FROM CRITICAL AND TRANSLINGUAL PERSPECTIVES IN AN EFFORT TO CONTEST IDEOLOGIES AND SHIFT TOWARDS A MORE DIVERSE AND INCLUSIVE STUDY ABROAD PROGRAMMING. LASTLY, WE SUGGEST POSSIBLE WAYS TO BETTER INTEGRATE AT HOME, VIRTUAL, AND STUDY ABROAD OPPORTUNITIES IN LANGUAGE LEARNING CURRICULA, SOME OF WHICH MAY SERVE AS ALTERNATIVES TO STUDY ABROAD, ESPECIALLY IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY AND POLITICALLY VOLATILE WORLD WHERE SOCIAL PRIVILEGE SHAPES ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION. © 2023, ESCHOLARSHIP PUBLISHING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"15";"ESCHOLARSHIP PUBLISHING";"145 – 159"
416;1;"FAZITO M;VARGAS S";"TOURISM RECREATION RESEARCH";"FREE TIME AS A CENTRAL ISSUE OF TOURISM STUDIES A GENEALOGY OF LEISUREIDLENESS BASED ON THE INDIGENOUS COSMOVISIONS OF LATIN AMERICA";"10.1080/02508281.2023.2223472";2023;"THE DOMINANCE OF THE NEOLIBERAL IDEOLOGY OVER TOURISM PRAXIS IN THE LAST DECADES HAVE UNDERMINED THE POSSIBILITIES FOR TOURISM TO BE SEEN AS A SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIVE FORCE. THIS ARTICLE CONSIDERS THAT THE RICHEST PART OF THE TOURIST EXPERIENCE BELONGS TO THE REALM OF ‘FREE TIME’. THERE IS EVIDENCE OF THE IMPORTANCE OF FREE TIME AND LEISURE IN INDIGENOUS SOCIETIES, AND TO JUSTIFY THAT THE COMMON-SENSE VIEW OF LEISURE ACTIVITIES SHOULD BE CONFRONTED. MOST LITERATURE ON INDIGENOUS VOICES IN TOURISM STUDIES IDENTIFIES THE POTENTIAL OF INDIGENOUS IDEAS TO CONTRIBUTE TO WESTERN/EUROPEAN VALUES OF RESILIENCE, SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. HOWEVER, SUCH VALUES ARE EMPLOYED IN THE NAME OF MODERNIZATION AND NEOLIBERALISM WHICH ARE TAKEN FOR GRANTED AS VALUES OF CIVILIZATION, BUT ARE NOT SO IN REALITY. THUS, THIS ARTICLE EXPLORES ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND INDIGENOUS BIBLIOGRAPHIC PRODUCTIONS FROM LATIN AMERICA AND INTERVIEWS WITH INDIGENOUS PEOPLE LOCATED IN NORTHEAST BRAZIL TO PRODUCE A GENEALOGY OF LEISURE, BASED ON 'CULTURAL ANTHROPOPHAGY'. VIOLENCE, RACISM AND FEAR EMERGED AS STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE WESTERN DEVELOPMENT CHOICE. TOURISM STUDIES COULD FURTHER EXAMINE LEISURE AS A MEANS TO INFORM CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND CONTRIBUTE TOWARD A BETTER LIFE IN SOCIETY, RELATIVELY FREE FROM SUCH STRUCTURAL ILLS. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"48";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"547 – 557"
417;3;"WALKER R;RAMER H;DERICKSON K;KEELER B";"ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS";"MAKING THE CITY OF LAKES WHITENESS NATURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN MINNEAPOLIS";"10.1080/24694452.2022.2155606";2023;"MINNEAPOLIS HAS THE TWIN DISTINCTIONS OF HAVING ONE OF THE MOST HIGHLY RATED PARK SYSTEMS IN THE UNITED STATES AND SOME OF THE MOST PRONOUNCED RACIAL DISPARITIES IN WEALTH AND HOMEOWNERSHIP. WE ARGUE THAT THIS COUPLING OF URBAN NATURE AND RACIAL INEQUALITY WAS INTENTIONALLY PRODUCED BY THE CITY’S REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT. DRAWING ON MAPPING PREJUDICE’S FIRST COMPLETE METRO-WIDE MAP OF RACIAL COVENANTS—CLAUSES IN PROPERTY DEEDS BARRING SALE TO ANYONE NOT CONSIDERED WHITE—WE PAIR QUANTITATIVE SPATIAL ANALYSIS WITH ARCHIVAL RESEARCH ON TURN-OF-THE CENTURY GREENING CAMPAIGNS AND LOCAL REAL ESTATE PRACTICES. WE USE TWO DEVELOPMENTS, NOKOMIS TERRACE AND WALTON HILLS, AS ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES OF THE WAYS IN WHICH DEVELOPERS WORKED WITH CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES TO SECURE PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN GREEN AMENITIES, INCLUDING GARDENS AND PUBLIC PARKS, WHILE BLANKETING THEIR DEVELOPMENTS WITH RACIAL COVENANTS. TO BOOST PROPERTY VALUES, DEVELOPERS PAIRED “GREENNESS” AND LEGAL GUARANTEES OF WHITENESS, ENGINEERING IDEALIZED NATURE WHILE EXCLUDING RACIALIZED GROUPS. THE RESULT WAS THAT 73 PERCENT OF PARK ACREAGE ADDED FROM 1910 TO 1955, THE PERIOD IN WHICH COVENANTS WERE USED IN MINNEAPOLIS, HAD AT LEAST ONE RACIAL COVENANT WITHIN 0.1 MILES. OUR RESEARCH LINKS URBAN GREENING, RACIALIZATION, HOUSING DISCRIMINATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE WITH CONSEQUENCES FOR UNDERSTANDING AND CONFRONTING ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITIES TODAY. © 2022 BY AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS.";"113";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"1615 – 1629"
418;5;"FANI N;EGHBALZAD L;HARNETT N;CARTER S;PRICE M;STEVENS J;RESSLER K;VAN R S;BRADLEY B";"NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY";"RACIAL DISCRIMINATION ASSOCIATES WITH LOWER CINGULATE CORTEX THICKNESS IN TRAUMAEXPOSED BLACK WOMEN";"10.1038/s41386-022-01445-8";2022;"RACIAL DISCRIMINATION (RD) HAS BEEN CONSISTENTLY LINKED TO ADVERSE BRAIN HEALTH OUTCOMES. THESE MAY BE DUE IN PART TO RD EFFECTS ON NEURAL NETWORKS INVOLVED WITH THREAT APPRAISAL AND REGULATION; RD HAS BEEN LINKED TO ALTERED ACTIVITY IN THE ROSTRAL ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX (RACC) AND STRUCTURAL DECREMENTS IN THE ANTERIOR CINGULUM BUNDLE AND HIPPOCAMPUS. IN THE PRESENT STUDY, WE EXAMINED ASSOCIATIONS OF RD WITH CINGULATE, HIPPOCAMPUS AND AMYGDALA GRAY MATTER MORPHOLOGY IN A SAMPLE OF TRAUMA-EXPOSED BLACK WOMEN. EIGHTY-ONE BLACK WOMEN AGED 19–62 YEARS WERE RECRUITED AS PART OF AN ONGOING STUDY OF TRAUMA. PARTICIPANTS COMPLETED ASSESSMENTS OF RD, TRAUMA EXPOSURE, AND POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD), AND UNDERWENT T1-WEIGHTED ANATOMICAL IMAGING. CORTICAL THICKNESS, SURFACE AREA AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME WERE EXTRACTED FROM SUBREGIONS OF CINGULATE CORTEX, AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME WAS EXTRACTED FROM AMYGDALA AND HIPPOCAMPUS, AND ENTERED INTO PARTIAL CORRELATION ANALYSES THAT INCLUDED RD AND OTHER SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES. AFTER CORRECTION FOR MULTIPLE COMPARISONS AND ACCOUNTING FOR VARIANCE ASSOCIATED WITH OTHER STRESSORS AND SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, PARTICIPANTS WITH MORE RD EXPOSURE SHOWED PROPORTIONALLY LOWER CORTICAL THICKNESS IN THE LEFT RACC, CAUDAL ACC, AND POSTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX (PS < = 0.01). THESE FINDINGS SUGGEST THAT GREATER EXPERIENCES OF RD ARE LINKED TO COMPROMISED CINGULATE GRAY MATTER THICKNESS. IN THE CONTEXT OF EARLIER FINDINGS INDICATING THAT RD PRODUCES INCREASED RESPONSE IN THREAT NEUROCIRCUITRY, OUR DATA SUGGEST THAT RD MAY INCREASE VULNERABILITY FOR BRAIN HEALTH PROBLEMS VIA CINGULATE CORTEX ALTERATIONS. FURTHER RESEARCH IS NEEDED TO ELUCIDATE BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS FOR THESE CHANGES. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY.";"47";"SPRINGER NATURE";"2230 – 2237"
419;8;"MORGAN J;LAMBERT D";"RACE, RACISM AND THE GEOGRAPHY CURRICULUM";"RACE RACISM AND THE GEOGRAPHY CURRICULUM";NA;2023;"CHANGES IN THE NATURE OF KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION, PLUS RAPID SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CHANGE, HAVE MEANT THAT THE 'CURRICULUM QUESTION' – WHAT IS TO BE TAUGHT, AND BY EXTENSION, 'WHOSE KNOWLEDGE' – HAS BEEN HOTLY CONTESTED. THE QUESTION OF WHAT TO TEACH HAS BECOME MORE AND MORE CONTROVERSIAL. THIS BOOK ASKS: WHAT IS AN APPROPRIATE CURRICULUM RESPONSE TO THE ACUTE, RENEWED INTEREST IN ISSUES OF RACE AND RACISM? HOW DOES A SCHOOL SUBJECT LIKE GEOGRAPHY RESPOND? THE STRUGGLE OVER THE SCHOOL CURRICULUM HAS FREQUENTLY BEEN PORTRAYED AS BEING BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL 'TRADITIONALISTS' AND 'PROGRESSIVES'. THIS BOOK SUGGESTS A WAY OUT OF THIS IMPASSE. DRAWING UPON AND EXTENDING INSIGHTS FROM 'SOCIAL REALISM', IT EXPLORES WHAT A FUTURE 3 GEOGRAPHY CURRICULUM MIGHT LOOK LIKE-ONE THAT RECOGNIZES THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE AS A SOURCE OF CURRICULUM-MAKING BUT AT THE SAME TIME AVOIDS GEOGRAPHICAL KNOWLEDGE BECOMING SET IN STONE. THE BOOK FOCUSES VERY SHARPLY ON ISSUES OF RACE AND RACISM, ENABLING TEACHERS TO ENGAGE IN CURRICULUM MAKING IN GEOGRAPHY THAT IS RACIALLY LITERATE. THE FOREWORD IS WRITTEN BY JULIAN AGYEMAN, A FORMER GEOGRAPHY TEACHER IN THE UK AND NOW PROFESSOR OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND PLANNING AT TUFTS UNIVERSITY, USA. © JOHN MORGAN AND DAVID LAMBERT, 2023.";NA;"BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING PLC.";"1 – 206"
420;0;"GONZALEZ C";"PERSPECTIVES ON GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY";"RACIAL CAPITALISM AND THE ECOLOGICAL CRISES OF THE ANTHROPOCENE";"10.1163/15691497-12341636";2023;"THE CONCEPT OF RACIAL CAPITALISM HAS BEEN EMBRACED BY SCHOLARS AND ACTIVISTS AS A MEANS OF EXPLORING THE COMMON ROOTS OF CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL CRISES. THESE INCLUDE UNPRECEDENTED ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, EXTREME ECONOMIC INEQUALITY, THE RESURGENCE OF AUTHORITARIAN ETHNO-NATIONALISM, INCREASINGLY MILITARIZED AND RACIALIZED POLICING AND BORDER CONTROL, AND THE EXPULSION TO THE MARGINS OF SOCIETY OF GROWING NUMBERS OF HUMANS, INCLUDING PERSONS WHO ARE UNEMPLOYED, INCARCERATED, OR HOMELESS. THIS ARTICLE EXAMINES THE LOGIC OF RACIAL CAPITALISM IN ORDER TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN REFORMS THAT ENTRENCH IT AND THOSE THAT FACILITATE ITS DISMANTLEMENT. © CARMEN G. GONZALEZ, 2023.";"21";"BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS";"323 – 337"
421;2;"LEBOW-SKELLEY E;TOMLINSON M;CHARLES S;FULLER C;AMES B;PEARSON M";"PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE";"A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH TO ADDRESS RACISM IN A COMMUNITYACADEMIC PARTNERSHIP";"10.5888/pcd20.220365";2023;"THE HERCULES EXPOSOME RESEARCH CENTER AT EMORY UNIVERSITY USES AN EXPOSOME APPROACH TO STUDY THE ENVIRONMENT’S EFFECT ON HEALTH AND COMMUNITY WELL-BEING. HERCULES IS GUIDED BY A STAKEHOLDER ADVISORY BOARD (SAB) THAT INCLUDES REPRESENTATIVES OF NEIGHBORHOODS, NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS IN THE ATLANTA METROPOLITAN REGION. THIS REGION (AND THE SAB) HAS A LARGE PROPORTION OF BLACK RESIDENTS, MANY OF WHOM LIVE IN AREAS EXPERIENCING ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES. HISTORIC AND CURRENT RACIAL INJUSTICES IN ATLANTA AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH MADE IT IMPERATIVE TO INITIATE DIALOGUE AND IMPLEMENT ACTIONS TO ADDRESS RACISM AND POWER DYNAMICS THAT MAY IMPACT RESEARCH AND PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN AFFECTED COMMUNITIES AND OUR INSTITUTION. AFTER INITIAL DISCUSSION, THE HERCULES COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT CORE AND SAB MEMBERS FORMED A WORKGROUP TO DEVELOP AN INTERNAL ANTI-RACISM PROCESS. THE WORKGROUP DRAFTED AN ANTI-RACISM COMMITMENT, HOSTED A RACISM AND EQUITY DIALOGUE SERIES, AND INITIATED A STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS TO IMPLEMENT THE RESULTING RECOMMENDATIONS, WHICH FELL INTO THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES: ANTIRACIST GUIDANCE/POLICIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RESEARCH, COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, AND THE DEPARTMENT. CENTER LEADERSHIP AND THE SAB WERE ENGAGED THROUGHOUT THE ITERATIVE PROCESS. THIS DELIBERATE AND ONGOING PROCESS ALLOWS HERCULES TO IDENTIFY AND BEGIN IMPLEMENTING ACTION ITEMS THAT GO BEYOND A WRITTEN PROCLAMATION TO ADDRESS RACIALIZED POWER IMBALANCES AND SYSTEMIC INEQUITIES. HERCULES IS COMMITTED TO WORKING COLLABORATIVELY TO EARN COMMUNITY TRUST WHILE ADDRESSING SYSTEMIC ISSUES, RECOGNIZING THAT THESE ARE ESSENTIAL TO FORMING RESEARCH PARTNERSHIPS THAT ADDRESS HEALTH INEQUITIES. © 2023, PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"20";"CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION (CDC)";NA
422;4;"WILLIAMS R;STEIL J";"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION";"THE PAST WE STEP INTO AND HOW WE REPAIR IT A NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR REPARATIVE PLANNING";"10.1080/01944363.2022.2154247";2023;"PROBLEM, RESEARCH STRATEGY, AND FINDINGS: ANTI-RACIST FUTURES IN URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING REQUIRE REPAIRING THE WHITE SUPREMACIST HARMS THAT HAVE STRUCTURED OUR METROPOLITAN AREAS AND PATTERNS OF LIVING. WHAT WOULD CONSTITUTE THE APPROPRIATE DIMENSIONS FOR A REPARATIVE PLANNING PRACTICE? FOCUSING HERE ON THE HARMS OF ANTI-BLACK RACISM, ANSWERING THESE QUESTIONS REQUIRES A DEEP ENGAGEMENT WITH THE RICH TRADITION OF BLACK RADICAL THOUGHT AND DEBATES IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND PLANNING THEORY ABOUT URBAN JUSTICE. WE BEGIN BY ENGAGING WITH RECENT DISCUSSIONS IN PLANNING THEORY REGARDING DEFINITIONS OF URBAN JUSTICE. WE THEN DRAW FROM THREADS OF BLACK RADICAL THOUGHT, IDENTIFYING CENTRAL INSIGHTS FROM AND TENSIONS AMONG BLACK NATIONALIST, MARXIST, FEMINIST, ABOLITIONIST, AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MOVEMENTS. FROM THESE THEMES IN BLACK RADICAL THOUGHT, WE PRESENT KEY DIMENSIONS OF REPARATIVE PLANNING AND APPLY THEM TO THREE CASE STUDIES. TAKEAWAY FOR PRACTICE: REPARATIVE PLANNING MUST INVOLVE AT A MINIMUM AT LEAST THREE DIMENSIONS: PUBLIC RECOGNITION, MATERIAL REDISTRIBUTION, AND SOCIAL AND SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION. FOR THIS THIRD, TRANSFORMATIVE DIMENSION, WE IDENTIFY FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR REPARATIVE PLANNING: CREATING SPACES FOR BLACK JOY, ADVANCING MATERIAL REDISTRIBUTION, ATTENDING TO INTERSECTIONALITY, BUILDING NEW DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS GROUNDED IN AND WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF NON-ELITES, AND CONSTRUCTING ENVIRONMENTALLY JUST FUTURES. IN PRACTICE, BLACK-LED MOVEMENTS FOR ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY AT THE LOCAL LEVEL ARE CREATING EXAMPLES OF WHAT GRASSROOTS REPARATIVE PLANNING COULD BE BY CREATING JOYFUL SPACES FOR DIALOGUE, EDUCATION, AND CULTURAL PRODUCTION; BUILDING COOPERATIVE, NONEXTRACTIVE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT ARE REDISTRIBUTIVE; DEVELOPING THE CAPACITY FOR BROAD, GRASSROOTS PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY; DESIGNING STRUCTURES FOR COMMUNITY CONTROL OF PROJECTS THAT ADVANCE RACIAL EQUITY; AND PRIORITIZING EFFORTS THAT HELP REPAIR LOCAL ECOSYSTEMS. © 2023 AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION, CHICAGO, IL.";"89";"ROUTLEDGE";"580 – 591"
423;0;"MINARAVESH B";"LOCAL ENVIRONMENT";"THE MULTISCALAR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHILDRENS SELFDETERMINATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1080/13549839.2023.2187360";2023;"SELF-DETERMINATION AIMS TO PROVIDE EVERYONE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SKETCH THEIR LIFE TRAJECTORIES. SEEMINGLY ASPIRATIONAL, PATHS ARE CONTINUOUSLY INFLUENCED THROUGHOUT CHILDHOOD BY BOTH FAVOURABLE AND UNFAVOURABLE FACTORS. NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES HAVE CONSIDERABLE IMPACTS ON DEVELOPMENT THAT GIVE RISE TO TRANSGENERATIONAL AND COMMUNITY-WIDE CONSEQUENCES BY INFLUENCING PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, AND COGNITIVE GROWTH. EACH INTERFERENCE CAN AFFECT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE, THE ABILITY TO REACH ONE’S FULL POTENTIAL, AND ULTIMATELY GENERATIONAL SOCIAL MOBILITY. THE ONGOING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY DEVELOPMENT AND HINDERED SELF-DETERMINATION IS PARTICULARLY CONCERNING FOR NON-WHITE AND LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES IN THE UNITED STATES, WHERE CHILDREN EXPERIENCE DISPROPORTIONATELY POOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS. THIS PAPER DISCUSSES THE MULTI-SCALAR EFFECTS THAT STEM FROM SUCH EXPOSURES TO PROPOSE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE EFFORTS AS THE PATH TOWARD PROTECTING SELF-DETERMINATION. THROUGH REVIEWING HUMAN RIGHTS, ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, AND CAPABILITY CONSIDERATIONS, THE PAPER ILLUSTRATES HOW DECADES OF RESEARCH HAVE CUMULATED TO CREATE A PROGRESSION TOWARD EQUITY. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"28";"ROUTLEDGE";"1097 – 1111"
424;0;"APRIANI A;FERINA I L R;PURWANTO H;MINARTI A;SHOLIHAT N";"AIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS";"STUDENTS AWARENESS OF GREEN SCHOOL IMPLEMENTATION TO SUPPORT THE EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ESD";"10.1063/5.0117606";2022;"EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) ATTEMPTS TO IMPROVE THE ABILITIES OF THE WORLD'S NEXT GENERATION TO MAINTAIN THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IN THE FUTURE. ESD FOCUSES ON IMPROVING AND INCREASING STUDENTS' INDIVIDUAL COMPETENCIES, ALLOWING THEM TO CONTRIBUTE AND PARTICIPATE IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN A VARIETY OF WAYS. THE SCHOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) METHOD IS CRITICAL FOR INSTILLING KNOWLEDGE IN EDUCATION AND IS A CONCRETE STEP FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. ESD HAS BEEN MENTIONED IN VARIOUS STUDIES, INCLUDING: 1) ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION; 2) GLOBAL EDUCATION/EDUCATION FOR GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY; AND 3) GLOBAL EDUCATION/EDUCATION FOR GLOBAL DUTY; 3) CIVIC/POLITICAL EDUCATION; 4) ANTI-VIOLENCE AND ANTI-RACISM EDUCATION; 5) HEALTH EDUCATION; AND SEVERAL CONTRIBUTIONS IN THE ESD LITERATURE THAT HIGHLIGHT SKILLS AND MINDSETS AS A WAY TO EMPOWER INDIVIDUALS TO INITIATE AND MAKE CHANGES. IN PRACTICE, THIS MEANS ALLOWING STUDENTS TO ASSESS THEIR OWN AWARENESS. ESD COMPETENCIES CAN BE INCORPORATED INTO THE CLASSROOM. THE STUDY'S FINDINGS REVEALED THAT SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OBTAINED THE HIGHEST PERCENTAGE ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS, WITH AN ACQUISITION OF 83 PERCENT, FOLLOWED BY SOCIAL INDICATORS, WITH AN ACQUISITION OF 80 PERCENT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS, WITH AN ACQUISITION OF 79%. © 2022 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"2600";"AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS INC.";NA
425;0;"REZWANA N;PAIN R";"GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AND LAYERED DISASTERS: PLACE, CULTURE AND SURVIVAL";"GENDERBASED VIOLENCE AND LAYERED DISASTERS PLACE CULTURE AND SURVIVAL";"10.4324/9781003089780";2022;"THIS BOOK INVESTIGATES THE WIDESPREAD AND PERSISTENT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISASTERS AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE, DRAWING ON NEW RESEARCH WITH VICTIM-SURVIVORS TO SHOW HOW THE TWO FORMS OF HARM CONSTITUTE 'LAYERED DISASTERS' IN PARTICULAR PLACES, INTENSIFYING AND REPRODUCING ONE ANOTHER. THE EVIDENCE IS NOW OVERWHELMING THAT DISASTERS AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE ARE CLOSELY CONNECTED, NOT JUST IN MOMENTS OF CRISIS BUT IN THE YEARS THAT FOLLOW AS THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF DISASTERS PLAY OUT. THIS BOOK ADDRESSES TWO KEY GAPS IN RESEARCH. FIRST, IT EXAMINES WHAT CAUSES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISASTERS AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE TO BE SO WIDESPREAD AND SO ENDURING. SECOND, IT HIGHLIGHTS VICTIM-SURVIVORS' OWN ACCOUNTS OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AND DISASTERS. IT DOES SO BY PRESENTING FINDINGS FROM ORIGINAL RESEARCH ON CYCLONES AND FLOODING IN BANGLADESH AND THE UK AND A REVIEW OF GLOBAL EVIDENCE ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. DRAWING ON FEMINIST THEORIES, IT CONCEPTUALISES THE COINCIDENCE OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE, DISASTERS AND OTHER AGGRAVATING FACTORS IN PARTICULAR PLACES AS 'LAYERED DISASTERS.' TAKING AN INTERSECTIONAL APPROACH THAT EMPHASISES THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN CULTURE, PLACE, PATRIARCHY, RACISM, POVERTY, SETTLER-COLONIALISM, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE, THE AUTHORS SHOW THE SIGNIFICANCE OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN CREATING VULNERABILITY TO FUTURE DISASTERS. FOREFRONTING VICTIM-SURVIVORS' EXPERIENCES AND UNDERSTANDINGS, THE BOOK EXPLORES THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF TRAUMA, AND HOW THOSE AFFECTED GO ABOUT THE PROCESS OF SURVIVAL AND RECOVERY. UNDERSTANDING DISASTERS AS LAYERED CASTS LIGHT ON WHY TACKLING GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE MUST BE A KEY PRIORITY IN DISASTER PLANNING, MANAGEMENT AND RECOVERY. THE BOOK CONCLUDES BY EXPLORING CRITIQUES OF EXISTING FORMAL RESPONSES, WHICH OFTEN IGNORE OR UNDERPLAY GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE. THE BOOK WILL BE OF INTEREST TO ALL THOSE INTERESTED IN UNDERSTANDING THE CAUSES AND IMPACTS OF DISASTERS, AS WELL AS SCHOLARS AND RESEARCHERS OF GENDER AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE. © 2023 NAHID REZWANA AND RACHEL PAIN. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 163"
426;4;"FRESHOUR C;WILLIAMS B";"ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS";"TOWARD TOTAL FREEDOM BLACK ECOLOGIES OF LAND LABOR AND LIVELIHOODS IN THE MISSISSIPPI DELTA";"10.1080/24694452.2022.2103501";2023;"WE GROUND THIS ARTICLE IN THE UNEVEN GEOGRAPHIES OF THE MISSISSIPPI DELTA, A REGION CONSTRUCTED AT THE INTERSECTION OF AGRO-ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND PLANTATION VIOLENCE, NUTRIENT-RICH SOIL, AND DYNAMIC BLACK GEOGRAPHIES. THE PROCESSES OF CONTAINMENT, DISPOSSESSION, AND COMMODIFICATION OF LIFE AND LAND WERE ESSENTIAL TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE REGION FOLLOWING A PARTICULAR AGRICULTURAL AND RACIAL DEVELOPMENT TRAJECTORY DOMINATED BY WHAT CLYDE WOODS CALLS THE PLANTATION BLOC. AND YET, STRATEGIES AND STRUGGLES TO MAKE LIFE AGAINST AND OUTSIDE OF THESE DYNAMICS ALSO TOOK HOLD OF THE REGION. WE RECONCEPTUALIZE THE MISSISSIPPI BLACK FREEDOM MOVEMENT AND THE OVERLAPPING STRUGGLES FOR LAND, HOUSING, HEALTHCARE, AND NEW FORMS OF WORK AS MOVEMENTS AGAINST AGRO-ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND THE MAKING OF A PLACE-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ROOTED IN BLACK ECOLOGIES. DRAWING ON BLACK AND ABOLITION ECOLOGIES WE TRACE CONNECTIONS ACROSS RURAL BLACK ORGANIZING IN COOPERATIVE, FARM, AND CATFISH PROCESSING COMMUNITIES IN THE MISSISSIPPI DELTA. BY ORGANIZING ALONG MODES OF COLLECTIVE FLOURISHING AND AGAINST THREATS TO DAILY LIFE, THESE MOVEMENTS PROVIDE AN ALTERNATIVE TRAJECTORY TO AGRO-ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND SOUGHT TO CREATE A PLACE OF STEWARDSHIP AND CO-OPERATION. © 2022 BY AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS.";"113";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"1563 – 1572"
427;27;"GONZALEZ D;NARDONE A;NGUYEN A;MORELLO-FROSCH R;CASEY J";"JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY";"HISTORIC REDLINING AND THE SITING OF OIL AND GAS WELLS IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.1038/s41370-022-00434-9";2023;"BACKGROUND: THE PRESENCE OF ACTIVE OR INACTIVE (I.E., POSTPRODUCTION) OIL AND GAS WELLS IN NEIGHBORHOODS MAY CONTRIBUTE TO ONGOING POLLUTION. RACIALLY DISCRIMINATORY NEIGHBORHOOD SECURITY MAPS DEVELOPED BY THE HOME-OWNERS LOAN CORPORATION (HOLC) IN THE 1930S MAY CONTRIBUTE TO ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE DISPARITIES. OBJECTIVE: TO DETERMINE WHETHER RECEIVING WORSE HOLC GRADES WAS ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO MORE OIL AND GAS WELLS. METHODS: WE ASSESSED EXPOSURE TO OIL AND GAS WELLS AMONG HOLC-GRADED NEIGHBORHOODS IN 33 CITIES FROM 13 STATES WHERE URBAN OIL AND GAS WELLS WERE DRILLED AND OPERATED. AMONG THE 17 CITIES FOR WHICH 1940 CENSUS DATA WERE AVAILABLE, WE USED PROPENSITY SCORE RESTRICTION AND MATCHING TO COMPARE WELL EXPOSURE NEIGHBORHOODS THAT WERE SIMILAR ON OBSERVED 1940 SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS BUT THAT RECEIVED DIFFERENT GRADES. RESULTS: ACROSS ALL INCLUDED CITIES, REDLINED D-GRADED NEIGHBORHOODS HAD 12.2 ± 27.2 WELLS KM−2, NEARLY TWICE THE DENSITY IN NEIGHBORHOODS GRADED A (6.8 ± 8.9 WELLS KM−2). IN PROPENSITY SCORE RESTRICTED AND MATCHED ANALYSES, REDLINED NEIGHBORHOODS HAD 2.0 (1.3, 2.7) MORE WELLS THAN COMPARABLE NEIGHBORHOODS WITH A BETTER GRADE. SIGNIFICANCE: OUR STUDY ADDS TO THE EVIDENCE THAT STRUCTURAL RACISM IN FEDERAL POLICY IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DISPROPORTIONATE SITING OF OIL AND GAS WELLS IN MARGINALIZED NEIGHBORHOODS. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S).";"33";"SPRINGER NATURE";"76 – 83"
428;13;"PETTEWAY R";"CRITICAL PUBLIC HEALTH";"ON EPIDEMIOLOGY AS RACIALCAPITALIST RECOLONIZATION AND EPISTEMIC VIOLENCE";"10.1080/09581596.2022.2107486";2023;"THIS COMMENTARY REFLECTS UPON POWER-KNOWLEDGE DYNAMICS AND MATTERS OF EPISTEMIC, PROCEDURAL, AND DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE THAT UNDERGIRD EPIDEMIOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION RELATED TO RACIAL HEALTH INEQUITIES IN THE U.S. GROUNDED IN FOUCAULT’S POWER-KNOWLEDGE CONCEPTS—“OBJECTS”, “RITUAL”, AND “THE PRIVILEGED”—AND GUIDED BY BLACK FEMINIST PHILOSOPHER KRISTIE DOTSON’S CONCEPTUALIZATION OF EPISTEMIC VIOLENCE, IT CRITIQUES THE DOMINANT POSITIVIST, REDUCTIONIST, AND EXTRACTIVIST PARADIGM OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, INTERROGATING THE SETTLER-COLONIAL AND RACIAL-CAPITALIST NATURE OF THE KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION/CURATION ENTERPRISE. THE COMMENTARY CHALLENGES EPIDEMIOLOGY’S AFFINITY FOR EPISTEMOLOGICAL, PROCEDURAL, AND METHODOLOGICAL NORMS THAT EFFECTIVELY SILENCE/ERASE COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE(S) AND NUANCE IN FAVOR OF REDUCTIONIST EMPIRICAL REPRESENTATIONS/RE-PRESENTATIONS PRODUCED BY RESEARCHERS WHO, OFTEN, HAVE NEVER STEPPED FOOT INSIDE THE COMMUNITIES THEY AVER TO MODEL. IT ALSO EXPRESSLY NAMES THE STRUCTURALLY RACIST REALITY OF A “COLORBLIND” KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION/CURATION SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY WHITE SCHOLARS WORKING FROM/FOR AN INVISIBILIZED WHITE SCIENTIFIC GAZE. IN THIS SPIRIT, THIS COMMENTARY ENGAGES THE PUBLIC HEALTH CRITICAL RACE PRAXIS PRINCIPLE OF “DISCIPLINARY SELF-CRITIQUE”, ILLUMINATING THE INHERENT CONTRADICTIONS OF A RACIAL HEALTH EQUITY DISCOURSE THAT FAILS TO INTERROGATE THE RACIALIZED POWER DYNAMICS UNDERLYING ITS KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE. IN DOING SO, THIS COMMENTARY SEEKS TO (RE)FRAME AND INVITE DISCOURSE REGARDING MATTERS OF EPISTEMIC VIOLENCE AND (RE)COLONIZATION AS MANIFEST/LEGIBLE WITHIN EPIDEMIOLOGY RESEARCH, SUGGESTING THAT THE STRUCTURAL RACISM EMBEDDED WITHIN–AND PERPETUATED THROUGH–OUR COLLECTIVE WORK MUST BE ADDRESSED TO ADVANCE ANTIRACIST AND DECOLONIAL PUBLIC HEALTH FUTURES. IN THIS REGARD, I SUGGEST THE VALUE OF ENGAGING POETRY AS PRAXIS—AS MODE OF KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION/EXPRESSION TO “CENTER THE MARGINS” AND OFFER COUNTERNARRATIVES TO EPIDEMIOLOGY’S EPISTEMIC VIOLENCE. © 2022 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"33";"ROUTLEDGE";"5 – 12"
429;0;"CAMPBELL H;KIM S;JOHNSON S;CÁCERES C";"REVIEW OF POLICY RESEARCH";"ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND AIR POLLUTION PRE AND POST THE COVID19 ECONOMIC SHUTDOWN";"10.1111/ropr.12570";2023;"DECADES OF RESEARCH DEMONSTRATES THAT MINORITIZED GROUPS ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED BY SWATHES OF HARMFUL POLLUTANTS, INCLUDING AIR POLLUTION, EVEN CONTROLLING FOR LOW INCOME. WOULD SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCING INDIVIDUAL CAR TRAFFIC HELP REDUCE THE EJ GAP? THE SYSTEMIC SHOCK OF THE COVID-19 ECONOMIC SHUTDOWN, WITH ACCOMPANIED REDUCTION IN CAR USE, CAN BE EXPLOITED TO ANALYZE THIS QUESTION. KERR AND COLLEAGUES ASK THIS QUESTION FOR NITROGEN DIOXIDE (NO2), USE SATELLITE DATA AND CATEGORICAL DIFFERENCES, AND FIND THAT MAJORITY-MINORITIZED TRACTS ON AVERAGE BENEFITED MORE FROM THE SHUTDOWN, BUT THE LEAST-WHITE TRACTS STILL WERE SIGNIFICANTLY WORSE OFF THAN THE MOST-WHITE TRACTS. WE FURTHER EXPLORE THIS QUESTION FOR PM2.5, ONE OF THE MOST HARMFUL AIR POLLUTANTS, USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) METHODS TO COMBINE SEVERAL DIFFERENT FEDERAL DATASETS TO COMPARE PRE- AND POST-COVID-19 SHUTDOWN. ANALYZING CENSUS TRACTS, WE FIND (1) LITTLE EVIDENCE OF DISCRIMINATION IN THE PLACEMENT OF PM2.5 SENSORS, (2) EVIDENCE OF THE STANDARD EJ DISPROPORTIONALITY FOR PM2.5 IN BOTH PRE-SHUTDOWN 2019 AND POST-SHUTDOWN 2020, BUT (3) EVIDENCE OF DISPROPORTIONATE IMPROVEMENT FOR ASIANS, HISPANICS, AND NATIVE AMERICANS, WITH CONCERNING INDICATIONS OF POSSIBLE HARM TO AFRICAN AMERICANS. THIS IMPLIES, AS DO THE FINDINGS IN KERR AND COLLEAGUES' STUDY, THAT POLICIES THAT LIMIT GASOLINE-POWERED CAR USE CAN REDUCE AIR POLLUTION BUT ARE UNLIKELY TO IMPORTANTLY ALLEVIATE US ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AFFECTING AFRICAN AMERICANS. © 2023 THE AUTHORS. REVIEW OF POLICY RESEARCH PUBLISHED BY WILEY PERIODICALS LLC ON BEHALF OF POLICY STUDIES ORGANIZATION.";NA;"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";NA
430;2;"O'LEARY H;SMILES D;PARR S;EL-SAYED M";"SOCIETY AND NATURAL RESOURCES";"I CANT BREATHE THE INVISIBLE SLOW VIOLENCE OF BREATHING POLITICS IN MINNEAPOLIS";"10.1080/08941920.2023.2194068";2023;"FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF GEORGE FLOYD IN MINNEAPOLIS, HIS UTTERANCE, “I CAN’T BREATHE,” REVERBERATED INTERNATIONALLY AS THE WORLD POPULATION GRAPPLED WITH THE TWIN SPECTERS OF LIFE-THREATENING COVID-19 RESPIRATORY MORBIDITIES AND MOUNTING YEARS UNDER INCREASINGLY POLARIZED RACIST REGIMES. DESPITE CRISIS FATIGUE, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL OUTPOURINGS OF SOLIDARITY TRENDED ON SOCIAL AND MAINSTREAM MEDIA. HOWEVER, IN THIS MOMENT, THE LEGACY OF STRUCTURAL AND SLOW VIOLENCES AGAINST THE LIVING, BREATHING MINNEAPOLIS–ST. PAUL COMMUNITIES OF COLOR WERE OBSCURED. THIS ARTICLE ADDRESSES TRANSDISCIPLINARY BREATHING POLITICS IN THIS MID-SIZED AMERICAN CITY TO INTEGRATE ATMOSPHERIC INDICATORS (CONCENTRATIONS OF CRITERIA POLLUTANTS INCLUDING PARTICULATE MATTER AND GASEOUS POLLUTANTS), TRAFFIC INDICATORS (MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PERMANENT TRAFFIC MONITORING STATION DATA), AND SOCIAL INDICATORS (COMMUNITY RESPONSES IN NEWSPAPER AND TWITTER ARCHIVES), ULTIMATELY MAKING VISIBLE HOW FLOYD’S UTTERANCE REFLECTS MUCH DEEPER PATTERNS OF STRATIFIED URBAN PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS AND SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL AIRSCAPE POLITICS.BULLET POINTS OF FINDINGS BREATHING POLITICS ARE RACIALIZED IN MINNEAPOLIS, DEMONSTRATING STARK DIFFERENCES IN TRAFFIC AND AIR QUALITY ACROSS NEIGHBORHOODS. THROUGH CONTENT ANALYSIS, IT IS SHOWN THAT SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS LIKE TWITTER CAN BE RICH HISTORICAL RECORDS FOR TRACKING LOCAL PUBLIC DISCOURSE, PROVIDING VALUABLE INSIGHT TO THE WAYS PEOPLE TALK ABOUT AND CONCEIVE TOPICS LIKE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, BREATHING POLITICS, AND URBAN EQUITY. WHILE HASHTAG ACTIVISM ON SOCIAL MEDIA FLOURISHED IN 2020 TO ADDRESS ANTI-BLACK RACISM, IT WAS NEITHER A “TIPPING POINT” NOR DID IT SHOW A DISCERNIBLE IMPACT ON THE NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE DISCOURSE ABOUT BREATHING POLITICS, DESPITE THE STEEP RISE OF #ICANTBREATHE. INTEGRATING SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS HAS THE OVERARCHING BENEFIT OF ADDRESSING COMPLEX, LIVED SYSTEMS. © 2023 TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC.";"36";"ROUTLEDGE";"1098 – 1118"
431;0;"WILLIAMS E";"FAMILY RELATIONS";"RACIAL SOCIALIZATION AND PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN FATHERS IN ACADEMIA";"10.1111/fare.12796";2022;"OBJECTIVE: THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO UNDERSTAND THE ROLE THAT RACIAL SOCIALIZATION PLAYS IN AFRICAN AMERICAN FATHERS' ABILITIES TO BALANCE THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF BEING PRODUCTIVE SCHOLARS AND ACTIVE PARENTS AND UNDERSTAND HOW RACIAL SOCIALIZATION AFFECTS THE PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT IN THE HOME AND WORK ENVIRONMENTS. BACKGROUND: THOUGH THERE IS RESEARCH ON THE MICROAGGRESSIONS AND IMPLICIT BIAS THAT AFRICAN AMERICAN FACULTY FACE, THERE IS LITTLE RESEARCH THAT SPECIFICALLY DETAILS THE EXPERIENCES OF THOSE BALANCING BOTH THE FATHER AND FACULTY MEMBER ROLES. METHOD: DATA WERE COLLECTED USING SEMISTRUCTURED INTERVIEWS WITH 20 AFRICAN AMERICAN FATHERS WHO WERE EMPLOYED AS FACULTY MEMBERS AT VARIOUS INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. ADDITIONALLY, I EXPLORED HOW THE MURDERS RELATED TO THE #SAYTHEIRNAME MOVEMENT INFLUENCED CONVERSATIONS FATHERS HAD WITH THEIR CHILDREN RELATED TO RACIAL SOCIALIZATION AND ANTI-BLACK RACISM IN THE UNITED STATES. RESULTS: PARTICIPANTS NOTED THAT THEY EXPERIENCED MICROAGGRESSIONS IN THEIR ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENTS. THEY WERE PERCEIVED AS INTIMIDATING OR CHARACTERIZED AS THE ANGRY BLACK MAN. THESE PERCEPTIONS WERE SOURCES OF MUNDANE EXTREME ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS FOR PARTICIPANTS. AN EMERGENT FINDING RELATED TO SOCIAL SUPPORT AND WORK–LIFE BALANCE WAS THAT MOST STUDY PARTICIPANTS WERE MEMBERS OF BLACK GREEK LETTER ORGANIZATIONS (BGLOS) AND FOUND INSTRUMENTAL, INFORMATIONAL, AND EMOTIONAL SOCIAL SUPPORT FROM THESE RELATIONSHIPS. CONCLUSION: RACIAL SOCIALIZATION RECEIVED IN THEIR UPBRINGING WAS A SOURCE OF SELF-EFFICACY FOR SOME PARTICIPANTS. ADDITIONALLY, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE HOME AND WORK ENVIRONMENT WAS IMPORTANT FOR THE PARTICIPANTS' INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT, YET IT WAS NOT THE PRIMARY FACTOR THAT INFLUENCED THEIR WORK–LIFE BALANCE. © 2022 NATIONAL COUNCIL ON FAMILY RELATIONS.";"71";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"1949 – 1972"
432;3;"BELURY L";"GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW";"POCO A POCO POSTFLOOD SURVIVAL IN THE COLONIAS OF THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY";"10.1080/00167428.2022.2061858";2023;"THIS ARTICLE ENGAGES WITH THE CONSEQUENCES OF OVERLAPPING ENVIRONMENTAL (IN)JUSTICE, ECONOMIC PRECARITY, AND INFORMALITY AS IT RELATES TO POSTFLOOD SURVIVAL IN THE COLONIAS OF TEXAS’ RIO GRANDE VALLEY. BASED ON FOCUS GROUPS AND INTERVIEWS, THIS RESEARCH REVEALS THE SLOW AND INCREMENTAL CHARACTER OF ADAPTION BY HISTORICALLY DISENFRANCHISED COMMUNITIES. THIS “POCO A POCO”—OR “BIT BY BIT”—ADAPTIVE PROCESS REFLECTS THREE MAIN DIMENSIONS: THE IMPACTS OF PREDATORY LENDING AND DEBT, THE PRIORITIZATION OF IMMEDIATE NEEDS AND ITS LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES, AND THE PRECARITY OF SLOW POSTDISASTER RECUPERATION. THE ENDURING PRECARITY EXPERIENCED BY COLONIA RESIDENTS RESULTS FROM A MULTIFACETED MARGINALIZATION INCLUDING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, ECONOMIC EXCLUSION, AND STRUCTURAL INEQUITIES RANGING IN SCALE FROM REGIONAL TO FAMILIAL. THE CONCEPT OF POCO A POCO POSTFLOOD SURVIVAL OFFERS A NUANCED UNDERSTANDING OF RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY BY MARGINALIZED GROUPS AND DEMONSTRATES THE IMPORTANCE OF SMALL, MICROLEVEL PROCESSES ENABLING POSTDISASTER SURVIVAL. © COPYRIGHT © 2022 BY THE AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF NEW YORK.";"113";"ROUTLEDGE";"585 – 602"
433;2;"WEBB D;STUTZ S;HISCOCK C;BOWRA A;BUTSANG T;TAN S;SCOTT-KAY B;MASHFORD-PRINGLE A";"HEALTH SERVICES INSIGHTS";"INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SAFETY TRAININGS FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS WORKING IN ONTARIO CANADA CONTEXT AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS";"10.1177/11786329231169939";2023;"BACKGROUND: RACISM AND DISCRIMINATION ARE REALITIES FACED BY INDIGENOUS PEOPLES NAVIGATING THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN CANADA. COUNTLESS EXPERIENCES OF INJUSTICE, PREJUDICE, AND MALTREATMENT CALLS FOR SYSTEMIC ACTION TO REDRESS PROFESSIONAL PRACTICES OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS AND STAFF ALIKE. RESEARCH POINTS TO INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SAFETY TRAINING IN HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS TO EDUCATE, TRAIN, AND PROVIDE NON-INDIGENOUS TRAINEES THE NECESSARY SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE TO WORK WITH AND ALONGSIDE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES USING CULTURAL SAFE PRACTICES GROUNDED IN RESPECT AND EMPATHY. OBJECTIVE: WE AIM TO INFORM THE DEVELOPMENT AND DELIVERY OF INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SAFETY TRAINING WITHIN AND ACROSS HEALTHCARE SETTINGS IN THE CANADIAN CONTEXT, THROUGH REPOSITORY OF INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SAFETY TRAINING EXAMPLES, TOOLKITS, AND EVALUATIONS. METHODS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN OF BOTH GRAY (GOVERNMENT AND ORGANIZATION-ISSUED) AND ACADEMIC LITERATURE IS EMPLOYED, FOLLOWING PROTOCOLS DEVELOPED BY SHAHID AND TURIN (2018). SYNTHESIS: INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SAFETY TRAINING AND TOOLKITS ARE COLLECTED AND DESCRIBED ACCORDING TO SIMILAR AND DISTINCT CHARACTERISTICS AND HIGHLIGHTING PROMISING INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SAFETY TRAINING PRACTICES FOR ADOPTION BY HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS AND PERSONNEL. GAPS OF THE ANALYSIS ARE DESCRIBED, PROVIDING DIRECTION FOR FUTURE RESEARCH. FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS BASED ON OVERALL FINDINGS INCLUDING KEY AREAS FOR CONSIDERATION IN INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SAFETY TRAINING DEVELOPMENT AND DELIVERY. CONCLUSION: THE FINDINGS UNCOVER THE POTENTIAL OF INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SAFETY TRAINING TO IMPROVE HEALTHCARE EXPERIENCES OF ALL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES. WITH THE INFORMATION, HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS, PROFESSIONALS, RESEARCHERS, AND VOLUNTEERS WILL BE WELL EQUIPPED TO SUPPORT AND PROMOTE THEIR INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SAFETY TRAINING DEVELOPMENT AND DELIVERY. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";"16";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";NA
434;5;"BUXBAUM L;HUBBARD H;LIDDELL J";"JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND CULTURAL STUDIES";"IT ADDS TO THE STRESS OF THE BODY COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS OF A STATERECOGNIZED NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE IN THE UNITED STATES";"10.29333/ejecs/1216";2023;"WHILE MANY OF THE HEALTH DISPARITIES, BROUGHT ON BY THE CRUELTIES OF SETTLER COLONIZATION, THAT AFFECT NATIVE AMERICAN AND ALASKAN NATIVE COMMUNITIES AND INDIVIDUALS AT HIGH RATES HAVE BEEN DOCUMENTED, THE HEALTH RISKS IMPACTING NON-FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBES ARE LESS EXPLORED. IN THIS MANUSCRIPT, WE EXPLORE THE CHALLENGES NON-RECOGNIZED TRIBES FACE AND HOW WITHOUT TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY, AUTONOMY, AND RESOURCES, IT IS MORE DIFFICULT FOR NON-RECOGNIZED TRIBES TO PROVIDE CARE AND RESOURCES FOR THE MEMBERS OF THEIR COMMUNITIES. THIS STUDY TOOK PLACE IN THE GULF SOUTH REGIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, WHERE THERE ARE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS PERTAINING TO INDUSTRY, GLOBAL WARMING, ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, AND RURALITY THAT FURTHER IMPACT THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND RATES OF CANCER, RESPIRATORY ILLNESS, AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ISSUES IN THE NATIVE AMERICAN COMMUNITIES THAT LIVE THERE. IN ADDITION, TRIBES WITHOUT FEDERAL RECOGNITION HAVE INCREASED CHALLENGES IN ADDRESSING THE LACK OF ACCESS TO HEALTH EQUITY AND MAY NOT HAVE THE HEALTH RESOURCES OR PROGRAMMING AVAILABLE TO THEM THAT EXIST FOR FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBES. TO EXPLORE THESE TOPICS, A QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTION METHODOLOGY WAS USED TO CONDUCT 31 SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS WITH WOMEN FROM A STATE-RECOGNIZED NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE IN THE GULF SOUTH TO UNDERSTAND THEIR HEALTHCARE EXPERIENCES AND CONCERNS. PARTICIPANTS IN THIS STUDY DESCRIBED: HIGH RATES OF CANCER, VEHICLE ACCIDENTS OR COLLISIONS COMMON, BARRIERS TO EXERCISING, PHYSICAL INJURIES COMMON, CHRONIC ILLNESSES COMMON IN THE COMMUNITY, LOSS OF FAMILY MEMBERS, AND PHYSICAL VIOLENCE. THESE FINDINGS INDICATE THAT STATE-RECOGNIZED TRIBAL MEMBERS MAY NEED INCREASED, IMPROVED, AND CULTURALLY CONTEXTUALIZED HEALTHCARE PROGRAMS WITHIN THEIR COMMUNITIES, IN ADDITION TO FULL RECOGNITION OF THEIR TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY RIGHTS. THIS STUDY BEGINS TO ADDRESS IMPORTANT GAPS IN THE RESEARCH EXPLORING THE FULL SCOPE OF THE HEALTH RISKS AND CHALLENGES AFFECTING NON-FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBAL MEMBERS, WHILE ALSO HIGHLIGHTING THEIR RESILIENCE IN THE FACE OF SETTLER COLONIALISM. © 2023, FLORIDA GULF COAST UNIVERSITY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"10";"FLORIDA GULF COAST UNIVERSITY";"62 – 83"
435;41;"GRABOWSKI Z;MCPHEARSON T;PICKETT S";"LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING";"TRANSFORMING US URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING TO ADDRESS EQUITY";"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104591";2023;"CITIES ACROSS THE UNITES STATES HAVE EMBRACED GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE (GI) IN OFFICIAL PLANNING EFFORTS. THE PLANS CONCEPTUALIZE GI AS PROVIDING MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS AND BENEFITS FOR URBAN RESIDENTS, AND FORM PART OF COMPLEX RESPONSES TO INTERSECTIONAL URBAN CHALLENGES OF SOCIAL INJUSTICE AND INEQUITY, CLIMATE CHANGE, AGING AND EXPENSIVE INFRASTRUCTURE, AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGE. TO DATE, IT IS UNCLEAR WHETHER OFFICIAL CITY GI PROGRAMS ADDRESS SYSTEMIC RACISM AND URBAN INEQUALITY. TO FILL THIS KNOWLEDGE GAP, WE CODED AND ANALYZED 122 FORMAL PLANS FROM 20 US CITIES TO EXAMINE IF AND HOW THEY ADDRESS EQUITY AND JUSTICE IN THREE DOMAINS: VISIONS, PROCESSES, AND DISTRIBUTIONS. WE FIND A WIDESPREAD FAILURE OF PLANS TO CONCEPTUALIZE AND OPERATIONALIZE EQUITY PLANNING PRINCIPLES. ONLY 13% OF PLANS DEFINE EQUITY OR JUSTICE. ONLY 30% OF CITIES RECOGNIZE THAT THEY ARE ON NATIVE LAND. OVER 90% OF PLANS DO NOT UTILIZE INCLUSIVE PROCESSES TO PLAN, DESIGN, IMPLEMENT, OR EVALUATE GI, AND SO TARGET MANY COMMUNITIES FOR GREEN IMPROVEMENTS WITHOUT THEIR CONSENT. ALTHOUGH 80% OF PLANS USE GI TO MANAGE HAZARDS AND PROVIDE MULTIPLE BENEFITS WITH GI, LESS THAN 10% IDENTIFY THE CAUSES OF UNEVEN DISTRIBUTIONS AND VULNERABILITY. EVEN FEWER RECOGNIZE RELATED ISSUES OF HOUSELESSNESS AND GENTRIFICATION. VERY FEW PLANS HAVE MECHANISMS TO BUILD COMMUNITY WEALTH THROUGH NEW GI JOBS. WE FIND PROMISING SEEDS OF BEST PRACTICES IN SOME CITIES AND PLAN TYPES, BUT NO PLAN EXEMPLIFIED BEST PRACTICES ACROSS ALL EQUITY DIMENSIONS. IF FORMAL GI PLANNING IN US CITIES DOES NOT EXPLICITLY AND COMPREHENSIVELY ADDRESS EQUITY CONCERNS, IT MAY REPRODUCE THE INEQUALITIES THAT GI IS MEANT TO ALLEVIATE. BASED ON OUR RESULTS, WE IDENTIFY-THREE KEY NEEDS TO IMPROVE CURRENT GI PLANNING PRACTICES FOR GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE AND EQUITY. FIRST, CLEAR DEFINITIONS OF EQUITY AND JUSTICE ARE NEEDED, SECOND, PLANNING MUST ENGAGE WITH CAUSES OF INEQUALITY AND DISPLACEMENT, AND THIRD, URBAN GI PLANNING NEEDS TO BE TRANSFORMED THROUGH A FOCUS ON INCLUSION. © 2022 THE AUTHORS";"229";"ELSEVIER B.V.";NA
436;2;"LIAO Q;DONG M;YUAN J;LAM W;FIELDING R";"JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH";"COMMUNITY VULNERABILITY TO THE COVID19 PANDEMIC A NARRATIVE SYNTHESIS FROM AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE";"10.7189/jogh.12.05054";2022;"BACKGROUND: WE AIMED TO CONDUCT A NARRATIVE SYNTHESIS OF COMPONENTS AND INDICATORS OF COMMUNITY VULNERABILITY TO A PANDEMIC AND DISCUSS THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIPS FROM AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. METHODS: WE SEARCHED FROM PUBMED, EMBASE, WEB OF SCIENCE, PSYCINFO, AND SCOPUS (UPDATED TO NOVEMBER 2021) FOR STUDIES FOCUSING ON COMMUNITY VULNERABILITY TO A PANDEMIC CAUSED BY NOVEL RESPIRATORY VIRUSES ON A GEOGRAPHIC UNIT BASIS . STUDIES THAT REPORTED THE ASSOCIATIONS OF COMMUNITY VULNERABILITY LEVELS WITH AT LEAST ONE DISEASE MORBIDITY OR MORTALITY OUTCOME WERE INCLUDED. RESULTS: FORTY-ONE STUDIES WERE INCLUDED. ALL WERE ABOUT THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. SUITABLE TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY ENVIRONMENTS, ADVANCED SOCIAL AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (INCLUDING HIGH POPULATION DENSITY AND HUMAN MOBILITY, CONNECTIVITY, AND OCCUPATIONS), AND SETTINGS THAT INTENSIFIED PHYSICAL INTERACTIONS ARE IMPORTANT INDICATORS OF VULNERABILITY TO VIRAL EXPOSURE. HOWEVER, THE EVENTUAL PANDEMIC HEALTH IMPACTS ARE PREDOMINANT IN COMMUNITIES THAT FACED ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, HIGHER PROPORTIONS OF SOCIOECONOMICALLY DEPRIVED PEOPLE, HEALTH DEPRIVATION, HIGHER PROPORTIONS OF POOR-CONDITION HOUSEHOLDS, LIMITED ACCESS TO PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE AND URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE, UNEVEN SOCIAL AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, AND RACISM. MORE STRINGENT SOCIAL DISTANCING POLICIES WERE ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER COVID-19 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY ONLY IN THE EARLY PANDEMIC PHASES. PROLONGED SOCIAL DISTANCING POLICIES CAN DISPROPORTIONATELY BURDEN THE SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED AND RACIALLY/ETHNICALLY MARGINALIZED GROUPS. CONCLUSIONS: COMMUNITY VULNERABILITY TO A PANDEMIC IS FOREMOST THE VULNERABILITY OF THE ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS SHAPED BY COMPLEX INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS. REGISTRATION: PROSPERO (CRD42021266186). COPYRIGHT © 2022 BY THE JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"12";"NLM (MEDLINE)";"05054"
437;5;"JELOUSI S;SHARMA D;ALEXIS A;MURASE J";"DERMATOLOGY AND THERAPY";"THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL HEALTH DISPARITIES ON ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN DISPLACED POPULATIONS NARROWING THE HEALTH EQUITY GAP FOR PATIENTS WITH SKIN OF COLOR";"10.1007/s13555-022-00823-w";2022;"ATOPIC DERMATITIS (AD) IS A RELATIVELY COMMON INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASE MARKED BY ECZEMATOUS LESIONS AND PRURITUS OFTEN LEADING TO SIGNIFICANT MORBIDITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IMPAIRMENT FOR THOSE AFFECTED. RECENT STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT PATIENTS WITH SKIN OF COLOR (SOC) CARRY A LARGER DISEASE BURDEN THAN PATIENTS OF EUROPEAN DESCENT. IN THE USA, THESE DISPARITIES ARE PARTLY DUE TO STRUCTURAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND INTERPERSONAL RACISM. FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE, THERE IS A PAUCITY OF RESEARCH ON THE BURDEN OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS AND OTHER INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES EXPERIENCED BY THE RECORD NUMBERS OF REFUGEES, MIGRANTS, AND ASYLUM SEEKERS AROUND THE WORLD. ALTHOUGH IT IS STILL UNCLEAR WHETHER THE TRUE PREVALENCE OF AD IN DISPLACED COMMUNITIES IS HIGHER COMPARED WITH THE GENERAL POPULATION, THOSE WHO ARE DISPLACED SUFFER FROM UNIQUE RISK FACTORS THAT RENDER THEM ESPECIALLY VULNERABLE. IN THIS REVIEW, WE OUTLINE A NUMBER OF FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO AD SUSCEPTIBILITY AND/OR AGGRAVATION IN DISPLACED COMMUNITIES. THESE INCLUDE POOR LIVING CONDITIONS, CLIMATE CHANGE EVENTS, PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS, AND LACK OF ACCESS TO MEDICAL CARE AND HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIORS. © 2022, THE AUTHOR(S).";"12";"ADIS";"2679 – 2689"
438;0;"TAIKEFF N;ACHKAR A;NAOUS E;MITRI J";"JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES";"UNSPOKEN CONSEQUENCES OF STRUCTURAL RACISM IN THE USA DIABETES AND COVID19";"10.1007/s40615-023-01722-2";2023;"OBJECTIVES: BLACK, INDIGENOUS, AND PEOPLE OF COLOR (BIPOC) ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACTED BY THE DIABETES EPIDEMIC. THIS HEALTH INEQUITY, AGGRAVATED BY ENVIRONMENTAL, LIFESTYLE, AND GENETIC FACTORS, HAS BEEN FURTHER EXACERBATED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. THE INCREASED RISK OF SEVERE COMPLICATIONS DUE TO COVID-19 IN BIPOC COMMUNITIES SPEAKS TO THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACTS OF SOCIAL AND STRUCTURAL FACTORS ON HEALTH. THIS REPORT AIMS TO OUTLINE THE CONNECTION BETWEEN DIABETES AND VULNERABILITY TO COVID-19 THROUGH THE LENS OF RACISM. STUDY DESIGN: REVIEW OF ORIGINAL REPORT AND SUBSEQUENT MODELING AND INTERPRETATIONS. METHODS: WE REVIEWED AND ANALYZED ORIGINAL DATA IN RELATION TO HEALTH INEQUITY, DIABETES, COVID-19, AND BIPOC. RESULTS: THIS HOLISTIC APPROACH FRAMED THE DISPROPORTIONATE PREVALENCE OF DIABETES AND VULNERABILITY TO COVID-19 NOT JUST AS A HEALTH DISPARITY, BUT AS A HEALTH INEQUITY. CONCLUSION: DEFINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES, VULNERABILITY TO COVID-19, AND SYSTEMS OF ADVANTAGE, SUCH AS RACISM, CAN FURTHER SUPPORT THE DESIGN OF HEALTH INTERVENTIONS AND POLICIES THAT REDUCE THE DISPROPORTIONATE IMPACT OF THESE DISEASES ON THE HEALTH OF BIPOC COMMUNITIES. © 2023, W. MONTAGUE COBB-NMA HEALTH INSTITUTE.";NA;"SPRINGER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS MEDIA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH";NA
439;6;"AYRES Z";"MANAGING YOUR MENTAL HEALTH DURING YOUR PHD: A SURVIVAL GUIDE";"MANAGING YOUR MENTAL HEALTH DURING YOUR PHD A SURVIVAL GUIDE";"10.1007/978-3-031-14194-2";2023;"THIS BOOK EXPLORES THE PHD EXPERIENCE AS NEVER BEFORE AND PROVIDES A “SURVIVAL GUIDE” FOR CURRENT AND PROSPECTIVE PHD STUDENTS. THE BOOK INVESTIGATES WHY MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES ARE SO COMMON AMONG THE POSTGRADUATE POPULATION, GOING BEYOND THE STATISTICS, LOOKING AT LIVED EXPERIENCE OF BOTH THE AUTHOR AND AS WELL AS CURRENT PHD STUDENTS, WHO HAVE FOUND BALANCING MENTAL WELLNESS WITH THE PHD ENDEAVOUR CHALLENGING. THE AUTHOR DISCUSSES TIPS AND TRICKS SHE WISHED SHE HAD KNOWN AT THE START OF HER PHD PROCESS FOR MANAGING MENTAL HEALTH, SUCH AS MANAGING IMPOSTER FEELINGS, PRIORITISING WORKLOAD, AND SELF-CARE STRATEGIES TO HELP OTHERS THROUGHOUT THEIR OWN JOURNEY. THE BOOK GOES BEYOND TYPICAL MENTAL HEALTH DISCUSSIONS (WHERE THE FOCUS FOR IMPROVING MENTAL HEALTH IS PLACED ON PHD STUDENTS TO BECOME “MORE RESILIENT”) AND EXPLORES SOME OF THE OFTEN UNSPOKEN ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT CAN IMPACT MENTAL HEALTH. THESE INCLUDE THE PHD STUDENT-SUPERVISOR RELATIONSHIP, THE PRESSURE TO PUBLISH, AND DEEP SYSTEMIC PROBLEMS IN ACADEMIA, SUCH AS RACISM, BULLYING AND HARASSMENT. FINALLY, THE BOOK IS A CALL TO ACTION, PROVIDING TANGIBLE IMPROVEMENTS FROM THE AUTHOR’S PERSPECTIVE THAT UNIVERSITY INSTITUTIONS CAN MAKE TO ENSURE THAT ACADEMIA IS A PLACE FOR ALL TO THRIVE. © THE EDITOR(S) (IF APPLICABLE) AND THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENCE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG 2022.";NA;"SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING";"1 – 199"
440;1;"MANDALAYWALA T;LEGASPI J";"DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY";"AUTOMATIC ENCODING ACROSS SOCIAL CATEGORIES IN AMERICAN CHILDREN AND ADULTS";"10.1037/dev0001578";2023;"MANY CAREGIVERS WONDER WHEN TO TALK TO CHILDREN ABOUT SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND RACISM, OFTEN EXPRESSING THE BELIEF THAT CHILDREN DO NOT PAY ATTENTION TO RACE OR INEQUITY. HERE, ACROSS 5–9-YEAR-OLD AMERICAN CHILDREN (N= 159, MAGE = 7.44; 51.6% FEMALE, 47.2% MALE, 1.2% NONCONFORMING OR NOT PROVIDED; 59.1% WHITE, 23.3% RACIAL–ETHNIC MINORITY, 17.6% NOT PROVIDED) AND ADULTS (N= 182, 84.1% FEMALE, 13.7% MALE, 2.2% NONCONFORMING OR NOT PROVIDED, 54.9% WHITE, 44.5% RACIAL–ETHNIC MINORITY, 0.60% NOT PROVIDED), THE DATA SHOW THAT EVEN 5-YEAR-OLDS AUTOMATICALLY ENCODED (I.E., SPONTANEOUSLY NOTICED AND REMEMBERED) INFORMATION ABOUT RACE, OCCUPATIONAL STATUS, AND GENDER. ALTHOUGH CHILDREN AND ADULTS ENCODED GENDER AND OCCUPATIONAL STATUS AT SIMILAR LEVELS, ADULTS ENCODED RACE AT SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER LEVELS THAN CHILDREN. ADDITIONALLY, OCCUPATIONAL STATUS ENCODING IN CHILDREN WAS SENSITIVE TO RELEVANT ENVIRONMENTAL INPUT (I.E., CHILDREN IN LESS AFFLUENT COMMUNITIES WERE MORE LIKELY TO ENCODE OCCUPATIONAL STATUS) SUGGESTING THAT CHILDREN BECOME “TUNED IN” AND MOTIVATED TO NOTICE RELEVANT, SALIENT ASPECTS OF THEIR ENVIRONMENT. GIVEN THE EARLY EMERGENCE OF GENDER, RACE, AND OCCUPATIONAL STATUS ENCODING, CAREGIVERS SHOULD ASSUME THAT CHILDREN DO NOTICE RACIAL, OCCUPATIONAL, OR GENDER INEQUITIES IN THEIR ENVIRONMENTS AND FEEL CONFIDENT IN THE DECISION TO BEGIN DISCUSSING THE SYSTEMIC ROOTS OF INEQUITY WITH CHILDREN FROM A YOUNG AGE. © 2023 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"59";"AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION";"2296 – 2303"
441;1;"CARDOSO A;TAVARES I;WERNECK G";"THE LANCET";"INDIGENOUS HEALTH IN BRAZIL FROM VULNERABLE TO PROTAGONISTS";"10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02419-9";2022;NA;"400";"ELSEVIER B.V.";"2011 – 2014"
442;0;"HAJIANFARD R;RAMLI M";"PEACE REVIEW";"THE REFLECTION OF PEACE AND VIOLENCE IN VISUAL ART WORKS OF MALAYSIAN ARTISTS";"10.1080/10402659.2023.2188115";2023;"THE IDEA OF PEACE AND VIOLENCE HAS BEEN EXPLORED BY MALAYSIAN VISUAL ARTISTS IN VARIOUS WAYS. THESE WORKS ARE MAINLY BASED ON CONTEMPORARY STYLES WHEN IT COMES TO FORM, AND SOMETIMES WITH A REFERENCE TO MALAYSIAN FOLKLORE. THEMATICALLY, THESE PAINTERS OCCASIONALLY DEPICT THE MISERY CAUSED BY BLOODY BATTLES, AND OCCASIONALLY EMPHASIZE RACISM, VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND OTHER FORMS OF INDIVIDUAL, SOCIAL AND UNIVERSAL VIOLENCE. IN THIS WAY, THESE ARTISTS HAVE MADE A NAME FOR THEMSELVES ON THE INTERNATIONAL STAGE SINCE THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY. THEY HAVE PLAYED AN IMPORTANT AND EFFECTIVE ROLE IN THE VISUAL ARTS, ESPECIALLY IN PROMOTING A UNIVERSAL PEACE. ©, COPYRIGHT © TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC.";"35";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"336 – 346"
443;0;"REIMER C;RUDER S;KOPPES M;SUNDBERG J";"ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS";"A PEDAGOGY OF UNBECOMING FOR GEOSCIENCE OTHERWISE";"10.1080/24694452.2022.2151406";2023;"WHITE SUPREMACY AND HUMAN EXCEPTIONALISM ARE THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CONTEMPORARY GEOSCIENCES. DISCIPLINARY NORMS AND WAYS OF BEING CALL FORTH THE GEOSCIENTIST AS “MAN OF REASON.” HOW DO WE, AS EDUCATORS, INVITE STUDENTS TO ANALYZE AND ACT ON THE INTERCONNECTED POLITICAL ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGES OF THE CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS WITHOUT REINFORCING THE MAN OF REASON, NOW REFASHIONED AS THE REFORMED AND GREENER “ECOSYSTEM MAN-AGER”? WHAT DO WE NEED TO UNLEARN, TO UNBECOME? WHERE AND HOW CAN WE DO THIS UNLEARNING AND UNBECOMING? THIS ARTICLE POSITIONS PEDAGOGY AS A SITE OF DISCIPLINARY AND INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION. WE OUTLINE AN ANTIRACIST, ANTICOLONIAL PEDAGOGICAL FRAMEWORK—WHAT WE CALL A PEDAGOGY OF UNBECOMING—THAT NURTURES AN EXTRARATIONAL, EMBODIED, AND RELATIONAL GEOSCIENCES OTHERWISE. WE SHARE OUR EXPERIENCE, AS WHITE SETTLER EDUCATORS IN PERSISTENTLY WHITE DISCIPLINES, OF ENACTING THIS PEDAGOGY OF UNBECOMING AND OUTLINE SPECIFIC PROTOCOLS WE USED IN COURSE DESIGN. IN THE END, OUR EFFORTS TO TRANSFORM THE LOOK AND FEEL OF GEOGRAPHIC KNOWING ARE PRAGMATIC ATTEMPTS TO WALK ALONGSIDE ENDEAVORS LED BY MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES—INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF ACADEMIA—TO BUILD WORLDS OTHERWISE. WE INVITE PEERS TO JOIN IN AN ONGOING PROCESS OF UNBECOMING TO BUILD THE ONTOLOGICAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL CONDITIONS NECESSARY FOR MUTUAL FLOURISHING. © 2022 BY AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS.";"113";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"1711 – 1727"
444;7;"HOGGARD L;VOLPE V;HATTON V;JONES S;TIKHONOV A;DAVIS S";"SOCIAL SCIENCE AND MEDICINE";"NOW I JUST NEED SOMETHING SWEET RACISM EMOTIONAL EATING AND HEALTH AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS";"10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114947";2023;"BACKGROUND: THE ENVIRONMENTAL AFFORDANCES MODEL THEORIZES THAT SYSTEMIC RACISM DISPROPORTIONATELY EXPOSES AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES TO CHRONIC EVERYDAY STRESSORS (E.G., INDIVIDUAL RACISM) WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY SHAPING THE AVAILABILITY OF COPING RESOURCES (E.G., FAST FOOD OUTLETS) AND ENGAGEMENT IN SELF-REGULATORY STRATEGIES (E.G., EMOTIONAL EATING). GREATER ENGAGEMENT IN SELF-REGULATORY STRATEGIES IS THEORIZED TO PRESERVE MENTAL HEALTH WHILE CONTRIBUTING TO MEDICAL MORBIDITIES AND MORTALITY. OBJECTIVE: HOWEVER, FEW STUDIES HAVE TESTED THE ENVIRONMENTAL AFFORDANCES MODEL, LIMITING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF HOW THE PROPOSED PATHWAYS OPERATE IN THE LIVES OF AFRICAN AMERICANS. METHODS: IN THE PRESENT STUDY, THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN SYSTEMIC RACISM (INSTITUTIONAL RACISM, CULTURAL RACISM, NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE), CHRONIC EVERYDAY STRESSORS (EXPOSURE TO INDIVIDUAL RACISM), EMOTIONAL EATING, AND MENTAL (ANXIETY SYMPTOMATOLOGY) AND PHYSICAL (SELF-RATED OVERALL PHYSICAL HEALTH) HEALTH ARE ASSESSED IN A SAMPLE OF 751 AFRICAN AMERICANS AGED 18 TO 88. RESULTS: THE PATH ANALYSIS REVEALS THAT INSTITUTIONAL AND CULTURAL RACISM ARE BOTH POSITIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH INDIVIDUAL RACISM. NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE IS INVERSELY ASSOCIATED WITH INDIVIDUAL RACISM. INDIVIDUAL RACISM IS SIGNIFICANTLY ASSOCIATED WITH GREATER ANXIETY SYMPTOMATOLOGY BUT IS UNRELATED TO SELF-RATED OVERALL PHYSICAL HEALTH. INSTITUTIONAL AND CULTURAL RACISM ARE ASSOCIATED WITH EMOTIONAL EATING ALTHOUGH INDIVIDUAL RACISM AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE ARE NOT. MOREOVER, ENGAGEMENT IN EMOTIONAL EATING EXACERBATES, RATHER THAN MITIGATES, THE IMPACTS OF INDIVIDUAL RACISM ON ANXIETY SYMPTOMATOLOGY. CONCLUSIONS: WE CONCLUDE THAT INSTITUTIONAL AND CULTURAL RACISM CONTRIBUTE TO INDIVIDUAL RACISM EXPERIENCES AND EMOTIONAL EATING WHEREAS EMOTIONAL EATING EXACERBATES ASSOCIATIONS AMONG INDIVIDUAL RACISM AND ANXIETY SYMPTOMATOLOGY. © 2022 ELSEVIER LTD";"316";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
445;0;"RODRIGUEZ A;LOBO D;ARDICHVILI A;PEREIRA D C C N S";"HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL";"WHAT DOES CARING HRD LOOK LIKE IN PRACTICE A CASE STUDY OF TWO SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN BRAZIL";"10.1080/13678868.2022.2160886";2023;"IMPACTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC, COMBINED WITH AN ARRAY OF OTHER SEVERE THREATS TO SOCIETAL WELL-BEING (E.G. INEQUALITY, SYSTEMIC RACISM, AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION), HAVE SHED LIGHT ON THE IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS OF CARE AS A GUIDING NORMATIVE FOR HRD. HOWEVER, THE CURRENT UNDERSTANDING OF CARE AS HRD PRACTICE IS LIMITED AND PRIMARILY STUDIED IN THE CONTEXT OF LEADERS’ BEHAVIOURS TOWARDS EMPLOYEES. THIS STUDY ADDRESSES THIS SHORTCOMING BY CONDUCTING A CASE STUDY OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISES LOCATED IN IMPOVERISHED COMMUNITIES SURROUNDING THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE SERRA DA CAPIVARA NATIONAL PARK, BRAZIL, TO EXAMINE WHAT CARING HRD LOOKS LIKE AND HOW IT CAN BE OPERATIONALISED IN ORGANISATIONS. WE CONDUCTED A QUALITATIVE STUDY BASED ON INTERVIEWS AND DOCUMENTATION ANALYSIS TO MAP THE FLOW OF CARE PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED BY THESE SOCIAL ENTERPRISES. OUR FINDINGS SUGGEST THAT CARING HRD ENTAILS A RECIPROCAL AND SYSTEMIC APPROACH HIGHLY RELEVANT TO ORGANISATIONS OPERATING IN COLLABORATIVE AND COMPLEX SOCIAL CONTEXTS. WE OBSERVED THAT MORAL VALUES ARE CRITICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A CARING APPROACH AND MUST BE EMBEDDED IN THE ORGANISATION’S MISSION, CULTURE, AND PROCESSES. OUR WORK EXPANDS THE RANGE OF CARE INTERVENTIONS PROPOSED IN HRD LITERATURE BY OFFERING STRATEGIES THAT TARGET THE WHOLE ORGANISATIONAL SYSTEM, INCLUDING THE SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"26";"ROUTLEDGE";"500 – 520"
446;2;"LINDSAY S;AHMED H;TOMAS V;VIJAYAKUMAR A";"DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION";"EXPLORING THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF ETHNIC MINORITY YOUTH WITH DISABILITIES A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META SYNTHESIS OF QUALITATIVE DATA";"10.1080/09638288.2022.2040614";2023;"PURPOSE: RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY YOUTH WITH DISABILITIES OFTEN ENCOUNTER MORE CHALLENGES AND POORER HEALTH, SOCIAL AND VOCATIONAL OUTCOMES COMPARED TO WHITE YOUTH AND YET, RELATIVELY LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT THEIR LIVED EXPERIENCES. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EXPLORE THE EXPERIENCES OF ETHNIC MINORITY YOUTH AND YOUNG ADULTS WITH DISABILITIES. METHODS: WE CONDUCTED A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF QUALITATIVE DATA WITH EIGHT INTERNATIONAL DATABASES ASSESSED BY FOUR REVIEWERS. RESULTS: TWENTY-ONE STUDIES MET THE INCLUSION CRITERIA, WHICH INVOLVED 373 YOUTH AND YOUNG ADULTS, ACROSS FOUR COUNTRIES OVER A 20-YEAR PERIOD. WE IDENTIFIED THE FOLLOWING THEMES: (1) ACCESSING AND NAVIGATING SERVICES (I.E., ENVIRONMENTAL BARRIERS; LACK OF SUPPORTS, RESOURCES AND INFORMATION); (2) PERCEPTIONS OF DISABILITY (I.E., CULTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND TENSIONS BETWEEN CULTURES; DIFFERING PRIORITIES FOR INDEPENDENCE); (3) SYSTEMIC FACTORS (I.E., LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION; STIGMA, DISCRIMINATION AND RACISM); (4) COPING (I.E., REFRAMING; AND FAMILY INVOLVEMENT AND SUPPORT); AND (5) INTERSECTIONALITY (I.E., DISABILITY, RACE AND ETHNICITY, GENDER, AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS). CONCLUSIONS: OUR FINDINGS HIGHLIGHT HOW RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY YOUTH WITH DISABILITIES ENCOUNTER MANY CHALLENGES IN DEALING WITH THEIR CONDITION AND THE URGENT NEED FOR FURTHER RESEARCH TO DEVELOP A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR NEEDS SO THAT CLINICIANS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS CAN ENHANCE SUPPORTS.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY YOUTH WITH DISABILITIES ENCOUNTER DIFFERENT CHALLENGES THAN OTHER YOUTH, SUCH AS CULTURAL ADJUSTMENT, RACISM AND CULTURALLY INAPPROPRIATE SERVICES. CLINICIANS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS SHOULD BE COGNIZANT THAT ETHNIC MINORITY YOUTH MAY NEED DIFFERENT SUPPORTS AND RESOURCES AS THEY GRAPPLE WITH TENSIONS BETWEEN CULTURES. CLINICIANS, EDUCATORS AND SERVICE PROVIDERS SHOULD CONSIDER THE COMPLEXITY OF HOW DISABILITY INTERACTS WITH MANY OTHER FACTORS, SUCH AS RACE, ETHNICITY, GENDER AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS. © 2022 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"45";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"588 – 601"
447;5;"TUANA N";"RACIAL CLIMATES, ECOLOGICAL INDIFFERENCE: AN ECOINTERSECTIONAL ANALYSIS";"RACIAL CLIMATES ECOLOGICAL INDIFFERENCE AN ECOINTERSECTIONAL ANALYSIS";"10.1093/oso/9780197656600.001.0001";2023;"STUDIES IN FEMINIST PHILOSOPHY PROVIDES A NEW LENS FOR UNDERSTANDING THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN SYSTEMIC RACISMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION PRESENTS A SIGNIFICANT AUGMENTATION OF INTERSECTIONAL ANALYSIS THOUGH AN ECO-CRITICAL ANALYSIS FOCUSES ON AN OFT OVERLOOKED COMPONENT OF CLIMATE JUSTICE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2023. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";NA;"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"1 – 194"
448;1;"ARREDONDO M;GARCINI L;MCLAUGHLIN K";"BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY: COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROIMAGING";"INTEGRATION OF EQUITY AND DIVERSITY FRAMEWORKS TO ADVANCE BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY";"10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.08.004";2022;NA;"7";"ELSEVIER INC.";"1198 – 1199"
449;2;"MCKINNON L;SHATTUCK E;SAMSON D";"EVOLUTION, MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH";"SOUND REASONS FOR UNSOUND SLEEP COMPARATIVE SUPPORT FOR THE SENTINEL HYPOTHESIS IN INDUSTRIAL AND NONINDUSTRIAL GROUPS";"10.1093/emph/eoac039";2023;"BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: SLEEP IS A VULNERABLE STATE IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS ARE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO THREAT, WHICH MAY HAVE LED TO EVOLVED MECHANISMS FOR INCREASING SAFETY. THE SENTINEL HYPOTHESIS PROPOSES THAT BRIEF AWAKENINGS DURING SLEEP MAY BE A STRATEGY FOR DETECTING AND RESPONDING TO ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS. OBSERVATIONS OF SLEEP SEGMENTATION AND GROUP SENTINELIZATION IN HUNTER-GATHERER AND SMALL-SCALE COMMUNITIES SUPPORT THIS HYPOTHESIS, BUT TO DATE IT HAS NOT BEEN TESTED IN COMPARISONS WITH INDUSTRIAL POPULATIONS CHARACTERIZED BY MORE SECURE SLEEP ENVIRONMENTS. METHODOLOGY: HERE, WE COMPARE WAKE AFTER SLEEP ONSET (WASO), A QUANTITATIVE MEASURE OF NIGHTTIME AWAKENINGS, BETWEEN TWO NONINDUSTRIAL AND TWO INDUSTRIAL POPULATIONS: HADZA HUNTER-GATHERERS (N = 33), MALAGASY SMALL-SCALE AGRICULTURALISTS (N = 38), AND HISPANIC (N = 1,531) AND NON-HISPANIC WHITE (NHW) (N = 347) AMERICANS. WE COMPARED NIGHTTIME AWAKENINGS BETWEEN THESE GROUPS USING ACTIGRAPHICALLY-MEASURED SLEEP DATA. WE FIT LINEAR MODELS TO ASSESS WHETHER WASO VARIES ACROSS GROUPS, CONTROLLING FOR SEX AND AGE. RESULTS: WE FOUND THAT WASO VARIES SIGNIFICANTLY BY GROUP MEMBERSHIP AND IS HIGHEST IN HADZA (2.44 H) AND MALAGASY (1.93 H) AND LOWEST IN NON-HISPANIC WHITES (0.69 H). HISPANICS DEMONSTRATE INTERMEDIATE WASO (0.86 H), WHICH IS SIGNIFICANTLY MORE THAN NHW PARTICIPANTS. AFTER PERFORMING SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSIS WITHIN THE HISPANIC SAMPLE, WE FOUND THAT WASO IS SIGNIFICANTLY AND POSITIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED PERCEPTION OF NEIGHBORHOOD VIOLENCE. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: CONSISTENT WITH PRINCIPLES CENTRAL TO EVOLUTIONARY MEDICINE, WE PROPOSE THAT EVOLVED MECHANISMS TO INCREASE VIGILANCE DURING SLEEP MAY NOW BE MISMATCHED WITH RELATIVELY SAFER ENVIRONMENTS, AND IN PART RESPONSIBLE FOR DRIVING POOR SLEEP HEALTH. © 2022 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ON BEHALF OF THE FOUNDATION FOR EVOLUTION, MEDICINE, AND PUBLIC HEALTH.";"11";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"53 – 66"
450;5;"EL T G;GILL N";"AUSTRALASIAN PSYCHIATRY";"THE IMPACT OF THE COVID19 PANDEMIC ON THE MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING OF REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERSA NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE";"10.1177/10398562221131154";2022;"OBJECTIVE: TO IDENTIFY THE FACTORS AFFECTING REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS MENTAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. METHODS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF AVAILABLE INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH LITERATURE FROM JANUARY 2020 TO JUNE 2021 WAS CONDUCTED TO IDENTIFY THESE FACTORS. RESULTS: SEVEN FACTORS WERE IDENTIFIED: PRE-EXISTING PHYSICAL HEALTH VULNERABILITIES, PRE-EXISTING MENTAL HEALTH VULNERABILITIES, ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, CULTURAL-SPECIFIC, ECONOMIC AND LEGAL/WELFARE CHALLENGES. CONCLUSION: MULTIPLE INTERACTING BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIO-ECONOMIC-CULTURAL-ECOLOGICAL FACTORS LEAD TO GREATER IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON REFUGEE AND ASYLUM SEEKERS WELLBEING THAN THE GENERAL POPULATION. © THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS 2022.";"30";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"728 – 731"
451;8;"KNOBEL P;LITKE R;MOBBS C";"FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE";"BIOLOGICAL AGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS FOR DEMENTIA AND STROKE MOLECULAR MECHANISMS";"10.3389/fnagi.2022.1042488";2022;"SINCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIBIOTICS AND VACCINATION, AS WELL AS MAJOR IMPROVEMENTS IN PUBLIC HYGIENE, THE MAIN RISK FACTORS FOR MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY ARE AGE AND CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, BOTH OF WHICH CAN INTERACT WITH GENETIC PREDISPOSITIONS. AS THE AVERAGE AGE OF THE POPULATION INCREASES, THE PREVALENCE AND COSTS OF CHRONIC DISEASES, ESPECIALLY NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS, ARE RAPIDLY INCREASING. THE DELETERIOUS EFFECTS OF AGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS, DEVELOP CHRONICALLY OVER RELATIVELY LONG PERIODS OF TIME, IN CONTRAST TO THE RELATIVELY RAPID DELETERIOUS EFFECTS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES OR ACCIDENTS. OF PARTICULAR INTEREST IS THE HYPOTHESIS THAT THE DELETERIOUS EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS MAY BE MEDIATED BY ACCELERATION OF BIOLOGICAL AGE. THIS HYPOTHESIS IS SUPPORTED BY EVIDENCE THAT DIETARY RESTRICTION, WHICH UNIVERSALLY DELAYS AGE-RELATED DISEASES, ALSO AMELIORATES DELETERIOUS EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS. CONVERSELY, BOTH AGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACCUMULATION OF SOMATIC MUTATIONS IN MITOTIC CELLS AND EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS THAT ARE A MEASURE OF “BIOLOGICAL AGE”, A BETTER PREDICTOR OF AGE-RELATED MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY THAN CHRONOLOGICAL AGE. HERE WE REVIEW EVIDENCE THAT ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS SUCH AS SMOKING AND AIR POLLUTION MAY ALSO DRIVE NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS, INCLUDING ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE, BY THE ACCELERATION OF BIOLOGICAL AGE, MEDIATED BY CUMULATIVE AND PERSISTENT EPIGENETIC EFFECTS AS WELL AS SOMATIC MUTATIONS. ELUCIDATION OF SUCH MECHANISMS COULD PLAUSIBLY ALLOW THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERVENTIONS WHICH DELAY DELETERIOUS EFFECTS OF BOTH AGING AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS. COPYRIGHT © 2022 KNOBEL, LITKE AND MOBBS.";"14";"FRONTIERS MEDIA S.A.";NA
452;0;"PHALAFALA U;STRAUSS H";"AGENDA";"THE MOST HIDDEN OPEN SECRET INTERVIEW WITH UHURU PHALAFALA ON MINE MINE MINE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA PRESS 2023 CONDUCTED BY HELENE STRAUSS";"10.1080/10130950.2023.2230263";2023;"IN THIS INTERVIEW, WE HOPE TO TAKE UP THIS SPECIAL ISSUE’S CONCERN WITH THE INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN GENDER ACTIVISM, CLIMATE JUSTICE, AND ARTISTIC PRACTICE. AS A WORK THAT CHARTS THE POET’S DEEPLY PERSONAL CONNECTION WITH THE CLIMATE CRISIS THROUGH THE TOXIC BURDENS PLACED ON HER FAMILY BY SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORIES OF MINING AND MIGRANT LABOUR, MINE MINE MINE OFFERS AN EXEMPLARY INSTANTIATION OF BLACK FEMINIST ARTISTIC PRAXIS AS CLIMATE ACTIVISM. CRUCIALLY, THE POET CHALLENGES CONCEPTS AND FRAMINGS THAT HAVE BEEN UTILISED TO SPEAK TO CLIMATE AND RACIALISED ISSUES, OFTEN SEPARATED IF NOT ENTIRELY ERASING THE LATTER ISSUE. HER EPIC POEM AND REFLECTIONS IN THIS INTERVIEW REVEAL INTRICATE AND INEXTRICABLE IMBRICATIONS OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE WITH COLONIAL RACE-MAKING AS FOUNDATION. THE POET CLEARLY DEMONSTRATES THAT THE SAME MECHANISMS THAT EXTRACTED AND EXPLOITED THE ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERED RACISM, RACIALISED AND MECHANISED PARTICULAR BODIES TO SERVE THOSE PURPOSES, RESULTING IN THEIR MUTUAL SPIRITUAL AND EMBODIED EXTRACTION. DISCOURSES ON CLIMATE OR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE CONTINUE TO FALL IN THE TRAPS OF THINKING THROUGH THESE ISSUES WITHOUT CENTRING COLONIAL CAPITALISM AND GEOPOLITICAL GENDERED RACE POLITICS. THIS INTERVIEW BRINGS THESE INTERSECTIONS TO THE FORE, OFFERING TEXTUALITIES AND VOCABULARIES TO REFRAME AND LANGUAGE THEIR COALESCENCE. IN POSITING THE “BLACK ECO”, THE POET OFFERS A COSMOLOGY THAT PRE-EXISTED COLONIAL COSMOLOGY, ONE TEEMING WITH LIFE, SPIRIT, RECIPROCITY, CARE, AND RELATION WITH OTHERS AND THE LIVING WORLD, HUMAN AND NON-HUMAN, PUSHING US TO ENRICH OUR CONCEPTUALISATION FROM CLIMATE JUSTICE TOWARDS THE “ECO”: ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE. CLIMATE JUSTICE SINGLES OUT THE WEATHER AS PHENOMENA THAT, WHILE CAUSAL TO HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE MAKING OF MODERNITY, IS OUTSIDE OF OURSELVES. “ECO” SUGGESTS A WEB OF LIFE THAT WAS OSTENSIBLY WRECKED BY ENVIRONMENTAL AND HUMAN DESTRUCTION, BUT THAT IS OPERATIVE AND UPHELD BY SOME INDIGENOUS SOCIETIES AND THEIR COSMOLOGIES. IN OFFERING US “GEOPOETICS”, THE POET GRAPPLES WITH GRAMMARS OF THE GEOPOLITICAL AS INTERTWINED WITH SPIRITUAL AND EMBODIED EXTRACTION IN THE MAKING OF MODERNITY AND ITS ONGOING VIOLENCE. THE INTERVIEW ENRICHES SOME OF THE MANY QUESTIONS RAISED BY THE VOLUME ABOUT RACIAL CAPITALISM’S DESTRUCTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL LEGACIES THROUGH CONSIDERING THEIR IMPACT ON BLACK SOCIALITY, REPRODUCTION, AND THE CAPACITY TO BREATHE. © 2023 U.P. PHALAFALA AND H. STRAUSS.";"37";"ROUTLEDGE";"12 – 18"
453;0;"DEAN M;LIEBOW N";"KENNEDY INSTITUTE OF ETHICS JOURNAL";"WHITE FAT AND RACIST RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTS OF OBESITY";"10.1353/ken.2022.0024";2022;"THIS PAPER OFFERS A NOVEL ARGUMENT FOR THE CLAIM THAT “ENVIRONMENTAL” EXPLANATIONS OF OBESITY MEANT TO HELP ADDRESS RACIAL HEALTH DISPARITIES MAY ACTUALLY REINFORCE RACISM. WHILE SOME CONTEND THAT THESE EXPLANATIONS REINFORCE RACIST AND SIZEIST INTERRACIAL DYNAMICS, WE ARGUE THAT ENVIRONMENTAL EXPLANATIONS CAN BOLSTER INTRARACIAL HIERARCHIES OF WHITENESS THAT REINFORCE WHITE SUPREMACY. DEPLOYMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTS IN CONTEXTS LIKE THE U.S. INVOKE AND INTERTWINE TWO DAMAGING DICHOTOMIES: THE “GOOD FATTY/BAD FATTY” AND THE “GOOD WHITE PERSON/BAD WHITE PERSON.” THIS SUPPORTS A CULTURAL SYSTEM THAT OPPRESSES PEOPLE OF COLOR AND ENABLES THIN, WHITE PROPONENTS TO POSITION THEMSELVES AS “GOOD WHITE PEOPLE” AGAINST THOSE WHO DEPLOY RACIST, MORALIZING ACCOUNTS OF OBESITY, AND AGAINST FAT WHITE PEOPLE, WHO ARE IMPLICITLY FRAMED AS MORALLY INFERIOR. THIS ANALYSIS FURTHERS OUR UNDERSTANDING OF RACIST AND SIZEIST DISCOURSE ABOUT FATNESS AND THE INSIDIOUS WAYS THAT ATTEMPTS TO ADDRESS RACISM CAN REINFORCE IT. © 2023 BY JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS.";"32";"JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY PRESS";"435 – 461"
454;1;"HART I J";"JOURNAL OF COUPLE AND RELATIONSHIP THERAPY";"CHANGING EYES AND EARS USING RACIAL LIFEMAPS TO ADDRESS MICROAGGRESSIONS WITH INTERRACIAL COUPLES";"10.1080/15332691.2022.2053261";2023;"MICROAGGRESSIONS CAN ADVERSELY IMPACT THE RELATIONAL QUALITY OF INTERRACIAL COUPLES COMPRISED OF BLACK WOMEN AND WHITE MEN. MICROAGGRESSIONS ARE VERBAL, NON-VERBAL, BEHAVIORAL, OR ENVIRONMENTAL INDIGNITIES THAT CONVEY NEGATIVE RACIAL SLIGHTS TO INDIVIDUALS OF COLOR (SUE ET AL., 2007). ALTHOUGH COUPLE AND FAMILY THERAPISTS ARE IMPLORED TO DISCUSS MICROAGGRESSIONS WITHIN THERAPY, A SPECIFIC INTERVENTION TO EXPLORE THIS DYNAMIC IS LACKING. HOWEVER, A LIFEMAP COULD BE UTILIZED BY THERAPISTS WHO ASSIST INTERRACIAL COUPLES. LIFEMAPS ARE A CLIENT-CONSTRUCTED PICTORIAL DETAILING THE LIFE EVENTS OF A SPECIFIC PERSONAL TRAJECTORY (HODGE, 2005B). THIS INTERVENTION HAS BEEN USED TO ASCERTAIN AN INDIVIDUAL’S SPIRITUAL AWARENESS, BUT THEY HAVE NOT BEEN MODIFIED IN THE CLINICAL LITERATURE TO ASSESS AN INDIVIDUAL’S RACIAL AWARENESS. THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR MODIFYING SPIRITUAL LIFEMAPS INTO RACIAL LIFEMAPS IS CRITICAL RACE THEORY (CRT). THE THEMES OF ENDEMIC RACISM AND VOICES OF COLOR WITHIN CRT ARE PARTICULARLY INSIGHTFUL FOR EXPLORING THE EXPERIENCES OF INTERRACIAL COUPLES. THIS PAPER WILL PROVIDE A COMPOSITE CASE STUDY OF BLACK WOMEN MARRIED TO WHITE MEN DEMONSTRATING THE USE OF RACIAL LIFEMAPS TO ADDRESS UNRESOLVED MICROAGGRESSIONS AND STRATEGIES FOR FUTURE MICROAGGRESSIVE EXPERIENCES. © 2022 TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC.";"22";"ROUTLEDGE";"24 – 42"
455;1;"SWAN E";"COMMUNITY FOOD INITIATIVES: A CRITICAL REPARATIVE APPROACH";"WHITE NATURES COLONIAL ROOTS WALKING TOURS AND THE EVERYDAY";"10.4324/9781003195085-12";2023;"IN MY CHAPTER, I BUILD ON CURRENT THINKING ON “EVERYDAY ENVIRONMENTALISM” AND FEMINIST AND CRITICAL RACE THEORIES OF HOW EVERYDAYNESS, AND HOPES AND TROUBLES ARE UNEVENLY DISTRIBUTED BY RACE, GENDER, AND CLASS. I TAKE OUTREACH ACTIVITIES OF THE WOMEN’S ENVIRONMENTAL NETWORK - WORKSHOPS AND WALKING TOURS AROUND FOOD GROWING SPACES IN TOWER HAMLETS IN LONDON, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AS THE FOCUS FOR MY DISCUSSION ON HOPE AND TROUBLE. I SUGGEST THAT THE ACTIVITIES OFFER HOPES OF PLACE-MAKING, INTERCULTURAL MIXING, SHARING EXPERTISE AND SENSORY ENCOUNTERS AND EMBODIMENT AND CHALLENGE WHITE ENVIRONMENTALISM. AT THE SAME TIME, THESE HOPES AND ACTIVITIES CAN BE TROUBLED BY DEVASTATING COLONIAL, IMPERIAL HISTORIES, RACISM, EXCLUSIONS, AND INEQUALITIES. THE CHAPTER UNDERLINES HOW WE CANNOT TAKE THE EVERYDAY - AS SPACE, TEMPORALITY OR HABIT - FOR GRANTED, ESPECIALLY IN RELATION TO COLONIAL AND IMPERIAL HISTORY, FOOD, AND NATURE, BECAUSE IN ITS VARIOUS MODALITIES, THE EVERYDAY IS OFTEN UNDERPINNED BY COLONIAL AND IMPERIAL HISTORIES AND LEGACIES. © 2023 SELECTION AND EDITORIAL MATTER, OONA MORROW, ESTHER VEEN, AND STEFAN WAHLEN; INDIVIDUAL CHAPTERS, THE CONTRIBUTORS.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"157 – 181"
456;33;"SELVARAJAH S;CORONA M S;DEIVANAYAGAM T;DE M S P;DEVAKUMAR D;KIM S;WELLS J;YOSEPH M;ABUBAKAR I;PARADIES Y";"THE LANCET";"RACISM XENOPHOBIA AND DISCRIMINATION MAPPING PATHWAYS TO HEALTH OUTCOMES";"10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02484-9";2022;"DESPITE BEING GLOBALLY PERVASIVE, RACISM, XENOPHOBIA, AND DISCRIMINATION ARE NOT UNIVERSALLY RECOGNISED DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH. WE CHALLENGE WIDESPREAD BELIEFS RELATED TO THE INEVITABILITY OF INCREASED MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY ASSOCIATED WITH PARTICULAR ETHNICITIES AND MINORITISED GROUPS. IN REFUTING THAT RACIAL CATEGORIES HAVE A GENETIC BASIS AND ACKNOWLEDGING THAT SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS OFFER INCOMPLETE EXPLANATIONS IN UNDERSTANDING THESE HEALTH DISPARITIES, WE EXAMINE THE PATHWAYS BY WHICH DISCRIMINATION BASED ON CASTE, ETHNICITY, INDIGENEITY, MIGRATORY STATUS, RACE, RELIGION, AND SKIN COLOUR AFFECT HEALTH. DISCRIMINATION BASED ON THESE CATEGORIES, ALTHOUGH HAVING MANY UNIQUE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXTS, OPERATES IN THE SAME WAY, WITH OVERLAPPING PATHWAYS AND HEALTH EFFECTS. WE SYNTHESISE HOW SUCH DISCRIMINATION AFFECTS HEALTH SYSTEMS, SPATIAL DETERMINATION, AND COMMUNITIES, AND HOW THESE PROCESSES MANIFEST AT THE INDIVIDUAL LEVEL, ACROSS THE LIFE COURSE, AND INTERGENERATIONALLY. WE EXPLORE HOW INDIVIDUALS RESPOND TO AND INTERNALISE THESE COMPLEX MECHANISMS PSYCHOLOGICALLY, BEHAVIOURALLY, AND PHYSIOLOGICALLY. THE EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT RACISM, XENOPHOBIA, AND DISCRIMINATION AFFECT A RANGE OF HEALTH OUTCOMES ACROSS ALL AGES AROUND THE WORLD, AND REMAIN EMBEDDED WITHIN THE UNIVERSAL CHALLENGES WE FACE, FROM COVID-19 TO THE CLIMATE EMERGENCY. © 2022 ELSEVIER LTD";"400";"ELSEVIER B.V.";"2109 – 2124"
457;2;"IGLESIAS-RIOS L;O'NEILL M;HANDAL A";"WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY";"CLIMATE CHANGE HEAT AND FARMWORKER HEALTH";"10.1177/21650799221135581";2023;NA;"71";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";"43"
458;4;"KLOCKER N;GILLON C;GIBBS L;ATCHISON J;WAITT G";"JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY IN HIGHER EDUCATION";"HOPE AND GRIEF IN THE HUMAN GEOGRAPHY CLASSROOM";"10.1080/03098265.2021.1977915";2023;"HUMAN GEOGRAPHERS ENGAGE STUDENTS IN LEARNING ABOUT A WORLD CHARACTERIZED BY ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL DISARRAY. IT FOLLOWS THAT OUR STUDENTS ARE EXPOSED TO DEEPLY CONFRONTING TOPICS: CLIMATE CHANGE, GLOBAL INEQUALITY, FOOD INSECURITY, AND RACISM, TO NAME A FEW. PROMPTED BY SCHOLARLY DEBATE ON THE EFFECTS OF PAINFUL EMOTIONS ELICITED BY PUBLIC CLIMATE CHANGE COMMUNICATION, WE ASKED HUMAN GEOGRAPHY STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG ABOUT THEIR EXPERIENCES OF OUR TEACHING. VIA FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS, WE INVITED THEM TO CONSIDER WHICH EMOTIONS “BELONG” IN OUR CLASSROOMS AND HOW DIFFICULT EMOTIONS MIGHT BE MANAGED TO MINIMIZE HARM. THE STUDENTS EXPLAINED THAT THEY EXPECTED TO FEEL DISTRESS AS PART-AND-PARCEL OF THEIR CHOSEN AREA OF STUDY AND FOUND BEING CONFRONTED A PRODUCTIVE EXPERIENCE. WITH REGARD TO PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE, THEY CONSIDERED THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR MANAGING DIFFICULT COURSE-RELATED EMOTIONS TO BE DISTRIBUTED, AND IDENTIFIED A RANGE OF STRATEGIES TO PREVENT PAINFUL EMOTIONS FROM CORRODING THEIR WELLBEING. SOME OF THESE STRATEGIES, PARTICULARLY MAKING ROOM FOR DIFFICULT EMOTIONS–BY ACKNOWLEDGING, HOLDING ONTO, AND WORKING THROUGH THEM IN OUR CLASSROOMS–WILL BE CHALLENGING AS MORE UNIVERSITIES TURN TO ONLINE TEACHING. © 2021 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"47";"ROUTLEDGE";"737 – 754"
459;4;"MALLESON T";"AGAINST INEQUALITY: THE PRACTICAL AND ETHICAL CASE FOR ABOLISHING THE SUPERRICH";"AGAINST INEQUALITY THE PRACTICAL AND ETHICAL CASE FOR ABOLISHING THE SUPERRICH";"10.1093/oso/9780197670392.001.0001";2023;"STARK INEQUALITY IS A PROBLEM THE WORLD OVER, ONE THAT HAS BEEN WORSENING OVER THE PAST 30 YEARS, PARTICULARLY IN RICH, ECONOMICALLY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. TO ACQUIRE THE SAME AMOUNT OF WEALTH AS ELON MUSK, THE AVERAGE AMERICAN WORKER WOULD HAVE TO WORK FOR MORE THAN FOUR AND A HALF MILLION YEARS. IS THIS INEQUALITY MORALLY ACCEPTABLE, AND IS IT FEASIBLE TO ACTUALLY REDUCE INEQUALITY IN THE REAL WORLD? THIS BOOK MAKES THE CASE FOR REJECTING MERITOCRACY, PRESENTING A STRONG DEFENSE AGAINST THE CLAIM THAT INDIVIDUALS “DESERVE” THEIR WEALTH. THE BOOK ARGUES THAT PEOPLE, ESPECIALLY RICH PEOPLE, DO NOT MORALLY DESERVE THE BULK OF THEIR INCOME BECAUSE IT DOES NOT, BY AND LARGE, COME FROM ANYTHING THEY THEMSELVES DO BUT IS LARGELY THANKS TO THE VAST UNDERSTRUCTURE OF OTHER PEOPLE’S LABOR, IN ADDITION TO THEIR LUCKY POSSESSION OF BODILY TALENTS AND EFFORTS. FURTHERMORE, THE BOOK BRINGS TO LIGHT EXTENSIVE HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE TO SHOW THAT RAISING TAXES ON BOTH INCOME AND WEALTH IS PRACTICALLY FEASIBLE AND THAT ANY COSTS OF DOING SO ARE FAR OUTWEIGHED BY THE TRULY ENORMOUS BENEFITS THAT SUCH TAXES COULD BRING IN TERMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, DEMOCRATIC EQUALITY, EQUAL OPPORTUNITY, AND REDUCED RACISM AND XENOPHOBIA. © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2023.";NA;"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"1 – 342"
460;0;"WOODY W;VINEY W";"A HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY: THE EMERGENCE OF SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS: SEVENTH EDITION";"A HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY THE EMERGENCE OF SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS SEVENTH EDITION";"10.4324/9781003187677";2023;"THIS SEVENTH EDITION OF A HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY: THE EMERGENCE OF SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS TRACES THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY FROM ANTIQUITY THROUGH THE EARLY TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY, GIVING STUDENTS A THOROUGH LOOK INTO PSYCHOLOGY’S ORIGINS AND KEY DEVELOPMENTS IN BASIC AND APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY. IT PRESENTS INTERNAL, DISCIPLINARY HISTORY AS WELL AS EXTERNAL CONTEXTUAL HISTORY, EMPHASIZING THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL IDEAS AND THE LARGER CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXTS IN WHICH PSYCHOLOGISTS AND OTHER THINKERS CONDUCT RESEARCH, TEACH, AND LIVE. IT ALSO HAS A STRONG SCHOLARLY FOUNDATION AND MORE THAN 400 NEW REFERENCES. THIS NEW EDITION RETAINS AND EXPANDS THE STRENGTHS OF PREVIOUS EDITIONS AND INTRODUCES SEVERAL IMPORTANT CHANGES. THE TEXT FEATURES MORE WOMEN, PEOPLE OF COLOR, AND OTHERS WHO ARE HISTORICALLY MARGINALIZED AS WELL AS NEW SECTIONS ABOUT EARLY BLACK PSYCHOLOGY AND BARRIERS FACED BY PEOPLE WHO ARE DIVERSE. IT ALSO INCLUDES EXPANDED DISCUSSIONS OF EUGENICS AND RACISM IN EARLY PSYCHOLOGY. THERE IS NEW CONTENT ON THE HISTORY OF THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF PSYCHOLOGY; THE EMERGENCE OF QUALITATIVE METHODS; AND ECOPSYCHOLOGY, ECOTHERAPY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY. RECENT HISTORICAL FINDINGS ABOUT SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, INCLUDING NEW HISTORICAL FINDINGS ABOUT THE STANFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT, MILGRAM’S OBEDIENCE RESEARCH, AND SHERIF’S CONFORMITY STUDIES, HAVE ALSO BEEN INCORPORATED. CONTINUING THE TRADITION OF PAST EDITIONS, THE TEXT FOCUSES ON ENGAGING STUDENTS AND INSPIRING THEM TO RECOGNIZE THE POWER OF HISTORY IN THEIR OWN LIVES, TO CONNECT HISTORY TO THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE, AND TO THINK CRITICALLY AND HISTORICALLY. © 2024 WILLIAM DOUGLAS WOODY AND WAYNE VINEY.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS";"1 – 422"
461;0;"OGBUNUGAFOR C;JACKSON F";"EVOLUTION, MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH";"ON EVOLUTIONARY MEDICINE AND HEALTH DISPARITIES";"10.1093/emph/eoad008";2023;NA;"11";"OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS";"126 – 128"
462;1;"MISKINZOD D";"SEX EDUCATION";"BEYOND EUROCENTRISM LACK OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND NONWESTERN PERSPECTIVES IN SEXUALITY EDUCATION CLASSES";"10.1080/14681811.2022.2050689";2023;"TO DATE, THERE HAS BEEN VERY LITTLE DISCUSSION ABOUT SOCIAL JUSTICE AND NON-WESTERN, EUROPEAN AND ANGLO-AMERICAN PERSPECTIVES IN FORMAL SEX AND SEXUALITY EDUCATION COURSES. HOWEVER, ENGAGEMENT WITH THESE ISSUES IS VITAL TO COUNTER EVER-GROWING HEALTH INEQUITIES DUE TO CLASS, RACE, ETHNICITY, GENDER, SEXUALITY AND ABILITY IN THE USA. THIS COMMENTARY HIGHLIGHTS THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF THE SEX AND SEXUALITY EDUCATION PROVIDED TO OFFER A MORE NUANCED PICTURE OF ISSUES STUDIED. IT ARGUES THAT THE USE OF A EUROCENTRIC FRAMEWORK IN SEX AND SEXUALITY EDUCATION MAINTAINS, SUPPORTS AND REPRODUCES RACIST STEREOTYPES AND RACISM, AND SERVES AS A BARRIER TO UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING HEALTH DISPARITIES AND OTHER KEY ASPECTS OF SEXUALITY. THE ARTICLE ALSO CRITIQUES THE BIOMEDICAL MODEL WHICH CONNECTS POOR HEALTH OUTCOMES TO INDIVIDUAL LIFESTYLE CHOICES AND DOWNPLAYS THE IMPORTANCE OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND HISTORICAL FACTORS IN CREATING FRAGMENTATION, STRATIFICATION AND EXPLOITATION. TO ADVANCE THE AIM OF ACHIEVING ACCURATE, UNBIASED AND MORE INCLUSIVE FORMS OF SEX AND SEXUALITY EDUCATION, AND TO ACHIEVE A JUST AND FAIR SOCIETY, IT IS IMPORTANT TO INCLUDE NON-WESTERN AND SOCIAL JUSTICE PERSPECTIVES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING. DOING SO WILL HELP MAKE CLASSROOMS AND COURSES MORE INCLUSIVE. © 2022 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"23";"ROUTLEDGE";"478 – 489"
463;0;"AKANDE A;AKANDE T;ADETOUN J;ADEWUYI M";"CONTRIBUTIONS TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS";"CHILDREN IN TIMES OFWAR AND WORLD DISORDER IN THE TWENTYFIRST CENTURY THE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND CHILDRENS HUMAN RIGHTS";"10.1007/978-3-031-24896-2_16";2023;"ARTICLE 12 OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD MAKES EXPLICIT REFERENCE TO CHILDREN’S RIGHT TO SAY WHAT THEY THINK ABOUT MATTERS RELATING TO THE QUALITY OF THEIR LIVES AND TO HAVE THESE OPINIONS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR LEVELS OF COMPETENCE AND MATURITY. THE VOTING RESULTS SHOWED THAT OVER TWO-THIRDS (68.1%) OF THE CHILDREN POLLED “EDUCATING EVERY CHILD” AS THEIR FIRST TOP PRIORITY; THE ISSUE “PUTTING CHILDREN FIRST AND CARING FOR EVERY CHILD” WAS PLACED SECOND BY 65.4% OF THE RESPONDENTS; 50.1% OF THEM PLACED THE ISSUE “FIGHTING POVERTY AND HIV/AIDS” AS THEIR THIRD PRIORITY; FOLLOWED BY 37.6% WHO SAID “HEARING AND LISTENING TO CHILDREN’S VOICES” IS VERY CRUCIAL; 35.6% PLACED THEIR FIFTH PRIORITY TO BE “NOT USING CHILDREN AS WEAPONS OF WAR” WHILE 27% OF THE CHILDREN SAID “PROTECTING THE EARTH—INVESTING IN CHILDREN” MUST BE SIXTH ON THEIR LIST OF TOP PRIORITIES. OTHER THINGS THOUGHT TO BE IMPORTANT BY THESE CHILDREN INCLUDED STOPPING CRIME, CHILD ABUSE AND FAMILY VIOLENCE, RACISM/XENOPHOBIA, MUTI (BLACK MAGIC) RITUAL KILLING OF CHILDREN (ESPECIALLY THE ALBINOS), FORCED CHILD MARRIAGE (UKUTHWALA), RACISM AND XENOPHOBIA, RAPE, DRUGS AND SHOOTING AT SCHOOLS, AND OTHER EVILS. THEY ALSO ADVOCATE BETTER EDUCATION IN GENERAL FOR CHILDREN, COMPUTER LITERACY, GOOD PARENTING, CHILD-FRIENDLY GOVERNMENT, PEACE AND TRANQUILITY (ABSENCE OF STRESS), AND ACTIVE INVOLVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING. THE FULL BURDEN OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS HAS TO BE “SHOULDERED” AND INTERNALLY OPERATIONALIZED BY UN SPECIALIZED AGENCIES. WITHIN THAT CONTEXT, THE SANGRAAL OF SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION AND CROSS-CULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS CAN BE LIMNED AS RESEMBLANT TO THE PROPER ALIGNMENT OF THE SUN, THE MOON, AND THE STARS. “IROKOTINDITINDI IROKOTINDITINDI” PHENOMENON. SADLY, COMPETING AGENDAS—HIV/AIDS, RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE, AND COVID-19 PANDEMICS IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION FOR ALL AND MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS HAVE TAKEN PRIORITY OVER THE PURSUIT OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS MODELS, IN MANY COUNTRIES. A RIGHTS APPROACH BUILT ON EFFECTIVE HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL AND BASED ON AN INTERLACE OF BOURDIEU’S SOCIOLOGY THAT HELPS BREAK POVERTY CYCLES AND DEPICTS CHILDREN AS SOCIAL ACTORS, AND BY ALL MEANS AN END IN THEMSELVES IS RECOMMENDED. SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE ARE ALSO DISCUSSED. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG.";"PART F773";"SPRINGER NATURE";"305 – 335"
464;12;"LEE K;FERNANDEZ M;SCOTT D;FLOYD M";"SOCIAL AND CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY";"SLOW VIOLENCE IN PUBLIC PARKS IN THE US CAN WE ESCAPE OUR TROUBLING PAST LA VIOLENCE LENTE DANS LES PARCS PUBLICS AUX ÉTATSUNIS PEUTON ÉCHAPPER À NOTRE PASSÉ TROUBLANT VIOLENCIA LENTA EN PARQUES PÚBLICOS EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS PODEMOS ESCAPAR DE NUESTRO INQUIETANTE PASADO";"10.1080/14649365.2022.2028182";2023;"PREVIOUS STUDIES ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE HAVE PAID LIMITED ATTENTION TO PROCEDURAL INJUSTICE IN PARKS. USING THE CONCEPT OF SLOW VIOLENCE, THIS PAPER INTERROGATES THE IDEOLOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AMERICAN PUBLIC PARKS IN ORDER TO UNEARTH ENDURING STRUCTURAL PATTERNS OF PROCEDURAL INJUSTICE. THE PAPER ILLUSTRATES THAT COMMUNITY, STATE, AND NATIONAL PARKS IN THE U.S. WERE FOUNDED UPON THE ELITISM, EUGENICS, AND RACISM OF AFFLUENT AND POWERFUL WHITE CONSERVATIONISTS AND SOCIAL REFORMERS. TO MATERIALIZE THEIR OWN INTERESTS, THE WHITE ELITE DEFINED, BUILT, AND MANAGED PUBLIC PARKS BY DISPLACING, EXCLUDING, AND CRIMINALIZING THE INDIGENOUS, THE POOR, PEOPLE OF COLOR, AND IMMIGRANTS. AS SUCH, MANY OF TODAY’S PARK INJUSTICES, SUCH AS INEQUITABLE PARK AVAILABILITY AND QUALITY, GENTRIFICATION, AND NON-VISITATION OF PEOPLE OF COLOR, ORIGINATED FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE PUBLIC PARKS IN THE 19TH CENTURY AND HAVE BEEN SUSTAINED EVER SINCE. THE PAPER DISCUSSES CORRECTIVE JUSTICE STRATEGIES TO ALLEVIATE THE ENDURING SLOW VIOLENCE IN PARKS. © 2022 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"24";"ROUTLEDGE";"1185 – 1202"
465;1;"KEPPER M;STAMATAKIS K;MUDD N;DEITCH A;TERHAAR A;LIU J;GATES E;WILLIAMS B;COLE G;FRENCH C;HAMPTON A;EYLER A";"PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE";"A COMMUNITYWIDE COLLABORATION TO INCREASE ENROLLMENT RETENTION AND SUCCESS IN EVIDENCEBASED LIFESTYLECHANGE PROGRAMS IN RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY POPULATIONS";"10.5888/pcd20.220352";2023;"PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES CHRONIC DISEASES (EG, DIABETES, HYPERTENSION) ARE THE LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH IN THE US AND DISPROPORTIONALLY AFFECT RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY POPULATIONS. THIS DISPARITY IS PARTIALLY DUE TO THE UNEQUAL BURDEN OF UNMET SOCIAL NEEDS THAT STEM FROM SEVERAL FACTORS, INCLUDING RACISM. INTERVENTION APPROACH THE ALLIANCE IS A COLLABORATION AMONG HEALTH CARE, PUBLIC HEALTH, AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS FORMED TO IMPROVE REFERRAL, ENROLLMENT, AND SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF EVIDENCE-BASED LIFESTYLECHANGE PROGRAMS, PARTICULARLY AMONG BLACK PEOPLE. THE ALLIANCE BUILT 1) A SYSTEM TO ASSESS AND ADDRESS SOCIAL BARRIERS THROUGH THE SCREENING AND REFERRAL PROCESS AND 2) A TRAINING CENTER FOR FRONTLINE STAFF (EG, COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS). EVALUATION METHODS FROM JANUARY 2020 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 2022, WE CONDUCTED AN EVALUATION THAT INCLUDED BOTH QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE METHODS. WE DEVELOPED AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE TO MAKE REFERRALS AND TRACK KEY BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION. ADDITIONALLY, WE CONDUCTED A FOCUS GROUP AMONG FRONTLINE STAFF (N = 15) TO UNDERSTAND THE CHALLENGES IN MAKING REFERRALS AND DISCUSSING, DOCUMENTING, AND ADDRESSING BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION. WE USED SURVEYS THAT COLLECTED QUANTITATIVE AND OPEN-ENDED QUALITATIVE RESPONSES TO EVALUATE THE TRAINING CENTER AND TO UNDERSTAND PERCEPTIONS OF TRAINING MODULES AS WELL AS THE SKILLS GAINED. RESULTS FRONTLINE STAFF ENGAGED WITH 6,036 PEOPLE, OF WHOM 847 (14%) WERE REFERRED TO A LIFESTYLE-CHANGE PROGRAM FROM JANUARY 2020 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 2022. OF THOSE REFERRED, 257 (30%) WERE ELIGIBLE AND ENROLLED IN A PROGRAM. FOOD ACCESS AND UNRELIABLE INTERNET WERE THE MOST COMMON BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION. THIRTEEN OF 15 FRONTLINE STAFF PARTICIPATED IN TRAININGS, AND, ON AVERAGE, TRAINEES COMPLETED 4.2 TRAININGS AND GAINED SEVERAL SKILLS (EG, ABILITY TO MONITOR PERSONAL BIAS, DE-ESCALATE A CRISIS, EDUCATE ON MENTAL HEALTH, UNDERSTAND COMMUNITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS). IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH THE ALLIANCE IS AN EXAMPLE OF HOW HEALTH CARE, PUBLIC HEALTH, AND COMMUNITY PARTNERS CAN WORK TOGETHER TO INCREASE ENROLLMENT IN LIFESTYLE-CHANGE PROGRAMS OF RESIDENTS DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECTED BY CHRONIC DISEASES. LESSONS LEARNED FROM IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION CAN INFORM OTHER COMPLEX PARTNERSHIPS TO IMPROVE PUBLIC HEALTH. © (2023), (CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION (CDC)). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"20";"CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION (CDC)";NA
466;7;"VERAS K;FACHEL F;DE A B;TEIXEIRA H;KOESTER L";"PHARMACEUTICS";"ORAL PHARMACOKINETICS OF HYDROXYCINNAMIC ACIDS AN UPDATED REVIEW";"10.3390/pharmaceutics14122663";2022;"HYDROXYCINNAMIC ACIDS (HCAS) SUCH AS CAFFEIC ACID (CA), CHLOROGENIC ACID (CGA), COUMARIC ACID (COA) ISOMERS, FERULIC ACID (FA) AND ROSMARINIC ACID (RA) ARE NATURAL PHENOLIC ACIDS WITH WIDESPREAD DISTRIBUTION IN VEGETAL FOODS AND WELL-DOCUMENTED PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES. HOWEVER, THE LOW BIOAVAILABILITY OF HCAS IMPAIRS THEIR ADMINISTRATION BY THE ORAL ROUTE. THE PRESENT REVIEW ADDRESSES NEW FINDINGS AND IMPORTANT FACTORS/OBSTACLES FOR THEIR ORAL ADMINISTRATION, WHICH WERE UNEXPLORED IN THE REVIEWS PUBLISHED A DECADE AGO CONCERNING THE BIOAVAILABILITY OF PHENOLIC ACIDS. BASED ON THIS, THE ARTICLE AIMS TO PERFORM AN UPDATED REVIEW OF THE WATER SOLUBILITY AND GASTROINTESTINAL STABILITY OF HCAS, AS WELL AS DESCRIBE THEIR ORAL ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, METABOLISM AND EXCRETION (ADME) PROCESSES BY IN VITRO, EX VIVO, IN SITU AND IN VIVO METHODS. © 2022 BY THE AUTHORS.";"14";"MDPI";NA
467;2;"DOUSSARD M;SCHROCK G";"JOURNAL OF URBAN AFFAIRS";"ECONOMIC AND RACIAL JUSTICE COALITIONS AND THE RISE OF PROGRESSIVE CITIES";"10.1080/07352166.2023.2198134";2023;"RESURGENT MOVEMENTS AGAINST INEQUALITY HAVE RETURNED THE TOPIC OF PROGRESSIVE CITIES TO THE URBAN POLITICS AGENDA. THIS PAPER DOCUMENTS THE GROWTH OF ECONOMIC AND RACIAL JUSTICE (ERJ) COALITIONS AND ASSESSES THE KEY ROLE THEY PLAY IN PROGRESSIVE POLITICS. WHERE A GROWING BODY OF RESEARCH USES A RACIAL CAPITAL ANALYSIS OF INEQUALITY TO LODGE NORMATIVE CRITIQUES ABOUT THE PROBLEMS FACING CITIES, ERJ COALITIONS USE RACIAL CAPITAL ANALYSIS AS A PRACTICAL TOOL FOR EXPANDING COALITIONS, LINKING ALLIED CAUSES AND CREATING A POLITICAL AGENDA LARGER THAN THE SUM OF ITS CONSTITUENT PARTS. DRAWING ON AN INVENTORY OF PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS AND REPRESENTATIVE CAMPAIGNS, AND A COMPARISON OF ERJ COALITIONS IN CHICAGO AND DENVER, WE SHOW THAT ERJ COALITIONS (1) INTEGRATE ANALYSIS, DISCOURSE AND ACTION ON ECONOMIC AND RACIAL INEQUALITY IN WAYS THAT STRENGTHEN BOTH CAUSES; (2) WORK THROUGH TERRITORIAL AND SCALAR NETWORKS THAT EXTEND THE POWER OF URBAN SOCIAL MOVEMENTS; AND (3) USE LANGUAGE AND ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL RACISM TO EXPAND ACTIVISM TO STRUCTURAL ISSUES PREVIOUSLY IMMUNE TO URBAN ACTIVISM, INCLUDING FISCAL AUSTERITY, STATE POLICY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM. © 2023 URBAN AFFAIRS ASSOCIATION.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";NA
468;0;"MIRSKY J";"JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL STUDIES";"MUSHROOM TACOS MULTICULTURAL FESTIVALS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN A RURAL PENNSYLVANIA TOWN";"10.1080/07256868.2023.2229251";2023;"ADVANCING RECENT LITERATURE THAT CRITICALLY EXAMINES MULTICULTURAL EFFORTS TO GENERATE SOCIO-ECONOMIC INCLUSION, THIS ARTICLE STUDIES HOW, IN A SMALL YET AFFLUENT PENNSYLVANIA TOWN, MULTICULTURAL FESTIVALS ARE PART OF A SOCIAL MILIEU IN WHICH LATINX IMMIGRANTS FACE CONTINUING ERASURE AND EXPLOITATION–MANIFESTED IN PRECARIOUS HEALTH AND HOUSING CONDITIONS. UTILIZING ETHNOGRAPHIC AND QUALITATIVE METHODS, I SHOW THAT, ALTHOUGH THE TOWN’S MULTICULTURAL FESTIVALS AIM TO GIVE A VOICE AND RECOGNIZE MINORITY COMMUNITIES, THEY HAVE IN SOME CASES CONTRIBUTED TO AN ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH LATINX PEOPLES HAVE FOR DECADES BEEN SILENCED AND OVERLOOKED, RESULTING IN HEIGHTENED RATES OF HEALTH ISSUES RELATED TO DANGEROUS HOUSING. FROM A SEMIOTIC THEORETICAL APPROACH, THE DISCONNECT BETWEEN INCREASING PERFORMATIVE-VISIBILITY AND ONGOING MARGINALIZATION OF LATINX IMMIGRANTS CAN BE EXPLAINED BY MULTICULTURAL FESTIVALS RELYING UPON FLOATING SIGNIFIERS, AS WELL AS ISSUES OF STRUCTURAL POWER. MY FINDINGS SHED LIGHT ON THE NUANCED CULTURAL WAYS THAT THE STRUCTURAL SOCIAL AND MATERIAL SUFFERING OF MINORITIZED, IMMIGRANT POPULATIONS IS OVERLOOKED THROUGH THE INVOCATION OF PURPORTEDLY EMANCIPATORY ACTS, AS WELL AS THE LINGERING EFFECTS OF THE STRUCTURAL FORCE OF WHITE SUPREMACY. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"44";"ROUTLEDGE";"899 – 918"
469;4;"SOMERVILLE K;ROWELL T;STADULIS R;BELL D;NEAL-BARNETT A";"WOMEN'S HEALTH";"AN EVALUATION OF THE FEASIBILITY AND ACCEPTABILITY OF SISTER CIRCLES AS AN ANXIETY INTERVENTION FOR PREGNANT BLACK WOMEN";"10.1177/17455057231185405";2023;"BACKGROUND: BLACK WOMEN AND THEIR INFANTS FACE HEIGHTENED HEALTH RISKS DURING PREGNANCY, LABOR, AND DELIVERY THAT, FOR MANY, COST THEM THEIR LIVES. SUCH HEALTH RISKS DURING THIS CRITICAL PERIOD ARE LINKED TO INCREASED RATES OF ANXIETY AMONG BLACK PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM WOMEN. BLACK WOMEN ALSO ENDURE RACISM WHEN SEEKING SUPPORT FROM MENTAL HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS, WHICH FURTHER CONTRIBUTES TO PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM-RELATED ANXIETY. EVIDENCE ON SISTER CIRCLES HAS DEMONSTRATED THAT THIS INDIGENOUS FORM OF HEALING MAY PROVIDE BLACK PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM WOMEN WITH THE SUPPORT AND SKILLS NEEDED TO COPE WITH STRESSORS ASSOCIATED WITH MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH CONCERNS AND RACISM. OBJECTIVE: OUR STUDY AIMED TO EVALUATE THE FEASIBILITY AND ACCEPTABILITY OF THE BIRTHING BEAUTIFUL BABIES SISTERS OFFERING SUPPORT, A SISTER CIRCLE COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY-BASED STRESS AND ANXIETY INTERVENTION FOR BLACK PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM WOMEN. DESIGN: OUR STUDY EMPLOYED A MIXED-METHODS FRAMEWORK. METHODS: DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSES, PAIRED SAMPLES T-TEST, AND OPEN AND SELECTIVE CODING WERE CONDUCTED. WE UTILIZED THE FOLLOWING MEASURES: PENN STATE WORRY QUESTIONNAIRE–ABBREVIATED, KESSLER PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS SCALE, PREGNANCY-RELATED ANXIETY SCALE, FOCUS BOOKLET, AND FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION. RESULTS: PARTICIPANTS REPORTED EXPERIENCING MODERATE LEVELS OF WORRY AND DISTRESS AND LOW LEVELS OF PREGNANCY-RELATED ANXIETY PRIOR TO THE START OF THE BIRTHING BEAUTIFUL BABIES SISTERS OFFERING SUPPORT INTERVENTION. EIGHTY WOMEN PARTICIPATED IN BIRTHING BEAUTIFUL BABIES SISTERS OFFERING SUPPORT. ELEVEN FOCUS GROUPS WERE CONDUCTED TO ASSESS THEIR EXPERIENCE. PARTICIPANTS REPORTED A PERCEIVED INCREASE IN THEIR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PANIC ATTACKS AND STRESS AND ABILITY TO MANAGE STRESSORS EFFECTIVELY. THEY FOUND THAT ALL COMPLETED ACTIVITIES CONTRIBUTED TO THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF SKILLS. THEY REPORTED THEY ENJOYED BIRTHING BEAUTIFUL BABIES SISTERS OFFERING SUPPORT BECAUSE OF THE SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENT, OPENNESS, AND EMPHASIS ON SISTERHOOD. PARTICIPANTS PROVIDED HELPFUL FEEDBACK ABOUT THE STRUCTURE AND FLOW OF THE INTERVENTION. CONCLUSION: LIMITATIONS OF THE PRESENT STUDY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS ARE DISCUSSED. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";"19";"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";NA
470;3;"GARBODEN P";"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION";"THE RENTS OF WHITENESS DISMANTLING POSSESSION AND EXCLUSION IN ANTIRACIST URBAN PLANNING";"10.1080/01944363.2022.2121308";2023;"IN THIS VIEWPOINT, I DEVELOP THE CONCEPT OF THE RENTS OF WHITENESS AS A TOOL THAT URBAN PLANNERS CAN USE WHEN EVALUATING LAND USE ISSUES. THE EXCLUSIONARY POWER CONFERRED BY WHITENESS HAS BEEN LEVERAGED FOR THE ECONOMIC BENEFIT OF PRIVILEGED COMMUNITIES IN MYRIAD WAYS. THIS PHENOMENON CAN BE USEFULLY DESCRIBED AS A FORM OF RENT-SEEKING: DERIVING PROFITS FROM LEGAL OR SOCIAL EXCLUSION. PLANNERS CONFRONT THE RENTS OF WHITENESS IN MANY FORMS, INCLUDING NEIGHBORHOOD EXCLUSION, ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE, AND THE OCCUPATION OF TRIBAL LANDS. CONCEPTUALIZING THESE SITUATIONS AS RACIAL RENT-SEEKING CLARIFIES HOW BENEFITS CAPTURED BY WHITE COMMUNITIES ARE INEXORABLY LINKED TO HARMS DONE IN NON-WHITE COMMUNITIES. I CONCLUDE WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DISMANTLING THESE RENTS. FOR TECHNOCRATIC APPROACHES, PLANNERS MUST NOT CONFUSE THE LOSS OF RENTS WITH MATERIAL HARM. IN THE COMMUNICATIVE SPHERE, PLANNERS MUST REDEFINE COMMUNITIES TO INCLUDE THOSE WHO HAVE BEEN HISTORICALLY EXCLUDED. © 2023 AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION, CHICAGO, IL.";"89";"ROUTLEDGE";"517 – 523"
471;0;"COOPER J";"JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIAN STUDIES";"I GUESS YOU COULD CALL IT PLANT RACISM MAKING KIN IN AUSTRALIAN ENVIRONMENTAL WORKFARE";"10.1080/14443058.2023.2236639";2023;"SOME SCHOLARS HAVE DRAWN ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN AUSTRALIAN ENVIRONMENTALISM AND RACISM. OTHERS HAVE ARGUED THAT NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT POLICIES GO BEYOND THE SCIENCE IN JUSTIFYING POLICIES THAT HAVE THEIR REAL FOUNDATION IN AUSTRALIAN NATIONALISM. YET APPLYING SEMIOTIC ANALYSES TO FOCUS UPON SUCH ASSOCIATIONS CAN RISK OBSCURING EFFORTS TO ACTIVELY LOOSEN THE NATURE–CULTURE BINARY. AUSTRALIA HAS A UNIQUE HISTORY OF THREE DECADES OF NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL YOUTH TRAINING PROGRAMS SUCH AS GREEN CORPS AND GREEN ARMY. THIS ENVIRONMENTAL WORKFARE ENGAGES A DIVERSE RANGE OF ACTORS: FROM UNIVERSITY-QUALIFIED SCIENTISTS TO UNEMPLOYED URBAN AND RURAL YOUTH. IF ANY WORKPLACE CULTURE IS LIKELY TO GENERATE A NAÏVE ENVIRONMENTALIST ECO-NATIONALISM, THEN THE PSEUDO-MILITARY SETTING OF NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL WORKFARE PROGRAMS WOULD BE WORTHY OF CLOSE EXAMINATION. BASED UPON DATA COLLECTED FROM PARTICIPANTS IN AUSTRALIAN ENVIRONMENTAL WORKFARE PROGRAMS, THIS ARTICLE EXPLORES HOW YOUNG WORKERS DISPLAY CRITICAL REFLEXIVITY, ENGAGING CREATIVELY AND IRONICALLY, EMBRACING THE MORE OBSCURE OTHERS. WHILE ATTEMPTING TO GENERATE CULTURAL CAPITAL, PARTICULARLY IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, THEY ACTIVELY SPURN NAÏVE ENVIRONMENTALISM. FROM THE MIDST OF THE AUSTRALIAN BUSH, YOUNG PEOPLE ARE ANSWERING HARAWAY’S CALL TO “MAKE KIN IN THE CHTHULUCENE”. © 2023 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"47";"ROUTLEDGE";"688 – 705"
472;3;"MANUEL J;PITAMA S;CLARK M;CROWE M;CRENGLE S;CUNNINGHAM R;GIBB S;PETROVIĆ-VAN D D F;PORTER R;LACEY C";"INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY";"RACISM EARLY PSYCHOSIS AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTACT A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INDIGENOUS EXPERIENCES";"10.1080/09540261.2023.2188074";2023;"THERE IS EVIDENCE OF INDIGENOUS AND ETHNIC MINORITY INEQUITIES IN THE INCIDENCE AND OUTCOMES OF EARLY PSYCHOSIS. RACISM HAS AN IMPORTANT ROLE. THIS STUDY AIMED TO USE INDIGENOUS EXPERIENCES TO DEVELOP A MORE DETAILED UNDERSTANDING OF HOW RACISM OPERATES TO IMPACT EARLY PSYCHOSIS. CRITICAL RACE THEORY INFORMED THE METHODS USED. TWENTY-THREE INDIGENOUS PARTICIPANTS PARTICIPATED IN 4 FAMILY FOCUS GROUP INTERVIEWS AND 13 INDIVIDUAL INTERVIEWS, COMPRISING OF 9 YOUTH, 10 FAMILY MEMBERS AND 4 MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS. AN ANALYSIS OF THE DATA WAS UNDERTAKEN USING DEDUCTIVE STRUCTURAL CODING TO IDENTIFY DESCRIPTIONS OF RACISM, FOLLOWED BY INDUCTIVE DESCRIPTIVE AND PATTERN CODING. PARTICIPANT EXPERIENCES REVEALED HOW RACISM OPERATES AS A SOCIO-CULTURAL PHENOMENON THAT INTERACTS WITH INSTITUTIONAL POLICY AND CULTURE ACROSS SYSTEMS. THIS IS DESCRIBED ACROSS THREE THEMES: (1) SELECTIVE RESPONSES BASED ON RACIAL STEREOTYPES, (2) RACE RELATED RISK ASSESSMENT BIAS AND (3) INSTITUTIONAL RACISM IN THE MENTAL HEALTH WORKFORCE. THE IMPACTS OF RACISM WERE REPORTED AS INACTION IN THE FACE OF SOCIAL NEED, INCREASED COERCION AND AN UNDER RESOURCED INDIGENOUS WORKFORCE. THESE FINDINGS INDICATE THAT ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURES MAY DIFFERENTIALLY IMPACT INDIGENOUS AND MINORITY PEOPLE AND THAT SOCIAL RESPONSIVENESS, RISK DISCOURSE AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF WORKFORCE EXPENDITURE ARE IMPORTANT TARGETS FOR ANTI-RACISM EFFORTS. © 2023 INSTITUTE OF PSYCHIATRY AND JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY.";"35";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"323 – 330"
473;5;"MIRITI M;RAWSON A;MANSFIELD B";"ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS";"THE HISTORY OF NATURAL HISTORY AND RACE DECOLONIZING HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF ECOLOGY";"10.1002/eap.2748";2023;"NATURAL HISTORY, LOOSELY DEFINED AS THE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF ORGANISMS IN THE HABITATS WHERE THEY OCCUR, IS RECOGNIZED AT THE ROOTS OF ECOLOGY. ALTHOUGH THE CENTRALITY OF NATURAL HISTORY IN ECOLOGY HAS SHIFTED OVER TIME, NATURAL HISTORY IS CURRENTLY IN RESURGENCE: MANY AGAIN CONSIDER IT TO BE THE FOUNDATION OF ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY INQUIRY AND ADVOCATE THE VALUE OF ORGANISM-CENTERED APPROACHES TO ADDRESS CONTEMPORARY ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGES. EDUCATORS IDENTIFY NATURAL HISTORY AS THE FOUNDATIONAL ENTRYWAY INTO THE PRACTICE OF ECOLOGY, FOR EXAMPLE IN THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA'S FOUR-DIMENSIONAL ECOLOGY EDUCATION (4DEE) FRAMEWORK. A STRONG NATURAL HISTORY FOUNDATION CAN HELP GENERATE TESTABLE HYPOTHESES TO REFINE MECHANISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF THE DRIVERS REGULATING SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS AND ABUNDANCES AND TO INFORM RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION EFFORTS. GIVEN THE RESURGENCE OF NATURAL HISTORY AS THE FOUNDATION FOR ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE, IT IS IMPORTANT TO RECOGNIZE THAT NATURAL HISTORY HAS A LONG HISTORY OF RACISM THAT HAS IMPACTED ECOLOGICAL THOUGHT AND PRIORITIES. THIS HISTORY SHAPES NOT ONLY WHO CONDUCTS ECOLOGICAL SCIENCE BUT ALSO FOUNDATIONAL ECOLOGICAL CONCEPTS. FOR EXAMPLE, NATURAL HISTORY'S EMPHASIS ON PRISTINE NATURE UNTOUCHED BY HUMANS DISREGARDS OR APPROPRIATES STEWARDSHIP AND KNOWLEDGE OF MOST OF THE WORLD'S POPULATION. BECAUSE OF THE LEGACY OF CHATTEL SLAVERY, THIS EXCLUSION IS PARTICULARLY STRONG FOR PEOPLE OF AFRICAN DESCENT. THIS EXCLUSION NARROWS ECOLOGICAL INQUIRY, LIMITS THE CAPACITY TO FIND SOLUTIONS TO ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS, AND RISKS INTERVENTIONS THAT PERPETUATE THE RELATION BETWEEN EUGENICS, ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE, AND NATURAL SYSTEMS. IF ECOLOGY IS TO BECOME AN INCLUSIVE, RESPONSIVE, AND RESILIENT DISCIPLINE, THIS KNOWLEDGE GAP MUST BE ADDRESSED. WE HERE PRESENT THE COLONIAL AND RACIST UNDERPINNINGS OF NATURAL HISTORY AND OFFER STRATEGIES TO EXPAND INCLUSION IN THE STUDY OF NATURE. NATURAL HISTORY WAS STEEPED IN RACISM, PROVIDING A HIERARCHY OF CULTURES AND A TAXONOMY OF RACES. COMPLEMENTING GROWING INTEREST IN TRADITIONAL AND INDIGENOUS ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE, WE FOCUS ON BLACK ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE, FOR EXAMPLE IN THE STUDY OF “MAROON ECOLOGIES.” ADDRESSING THE RACIST HISTORY OF NATURAL HISTORY IS NECESSARY FOR REMOVING STRUCTURAL AND RACIST BARRIERS TO DIVERSE PARTICIPATION AND EXPANDING ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE BASES IN SERVICE OF BETTER AND MORE JUST SCIENCE. © 2022 THE AUTHORS. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS PUBLISHED BY WILEY PERIODICALS LLC ON BEHALF OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA.";"33";"ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA";NA
474;0;"BORCHARD K";"QUALITATIVE INQUIRY";"GLOBAL TRAINS OF THOUGHT COUPLING DERAILMENT ENVIRONMENT RACISM MOVEMENT PROGRESS";"10.1177/10778004231186570";2023;"THIS ARTICLE IS AN ASSEMBLAGE OF THEMATICALLY INTER-RELATABLE QUOTATIONS PROMOTING CRITICALLY ORIENTED, NON-LINEAR COMPLEXITY OF THOUGHT. THE QUOTES CONCERN: RECENT DERAILMENTS AND SAFETY PROTOCOLS; WHAT TRAINS CARRY; IDEAS ABOUT LINEARITY, SEQUENCE, AND SIMULTANEITY; ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES; TRAINS USED IN GENOCIDE, RACE-BASED SEGREGATION AND EXPLOITATION, AND IMMIGRATION; TRAINS COMMUNICATING ART, SYMBOLS, AND MEANING; AND QUOTES FROM LITERARY FIGURES, ARTISTS, AND SOCIAL THEORY. A CENTRAL QUESTION EMERGES: DO THE CONTENTS AND ARRANGEMENTS OF OUR (EVER LONGER) CAUSE-AND-EFFECT CHAINS TOGETHER CONSTITUTE GLOBALLY INDETERMINATE, UNANTICIPATED CONSEQUENCES AND BOTH RANDOM AND SYSTEMIC INTERCONNECTIVITY, BRIDGING INDUSTRIAL AND POST INDUSTRIAL ERAS, NETWORKS, AND CONCERNS? © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC.";NA
475;3;"CARRERA J";"ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY";"ADVANCING DU BOISS LEGACY THROUGH EMANCIPATORY ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY";"10.1080/23251042.2023.2226448";2023;"ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY, WHILE DEDICATING SIGNIFICANT SCHOLARSHIP TO ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, REMAINS A PREDOMINATELY WHITE SUBDISCIPLINE THAT HAS NOT ENJOYED GENERAL RELEVANCE ACROSS SOCIOLOGY. ONE OF THE DRIVERS OF THE DOMINANCE OF WHITE PERSPECTIVES IN THE SUBDISCIPLINE IS THE LACK OF A CORE THEORETICAL PILLAR THAT ANCHORS THE IMPORTANCE OF RACISM TO STRUCTURING INEQUITABLE ENVIRONMENTS. W.E.B. DU BOIS NOT ONLY OFFERED A FOUNDATIONAL APPROACH TO SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY BUT ALSO A DEEPLY MATERIAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE MAINTENANCE OF RACIAL INEQUITIES. DU BOIS’S APPROACH TO SOCIOLOGY LAYS THE PATH FOR A LIBERATORY APPROACH THAT DOCUMENTS THE SCOPE OF A PROBLEM, INTERROGATES ITS DRIVERS, AND WORKS WITH AFFECTED COMMUNITIES AND ALLIED RESOURCES TO DEVELOP ALTERNATIVE MODELS WITH TRANSFORMATIVE OUTCOMES. THIS PAPER ARGUES THAT AN ENVIRONMENTAL UNDERSTANDING WAS ORIGINAL TO DU BOIS’S METHODOLOGY AS DEMONSTRATED THROUGH HIS CONCEPT OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT. HE CONNECTED INEQUITABLE ENVIRONMENTS TO THE LEGACY OF RACIAL CAPITALISM, WHICH HE SAW AS DRIVEN BY ANTI-BLACKNESS. HIS SOLUTION WAS TO ADVANCE BLACK SOLIDARITY AND COMMUNITY COOPERATIVES THROUGH PAN-AFRICANISM. DU BOIS’ FRAMEWORK ESTABLISHES AN APPROACH TO CONDUCTING EMANCIPATORY ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY THAT PROVIDES THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL LEGITIMACY FOR ENGAGING IN PARTNERSHIP WITH MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES TO ADVANCE THEIR GOALS TOWARDS LIBERATION. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"9";"ROUTLEDGE";"349 – 365"
476;0;"WILLIAMS L";"SYNTHESIS LECTURES ON ENGINEERS, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY";"THE RACE AUDIT MITIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IN CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE";"10.1007/978-3-031-27868-6_5";2023;"ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM IS CAUSED IN LARGE PART BY HISTORIC GOVERNMENT POLICIES, DEVELOPER PRACTICES, AND INDUSTRY PRACTICES WHICH IMPACT REAL ESTATE, HOUSING, WATER AND SEWAGE, AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. IT NEGATIVELY IMPACTS PEOPLE OF COLOR’S HEALTH AND WELFARE, BUT ESPECIALLY CHILD AND MATERNAL HEALTH. AUDITS AND ANALYSES LOOK INTO PAST PROCEDURES, POLICIES, AND RELATIONSHIPS TO PROVIDE A NECESSARY BASELINE UNDERSTANDING OF LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM BEFORE CREATING NEW INFRASTRUCTURE. HOWEVER, ALLYING WITH A LOCAL COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION WILL PROVIDE THE DESIGNER WITH GREATER INSIGHT TO ADDRESS THE CONCERNS AND NEEDS OF A SPECIFIC GROUP OF MARGINALIZED COMMUNITY MEMBERS. © 2023, THE AUTHOR(S), UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE TO SPRINGER NATURE SWITZERLAND AG.";"27";"SPRINGER NATURE";"99 – 125"
477;1;"NIEBUR H;ROOKWOOD A;KARKI B;ABRESCH C";"JOURNAL OF ASTHMA";"TOWARD A NEW MODEL OF CHILDHOOD ASTHMA CARE COMMUNITY NEEDS ASSESSMENT IN AN UNDERSERVED URBAN POPULATION";"10.1080/02770903.2023.2213351";2023;"OBJECTIVES: THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO UTILIZE A COMMUNITY-ENGAGED RESEARCH APPROACH TO BETTER UNDERSTAND GAPS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING ASTHMA CARE FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF PATIENTS, CAREGIVERS, COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION REPRESENTATIVES, AND HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN A PREDOMINANTLY MINORITY COMMUNITY. METHODS: FORTY-ONE PARTICIPANTS FROM FOUR GROUPS (PATIENTS, CAREGIVERS, COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION REPRESENTATIVES, HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS) PARTICIPATED IN INTERVIEWS OR FOCUS GROUPS. A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THIS QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ALLOWED THE RESEARCH TEAM TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF FAMILIES SEEKING ASTHMA CARE IN THIS COMMUNITY. RESULTS: FIVE GAPS AND FIVE CORRESPONDING OPPORTUNITIES WERE IDENTIFIED. THE GAPS IDENTIFIED WERE UNEQUAL HEALTHCARE RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION; UNDERREPRESENTATION OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS FROM DIVERSE BACKGROUNDS; EXPERIENCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM; MISTRUST, BIAS, AND DISCRIMINATION IN HEALTHCARE ENCOUNTERS; AND SYSTEMIC MARGINALIZATION OF COMMUNITIES. THE OPPORTUNITIES IDENTIFIED INCLUDE INCREASING HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESSIBILITY; INCREASING RACIALLY, CULTURALLY, AND LINGUISTICALLY CONGRUENT HEALTHCARE; IMPLEMENTING EQUITABLE IMPROVEMENTS TO THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT; BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS WITH COMMUNITIES AND INDIVIDUALS; AND ACKNOWLEDGING COMMUNITIES’ STRENGTHS AND RESILIENCE. CONCLUSION: THIS STUDY IDENTIFIED SYSTEMIC GAPS TO ASTHMA CARE THAT ARE OF PROMINENT CONCERN TO THE COMMUNITY. © 2023 TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC.";"60";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"2064 – 2073"
478;1;"URBAN P;SWAIN D";"FILOZOFIA";"KDYŽ VLÁDY JEDNAJÍ V ROZPORU S TÍM K ČEMU SE HLÁSÍ PŘÍPAD KLIMATICKÉ AKRASIE";"10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.3.5";2023;"HOW CAN ONE FREELY ACT CONTRARY TO ONE’S BETTER JUDGEMENT ABOUT WHAT IS RIGHT? SINCE ANTIQUITY, THIS QUESTION HAS ATTRACTED ATTENTION OF MANY ETHICISTS AND THEORISTS OF ACTION AS THE “PROBLEM OF AKRASIA”. ON A TRADITIONAL AND STILL INFLUENTIAL VIEW AKRASIA HAPPENS WHEN SOME IRRATIONAL TENDENCIES, EMOTIONS AND DESIRES OVERRIDE THE RATIONAL PART OF ONE’S SOUL AND CAUSE THEM TO ACT IN A WAY WHICH CONTRADICTS THEIR RATIONAL BELIEFS ABOUT WHAT IS GOOD AND DESIRABLE. IN THIS PAPER, WE AIM TO SHOW THAT THE VIEW OF AKRASIA AS A MATTER OF PRACTICAL IRRATIONALITY DOESN’T PROVIDE AN ADEQUATE TOOL FOR UNDERSTANDING THE COMPLEX NATURE OF AKRASIA, SINCE IT OBSTRUCTS AN INSIGHT INTO THE RATIONAL AND SOCIAL DIMENSION OF AKRASIA. WE WILL ARGUE THAT AKRASIA, FAR FROM BEING ONLY AN INDIVIDUAL PHENOMENON, CONCERNS ALSO THE ACTION OF BROADER SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ENTITIES. WE WILL INTRODUCE THE NOTION OF SOCIO-POLITICAL AKRASIA AND DEMONSTRATE THE SERIOUSNESS OF THIS PHENOMENON BY ANALYSING THE CASE OF (IN)ACTION OF CONTEMPORARY GOVERNMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CLIMATE CRISIS. FINALLY, WE WILL CONCLUDE BY OFFERING A PERSPECTIVE ON HOW TO PREVENT SOCIO-POLITICAL AKRASIA. © 2023 SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"78";"SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES";"211 – 223"
479;2;"TERRELL K;JULIEN G";"ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES";"DISCRIMINATORY OUTCOMES OF INDUSTRIAL AIR PERMITTING IN LOUISIANA UNITED STATES";"10.1016/j.envc.2022.100672";2023;"OVERWHELMING EVIDENCE INDICATES THAT COMMUNITIES OF COLOR IN THE UNITED STATES ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY HARMED BY POLLUTION. YET, STATE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATORS, WHO PERMIT INDUSTRIAL POLLUTERS UNDER THE U.S. CLEAN AIR ACT, DO NOT UNIVERSALLY RECOGNIZE THESE DISPARITIES. IN LOUISIANA, REGULATORS HAVE DENIED THE EXISTENCE OF POLLUTION DISPARITIES AND HAVE SUGGESTED THAT INFRASTRUCTURE EXPLAINS WHY HEAVY INDUSTRY IS CONCENTRATED IN CERTAIN NEIGHBORHOODS. WE USED A MULTI-PART APPROACH TO DETERMINE IF THERE IS A RACIAL DISPARITY IN LOUISIANA'S INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS AND, IF SO, WHETHER INFRASTRUCTURE OR STATE PERMITTING DRIVES THIS DISPARITY. FIRST, WE EVALUATED RACE (% PEOPLE OF COLOR) AMONG CENSUS TRACTS WITH INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES RELATIVE TO REPORTED EMISSIONS OF CRITERIA POLLUTANTS FROM 2019-2021 USING A QUARTILE ANALYSIS AND A LINEAR MODEL THAT ACCOUNTED FOR SPATIAL CLUSTERING OF FACILITIES. SECOND, WE TESTED WHETHER CENSUS TRACTS WITH INFRASTRUCTURE VARIABLES HAVE HIGHER-THAN-AVERAGE POPULATIONS OF COLOR USING ONE SAMPLE T-TESTS. INFRASTRUCTURE VARIABLES INCLUDED PETROCHEMICAL PIPELINES, RAILWAYS, PORTS, LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER ACCESS, AND A HIGH PROPORTION OF THE WORKFORCE IN MANUFACTURING. WE FOUND THAT OVER HALF (378 OF 671) OF LOUISIANA'S INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES WERE SPATIALLY CLUSTERED ALONG A 184-MILE, WINDING STRETCH OF THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER KNOWN AS “CANCER ALLEY.” OVERALL, COMMUNITIES OF COLOR HAD 7-FOLD TO 21-FOLD HIGHER EMISSIONS, DEPENDING ON THE POLLUTANT, THAN PREDOMINANTLY WHITE COMMUNITIES. AMONG INDUSTRY SUBSECTORS, CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING WAS THE LARGEST SINGLE CONTRIBUTOR TO EMISSIONS IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR. CENSUS TRACTS WITH INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE WERE, ON AVERAGE, RACIALLY SIMILAR TO LOUISIANA OVERALL (ABSOLUTE DIFFERENCE, <7% PEOPLE OF COLOR). COLLECTIVELY, OUR FINDINGS REVEAL A STARK RACIAL DISPARITY IN INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS THAT IS DRIVEN BY STATE PERMITTING, PARTICULARLY OF CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS, RATHER THAN BY INFRASTRUCTURE OR LABOR SUPPLY. IMMEDIATE ACTION IS NEEDED TO ADDRESS THE DISCRIMINATORY OUTCOMES OF INDUSTRIAL PERMITTING IN LOUISIANA, AND FUTURE RESEARCH SHOULD FOCUS ON THE ROLE OF STATE PERMITTING IN ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE MORE BROADLY. © 2023";"10";"ELSEVIER B.V.";NA
480;10;"CASSO-HARTMANN L;ROJAS-LAMOS P;MCCOURT K;VÉLEZ-TORRES I;BARBA-HO L;BOLAÑOS B;MONTES C;MOSQUERA J;VANEGAS D";"SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT";"WATER POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN ARTISANAL GOLD MINING FRONTIERS THE CASE OF LA TOMA COLOMBIA";"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158417";2022;"ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE GOLD MINING (ASGM) IS THE LARGEST ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE OF MERCURY EMISSIONS GLOBALLY. CONCERN OVER MERCURY POLLUTION INCREASES DUE TO ITS LONG-TERM IMPACTS ON HUMAN HEALTH AND AQUATIC AND TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS. USING A PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, WE GATHERED SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL INFORMATION REGARDING DAILY PRACTICES AND WATER USAGE BY AN ASGM COMMUNITY IN SUÁREZ, COLOMBIA. BASED ON THIS INFORMATION, WE IDENTIFIED 18 SAMPLING SITES OF WATER SOURCES COMMONLY USED BY THE COMMUNITY. THE SAMPLES WERE ANALYZED FOR TOTAL MERCURY, TOTAL COLIFORMS, PH, ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY, AND TOTAL DISSOLVED OXYGEN. PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FROM THE WATER ASSESSMENT WERE COMPARED WITH THE DRINKING WATER THRESHOLDS SET BY THE COLOMBIAN REGULATORY AGENCIES, THE EPA, AND THE WHO. OUR RESULTS SHOWED THAT THE MAJORITY OF THE SAMPLES DO NOT MEET ONE OR MORE QUALITY AND SAFETY STANDARDS. ON AVERAGE, THE SAMPLING SITES SHOWED TOTAL MERCURY LEVELS BELOW THE REGULATORY LIMITS; HOWEVER, THE DATA HAD CONSIDERABLE VARIABILITY, AND IN MANY CASES, INDIVIDUAL OBSERVATIONS FELL ABOVE THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION LIMIT FOR DRINKING WATER. WE DISCUSS THESE RESULTS WITHIN THE LARGER FRAMEWORK OF THE REGULATORY GAPS FOR HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN ASGM CONTEXTS. THE TOTAL LACK OF WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE INFRASTRUCTURE, COMBINED WITH THE LONG-TERM CONSUMPTION OF SUBLETHAL DOSES OF MERCURY AND OTHER WATER CONTAMINANTS, CONSTITUTES A SIGNIFICANT THREAT TO THE WELL-BEING OF COMMUNITIES AND TERRITORIES THAT NECESSITATES FURTHER RESEARCH AND INTERVENTION BY INSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITIES. © 2022 THE AUTHORS";"852";"ELSEVIER B.V.";NA
481;0;"NA N";"COVID-19 AND RACISM: COUNTER-STORIES OF COLLIDING PANDEMICS";"CONCLUSION LONG COVID LONG RACISM";"10.2307/jj.3102545.19";2023;"WHETHER DENIED, DERIDED OR DETERMINED TO OVERCOME IT, COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED MANY LIVES IN WAYS THAT WE ARE ONLY NOW BEGINNING TO WITNESS, AS WE MOVE FROM OLD CONFIGURATIONS OF NORMALITY AND ADAPT TO NEW REALITIES, BE IT FLEXIBLE WAYS OF WORKING AND LEARNING OR WORKING TO CHANGE SOCIAL SYSTEMS. IT IS ALSO EVIDENT THAT COVID-19 EXTENDS BEYOND A GLOBAL HEALTH PROBLEM. SOCIOCULTURAL READINGS OF THE PANDEMIC HAVE POINTED TO THIS AS A CRISIS ON MULTIPLE LEVELS – ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND RACIAL. IT, THEN, BECOMES AN IMPORTANT TASK TO UNDERSTAND HOW THIS CRISIS HAS AFFECTED, AND CONTINUES TO AFFECT, PEOPLE ACROSS THE WORLD, THROUGH READINGS THAT DO NOT LEAN INTO OTHERING AND MORALISM, AS IS OFTEN THE MAIN SOCIETAL RESPONSE, AND AS WE HAVE SEEN THROUGHOUT THIS TEXT. © BRISTOL UNIVERSITY PRESS 2023.";NA;"POLICY PRESS";"216 – 219"
482;5;"WHITE K;BEATTY M D;LAWRENCE J";"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH";"INTEGRATING RACISM AS A SENTINEL INDICATOR IN PUBLIC HEALTH SURVEILLANCE AND MONITORING SYSTEMS";"10.2105/AJPH.2022.307160";2023;"OBJECTIVES. TO EVALUATE PUBLIC HEALTH SURVEILLANCE AND MONITORING SYSTEMS’ (PHSMS) EFFORTS TO COLLECT, MONITOR, TRACK, AND ANALYZE RACISM. METHODS. WE EMPLOYED AN ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN APPROACH. WE DEFINED KEY QUESTIONS AND DATA TO BE COLLECTED, CONDUCTED A LITERATURE REVIEW, AND SYNTHESIZED THE RESULTS BY USING A QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTION APPROACH. RESULTS. WE IDENTIFIED 125 PHSMS; ONLY 3—THE BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM, PREGNANCY RISK ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING SYSTEM, AND CALIFORNIA HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY—COLLECTED AND REPORTED DATA ON INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL RACISM. STRUCTURAL RACISM WAS NOT COLLECTED IN PHSMS; HOWEVER, WE OBSERVED EVIDENCE FOR LINKAGES TO CENSUS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DATA SETS OR SOCIAL MEDIA SOURCES TO ASSESS STRUCTURAL RACISM. CONCLUSIONS. THERE IS A PAUCITY OF PHSMS THAT MEASURE INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL RACISM, AND FEW SYSTEMS ARE LINKED TO STRUCTURAL RACISM MEASURES. PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS. ADOPTING A STANDARD PRACTICE OF RACISM SURVEILLANCE CAN ADVANCE EQUITY-CENTERED PUBLIC HEALTH PRAXIS, INFORM POLICY, AND FOSTER GREATER ACCOUNTABILITY AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTITIONERS, RESEARCHERS, AND DECISION-MAKERS. FAILURE TO EXPLICITLY ADDRESS RACISM AND THE INSUFFICIENT CAPACITY TO SUPPORT A ROBUST HEALTH EQUITY DATA INFRASTRUCTURE SEVERELY IMPEDES EFFORTS TO ADDRESS AND DISMANTLE SYSTEMIC RACISM. © 2023 AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"113";"AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION INC.";"S80 – S84"
483;4;"SADEH N;BOUNOUA N";"JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS";"RACE MODERATES THE IMPACT OF INTOLERANCE OF UNCERTAINTY ON MENTAL HEALTH SYMPTOMS IN BLACK AND WHITE COMMUNITY ADULTS";"10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102657";2023;"RACISM INCREASES THE AMOUNT OF UNCERTAINTY IN DAILY LIFE, WHICH MAY DIFFERENTIALLY AFFECT THE MENTAL HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS FROM RACIAL MINORITY GROUPS WHO SCORE HIGH ON TRAIT INTOLERANCE OF UNCERTAINTY (IU), OR THE TENDENCY TO EXPERIENCE UNCERTAINTY AS HIGHLY AVERSIVE. WE EXAMINED ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN TRAIT IU AND CURRENT SYMPTOMS OF COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS IN COMMUNITY SAMPLES OF BLACK (N = 125) AND WHITE (N = 125) ADULTS AGES 18–55 WHO WERE MATCHED ON AGE, GENDER, AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT. GIVEN THAT DATA WERE COLLECTED BETWEEN 2017 AND 2021, WE ALSO EXAMINED PANDEMIC EXPOSURE AS A MODERATOR OF THESE ASSOCIATIONS. NO MEAN DIFFERENCES EMERGED BETWEEN BLACK AND WHITE ADULTS ON TRAIT IU MEASURED WITH THE INTOLERANCE OF UNCERTAINTY SCALE-12 OR ON CURRENT PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS ASSESSED WITH THE STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW FOR DSM-5. TRAIT IU WAS MORE STRONGLY ASSOCIATED WITH CURRENT PSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS IN BLACK THAN WHITE ADULTS, A RACIAL DIFFERENCE THAT DISSIPATED FOLLOWING PANDEMIC EXPOSURE. PRESENT RESULTS EXTEND PRIOR WORK BY SUGGESTING THE DISPOSITIONAL TENDENCY TO FIND UNCERTAINTY AVERSIVE IS A STRONGER PREDICTOR OF MENTAL HEALTH SYMPTOMS IN BLACK THAN WHITE ADULTS OUTSIDE THE CONTEXT OF PANDEMIC-RELATED STRESS. IMPLICATIONS OF THESE FINDINGS FOR UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF RACIAL- AND PANDEMIC-RELATED ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY ON MENTAL HEALTH IS DISCUSSED. © 2022 ELSEVIER LTD";"93";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
484;0;"SANJAD N;LÓPEZ-GARCÉS C;COELHO M;SANTOS R;DE R P";"ANAIS DO MUSEU PAULISTA";"BEYOND COLONIALISM THE WINDING CONFLUENCE BETWEEN THE GOELDI MUSEUM AND THE MEBÊNGÔKRE PARA ALÉM DO COLONIALISMO A SINUOSA CONFLUÊNCIA ENTRE O MUSEU GOELDI E OS MEBÊNGÔKRE";"10.1590/1982-02672022v30d1e30";2022;"THIS PAPER DISCUSSES THE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GOELDI MUSEUM AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, SPECIFICALLY THE MEBÊNGÔKRE, BETTER KNOWN AS KAYAPO, IN A LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVE. THEIR COMPLEXITY IS NOT MERELY INFLUENCE OF A SOCIAL DARWINISM THAT WOULD HAVE CORNERED NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS IN THE ROLE OF AGENTS OF COLONIALISM AND IDEOLOGUES OF STRUCTURAL RACISM. THREE KEY MOMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF TIES BETWEEN THE GOELDI MUSEUM AND THE MEBÊNGÔKRE ARE ANALYZED: THE TRANSITION FROM THE 19TH TO THE 20TH CENTURY, WHEN RELIGIOUS MISSIONS WERE FINANCED BY THE STATE AND COMPULSORY INTERMEDIARIES BETWEEN THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AND NATIONAL SOCIETY TO INTEGRATE THEM INTO ‘CIVILIZATION’; THE 1930S, WHEN NEW MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS TO THE AMAZON REGION AND THE DICTATES OF AN OLIGARCHY THAT STRENGTHENED ITSELF THROUGH LAND CONTROL – ESPECIALLY IN BRAZIL NUT PRODUCTION AREAS – THREATENED THE PHYSICAL AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF THIS PEOPLE; AND, FINALLY, THE 1980S-1990S, WHEN OPPOSITION TO THE DEVELOPMENTALISM OF THE MILITARY REGIME EMERGED AND CRYSTALLIZED INTO A SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL MODEL THAT RECOGNIZES THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND TRADITIONAL POPULATIONS IN THE AMAZON. AFTER HIGHLIGHTING THE TRANSFORMATIONS OBSERVED IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSEUMS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, THE ARTICLE CONCLUDES BY ADVOCATING THE IMPORTANCE ASSUMED, IN THE 21ST CENTURY, BY COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH AND PARTICIPATORY MUSEOLOGY, BOTH FOR THEIR SCIENTIFIC QUALIFICATION AND FOR THE APPRECIATION OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE WITH PROFOUND POLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPERCUSSIONS. © 2022, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO. MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"30";"UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO. MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA";NA
485;2;"CORREIA J";"DISRUPTING THE PATRON: INDIGENOUS LAND RIGHTS AND THE FIGHT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN PARAGUAY'S CHACO";"DISRUPTING THE PATRÓN INDIGENOUS LAND RIGHTS AND THE FIGHT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN PARAGUAYS CHACO";NA;2023;"A FREE EBOOK VERSION OF THIS TITLE IS AVAILABLE THROUGH LUMINOS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS'S OPEN ACCESS PUBLISHING PROGRAM. VISIT WWW.LUMINOSOA.ORG TO LEARN MORE. IN PARAGUAY'S CHACO REGION, CATTLE RANCHING DRIVES SOME OF THE WORLD'S FASTEST DEFORESTATION AND MOST EXTREME INEQUALITY IN LAND TENURE, WITH GRAVE IMPACTS ON INDIGENOUS WELL-BEING. DISRUPTING THE PATRÓN TRACES ENXET AND SANAPANÁ STRUGGLES TO RECLAIM THEIR ANCESTRAL LANDS FROM THE CATTLE RANCHES WHERE THEY LABORED AS PEONS-A DECADES-LONG RESISTANCE THAT LED TO THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND BACK TO THE FRONTLINES OF PARAGUAY'S RANCHING FRONTIER. THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES AT THE HEART OF THIS STORY EMPLOY A DIALECTICS OF DISRUPTION BY WORKING WITH AND AGAINST THE LAW TO UNSETTLE ENDURING RACIAL GEOGRAPHIES AND REBUILD TERRITORIAL RELATIONS, ALBEIT WITH UNCERTAIN OUTCOMES. JOEL E. CORREIA SHOWS THAT ENXET AND SANAPANÁ PEOPLES ENACT ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE OTHERWISE: MOVING BEYOND JURIDICAL SOLUTIONS TO HARM BY MAINTAINING COLLECTIVE LIFEWAYS AND RESISTANCE AMID RADICAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHANGE. CORREIA'S ETHNOGRAPHY ADVANCES DEBATES ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM, ETHICS OF ENGAGED RESEARCH, AND INDIGENOUS RESURGENCE ON LATIN AMERICA'S SETTLER FRONTIERS. © 2023 BY JOEL E. CORREIA.";NA;"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS";"1 – 221"
486;0;"SZALAS N;BRYŃSKA A";"PSYCHIATRIA I PSYCHOLOGIA KLINICZNA";"ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES CHARACTERISTICS AND LINKS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS SUICIDAL BEHAVIOURS AND SELFINJURY AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS NIEKORZYSTNE DOŚWIADCZENIA W DZIECIŃSTWIE CHARAKTERYSTYKA ZJAWISKA ORAZ ZWIĄZKI Z WYSTĘPOWANIEM ZABURZEŃ PSYCHICZNYCH ZACHOWAŃ SAMOBÓJCZYCH I SAMOOKALECZEŃ U DZIECI I MŁODZIEŻY";"10.15557/PiPK.2023.0007";2023;"ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES ENCOMPASS DIFFERENT FORMS OF ABUSE (PHYSICAL, EMOTIONAL, SEXUAL ABUSE, NEGLECT), HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTIONS (E.G. MENTAL DISORDERS, SUBSTANCE ABUSE) AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES (E.G. POVERTY, ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION, COMMUNITY OR SCHOOL VIOLENCE). ALL THESE FACTORS CONTRIBUTE TO THE LIFE-LONG RISK OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS, INCLUDING MENTAL DISORDERS, SUICIDAL BEHAVIOUR AND SELF-HARM. CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS EXPOSED TO VARIOUS FORMS OF ADVERSE EVENTS ARE MORE THAN FOUR TIMES MORE LIKELY TO DEVELOP MENTAL DISORDERS ALREADY BEFORE ADULTHOOD AND TO SUFFER FROM PSYCHOPATHOLOGY THAT WILL PERSIST INTO ADULTHOOD. THE MAJORITY OF RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AND MENTAL DISORDERS HAVE BEEN CONDUCTED AMONG ADULTS AND ASSESSED THE ROLE OF ISOLATED FACTORS. THEREFORE, IT SEEMS REASONABLE TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES ON THE FUNCTIONING OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON AT LEAST SEVERAL CO-OCCURRING FACTORS RELATED TO BOTH ABUSE AND HOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTIONS. THE MOST COMMONLY CONSIDERED THEORETICAL CONCEPT OF THE ORIGIN OF DISORDERS, I.E. THE DIATHESIS–STRESS MODEL, EMPHASISES THE ROLE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN GENETIC PREDISPOSITIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, ASSUMING THAT A COMBINATION OF INDIVIDUAL PREDISPOSITIONS AND EXPOSURE TO STRESS ARISING FROM ADVERSE EVENTS INCREASES THE RISK OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS. IN TURN, CONTEMPORARY MENTAL HEALTH MODELS TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE ROLE OF MUTUAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS, AS PARTICULARLY REFLECTED IN THE CONCEPT OF RESILIENCE. MORE RECENT APPROACHES POINT TO THE DYNAMICS OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AND MENTAL DISORDERS, AND AT THE SAME TIME TO THE LIMITATIONS OF INFERENCE FROM THE AVAILABLE RESEARCH. © 2023 SZALAS ET AL.";"23";"MEDICAL COMMUNICATIONS";"52 – 61"
487;1;"GOMES R";"DIALOGUES IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY";"FOR A GEOGRAPHY OF DIFFERENCE AND DIALOGUES BRAZILIAN GEOGRAPHY FOR THE TWENTYFIRST CENTURY";"10.1177/20438206231174636";2023;"THE PERSPECTIVES OF BRAZILIAN GEOGRAPHY FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY ARE GUIDED BY A CONCEPTION OF THE WORLD THAT HIGHLIGHTS DIFFERENCES AND A THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL ATTITUDE THAT FAVORS THE DIALOGUE AND MIXTURE OF APPROACHES, THEORIES, AND METHODS. IN BRAZILIAN GEOGRAPHY, THE HIGHLIGHTING OF DIFFERENCES AND DIALOGUES INFORMS GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVES THAT VALUE THE SPACE OF THE ‘INSIDER'S POINT OF VIEW’ AS WELL AS A THEORETICALLY AND METHODOLOGICALLY LESS UNILATERAL AND MORE MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH. EXAMPLES OF THESE TRENDS INCLUDE (1) RESEARCH ON THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE FROM THE STANDPOINT OF PEOPLE'S EVERYDAY LIVES AND CRITIQUING THE SPACES OF CAPITALISM, RACISM, AND SEXISM; (2) INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES TO LANDSCAPE STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AT THE LOCAL SCALE; (3) AUTONOMOUS SOCIO-SPATIAL PRACTICES IN BOTH RURAL AND URBAN AREAS. A PLURAL, MIXTURED, AND CREATIVE GEOGRAPHY WITH POLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGAGEMENT WILL BE ONE OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF BRAZILIAN GEOGRAPHICAL THOUGHT THAT WILL SHAPE THE GEOGRAPHIES OF THE FUTURE. © THE AUTHOR(S) 2023.";NA;"SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD";NA
488;6;"SCOTLAND K;CUSHING L;SCALES C;EISENMAN D;GOLDFARB D";"CURRENT OPINION IN NEPHROLOGY AND HYPERTENSION";"REDLINING HAS LED TO INCREASING RATES OF NEPHROLITHIASIS IN MINORITIZED POPULATIONS A HYPOTHESIS";"10.1097/MNH.0000000000000845";2023;"PURPOSE OF REVIEWTHE PERSISTENT RISE IN KIDNEY STONE PREVALENCE IN RECENT DECADES HAS PROMPTED MUCH SPECULATION AS TO THE CAUSES. THERE HAS BEEN SOME DISCUSSION ABOUT THE EFFECT OF HEAT ON NEPHROLITHIASIS. HERE, WE REVIEW RECENT DATA AND POSTULATE THAT HEAT MAY PLAY A ROLE IN STONE FORMATION ON A LARGE SCALE AND AMONG AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN PARTICULAR.RECENT FINDINGSAFRICAN-AMERICANS ARE THE RACE/ANCESTRY GROUP WITH FASTER RATES OF INCREASING INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE OF KIDNEY STONES. WE MAKE THE OBSERVATION THAT URBAN HEAT ISLANDS IN THE UNITED STATES HAVE RESULTED IN PART FROM THE EFFECTS OF REDLINING, A PRACTICE OF SYSTEMATIC SEGREGATION AND RACISM IN HOUSING THAT LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEIGHBORHOODS WITH SUBSTANTIAL DISPARITIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.SUMMARYIN THIS THOUGHT EXPERIMENT, WE PROPOSE THAT THE DISPROPORTIONATE RISE IN THE PREVALENCE OF NEPHROLITHIASIS IN MINORITIZED POPULATIONS CORRELATES WITH INCREASED TEMPERATURES SPECIFICALLY IN NEIGHBORHOODS ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY THE PRACTICE OF REDLINING. WE DISCUSS PHENOMENA IN SUPPORT OF THIS HYPOTHESIS AND ONGOING WORK TO TEST THIS THEORY. © 2023 LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.";"32";"LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS AND WILKINS";"103 – 109"
489;2;"BONHAM E;SNETHEN J;MARINO M;ORUCHE U;BROWNE N";"NURSING OUTLOOK";"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NURSING EXPERT PANEL CONSENSUS STATEMENT ON INEQUITIES IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM ROOTED IN SYSTEMIC AND STRUCTURAL RACISM";"10.1016/j.outlook.2022.10.002";2023;"THE OVERREPRESENTATION OF YOUTH OF COLOR HAS LONG BEEN ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED IN JUVENILE JUSTICE AND LEGAL SYSTEMS. MANY RISK FACTORS CONTRIBUTE TO THE DETENTION AND INCARCERATION OF YOUTH; HOWEVER, THERE IS LITTLE EVIDENCE TO EXPLAIN HOW STRUCTURAL INEQUITIES AND SYSTEMIC RACISM ADD TO THAT VULNERABILITY. HISTORICALLY, LAWS WERE PASSED TO BENEFIT THE WHITE SOCIETY AND RESULTED IN OUTCOMES THAT CAUSED GRAVE AFTEREFFECTS FOR PEOPLE OF COLOR AND IN SOME CASES, ETHNIC MINORITIES. WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE AND THE LENS OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY, THE AUTHORS OF THIS PAPER SEEK TO ILLUMINATE SELECTED HISTORICAL EDUCATIONAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, LEGAL, AND HEALTH CARE POLICIES, PRACTICES, AND DECISIONS THAT LED TO THEIR DETRIMENTAL CONSEQUENCES. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MITIGATING BOTH INTENDED (THROUGH LAW, FUNDING, POLICIES) AND THE UNINTENDED BARRIERS AS EXPERIENCED BY YOUTH OF COLOR ARE PRESENTED. © 2022";"71";"ELSEVIER INC.";NA
490;2;"STRANE D;BRYANT-STEPHENS T";"ERS MONOGRAPH";"HOUSING AND RESPIRATORY HEALTH EXPOSURES HEALTH EFFECTS AND INTERVENTIONS";"10.1183/2312508X.10003822";2023;"HOUSING QUALITY AND AFFORDABILITY ARE WELL ESTABLISHED AS SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH THROUGH DIRECT AND INDIRECT MECHANISMS. RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES RELATED TO HOUSING ARE NEARLY ALL THE RESULT OF HOUSING DISREPAIR THAT ALLOWS INTRUSION INTO THE HOME OF ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS THAT ARE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASE. STRUCTURAL DEFICIENCIES SUCH AS LEAKS, CRACKS IN THE FOUNDATION OR HOLES IN THE HOME'S EXTERIOR CAN FACILITATE THE PRESENCE OF MOULD, WHICH IS CAUSALLY LINKED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTHMA AND IS ASSOCIATED WITH EXACERBATION OF ASTHMA SYMPTOMS IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS. INDOOR CLEANLINESS CAN ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO THE PRESENCE OF MICE AND COCKROACHES. PROPER VENTILATION CAN IMPROVE AIR QUALITY, REDUCING EXPOSURE TO PM, VOCS AND INFECTIOUS RESPIRATORY AGENTS. DISPARITIES IN EXPOSURE TO THE HOUSING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASE ARE READILY APPARENT ACROSS SOCIOECONOMIC LINES. LOW-INCOME FAMILIES ARE LESS LIKELY TO BE ABLE TO AFFORD THE COSTS OF MAINTAINING A HOME, WHICH PREVENTS THEM FROM MAKING REPAIRS THAT COULD IMPROVE RESPIRATORY HEALTH. © ERS 2023.";"2023";"EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY SOCIETY";"68 – 79"
491;8;"WILLIAMS P;BINET A;ALHASAN D;RILEY N;JACKSON C";"JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION";"URBAN PLANNING FOR HEALTH EQUITY MUST EMPLOY AN INTERSECTIONALITY FRAMEWORK";"10.1080/01944363.2022.2079550";2023;"URBAN PLANNING FOR HEALTH EQUITY SHOULD BE GUIDED BY AN INTERSECTIONAL APPROACH. INTERSECTIONALITY IS AN ESSENTIAL FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING THE MULTIPLE OVERLAPPING FACTORS, SUCH AS SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES, THAT PRODUCE HEALTH DISPARITIES. WE OFFER FOUR STRATEGIES THAT PLANNING RESEARCHERS AND PRACTITIONERS CAN USE TO DEVELOP AND INTEGRATE AN INTERSECTIONAL APPROACH INTO PLANNING FOR HEALTH EQUITY: CHALLENGING IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT ASSUMPTIONS, BUILDING CROSS-SECTORAL COALITIONS UNITED BY A SHARED VISION FOR SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, APPLYING TRANSDISCIPLINARY AND CO-DESIGNING APPROACHES THROUGHOUT THE PLANNING PROCESS, AND USING EXISTING TOOLS TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF PROGRAMS AND POLICIES ON ADVANCING HEALTH EQUITY. © 2022 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED WITH LICENSE BY TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP, LLC.";"89";"ROUTLEDGE";"167 – 174"
492;0;"PORTERFIELD Z";"DESIGN AND CULTURE";"DESIGNING THE AUTHORITY DAMS HIGH MODERNITY AND COLONIAL TEMPORAL CONTAINMENT";"10.1080/17547075.2023.2221049";2023;"THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY’S DAMS ARE THE CULMINATION OF A HIGH MODERN DESIGN IDEOLOGY, SPATIO-TEMPORAL LAND-USE IMAGINARY, AND GEOGRAPHY OF CONTAINMENT. MANY HYDROELECTRIC DAMS WERE ERECTED IN THE 700-MILE WATERSHED. THE ENERGY FUELED THE MANUFACTURE OF BOMBERS, MISSILES, AND THE ATOMIC BOMB. THE AUTHORITY HAD UNPRECEDENTEDLY BROAD PURVIEW, FROM CONSTRUCTING FERTILIZER FACTORIES, COAL-FIRED PLANTS, AND NUCLEAR FACILITIES TO BECOMING INVOLVED IN EDUCATION AND PUBLIC HEALTH. THE AUTHORITY MODEL CRAFTED A DEVELOPMENTAL REASONING FOR MILITARIZED INVOLVEMENT ACROSS THE EARTH. THE DAMS WERE CALLED A PATHWAY TO LIBERAL DEMOCRACY, YET ENVIRONMENTAL DEVASTATION, RACISM, AND INDIGENOUS DISPLACEMENT WERE INHERENT, AS DOCUMENTED BY THE NAACP, AND THE FLOODING OF INDIGENOUS CITIES. MOMA’S 1941 EXHIBIT NAMED THE SETTLER-COLONIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AN ART OBJECT. THE DAM IS A HYDRAULIC MONUMENT TO COLONIALITY. ART INSTITUTIONS, ENGINEERS, AND DESIGNERS ARE IMPLICATED. AS THESE CONTAINERS DECAY, WE MUST BEGIN TO SEE ONCE-MODERN FUTURES AS ALREADY BREACHED, LEAKING, SHATTERED. © 2023 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP.";"15";"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";"165 – 185"
493;3;"RIGOLON A;CHRISTENSEN J";"JOURNAL OF URBAN AFFAIRS";"EXAMINING FACILITATORS AND CHALLENGES TO IMPLEMENTING EQUITABLE GREEN SPACE POLICIES LESSONS FROM LOS ANGELES COUNTY";"10.1080/07352166.2023.2184695";2023;"MANY CITIES AND COUNTIES IN THE U.S. HAVE RECENTLY PASSED EQUITY-ORIENTED POLICIES TO IMPROVE ACCESS TO GREEN SPACE FOR DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES. HOWEVER, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THESE POLICIES COULD LIMIT THEIR INTENDED OUTCOMES, AND SCANT RESEARCH HAS FOCUSED ON THEIR IMPLEMENTATION. TO ADDRESS THESE KNOWLEDGE GAPS, WE EXPLORED THE FACILITATORS AND CHALLENGES TO EFFECTIVELY IMPLEMENTING EQUITY-ORIENTED POLICIES THAT DEDICATE GREEN SPACE FUNDING TO LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES OF COLOR IN LOS ANGELES COUNTY. WE CONDUCTED INTERVIEWS WITH 25 GREEN SPACE PRACTITIONERS (IN PUBLIC AGENCIES AND NONPROFITS) AND PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION AT 28 MEETINGS. WE FOUND THAT FACILITATORS OF EQUITABLE IMPLEMENTATION INCLUDE NONPROFIT ADVOCACY AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS, WHILE CHALLENGES INCLUDE LIMITED CAPACITY AND FUNDING FOR NONPROFITS AND CITIES, POLITICS AND BUREAUCRACY, AND MARKET CONDITIONS. OUR RESULTS ALIGN WITH POLICY PROCESS THEORIES DESCRIBING ACTORS AND STREAMS IN POLICYMAKING, AND CALL FOR CONSIDERATION OF HOW SYSTEMIC ISSUES SUCH AS STRUCTURAL RACISM HINDER EQUITABLE IMPLEMENTATION. © 2023 URBAN AFFAIRS ASSOCIATION.";NA;"TAYLOR AND FRANCIS LTD.";NA
494;0;"HU L;GRENGS J";"TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D: TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT";"DISPARITIES FROM INTERSECTING EFFECTS AN INTRODUCTION TO A SPECIAL ISSUE ON TRANSPORTATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM";"10.1016/j.trd.2022.103559";2023;NA;"114";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
495;0;"IOANNIDIS J";"JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE";"AN ACCEPTANCE SPEECH";"10.1111/jep.13776";2022;NA;"28";"JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC";"941 – 942"
496;9;"MOTAIREK I;CHEN Z;MAKHLOUF M;RAJAGOPALAN S;AL-KINDI S;FINE J";"LOCAL ENVIRONMENT FRONTIERS IN COMMUNICATION";"HISTORICAL NEIGHBOURHOOD REDLINING AND CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN US CLIMATE MOVEMENTS BARRIERS AND WAYS FORWARD";"10.1080/13549839.2022.2155942 10.3389/fcomm.2022.920568";2023;"TO STABILISE THE HOUSING MARKET DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION, THE GOVERNMENT-SANCTIONED HOME OWNERS’ LOAN CORPORATION (HOLC) CREATED COLOUR-CODED MAPS OF NEARLY 200 UNITED STATES CITIES ACCORDING TO LENDING RISK. THESE MAPS WERE LARGELY DRIVEN BY RACIAL SEGREGATION, WITH THE WORST GRADED NEIGHBOURHOODS COLOURED IN RED, LATER TERMED REDLINED NEIGHBOURHOODS. WE SOUGHT TO INVESTIGATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HISTORICAL REDLINING, AND TRENDS IN ENVIRONMENTAL DISPARITIES ACROSS THE US OVER THE PAST FEW DECADES. WE CHARACTERISED ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES INCLUDING AIR POLLUTANTS (E.G. NO2 AND FINE PARTICULATE MATTER), VEGETATION, NOISE, AND LIGHT AT NIGHT, PROXIMITY HAZARDOUS EMISSION SOURCES (E.G. HAZARDOUS WATER FACILITIES, WASTEWATER DISCHARGE INDICATOR) AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL INDICATORS HARNESSED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES ACROSS HOLC GRADED NEIGHBOURHOODS AND EXTRAPOLATED CENSUS TRACTS (A [LOWEST RISK NEIGHBOURHOODS] TO D [HIGHEST RISK NEIGHBOURHOODS]). LOWER GRADED AREAS (C AND D) HAD CONSISTENTLY HIGHER EXPOSURES TO WORSE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS. ADDITIONALLY, THERE WERE CONSISTENT RELATIVE DISPARITIES IN THE EXPOSURES TO PM2.5 (1981–2018) AND NO2 (2005–2019), WITHOUT SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT IN THE GAP COMPARED WITH HOLC GRADE A NEIGHBOURHOODS. OUR FINDINGS ILLUSTRATE THAT HISTORICAL REDLINING, A FORM OF RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION LARGELY BASED ON RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE OVER THE PAST 2–4 DECADES. © 2022 INFORMA UK LIMITED, TRADING AS TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP. CLIMATE MOVEMENTS INCREASINGLY CONCEPTUALIZE THE CLIMATE CRISIS AS AN ISSUE OF SOCIAL INJUSTICE, BOTH IN TERMS OF ITS ROOT CAUSES AND ITS PRESENT AND FUTURE EFFECTS. CLIMATE JUSTICE CALLS FOR PARTICIPATORY DECISION-MAKING WITHIN CLIMATE MOVEMENTS, WHICH, AS COMMUNICATION SCHOLARS HAVE POINTED OUT, NECESSITATES INCLUSIVE AND ACCESSIBLE COMMUNICATIVE PRACTICES. WITHIN SOCIOCULTURAL LINGUISTICS, A GROWING BODY OF RESEARCH HAS EXPLORED SOCIOLINGUISTIC JUSTICE, OR MARGINALIZED GROUPS' STRUGGLE FOR SELF-DETERMINED LANGUAGE USE. THIS ANALYSIS INTERWEAVES THESE TWO RESEARCH AREAS, APPLYING THE THEORY OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC JUSTICE TO CLIMATE COMMUNICATION IN ORGANIZING CONTEXTS. DRAWING ON 67 SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWS AND 112 ONLINE SURVEYS WITH CLIMATE ACTIVISTS FROM ORGANIZATIONS ACROSS THE UNITED STATES, THE ANALYSIS FINDS THAT SOCIOLINGUISTIC INJUSTICE IMPEDES FRONTLINE COMMUNITY MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN CLIMATE MOVEMENTS. SPECIFIC BARRIERS INCLUDE: (1) ENGLISH-ONLY COMMUNICATIONS; (2) THE COMBINATION OF INCOMPREHENSIBLE JARGON WITH A DRY, EMOTIONLESS REGISTER; (3) THE USE OF DOMINANT AMERICAN ENGLISH IN PRESCRIPTIVE CLIMATE COMMUNICATION MATERIALS SUCH AS PHONEBANKING SCRIPTS; (4) LANGUAGE POLICING OF DISCOURSES OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM; AND (5) A FORM OF LINGUISTIC VENTRILOQUISM IN WHICH ADULT ORGANIZERS PRESSURE YOUTH TO EXPRESS CLIMATE GRIEF IN THEIR STEAD. CLIMATE ACTIVISTS' INSIGHTS ARE SYNTHESIZED TO PROPOSE COUNTERMEASURES TO EACH OF THESE PROBLEMS OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC INJUSTICE. THE RESULTS SUGGEST THAT SOCIOLINGUISTIC JUSTICE CAN BE A USEFUL LENS FOR UNDERSTANDING CLIMATE JUSTICE COMMUNICATION WITHIN CLIMATE MOVEMENTS, AND PROVIDE GUIDANCE TO CLIMATE ORGANIZERS AND EDUCATORS WHO WISH TO ALIGN THEIR COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE INCLUSIVE, ANTI-RACIST, AND DECOLONIAL VALUES OF CLIMATE JUSTICE. COPYRIGHT © 2022 FINE.";"28 7";"ROUTLEDGE FRONTIERS MEDIA S.A.";"518 – 528"
497;4;"VÉLEZ-TORRES I;VANEGAS D";"WORLD DEVELOPMENT";"CONTENTIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN POLLUTED GOLD MINING GEOGRAPHIES THE CASE OF LA TOMA COLOMBIA";"10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105953";2022;"AMID THE EXPANSION OF THE GOLD MINING FRONTIER IN LATIN AMERICA OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES, COMPETING PROPERTY SCHEMES AND DIVERGENT VISIONS OVER RESOURCE-RICH TERRITORIES HAVE UPSCALED WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS. IN THE EXPANSION OF THE GOLD MINING FRONTIER, MERCURY CONTAMINATION FROM ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE GOLD MINING HAS CALLED THE ATTENTION OF GOVERNMENTS, INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES AND SCHOLARS ACROSS DISCIPLINES, WHO HAVE RANKED COLOMBIA AS THE WORLD'S HIGHEST PER CAPITA MERCURY POLLUTER. DESPITE THE EFFORTS BY DIVERSE PARTIES TO REDUCE MERCURY EMISSIONS AND REACH LONG-STANDING COMPREHENSIVE POLICIES TO TACKLE THE HARMING CONSEQUENCES OF POLLUTION, THERE ARE STILL SIGNIFICANT GAPS IN UNDERSTANDING THE DISPUTED ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE OF GOLD MINING GEOGRAPHIES. BY EXAMINING THE CASE OF LA TOMA IN COLOMBIA, THIS ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS SOME LESSONS TO BE LEARNED FROM TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ON MINING CONFLICTS AND MERCURY CONTAMINATION OVER THE LAST DECADE. WE DISCUSS PATHWAYS AND SCHEMES OF STATE-LED CORPORATE DISPOSSESSION, PROBE INCOMPLETE AND SELECTIVE GOVERNMENTAL RESEARCH AND CONTROL OF MERCURY CONTAMINATION, AND ILLUSTRATE THE ON-GOING INTRACOMMUNAL CHALLENGES FACED BY TRADITIONAL MINERS TO BAN MERCURY USE IN SMALL-SCALE GOLD MINING OPERATIONS. WE ARGUE THAT MERCURY POLLUTION IS A POLITICAL PHENOMENON THAT NEEDS TO BE CRITICALLY ADDRESSED FROM THE ENTANGLEMENT OF COLONIAL TRAJECTORIES OF OPPRESSION AND MARGINALIZATION TO ETHNIC COMMUNITIES, AND THE STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM THAT CAPITALIST EXTRACTIVISM WREAKS IN RURAL COMMODITY FRONTIERS. © 2022 ELSEVIER LTD";"157";"ELSEVIER LTD";NA
498;5;"VAN H M;BIGLAND C;MARSDEN A;BANGURA A;NGCOBO F;MPONELA L;MCMAHON G";"PUBLIC HEALTH";"PRECARIOUS MIGRANTS AND COVID19 RESPONSES LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND";"10.1016/j.puhe.2022.03.007";2022;NA;"207";"ELSEVIER B.V.";"E1 – E2"
499;0;"BONDS E";"ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE";"HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE EXCAVATION THE INTENTIONAL AND ILLEGAL ORIGINS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY IN HOPEWELL VA";"10.1089/env.2021.0071";2022;"THERE IS A GROWING DESIRE ACROSS OUR COUNTRY TO UNDERSTAND THE WAYS THAT HISTORICAL INJUSTICES IN AMERICA'S RACIST PAST SET THE GROUNDWORK FOR TODAY'S RACIAL INEQUALITIES. SCHOLARS, STUDENTS, AND ACTIVISTS MIGHT MEET THIS MOMENT BY CONDUCTING HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE EXCAVATION. TO DEMONSTRATE THE MULTIPLE BENEFITS OF THIS STRAIGHTFORWARD AND ACCESSIBLE CASE-STUDY METHOD, I PRESENT RESEARCH ON HOPEWELL, A SMALL INDUSTRIAL CITY IN VIRGINIA. AS THIS EXAMPLE SHOWS, SUCH STUDIES CAN HELP UNCOVER THE LOCALLY SPECIFIC CAUSAL PATHWAYS THAT CREATED CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE, WHILE ALSO PROVIDING FURTHER EVIDENCE THAT MANY OF TODAY'S ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITIES DID NOT ARISE THROUGH HAPPENSTANCE, BUT ARE THE PRODUCT OF INTENTIONAL DECISION MAKING BY WHITE POWERHOLDERS. AND AS IN THE CASE OF HOPEWELL, FURTHER STUDIES MAY UNCOVER THE CRIMINAL ORIGINS OF MANY ONGOING ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICES, IN WHICH CITY GOVERNMENTS ACTED IN THE PAST WITH IMPUNITY TO VIOLATE THE LAW IN WAYS THAT CONTINUE TO HARM PEOPLE OF COLOR TODAY. FINALLY, SUCH RESEARCH CAN HELP US DISCOVER ACTS OF COURAGEOUS RESISTANCE THAT MAY PUSH US TO RETHINK WHEN THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MOVEMENT WAS ""BORN."" © MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC.";"15";"MARY ANN LIEBERT INC.";"257 – 265"
500;10;"SCHMIDT C;GARROWAY C";"PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA";"SYSTEMIC RACISM ALTERS WILDLIFE GENETIC DIVERSITY";"10.1073/pnas.2102860119";2022;"IN THE UNITED STATES, SYSTEMIC RACISM HAS HAD LASTING EFFECTS ON THE STRUCTURE OF CITIES, SPECIFICALLY DUE TO GOVERNMENT-MANDATED REDLINING POLICIES THAT PRODUCED RACIALLY SEGREGATED NEIGHBORHOODS THAT PERSIST TODAY. HOWEVER, IT IS NOT KNOWN WHETHER VARYING HABITAT STRUCTURES AND NATURAL RESOURCE AVAILABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH RACIAL SEGREGATION AFFECT THE DEMOGRAPHICS AND EVOLUTION OF URBAN WILDLIFE POPULATIONS. TO ADDRESS THIS QUESTION, WE REPURPOSED AND REANALYZED PUBLICLY ARCHIVED NUCLEAR GENETIC DATA FROM 7,698 INDIVIDUALS SPANNING 39 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE SPECIES SAMPLED IN 268 URBAN LOCATIONS THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES. WE FOUND GENERALLY CONSISTENT PATTERNS OF REDUCED GENETIC DIVERSITY AND DECREASED CONNECTIVITY IN NEIGHBORHOODS WITH FEWER WHITE RESIDENTS, LIKELY BECAUSE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DIFFERENCES ACROSS THESE NEIGHBORHOODS. THE STRENGTH OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE RACIAL COMPOSITION OF NEIGHBORHOODS, GENETIC DIVERSITY, AND DIFFERENTIATION TENDED TO BE WEAK RELATIVE TO OTHER FACTORS AFFECTING GENETIC DIVERSITY, POSSIBLY IN PART DUE TO THE RECENCY OF ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURES ON URBAN WILDLIFE POPULATIONS. HOWEVER, THE CONSISTENCY OF THE DIRECTION OF EFFECTS ACROSS DISPARATE TAXA SUGGEST THAT SYSTEMIC RACISM ALTERS THE DEMOGRAPHY OF URBAN WILDLIFE POPULATIONS IN WAYS THAT GENERALLY LIMIT POPULATION SIZES AND NEGATIVELY AFFECT THEIR CHANCES OF PERSISTENCE. OUR RESULTS THUS SUPPORT THE IDEA THAT LIMITED CAPACITY TO SUPPORT LARGE, WELL-CONNECTED WILDLIFE POPULATIONS REDUCES ACCESS TO NATURE AND BUILDS ON EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUITIES SHOULDERED BY PREDOMINANTLY NON-WHITE NEIGHBORHOODS. COPYRIGHT © 2022 THE AUTHOR(S). PUBLISHED BY PNAS.";"119";"NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES";NA
